CN110747592A - Flame-retardant fabric open-width type washing machine and washing method - Google Patents
Flame-retardant fabric open-width type washing machine and washing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110747592A CN110747592A CN201910956846.5A CN201910956846A CN110747592A CN 110747592 A CN110747592 A CN 110747592A CN 201910956846 A CN201910956846 A CN 201910956846A CN 110747592 A CN110747592 A CN 110747592A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/12—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
- D06B3/205—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating
- D06B3/206—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating the textile material
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/313—Unsaturated compounds containing phosphorus atoms, e.g. vinylphosphonium compounds
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of open washing machines, and discloses an open-width type washing machine and a washing method for flame-retardant fabric. This fire-retardant surface fabric open width formula rinsing machine and washing method, through surface fabric preprocessing device, with the surface fabric flatly spread on the preliminary treatment platform, it is rotatory to start servo motor two drive bull stick and ring, the bullet rope contacts with L shape driving lever this moment, the bullet rope is along with the ring constantly rotates, make the bullet rope possess elastic potential energy, until the bullet rope rotates to the end department of L shape driving lever along with the ring, the bullet rope no longer contacts with L shape driving lever, the bullet rope releases elastic potential energy and beats the surface fabric, hit bigger former paste on the surface fabric and break up, make the surface fabric fluffy simultaneously, hit former paste and break up into the tiny particle, can accelerate the popped of former paste, hit simultaneously and to make former paste break away from with the fibre, make the washing effect better, the surface fabric after fluffy also can better infiltration, make the lotion more get into the inside of surface fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of open washing machines, in particular to an open-width type washing machine and a washing method for flame-retardant fabrics.
Background
The open width washing machine is called open width washing machine for short, is used for washing open width fabric, and is one of the main unit machines of processing equipment for scouring and bleaching open width fabric, mercerizing, dyeing, printing, resin finishing and the like. In addition, the fabric can be padded with chemical agents by a open washing machine so as to achieve the aims of bleaching the fabric, improving the dyeing fastness, increasing the color brilliance, increasing the soft hand feeling and the like.
1. After the fabric is printed and steamed, the fabric needs to be washed by water so as to remove original paste and loose color, show clear and bright patterns according to the hand feeling of the composite fabric and ensure good color fastness, and the flame-retardant fabric is not an exception, but the original paste attached to the fabric is different in size, and some of the original paste loses moisture and is hardened, when the original paste is puffed under an alkaline condition, a larger piece of original paste needs to be fully soaked in alkaline washing liquor so as to be fully puffed, the soaking time needs to be prolonged, and the time is wasted;
2. the flame-retardant fabric is divided into an after-finishing flame-retardant fabric and an intrinsic flame-retardant fabric, and the after-finishing flame-retardant fabric is mainly characterized in that after the flame retardant is used for production and finishing, permanent crosslinking is formed inside the fabric, so that the fabric has durable flame-retardant performance, but when the fabric is washed by water, the original paste needs to be puffed under an alkaline condition, and the after-finishing process of the flame-retardant fabric needs to be carried out under an acidic condition, so that the after-finishing effect of the flame-retardant fabric is poor due to acid-base neutralization reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine and the washing method, which have the advantages of pretreating the fabric, having good puffing effect and short time, reducing the influence of alkalinity on the after-finishing process of the flame-retardant fabric, and solving the problems of long time consumption during the puffing of raw paste, and influence on the after-finishing effect due to acid-base neutralization of puffing lotion and finishing liquid after finishing of the flame-retardant fabric.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine comprises a washing tank, wherein a feeding roller is fixedly arranged in a feeding groove formed in the left side surface of the washing tank through a bearing, a discharging roller is fixedly arranged in a discharging groove formed in the right side surface of the washing tank through a bearing, the inside of the washing tank is sequentially divided into an original paste puffing tank, a rinsing tank and a fabric flame-retardant treatment tank from left to right through two clapboards, tank rollers are fixedly arranged in through grooves formed in the side surfaces of the two clapboards through bearings, two driving rollers and three transition rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged in the original paste puffing tank through bearings, two rinsing rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged in the rinsing tank through bearings, two treatment rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fabric flame-retardant treatment tank through bearings, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the washing tank through a bolt, the output shaft fixed mounting of servo motor one has the driving pulley, the pivot of driving roller, rinsing cylinder and processing cylinder runs through washing case and fixed mounting has driven pulley, the driving pulley passes through the belt and is connected with driven pulley transmission, the left surface fixed mounting of washing case has the mounting panel, the last fixed surface of mounting panel installs surface fabric preprocessing device.
