CN115613686A - Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof - Google Patents
Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115613686A CN115613686A CN202211329592.2A CN202211329592A CN115613686A CN 115613686 A CN115613686 A CN 115613686A CN 202211329592 A CN202211329592 A CN 202211329592A CN 115613686 A CN115613686 A CN 115613686A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an entrance to a cave construction node and assembled building thereof, the entrance to a cave construction node in the embodiment of the invention includes: the first fixing piece is arranged on one side of a web plate of the I-beam, and one end of the second fixing piece is fixed on the outer side of a lower wing plate of the I-beam; the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece are connected with the first floor slab and the second floor slab, and the second floor slab is positioned below the first floor slab; the first assembly is connected with the connecting piece and the I-shaped beam respectively and is positioned above the hole; and the second component is arranged on the side edge of the first component, is respectively connected with the connecting piece, the first floor and the second floor, and is positioned on the side edge of the hole. The hole construction node in the embodiment of the invention can improve the construction efficiency, save the cost, and is safe and beautiful.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembly type building construction, in particular to a hole construction node and an assembly type building thereof.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, the assembly type building has made a breakthrough progress, and because the construction speed of the assembly type building is fast and the labor cost is low, the assembly type building is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. The ALC board is used as an assembly material for the inner wall and the outer wall, has light weight, good heat insulation performance, fire resistance and sound insulation performance, low manufacturing cost, energy conservation, environmental protection, high construction speed and convenient installation. In the prior art, most of the traditional masonry structure outer walls are constructed in a mode of adding constructional columns and ring beams, but the mode is complex to operate, low in construction efficiency and high in cost.
In the prior art, the domestic standard atlas only has guide nodes with an outer wall window opening smaller than 2.4m, but has no guide nodes with a window opening larger than 2.4m, so that the limitation on the use function of the building is large; the nodes with the outer wall window openings larger than 2.4m used in construction projects are mostly constructed in a mode that constructional columns and ring beams are added on the outer wall of a traditional masonry structure, and the mode seriously hinders the construction progress of the outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve at least one of the known technical problems to a certain extent, and provides a hole construction node and an assembly type building thereof, which can be suitable for a hole with larger span.
The invention also provides an assembly type building with the hole construction node.
An opening construction node according to an aspect of the present invention includes: the I-shaped beam is arranged on a first floor slab, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece are arranged on the I-shaped beam, the first fixing piece is arranged on one side of a web plate of the I-shaped beam, and one end of the second fixing piece is fixed on the outer side of a lower wing plate of the I-shaped beam; the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece are connected with the first floor slab and the second floor slab, and the second floor slab is positioned below the first floor slab; the first assembly is connected with the connecting piece and the I-shaped beam respectively and is positioned above the hole; and the second component is arranged on the side edge of the first component, is respectively connected with the connecting piece, the first floor and the second floor, and is positioned on the side edge of the opening.
The hole construction node has the following beneficial effects: can be suitable for the opening with larger span.
In some embodiments, the first component comprises: the first wall board is installed on the first fixing part along the length direction of the first wall board, one end of the first wall board abuts against the first bearing piece, the other end of the first wall board abuts against the second bearing piece, and the first wall board is connected to the first floor board, the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece through limiting pieces; the second wallboard is located below the first wallboard along the length direction of the first wallboard and is installed on the second fixing piece, one end of the second wallboard abuts against the first receiving piece, and the other end of the second wallboard abuts against the second receiving piece.
In some embodiments, the first wall panel further comprises a support member, the support member is mounted to the first fixing member, and a lower end portion of the first wall panel along a length direction thereof is received by the support member.
In some embodiments, a plurality of second wall panels are arranged along the up-down direction, the second wall panels are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the second wall panels are respectively installed on the second fixing pieces; the first component further comprises a first fixing part, the first fixing part is arranged at two ends of the second fixing part respectively, one end of the first fixing part is connected with the second fixing part, and the other end of the first fixing part penetrates through and is fixed to the second wallboard.
In some embodiments, the first fixing portion includes: one end of the fastener is mounted on the second fixing piece, and one side face of the other end of the fastener is mounted on the second wallboard; one end of the first connecting piece is connected with the other side face of the other end of the fastening piece and tightly presses the fastening piece; and one end of the fixed rod is connected with the first connecting piece, and the other end of the fixed rod penetrates through and fixes the second wallboard.
