CN218562661U - Prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body - Google Patents
Prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN218562661U CN218562661U CN202223159002.4U CN202223159002U CN218562661U CN 218562661 U CN218562661 U CN 218562661U CN 202223159002 U CN202223159002 U CN 202223159002U CN 218562661 U CN218562661 U CN 218562661U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall, including the left wall body subassembly and the right wall body subassembly that are symmetrically arranged, the left wall body subassembly and the right wall body subassembly are spliced into a rectangular wallboard through a first mortise and tenon structure, and the rectangular wallboard is filled in a rectangular cavity enclosed by an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam, a left stand column and a right stand column; the upper rivet is fixed on the lower end face of the upper cross beam, an upper riveting hole is formed in the upper end face of the rectangular wallboard, and the upper rivet is inserted into the upper riveting hole; the equal rigid coupling of the lateral wall of left stand and right stand has the side rivet, and the side rivet hole has all been seted up to the lateral wall about the rectangle wallboard, and it is downthehole that the side rivet of fixing on left stand inserts the left side rivet of rectangle wallboard, and the side rivet of fixing on right stand inserts the side rivet on rectangle wallboard right side downthehole. The left wall body assembly and the right wall body assembly are spliced to form the rectangular wallboard through the tenon-and-mortise structure, and then the rectangular wallboard is fixed in the rectangular cavity, so that the wall body can be conveniently processed and transported due to the fact that the wall body is formed by splicing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to prefabricated wall body field especially relates to a prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body.
Background
The building outer wall generally needs heat preservation treatment and decoration treatment. The traditional decoration treatment is that after heat preservation treatment, a decorative plate is stuck to the outer wall of a building in a manual mode by utilizing bonding mortar.
The invention discloses a prefabricated ultralow-energy-consumption heat-insulation-structure-decoration integrated structure in a patent CN114108938A, and particularly discloses that the integrated prefabrication of a heat-insulation wall body is realized by prefabricating an outer leaf plate layer, a first heat-insulation plate layer, a second heat-insulation plate layer, a cavity layer and a prefabricated inner leaf plate layer. But its problem that exists lies in, its whole wall body is that a whole prefabrication is accomplished, because the area of wall is great, integral wall body will increase and transport the degree of difficulty and the processing degree of difficulty.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the foregoing prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body for the wall body of whole face is accomplished by a whole prefabrication among the solution prior art, because the area of wall is great, the problem of the degree of difficulty and the processing degree of difficulty will be increaseed to integral wall body.
For realize above-mentioned purpose and other relevant purposes, the utility model provides a prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body, self preservation temperature wall body includes:
the left wall body assembly and the right wall body assembly are symmetrically arranged and spliced into a rectangular wallboard through a first tenon-and-mortise structure, and the rectangular wallboard is filled in a rectangular cavity defined by the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam, the left stand column and the right stand column;
the upper rivet is fixed on the lower end face of the upper cross beam, an upper riveting hole is formed in the upper end face of the rectangular wallboard, and the upper rivet is inserted into the upper riveting hole;
the side rivet, the equal rigid coupling of lateral wall of left side stand and right stand has the side rivet, the side riveting hole has all been seted up to the lateral wall about the rectangle wallboard, fixes on left stand the side rivet inserts in the left side riveting hole of rectangle wallboard, fixes on right stand the side rivet inserts in the side riveting hole on rectangle wallboard right side.
As an alternative scheme, the left wall body assembly comprises an upper wall plate, a middle wall plate, a lower wall plate, a second mortise and tenon joint structure and a third mortise and tenon joint structure;
a first notch is formed in the lower right corner of the upper wallboard, and the length of the lower bottom edge of the upper wallboard is equal to that of the upper top edge of the middle wallboard;
the length of the first notch is a, and the length of the middle wall plate is b,2a >;
a second notch is formed in the upper right corner of the lower wallboard, and the length of the upper top edge of the lower wallboard is equal to that of the lower bottom edge of the middle wallboard;
the upper wallboard is spliced with the middle wallboard through the second tenon-and-mortise structure, and the upper wallboard is spliced with the middle wallboard through the third tenon-and-mortise structure.
As an alternative, the upper wallboard, the middle wallboard and the lower wallboard respectively comprise a concrete layer, a heat insulation layer and an external anti-impact layer, wherein the heat insulation layer is positioned between the concrete layer and the external anti-impact layer, and the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected with the concrete layer and the external anti-impact layer.