Preferably, the vertical distance between the two driving rollers is twice the thickness of the fabric.
Preferably, the surface of the rinsing roller is provided with a blind hole, a spring is fixedly installed in the blind hole, a movable block is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring, one end, far away from the spring, of the movable block is bullet-shaped, an arc plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rinsing box, the circle center of the arc plate coincides with the circle center of the rinsing roller, a guide plate is fixedly installed at one end of the arc plate, and the guide plate is a straight plate.
Preferably, the fabric pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment platform, the pretreatment platform is provided with a support with openings at the left and right sides, the front of the inner wall of the support is fixedly provided with a rotating rod through a bearing, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with two rings, the two rings are fixedly connected with elastic ropes, the back of the support is fixedly provided with a second servo motor through a bolt, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the support and is fixedly provided with a first gear, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the top of the inner wall of the support is fixedly provided with an L-shaped deflector rod, and a vertical line at the left end of the L-shaped deflector rod passes through the axis of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the number of the elastic ropes is twelve, and the twelve elastic ropes are arranged at the positions, close to the side surfaces, of the front surface of the circular ring in an annular array mode.
Preferably, the distance between the elastic rope and the pretreatment platform is 1-2 cm.
A washing method of an open-width washing machine for flame-retardant fabrics comprises the following steps:
s1, preprocessing the fabric: the fabric is rolled into a flat-width shape to be made into a flat-width cloth shaft, the fabric is laid on a pretreatment platform, a servo motor II is started to drive a rotating rod and a circular ring to rotate, at the moment, an elastic rope is in contact with an L-shaped deflector rod and continuously rotates along with the circular ring, so that the elastic rope has elastic potential energy until the elastic rope rotates to the end of the L-shaped deflector rod along with the circular ring, the elastic rope is not in contact with the L-shaped deflector rod any more, the elastic potential energy released by the elastic rope strikes the fabric, larger original paste on the fabric is broken up, the fabric is fluffy, and the fabric sequentially passes through a feeding roller, a driving roller, a transition roller, a first partition plate from left to right in a washing tank, the tank roller, a rinsing roller, a second partition plate from left to right in the washing tank, the tank roller, the treatment roller and;
s2, puffing the raw paste: adding hot water into an original paste puffing box, a rinsing box and a fabric flame-retardant treatment box, adding hydrogen peroxide into the original paste puffing box, adjusting the pH value in the original paste puffing box to be alkaline, and adding a swelling agent to puff the original paste;
s3, rinsing the cloth: adding alkaline oil into the rinsing tank, and rinsing the fabric;
s4, flame-retardant treatment of fabric: adding phosphoric acid into the fabric flame-retardant treatment box, adjusting the pH value in the fabric flame-retardant treatment box to be acidic, and then sequentially adding a flame retardant, a cross-linking agent, a softening agent and a penetrating agent to ensure that the produced fabric has flame-retardant property;
s5, starting the servo motor I, conveying the fabric, rotating the rinsing roller, enabling the movable block to contract inwards when passing through the guide plate, sliding along the side face of the arc plate until the movable block is separated from the arc plate, and enabling the spring to stretch to vibrate the fabric.
Preferably, in step S2, the hot water temperature in the raw paste puffing box, the rinsing box and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box is 50-65 ℃, 70-80 ℃ and 90-98 ℃ in sequence.