In some embodiments, the first wall panel is provided with a plurality of first wall panels along a length direction thereof, the first wall panels are butted with each other along the length direction of the first wall panels, the second fixing member is provided at a joint of the two first wall panels, the second fixing member is provided with a supporting member, and one end of each of the two first wall panels is respectively lapped on the supporting member.
In some embodiments, the second wall panel is provided with a plurality of second wall panels along the length direction thereof, the plurality of second wall panels are butted with each other along the length direction of the second wall panel, the second fixing member is provided at the joint of the two second wall panels, the second fixing member is provided with a supporting member, and one end of each of the two second wall panels is respectively lapped on the supporting member.
In some embodiments, the second assembly comprises: the third wall plate is respectively positioned on one side of the first bearing piece and one side of the second bearing piece along the length direction of the third wall plate, one end of the third wall plate is abutted against the first floor slab, and the other end of the third wall plate is abutted against the second floor slab; and one end of the second fixing part is arranged on the lower wing plate of the I-beam, and the other end of the second fixing part penetrates through and fixes the third wallboard.
In some embodiments, the second fixing portion includes a second connecting member and a third connecting member, one end of the second connecting member is fixed to the lower flange of the i-beam, the other end of the second connecting member is connected to the third connecting member, and the other end of the third connecting member penetrates through and fixes the third wall panel.
In some embodiments, the opening construction node is included in embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a hole construction node according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the opening construction node of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view at C-C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken atbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view at B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the door/window according to the present embodiment after being mounted.
Reference numerals are as follows:
100. an I-beam; 101. an upper wing plate; 102. a web; 103. a lower wing plate; 110. a first fixing member; 111. a support member; 120. a second fixing member; 130. a first receiving member; 140. a second receiving member; 150. a first component; 151. a first wall panel; 152. a second wall panel; 153. a stopper; 160. a second component; 161. a third wall panel; 170. a first fixed part; 171. a fastener; 172. a first connecting member; 173. fixing the rod; 180. a second fixed part; 181. a second connecting member; 182. a third connecting member; 200. a first floor slab; 300. a second floor slab; 400. and (6) forming a hole.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present embodiment and are not to be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description of the present embodiment and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
In the description of the present embodiment, a plurality of means is one or a plurality of means, two or more means, more than, less than, more than, and the like are understood as excluding the number, and more than, less than, and the like are understood as including the number. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be broadly construed, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present embodiment in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an opening construction joint according to an aspect of the present embodiment includes an i-beam 100, a first fixing member 110, a second fixing member 120, a first receiving member 130, a second receiving member 140, a first assembly 150, and a second assembly 160. The i-beam 100 is installed on the first floor 200, the i-beam 100 is provided with a first fixing member 110 and a second fixing member 120, the first fixing member 110 is arranged on one side of the web 102 of the i-beam 100, and one end of the second fixing member 120 is fixed on the outer side of the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100. The first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140 connect the first floor 200 and the second floor 300, and the second floor 300 is located below the first floor 200. The first assembly 150 is connected to the connecting member and the i-beam 100, respectively, and is positioned above the hole 400. The second assembly 160 is disposed at a side of the first assembly 150, connected to the connecting member, the first floor 200 and the second floor 300, respectively, and located at a side of the opening 400.