As an alternative scheme, the second mortise and tenon joint structure and the third mortise and tenon joint structure respectively comprise a tenon and a mortise;
the tenon is matched with the mortise slot;
the tenon of the second tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the lower end face of the concrete layer of the upper wallboard, and the mortise of the second tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer of the middle wallboard;
the tenon of third tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure sets up the lower terminal surface at the concrete layer of middle wallboard, and the fourth of twelve earthly branches structure the mortise slot sets up the up end at the concrete layer of wallboard down.
As an alternative, the lower wall plate is fixedly connected with the lower cross beam through a steel bar.
Alternatively, the side rivets extend through the stud and extend out of the left and right side walls of the stud, respectively.
As an alternative, the self-insulation wall further comprises steel tenons;
the concrete layer of the upper wallboard and the concrete layer of the middle wallboard are observed in sequence from top to bottom on the lower end face of the steel tenon and are inserted into the concrete layer of the lower wallboard, the upper end face of the steel tenon extends upwards and penetrates through the upper cross beam, and the upper portion of the steel tenon is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam.
As an alternative, the heat-insulating layer is a vacuum heat-insulating plate layer, a rock wool layer, a graphite polystyrene plate layer, an EPS (expanded polystyrene) plate layer or an XPS (extruded polystyrene) plate layer.
As an alternative, the outer impact resistant layer is an ultra high performance concrete layer.
As an alternative, the cross sections of the tenon and the mortise are trapezoidal, arc-shaped, rectangular and triangular.
As above, the utility model discloses a prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body has following beneficial effect at least:
1. the whole wall body is formed by splicing the left wall body component and the right wall body component, so that the production difficulty and the transportation difficulty of the single left wall body component and the single right wall body component can be reduced;
2. according to the assembly method, the left wall body assembly and the right wall body assembly are formed by assembling the upper wall plate, the middle wall plate and the lower wall plate, so that the disassembly assembly and the disassembly production of smaller modules of the wall body can be realized;
3. this application is connected through setting up tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, can increase the installation rate of wall body.
4. This application can carry out the fixed once more to the rectangle wallboard that the installation was accomplished through setting up the tenon, the installation stability of increase rectangle wallboard that can step forward.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention shown at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention shown at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between two sub-panels according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the column and the sub-wall board according to the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a concrete layer; 102. a heat-insulating layer; 103. an outer impact resistant layer; 104. a wall panel is arranged; 105. a middle wall panel; 106. a lower wallboard;
2. an upper cross beam; 3. a lower cross beam; 4. a left upright post; 5. a right upright post;
201. riveting; 202, riveting holes;
401. side rivets; side riveting holes 402;
601. a tenon; a mortise slot 602;
7. and (4) a steel tenon.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present application are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any modification of the structures, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the functions and the achievable purposes of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The various embodiments may be combined, and are not limited to what is presented in the following single embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the utility model provides a prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall, which comprises:
the wall comprises a left wall component and a right wall component, wherein the left wall component and the right wall component are symmetrically arranged, the left wall component and the right wall component are spliced into a rectangular wallboard through a first tenon-and-mortise structure, and the rectangular wallboard is filled in a rectangular cavity defined by an upper cross beam 2, a lower cross beam 3, a left upright post 4 and a right upright post 5;
the upper rivet 201 is fixed on the lower end face of the upper cross beam 2, an upper riveting hole 202 is formed in the upper end face of the rectangular wallboard, and the upper rivet 201 is inserted into the upper riveting hole 202;
the upper rivets 201 can be integrally formed with the upper cross beam 2 in advance, or can be fixed on the upper cross beam 2 before the rectangular wall panel is installed;
Splice into the rectangle wallboard through first tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure with left wall body subassembly and right wall body subassembly, put it in the rectangle cavity, fix the up end of rectangle wallboard through last rivet 201, through side rivet 401 fixed connection left stand 4 and right stand 5, realize the fixed of whole rectangle wallboard.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the left wall assembly includes an upper wall panel 104, a middle wall panel 105, a lower wall panel 106, a second mortise and tenon structure, and a third mortise and tenon structure;
a first notch is formed in the lower right corner of the upper wall plate 104, and the length of the lower bottom edge of the upper wall plate 104 is equal to that of the upper top edge of the middle wall plate 105;
the length of the first notch is a, and the length of the middle wall plate 105 is b,2a >;
a second notch is formed in the upper right corner of the lower wall plate 106, and the length of the upper top edge of the lower wall plate 106 is equal to the length of the lower bottom edge of the middle wall plate 105;
the upper wallboard 104 and the middle wallboard 105 are spliced through a second mortise and tenon structure, and the upper wallboard 104 and the middle wallboard 105 are also spliced through a third mortise and tenon structure;
the number of the middle wall panels 105 may be one or more, and if there are a plurality of middle wall panels 105, the adjacent middle wall panels 105 are also spliced by the tenon-and-mortise structure.