Preferably, in step S2, the flame retardant is one or a mixture of N-dimethylol phosphoryl acrylamide and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an open-width type washing machine and a washing method for flame-retardant fabric, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1) this fire-retardant surface fabric open width formula rinsing machine and washing method, through surface fabric preprocessing device, with the surface fabric flatly spread on the preliminary treatment platform, it is rotatory to start servo motor two drive bull stick and ring, the bullet rope contacts with L shape driving lever this moment, the bullet rope is along with the ring constantly rotates, make the bullet rope possess elastic potential energy, until the bullet rope rotates to the end department of L shape driving lever along with the ring, the bullet rope no longer contacts with L shape driving lever, the bullet rope releases elastic potential energy and hits the surface fabric and hit, with great former paste break-up on the surface fabric, make the surface fabric simultaneously, hit the former paste break-up into tiny particle, can accelerate the swelling of former paste, hit simultaneously and beat and to make former paste break away from with the fibre, make the washing effect better, the surface fabric after fluffy also can better infiltration, make the lotion more easily get into the inside of surface fabric.
(2) This fire-retardant surface fabric open width formula rinsing machine and washing method, through former paste popped case, rinsing case and surface fabric flame retardant treatment case, start servo motor one, the initiative cylinder, the rinsing cylinder rotates with the processing drum, when the cloth passes through former paste popped case, former paste popped and drops, contains alkaline lotion in the surface fabric this moment, when passing through the rinsing case again, the alkaline water that contains in the surface fabric is diluted by the water in the rinsing case, and then after getting into surface fabric flame retardant treatment case, it is less to the treatment fluid influence of surface fabric flame retardant treatment incasement.
(3) This fire-retardant surface fabric open width formula rinsing machine and washing method through spring, movable block, circular arc board and deflector, starts servo motor one and drives the rinsing cylinder and rotate, and the movable block inwards contracts when the deflector, slides until breaking away from the circular arc board along the side of circular arc board, and the spring stretches, and the vibrations of driving the surface fabric shake the circular arc after the popped attached on the surface fabric for it is better to clear away the effect to the washing of former paste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the fabric pretreatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the fabric pretreatment device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the water washing tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 water washing box, 2 feeding rollers, 3 discharging rollers, 4 partition plates, 5 raw paste puffing boxes, 6 rinsing boxes, 7 fabric flame-retardant treatment boxes, 8 box passing rollers, 9 driving rollers, 10 transition rollers, 11 rinsing rollers, 12 treatment rollers, 13 servo motors I, 14 driving pulleys, 15 driven pulleys, 16 belts, 17 mounting plates, 18 fabric pretreatment devices, 1801 pretreatment platforms, 1802 supports, 1803 rotating rods, 1804 circular rings, 1805 elastic ropes, 1806 servo motors II, 1807 gears I, 1808 gears II, 1809L-shaped deflector rods, 19 blind holes, 20 springs, 21 movable blocks, 22 circular arc plates and 23 guide plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an open-width washing machine for flame-retardant fabric comprises a washing tank 1, wherein a feeding roller 2 is fixedly arranged in a feeding groove formed in the left side surface of the washing tank 1 through a bearing, a discharging roller 3 is fixedly arranged in a discharging groove formed in the right side surface of the washing tank 1 through a bearing, the inside of the washing tank 1 is sequentially divided into a raw paste puffing tank 5, a rinsing tank 6 and a fabric flame-retardant treatment tank 7 from left to right through two clapboards 4, tank rollers 8 are fixedly arranged in through grooves formed in the side surfaces of the two clapboards 4 through bearings, two driving rollers 9 and three transition rollers 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the raw paste puffing tank 5 through bearings, two rinsing rollers 11 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the rinsing tank 6 through bearings, two treatment rollers 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the fabric flame-retardant treatment tank 7 through bearings, a servo motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the washing tank 1 through bolts, a driving belt pulley 14 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a servo motor I13, rotating shafts of a driving roller 9, a rinsing roller 11 and a processing roller 12 penetrate through a washing tank 1 and are fixedly mounted with a driven belt pulley 15, the driving belt pulley 14 is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley 15 through a belt 16, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the left side face of the washing tank 1, and a fabric pretreatment device 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 17.
Wherein, the vertical distance between two initiative cylinders 9 is the twice of surface fabric thickness, and the cloth passes through two initiative cylinders 9, and takes place the friction between surface fabric and the surface fabric, reinforcing washing effect.