According to the hole construction node of the embodiment, the structure can be applied to a larger-span hole. Particularly, in the construction process of the ALC external wall panel, the situation far exceeding the design span of the existing map set node is often met, the ALC external wall panel needs to be directly connected with a concrete floor, and the connection mode of the ALC external wall panel and a steel beam floor and the treatment of a horizontal seam need to be considered. In this embodiment, the i-beam 100 is installed on the first floor 200, the i-beam 100 is provided with a first fixing member 110 and a second fixing member 120, the first fixing member 110 is disposed on one side of the web 102 of the i-beam 100 and between the upper wing plate 101 and the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100, and one end of the second fixing member 120 is fixed to the outer side of the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100. The first assembly 150 is mounted on the i-beam 100 through the first fixing member 110 disposed on the i-beam 100, the second assembly 160 is disposed on two sides of the first assembly 150, and is connected to the first assembly 150 through the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140, the first assembly 150 is located above the opening 400, the second assembly 160 is located on two sides of the opening 400, and the first floor slab 200, the second floor slab 300, the first receiving member 130, the second receiving member 140, the first assembly 150 and the second assembly 160 define the opening 400 together.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 6, in some embodiments, first assembly 150 includes a first wall panel 151 and a second wall panel 152. The first wall plate 151 is installed on the first fixing member 110 along a length direction thereof, one end of the first wall plate 151 abuts against the first receiving member 130, the other end of the first wall plate 151 abuts against the second receiving member 140, and the first wall plate 151 is connected to the first floor 200, the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140 through the limiting member 153. The second wall plate 152 is located below the first wall plate 151 along the length direction of the first wall plate 151 and is mounted on the second fixing member 120, one end of the second wall plate 152 abuts against the first receiving member 130, and the other end of the second wall plate 152 abuts against the second receiving member 140. Specifically, the first assembly 150 includes a plurality of first wall panels 151, the first wall panels 151 are ALC plates, the first wall panels 151 are mounted on the first fixing member 110 along the length direction thereof, the top and two ends of the first wall panels 151 in the width direction are respectively provided with a limiting member 153, the limiting members 153 are respectively mounted on the first floor 200, the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140, the limiting members 153 may be U-shaped, the opening of the U-shaped limiting member 153 faces the thickness direction of the first wall panels 151, and the first wall panels 151 are clamped into the grooves of the U-shaped limiting members 153, so that the first wall panels 151 are fixed and limited by the U-shaped limiting members 153. The second wall plate 152 is installed below the first wall plate 151 along the length direction thereof, installed on the second fixing member 120 provided on the i-beam 100, and fixed by the second fixing member 120, and both ends of the second wall plate 152 along the width direction thereof are respectively abutted against the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140.
In some embodiments, in order to better receive and fix the first wall plate 151, a supporting member 111 is further included, the supporting member 111 is mounted on the first fixing member 110, and a lower end portion of the first wall plate 151 along a length direction thereof is received by the supporting member 111. Specifically, the first fixing member 110 is provided with a supporting member 111, the supporting member 111 may be in an L shape, one end of the L-shaped supporting member 111 is mounted on the first fixing member 110, and the other end of the L-shaped supporting member 111 contacts with the lower end of the first wall plate 151 to receive the first wall plate 151. In addition, the supporting member 111 may not be L-shaped, and the supporting member 111 may also be disposed on the i-beam 100, where the supporting member 111 only needs to support and fix the first wall panel 151.
It is understood that the supporting member 111 in the present embodiment may be formed in various manners, for example, it may be formed as a single piece by injection molding, or it may be formed by combining several parts, for example, first manufacturing the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion separately, and then connecting the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion by welding to form the L-shaped supporting member 111. In some embodiments, the L-shaped supporting member 111 may be formed by cutting and bending a metal plate, such as a steel plate, which is expected to be widely available, easy to manufacture and low in cost at a construction site. Therefore, the L-shaped stay 111 can be formed by bending a steel plate, and can be easily processed, thereby improving the construction efficiency and reducing the cost. In addition, in order to fixedly mount the supporting member 111 on the first fixing member 110 and stably support the first wall panel 151, the manner in which the supporting member 111 is mounted on the first fixing member 110 or the i-beam 100 may be welding or bolting, and the specific mounting manner may be specifically selected according to the actual situation of the construction site, which is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the second wall plates 152 are disposed in a plurality along the up-down direction, the plurality of second wall plates 152 