Put wallboard 106 down on bottom end rail 3 earlier to make side rivet 401 go into in wallboard 106 down, insert in last rivet 201 with last wallboard 104, and make in another side rivet 401 inserts last wallboard 104, insert between wallboard 104 and wallboard 106 down with middle wallboard 105, insert in middle wallboard 105 rather than the side rivet 401 that corresponds again, realize the equipment of left wall body subassembly, according to this order again, can splice right wall body subassembly, realize assembling of rectangle wallboard.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, each of the upper wall panel 104, the middle wall panel 105 and the lower wall panel 106 includes a concrete layer 101, an insulating layer 102 and an external anti-impact layer 103, the insulating layer 102 is located between the concrete layer 101 and the external anti-impact layer 103, and the insulating layer 102 is fixedly connected to the concrete layer 101 and the external anti-impact layer 103;
the heat insulation layer 102 can be a vacuum heat insulation plate layer, a rock wool layer, a graphite polystyrene plate layer, an EPS expansion polystyrene plate layer, an XPS extruded polystyrene plate layer and the like, and can also be a combination of several materials;
the external impact resistant layer 103 is an ultra-high performance concrete layer 101, and can protect the heat insulation layer 102, so that the service life of the heat insulation layer 102 is prolonged.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, each of the second mortise and tenon structure and the third mortise and tenon structure includes a tenon 601 and a mortise 602; the tenon 601 is matched with the mortise slot 602; the tenon 601 of the second mortise and tenon structure is arranged on the lower end face of the concrete layer 101 of the upper wallboard 104, and the mortise 602 of the second mortise and tenon structure is arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer 101 of the middle wallboard 105; the tenon 601 of the third tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the lower end face of the concrete layer 101 of the middle wallboard 105, and the mortise 602 of the third tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer 101 of the lower wallboard 106; the sections of the tenon 601 and the mortise 602 are trapezoidal, arc-shaped, rectangular and triangular.
Since the concrete layer 101 is thick, the ultra-high performance concrete layer 101 as the outer impact resistant layer 103 is expensive, the thickness is generally thin, and the mortise 602 needs to be formed to a certain thickness, the tenon 601 and the mortise 602 are formed on the concrete layer 101, so that the cost can be reduced, and the tenon 601 and the mortise 602 can be quickly and correctly assembled.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the lower wall plate 106 is fixedly connected to the lower cross member 3 through steel bars.
The reinforcing bars may be integrally formed with the bottom wall plate 106, or may be fixed to the bottom wall plate 106 by welding, and the reinforcing bars are fixedly connected to the bottom cross member 3 by welding.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the side rivets 401 penetrate through the column and respectively extend out of the left and right sidewalls of the column.
The two ends of the side rivet 401 respectively extend out of the left side wall and the right side wall of the upright post, the left side of the side rivet 401 is positioned in the left rectangular cavity, and after the upper wall plate 104, the middle wall plate 105 and the lower wall plate 106 which are attached to the upright post in the left rectangular cavity are installed, the left side of the side rivet 401 is inserted into the left rectangular cavity;
the right side of side rivet 401 is located the rectangle cavity on right side, and when installing last wallboard 104, middle wallboard 105 and lower wallboard 106 that the rectangle cavity on right side pasted mutually with the stand, overlaps it on the right side extension segment of side rivet 401 to can realize fixing a position the sub-wallboard on the left and right sides of stand.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the self-insulation wall further includes a steel tenon 7; the lower end face of the steel tenon 7 sequentially observes the concrete layer 101 of the upper wallboard 104 and the concrete layer 101 of the middle wallboard 105 from top to bottom, and is inserted into the concrete layer 101 of the lower wallboard 106, the upper end face of the steel tenon 7 extends upwards and penetrates through the upper cross beam 2, and the upper part of the steel tenon 7 is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam 2; the steel tenon 7 is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam 2 through welding.
After the rectangular wall plate is installed in the rectangular cavity, the steel tenon 7 is inserted into the concrete layer 101 of the upper wall plate 104, the middle wall plate 105 and the lower wall plate 106 of the left wall body assembly from top to bottom, so that the overall performance of the wall body can be further enhanced.