The surface of the rinsing roller 11 is provided with a blind hole 19, a spring 20 is fixedly mounted inside the blind hole 19, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly mounted with a movable block 21, one end of the movable block 21, which is far away from the spring 20, is in a bullet shape, an arc plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rinsing box 6, the circle center of the arc plate 22 coincides with the circle center of the rinsing roller 11, one end of the arc plate 22 is fixedly mounted with a guide plate 23, the guide plate 23 is a straight plate, the rinsing roller 11 rotates clockwise, when the movable block 21 passes through the guide plate 23, the movable block 21 is extruded by the guide plate 23 and contracts inwards, so that the spring 22 has elastic potential energy, slides along the side surface of the arc plate 22 until the guide plate 22 is separated, the spring 20 stretches, vibrates a face material, shakes an attached expanded arc on the fabric, and the original paste is cleaned by washing with water better effect.
The fabric pretreatment device 18 comprises a pretreatment platform 1801, a support 1802 with openings on the left and right sides is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pretreatment platform 1801, a rotating rod 1803 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the inner wall of the support 1802 through a bearing, two rings 1804 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 1803, elastic ropes 1805 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rings 1804, a servo motor II 1806 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the support 1802 through bolts, one end of the rotating rod 1803 penetrates through the support 1802 and is fixedly installed with a gear I1807, an output shaft of the servo motor II 1806 is fixedly connected with a gear II 1808, the gear I1807 is meshed with the gear II 1808, an L-shaped shift lever 1809 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the support 1802, a vertical line where the left end of the L-shaped shift lever 1809 is located passes through the axis of the rotating rod 1803, the elastic ropes 1805 are driven to move through the rotation of the servo motor II 1806, and when the elastic, until the elastic rope 1805 is separated from the L-shaped shift lever 1809, the elastic rope 1805 releases elastic potential energy to hit the fabric, so that the fabric is fluffy, the soaking effect of the fabric is increased, a large arc is scattered, the contact between the original paste and the expansion liquid is increased, and meanwhile, a part of the original paste is directly separated from the fabric tissue due to vibration.
The number of the elastic ropes 1805 is twelve, and the twelve elastic ropes 1805 are arranged at positions on the front surface of the circular ring 1804 close to the side surface in an annular array mode.
Wherein, the distance between the elastic rope 1805 and the pretreatment platform 1801 is 1-2 cm.
A washing method of an open-width washing machine for flame-retardant fabrics comprises the following steps:
s1, preprocessing the fabric: the fabric is rolled into a flat-width shape to be made into a flat-width cloth shaft, the fabric is laid on a pretreatment platform 1801, a servo motor II 1806 is started to drive a rotating rod 1803 and a ring 1804 to rotate, at the moment, an elastic rope 1805 is in contact with an L-shaped deflector rod 1809, the elastic rope 1805 continuously rotates along with the ring 1804, so that the elastic rope 1805 has elastic potential energy, the elastic rope 1805 does not contact with the L-shaped deflector rod 1809 until the elastic rope 1805 rotates to the end of the L-shaped deflector rod 1809 along with the ring 1804, the elastic potential energy is released by the elastic rope 1805 to hit the fabric, the larger raw paste on the fabric is hit, and meanwhile, the fabric is fluffy and then sequentially passes through a feeding roller 2, a driving roller 9, a transition roller 10, a box passing roller 8 on a first partition plate 4 in a washing box 1, a rinsing roller 11, a second partition plate 4 from left to right in the washing box 1, passes through a box roller 8, a processing roller 12 and a discharging;
s2, puffing the raw paste: adding hot water into the raw paste puffing box 5, the rinsing box 6 and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box 7, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw paste puffing box 5, adjusting the pH value in the raw paste puffing box 5 to be alkaline, and adding a swelling agent to puff the raw paste;
s3, rinsing the cloth: adding alkaline oil into the rinsing tank 6 to rinse the fabric;
s4, flame-retardant treatment of fabric: adding phosphoric acid into the fabric flame-retardant treatment box 7, adjusting the pH value in the fabric flame-retardant treatment box 7 to be acidic, and sequentially adding a flame retardant, a cross-linking agent, a softening agent and a penetrating agent to ensure that the produced fabric has flame-retardant property;
s5, starting the servo motor I13, conveying the fabric, rotating the rinsing roller 11, enabling the movable block 21 to contract inwards when passing through the guide plate 23, sliding along the side face of the arc plate 22 until the movable block is separated from the arc plate 22, and enabling the spring 20 to stretch to vibrate the fabric.