are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the second wall plates 152 are respectively installed on the second fixing members 120. The first assembly 150 further includes a first fixing portion 170, the first fixing portion 170 is respectively disposed at two ends of the second fixing member 120, one end of the first fixing portion 170 is connected to the second fixing member 120, and the other end penetrates through and fixes the second wall panel 152. Specifically, the second wall panel 152 is disposed below the first wall panel 151 in the up-down direction, and the number of the second wall panels 152 to be laid is specifically determined according to the specific conditions of the construction site, the sizes of the first wall panel 151 and the second wall panel 152, and the size of the required hole 400. The first fixing portions 170 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second fixing member 120, one end of the first fixing portion 170 is connected to the second fixing member 120, and the other end penetrates through and fixes the second wall panel 152. It is contemplated that the first fixing portion 170 may be provided in plurality in order to improve the connection stability between the second wall panel 152 and the first wall panel 151 and the second fixing member 120. It is conceivable that, in the case that a plurality of second wall plates 152 are provided, a corresponding first fixing portion 170 may be provided corresponding to each second wall plate 152. In some embodiments, the second fixing element 120 and the first fixing element 170 may be respectively disposed at two ends and a middle portion of the second wall panel 152, so as to further improve the installation stability of the second wall panel 152.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the first fixing part 170 includes a fastener 171, a first connector 172, and a fixing rod 173. One end of the fastening member 171 is mounted to the second fixing member 120, and one side surface of the other end of the fastening member 171 is mounted to the second wall panel 152. The first connecting member 172 has an S-shape, and one end of the first connecting member 172 is connected to the other side surface of the other end of the fastener 171 and presses the fastener 171. One end of the fixing rod 173 is connected to the first connector 172, and the other end of the fixing rod 173 penetrates and fixes the second wall panel 152. Specifically, the first fixing portion 170 is used to fix the second wall panel 152 to the i-beam 100 through the second fixing portion 180, in order to fix the second wall panel 152 more firmly, the first fixing portion 170 includes a fastening member 171 whose one end is mounted on the second fixing member 120, the fastening member 171 may be L-shaped, one end of the fastening member 171 is mounted on the second fixing member 120, and the other end is mounted on the second wall panel 152, and the fastening member 171 and the second fixing member 120 may be welded or bolted. The first fixing portion 170 further includes a first connecting member 172, the first connecting member 172 includes a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion is higher than the second end portion in the horizontal direction, a lower surface of the first end portion is connected with an upper surface of the fastening member 171, a lower surface of the second end portion is connected with the second wall panel 152, a fixing rod 173 is provided on the second end portion, and the fixing rod 173 penetrates through the second end portion and penetrates and fixes the second wall panel 152.
In some embodiments, the first wall panel 151 is provided with a plurality of first wall panels 151 along a length direction thereof, the plurality of first wall panels 151 are butted against each other along the length direction of the first wall panel 151, a second fixing member 120 is provided at a joint of the two first wall panels 151, a supporting member 111 is provided on the second fixing member 120, and one end of each of the two first wall panels 151 is lapped on the supporting member 111. Specifically, in some embodiments, two first wall panels 151 may be disposed along the length direction thereof according to the span of the door/window opening 400 required on site, two first wall panels 151 are connected end to end along the length direction thereof, at this time, one end of one first wall panel 151 abuts against the first receiving member 130, one end of the other first wall panel 151 abuts against the second receiving member 140, a second fixing member 120 is disposed at the joint of the two first wall panels 151, and in order to better provide a supporting force for the two first wall panels 151, a supporting member 111 is disposed on the second fixing member 120, and one ends of the two first wall panels 151 are respectively connected to the supporting member 111. It is understood that the two first wall plates 151 may be provided with a plurality of position-limiting members 153 at left and right ends and above thereof, so as to better position and fix the two first wall plates 151 respectively.
In some embodiments, a plurality of second wall panels 152 are arranged along the length direction thereof, the plurality of second wall panels 152 are butted with each other along the length direction of the second wall panels 152, a second fixing member 120 is arranged at the joint of the two second wall panels 152, a supporting member 111 is arranged on the second fixing member 120, and one end of each of the two second wall panels 152 is respectively connected to the supporting member 111. Specifically, the second wall panel 152 is connected below the first wall panel 151, and when the first wall panel 151 is provided with a plurality of second wall panels 152 along the length direction of the first wall panel 151, the second wall panel 152 provided below the first wall panel 151 is also provided with the same number of second wall panels 152 as the first wall panel 151 along the length direction of the second wall panel 152.