To sum up, the utility model discloses, before the installation wall body, it is all fixed with left and right sides stand 5 to go up bottom end rail 3, insert side rivet 401 earlier in the side riveting hole 402 of wallboard 106 down, with wallboard 106 fixed connection bottom end rail 3 down again, insert last rivet 201 in the last riveting hole 202 of wallboard 104, insert in the side riveting hole 402 of wallboard 104 with another side rivet 401 again, realize the fixed of wallboard 104 and wallboard 106 down, insert between wallboard 104 and the wallboard 106 with middle wallboard 105 again, insert in the side riveting hole 402 of wallboard 105 in the middle of wallboard 401 with side again, after the wallboard installation of a vertical row is accomplished, insert tenon 7 from the top down in proper order, realize further the fixed to the rectangle wall body.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body which characterized in that, self preservation temperature wall body includes:
the left wall body assembly and the right wall body assembly are symmetrically arranged and spliced into a rectangular wallboard through a first tenon-and-mortise structure, and the rectangular wallboard is filled in a rectangular cavity defined by the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam, the left stand column and the right stand column;
the upper rivet is fixed on the lower end face of the upper cross beam, an upper riveting hole is formed in the upper end face of the rectangular wallboard, and the upper rivet is inserted into the upper riveting hole;
the side rivet, the equal rigid coupling of lateral wall of left side stand and right stand has the side rivet, the side riveting hole has all been seted up to the lateral wall about the rectangle wallboard, fixes on left stand the side rivet inserts in the left side riveting hole of rectangle wallboard, fixes on right stand the side rivet inserts in the side riveting hole on rectangle wallboard right side.
2. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body according to claim 1, wherein the left wall body assembly comprises an upper wall plate, a middle wall plate, a lower wall plate, a second mortise and tenon structure and a third mortise and tenon structure;
a first notch is formed in the lower right corner of the upper wallboard, and the length of the lower bottom edge of the upper wallboard is equal to that of the upper top edge of the middle wallboard;
the length of the first notch is a, and the length of the middle wallboard is b,2a >;
a second notch is formed in the upper right corner of the lower wallboard, and the length of the upper top edge of the lower wallboard is equal to that of the lower bottom edge of the middle wallboard;
the upper wallboard is spliced with the middle wallboard through the second mortise and tenon joint structure, and the upper wallboard is spliced with the middle wallboard through the third mortise and tenon joint structure.
3. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body of claim 2, wherein the upper wallboard, the middle wallboard and the lower wallboard comprise a concrete layer, a heat insulation layer and an external impact-resistant layer, the heat insulation layer is positioned between the concrete layer and the external impact-resistant layer, and the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected with the concrete layer and the external impact-resistant layer.
4. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body according to claim 3, wherein the second mortise and tenon structure and the third mortise and tenon structure comprise a tenon and a mortise;
the tenon is matched with the mortise;
the tenon of the second tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the lower end face of the concrete layer of the upper wallboard, and the mortise of the second tenon-and-mortise structure is arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer of the middle wallboard;
the tenon of third tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure sets up the lower terminal surface at the concrete layer of middle wallboard, and the fourth of twelve earthly branches structure the mortise slot sets up the up end at the concrete layer of wallboard down.
5. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower wall board is fixedly connected with the lower cross beam through steel bars.
6. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side rivets penetrate through the vertical columns and respectively extend out of left and right side walls of the vertical columns.
7. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising steel tenons;
the lower end face of the steel tenon sequentially observes the concrete layer of the upper wallboard and the concrete layer of the middle wallboard from top to bottom and is inserted into the concrete layer of the lower wallboard, the upper end face of the steel tenon upwards extends and penetrates through the upper cross beam, and the upper portion of the steel tenon is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam.
8. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body according to claim 3, wherein the heat insulation layer is a vacuum heat insulation plate layer, a rock wool layer, a graphite polystyrene plate layer, an EPS (expanded polystyrene) plate layer or an XPS (extruded polystyrene) plate layer.
9. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein the external impact-resistant layer is an ultra-high performance concrete layer.
10. The prefabricated module mortise and tenon assembled self-insulation wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross sections of the tenons and the mortise slots are trapezoidal, arc-shaped, rectangular and triangular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223159002.4U CN218562661U (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223159002.4U CN218562661U (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218562661U true CN218562661U (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223159002.4U Active CN218562661U (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Prefabricated module mortise and tenon pin-connected panel self preservation temperature wall body |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218562661U (en) |
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