Wherein, in step S2, the hot water temperature in the raw paste puffing box 5, the rinsing box 6 and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box 7 is 50-65 ℃, 70-80 ℃ and 90-98 ℃ in sequence.
Wherein, in step S2, the flame retardant is one or two of N-dimethylol phosphoryl acrylamide and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride.
The working principle is as follows: the fabric is rolled into a flat-width shape to be made into a flat-width fabric shaft, the fabric is laid on a pretreatment platform 1801, a servo motor II 1806 is started to drive a rotating rod 1803 and a ring 1804 to rotate, at the moment, an elastic rope 1805 is in contact with an L-shaped deflector rod 1809, the elastic rope 1805 continuously rotates along with the ring 1804, the elastic rope 1805 has elastic potential energy until the elastic rope 1805 rotates to the end of the L-shaped deflector rod 1809 along with the ring 1804, the elastic rope 1805 is not in contact with the L-shaped deflector rod 1809, the elastic potential energy released by the elastic rope 1805 strikes the fabric, a servo motor I13 is started to convey the fabric, the fabric is in contact with swelling liquid in an original paste swelling box 5 to swell and fall off the original paste, after the fabric enters a rinsing box 6, a rinsing roller 11 rotates, a movable block 21 shrinks inwards when passing through a guide plate 23 and slides along the side surface of an arc plate 22 until the arc plate 22 is separated, a spring 20 stretches, the fabric vibrates, and shakes the swelled surface attached to fall on, meanwhile, alkaline water contained in the fabric is diluted by water in the rinsing tank 6, and then after entering the fabric flame-retardant treatment tank 7, the influence on the flame-retardant finishing liquid in the fabric flame-retardant treatment tank 7 is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fire-retardant surface fabric open width formula rinsing machine, includes washing case (1), there is pan feeding cylinder (2) through bearing fixed mounting in the feed chute that the left surface of washing case (1) was seted up, there is ejection of compact cylinder (3) through bearing fixed mounting in the blown down tank that washing case (1) right surface was seted up, its characterized in that: the washing machine is characterized in that the inside of the washing tank (1) is sequentially divided into a raw paste swelling tank (5), a rinsing tank (6) and a fabric flame-retardant treatment tank (7) from left to right through two partition plates (4), a tank roller (8) is fixedly arranged in a through groove formed in the side surfaces of the two partition plates (4) through bearings, the inside of the raw paste swelling tank (5) is fixedly provided with two driving rollers (9) and three transition rollers (10) through bearings respectively, the inside of the rinsing tank (6) is fixedly provided with two rinsing rollers (11) through bearings respectively, the inside of the fabric flame-retardant treatment tank (7) is fixedly provided with two treatment rollers (12) through bearings respectively, the back of the washing tank (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor I (13) through bolts, the servo motor I (13) rotates clockwise, and an output shaft of the servo motor I (13) is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley (14), the pivot of initiative cylinder (9), rinsing cylinder (11) and treatment cylinder (12) runs through washing case (1) and fixed mounting has driven pulley (15), drive pulley (14) are connected with driven pulley (15) transmission through belt (16), the left surface fixed mounting of washing case (1) has mounting panel (17), the last fixed surface of mounting panel (17) installs surface fabric preprocessing device (18).
2. The flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the back surfaces of the raw paste puffing box (5), the rinsing box (6) and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box (7) are fixedly provided with sewage discharge pipelines, and the vertical distance between the two driving rollers (9) is twice of the thickness of the fabric.
3. The flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: blind hole (19) have been seted up on the surface of rinsing cylinder (11), inside fixed mounting spring (20) of blind hole (19), the other end fixed mounting of spring (20) has movable block (21), the one end that spring (20) were kept away from in movable block (21) is bullet form, fixed mounting circular arc board (22) on the inner wall of rinsing case (6), the centre of a circle of circular arc board (22) and the coincidence of the centre of a circle of rinsing cylinder (11), the one end fixed mounting of circular arc board (22) has deflector (23), and deflector (23) are straight board.