In some embodiments, second assembly 160 includes third wall panel 161 and second securing portion 180. The third wall plate 161 is located at one side of the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140 along the length direction, and one end of the third wall plate 161 abuts against the first floor 200 and the other end abuts against the second floor 300. One end of the second fixing portion 180 is disposed on the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100, and the other end of the second fixing portion 180 penetrates through and fixes the third wall plate 161. Specifically, the second assembly 160 is disposed on the sides of the first socket 130 and the second socket 140, respectively, and defines the range of the hole 400 together with the first assembly 150. Both ends of the third wall panel 161 are abutted against the first floor panel 200 and the second floor panel 300, respectively, and the third wall panel 161 is fixed to the i-beam 100 by the second fixing portion 180. In addition, in order to reinforce the third wall panel 161, a second fixing portion 180 is also provided at a position where the third wall panel 161 contacts the second floor panel 300, and one end of the second fixing portion 180 is fixed to the second floor panel 300 and the other end thereof passes through the bottom end of the third wall panel 161 and fixes it.
It is understood that the first wall panel 151, the second wall panel 152 and the third wall panel 161 in this embodiment are ALC boards having various sizes such as different lengths, widths and thicknesses, and that the first wall panel 151, the second wall panel 152 and the third wall panel 161 may be cut or stacked appropriately according to the different sizes of ALC boards and the required size of the door opening 400, so as to meet the requirement of the required door opening size.
In addition, the first receiving member 130 and the second receiving member 140 may be angle steels, and are disposed between the first floor slab 200 and the second floor slab 300, and the range defined by the first receiving member 130, the second receiving member 140 and the first assembly 150 is the opening 400. For better fixing the third wall plate 161, there may be two first sockets 130 and two second sockets 140, one first socket 130 is disposed at the front end of the third wall plate 161 along the thickness direction of the third wall plate 161, and the other first socket 130 is disposed at the rear end of the third wall plate 161 along the thickness direction of the third wall plate 161; one second socket 140 is disposed at a front end portion of the third wall plate 161 in the thickness direction of the third wall plate 161, and the other second socket 140 is disposed at a rear end portion of the third wall plate 161 in the thickness direction of the third wall plate 161.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the second fixing portion 180 includes a second connecting member 181 and a third connecting member 182, one end of the second connecting member 181 is fixed to the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100, the other end of the second connecting member 181 is connected to the third connecting member 182, and the other end of the third connecting member 182 penetrates through and fixes the third wall plate 161. Specifically, the second connector 181 is L-shaped, the third connector 182 is J-shaped, one end of the second connector 181 is fixedly mounted on the lower wing plate 103 of the i-beam 100, the other end of the second connector 181 is connected to the third wall plate 161, and the second connector 181 and the i-beam 100 may be mounted by welding or by mounting bolts after holes are pre-drilled in the second connector 181 and the i-beam 100. One end of the third connecting member 182 is connected to one end of the second connecting member 181 connected to the third wall plate 161, and the other end of the third connecting member 182 penetrates and fixes the third wall plate 161.
Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, an opening construction node in embodiments of the present invention is included. Specifically, the embodiment of the invention further provides a building which comprises the hole construction node in the embodiment of the invention. The hole construction node in the building in the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for various door and window holes 400, and the needed door and window holes 400 can be defined by the I-beam 100, the first fixing piece 110, the second fixing piece 120, the first bearing piece 130, the second bearing piece 140, the first assembly 150, the second assembly 160 and the like. The buildings in the embodiment of the invention include, but are not limited to, various buildings.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the embodiments, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Entrance to a cave construction node, its characterized in that includes:
the I-shaped beam is arranged on a first floor slab, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece are arranged on the I-shaped beam, the first fixing piece is arranged on one side of a web plate of the I-shaped beam, and one end of the second fixing piece is fixed on the outer side of a lower wing plate of the I-shaped beam;
the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece are connected with the first floor slab and the second floor slab, and the second floor slab is positioned below the first floor slab;
the first assembly is connected with the first bearing piece, the second bearing piece and the I-shaped beam respectively and is positioned above the hole;
the second assembly is arranged on the side edge of the first assembly, is connected with the first bearing piece, the second bearing piece, the first floor and the second floor respectively, and is positioned on the side edge of the hole.