4. The flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fabric pretreatment device (18) comprises a pretreatment platform (1801), a support (1802) with openings at the left side and the right side is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pretreatment platform (1801), a rotating rod (1803) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the inner wall of the support (1802) through a bearing, two circular rings (1804) are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (1803), elastic ropes (1805) are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two circular rings (1804), a servo motor II (1806) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the support (1802) through bolts, the servo motor II (1806) rotates anticlockwise, one end of the rotating rod (1803) penetrates through the support (1802) and is fixedly installed with a gear I (1807), an output shaft of the servo motor II (1806) is fixedly connected with a gear II (1808), the gear I (1807) is meshed with the gear II (1808), and an L-shaped shifting rod (1809) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the support (1802, and a vertical line where the left end of the L-shaped deflector rod (1809) is located passes through the axis of the rotating rod (1803).
5. The flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the elastic ropes (1805) is twelve, and the twelve elastic ropes (1805) are arranged at the positions, close to the side surface, of the front face of the circular ring (1804) in an annular array mode.
6. The flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the distance between the elastic rope (1805) and the pretreatment platform (1801) is 1-2 cm.
7. A washing method of a flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preprocessing the fabric: the fabric is rolled into a flat-width shape to be made into a flat-width cloth shaft, the fabric is laid on a pretreatment platform (1801), a servo motor II (1806) is started to drive a rotating rod (1803) and a circular ring (1804) to rotate, at the moment, an elastic rope (1805) is in contact with an L-shaped deflector rod (1809), the elastic rope (1805) continuously rotates along with the circular ring (1804), the elastic rope (1805) has elastic potential energy, until the elastic rope (1805) rotates to the end of the L-shaped deflector rod (1809) along with the circular ring (1804), the elastic rope (1805) is not in contact with the L-shaped deflector rod (1809), the elastic potential energy released by the elastic rope (1805) strikes the fabric, the larger original paste on the fabric is struck, the fabric is fluffy, and the fabric sequentially passes through a feeding roller (2), an active roller (9), a transition roller (10), a first partition board (4) in a box (1) from left to right, a box roller (8), a rinsing roller (11) and a rinsing roller (11), A second clapboard (4) in the washing tank (1) from left to right passes over the tank roller (8), the treatment roller (12) and the discharging roller (3);
s2, puffing the raw paste: adding hot water into the raw paste puffing box (5), the rinsing box (6) and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box (7), adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw paste puffing box (5), adjusting the pH value in the raw paste puffing box (5) to be alkaline, and adding a puffing agent to puff the raw paste;
s3, rinsing the cloth: adding alkaline oil into the rinsing tank (6) to rinse the fabric;
s4, flame-retardant treatment of fabric: adding phosphoric acid into the fabric flame-retardant treatment box (7), adjusting the pH value in the fabric flame-retardant treatment box (7) to be acidic, and sequentially adding a flame retardant, a cross-linking agent, a softening agent and a penetrating agent to ensure that the produced fabric has flame-retardant property;
s5, starting a servo motor I (13), conveying the fabric, rotating the rinsing roller (11), enabling the movable block (21) to contract inwards when passing through the guide plate (23), sliding along the side face of the arc plate (22) until the movable block is separated from the arc plate (22), and enabling the spring (20) to stretch to vibrate the fabric.
8. The washing method of the flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S2, the hot water temperature in the raw paste puffing box (5), the rinsing box (6) and the fabric flame-retardant treatment box (7) is 50-65 ℃, 70-80 ℃ and 90-98 ℃ in sequence.
9. The washing method of the flame-retardant fabric open-width washing machine according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S2, the flame retardant is one or a mixture of N-dimethylol phosphoryl acrylamide and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride.
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Denomination of invention: An open width washing machine for flame retardant fabrics and a washing method thereof Effective date of registration: 20230316 Granted publication date: 20220329 Pledgee: Zhejiang Shaoxing Ruifeng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yangxunqiao sub branch Pledgor: SHAOXING SI'AN FLAME RETARDATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980034946 |
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