2. The opening construction node of claim 1, wherein the first component comprises:
the first wall board is installed on the first fixing part along the length direction of the first wall board, one end of the first wall board abuts against the first bearing piece, the other end of the first wall board abuts against the second bearing piece, and the first wall board is connected to the first floor board, the first bearing piece and the second bearing piece through limiting pieces;
the second wallboard is located below the first wallboard along the length direction of the first wallboard and is installed on the second fixing piece, one end of the second wallboard abuts against the first receiving piece, and the other end of the second wallboard abuts against the second receiving piece.
3. The opening construction node according to claim 2, further comprising a support member mounted to the first fixing member, a lower end portion of the first wall panel in a length direction thereof being received by the support member.
4. The opening construction node according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of second wall plates are arranged along the vertical direction, the second wall plates are connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the second wall plates are respectively mounted on the second fixing pieces;
the first component further comprises a first fixing part, the first fixing part is arranged at two ends of the second fixing part respectively, one end of the first fixing part is connected with the second fixing part, and the other end of the first fixing part penetrates through and is fixed to the second wallboard.
5. The opening construction node of claim 4, wherein the first fixing portion comprises:
one end of the fastener is mounted on the second fixing piece, and one side face of the other end of the fastener is mounted on the second wallboard;
one end of the first connecting piece is connected with the other side face of the other end of the fastening piece and tightly presses the fastening piece;
and one end of the fixing rod is connected with the first connecting piece, and the other end of the fixing rod penetrates through and fixes the second wallboard.
6. The opening construction node according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of first wall panels are arranged along the length direction of the first wall panels, the plurality of first wall panels are butted with each other along the length direction of the first wall panels, the second fixing member is arranged at the joint of the two first wall panels, a supporting member is arranged on the second fixing member, and one end of each of the two first wall panels is respectively lapped on the supporting member.
7. The opening construction node according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of second wall panels are arranged along the length direction of the second wall panels, the plurality of second wall panels are butted with each other along the length direction of the second wall panels, the second fixing member is arranged at the joint of the two second wall panels, a supporting member is arranged on the second fixing member, and one end of each of the two second wall panels is respectively lapped on the supporting member.
8. The opening construction node of claim 1, wherein the second assembly comprises:
the third wall plate is respectively positioned on one side of the first bearing piece and one side of the second bearing piece along the length direction of the third wall plate, one end of the third wall plate is abutted against the first floor slab, and the other end of the third wall plate is abutted against the second floor slab;
and one end of the second fixing part is arranged on the lower wing plate of the I-beam, and the other end of the second fixing part penetrates through and fixes the third wallboard.
9. The opening construction node according to claim 8, wherein the second fixing portion comprises a second connecting member and a third connecting member, one end of the second connecting member is fixed to the lower wing plate of the i-beam, the other end of the second connecting member is connected to the third connecting member, and the other end of the third connecting member penetrates through and fixes the third wall plate.
10. A fabricated building comprising an opening construction node according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211329592.2A CN115613686A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
| PCT/CN2023/111447 WO2024087791A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2023-08-07 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211329592.2A CN115613686A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115613686A true CN115613686A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
Family
ID=84876377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211329592.2A Pending CN115613686A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115613686A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024087791A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024087791A1 (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-02 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09217445A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1997-08-19 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Reinforcing construction of opening part of window |
| JP2007247220A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Clion Co Ltd | Mounting structure of alc wall panel |
| JP5147749B2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2013-02-20 | 住友金属鉱山シポレックス株式会社 | Wall panel mounting structure |
| CN204590316U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 河南亚鹰钢结构幕墙工程有限公司 | The perpendicular dress syndeton of a kind of house and side fascia thereof |
| CN205296416U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-06-08 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Assembled steel construction AAC board outer wall structure |
| CN109235653A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Assembled enclosure wall and prefabricated buildings |
| CN211850189U (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽建筑大学 | Connecting node of external partition board |
| CN113431205A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-24 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Wallboard and steel construction's connected node |
| CN217053871U (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-07-26 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Assembled ALC outer wall with large window opening |
| CN115613686A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-17 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 CN CN202211329592.2A patent/CN115613686A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 WO PCT/CN2023/111447 patent/WO2024087791A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024087791A1 (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-02 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Opening construction node and fabricated building thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024087791A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
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