CN110746595B - Preparation method of poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride - Google Patents

Preparation method of poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride Download PDF

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CN110746595B
CN110746595B CN201911059343.4A CN201911059343A CN110746595B CN 110746595 B CN110746595 B CN 110746595B CN 201911059343 A CN201911059343 A CN 201911059343A CN 110746595 B CN110746595 B CN 110746595B
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guanidine
poly
hydrochloride
guanidine hydrochloride
propylene glycol
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CN110746595A (en
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李传碧
毛浩岩
李家琪
刘春玲
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Jilin Normal University
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Jilin Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/28Preparatory processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing malonic acid and guanidine hydrochloride uniformly, heating and melting at 120-135 ℃; adding a catalyst and a molecular weight regulator; the whole reaction process is carried out with a water diversion step, and after the reaction is finished, the mixture is immediately added into absolute ethyl alcohol, cooled to room temperature, recrystallized and filtered to obtain the poly (oxalyl guanidine) hydrochloride. The polyacrylic guanidine hydrochloride improves the structure of the guanidine disinfectant, and the positive charges of the guanidine group are higher by introducing the acyl of the electron withdrawing group, so that the sterilizing capability of the guanidine disinfectant is higher.

Description

Preparation method of poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a guanidine-containing polymer, in particular to a preparation method of poly (acrylic acid) guanidine hydrochloride.
Background
With the increasing standard of living, people pay more attention to the quality of living, pursue healthy living, and the market has been full of sterilizing agents. Although the types of bactericides on the market are various, the sterilizing mechanism, the sterilizing range, the sterilizing effect and the toxic and side effects are different. For example: quaternary ammonium salt, organic sulfur/phosphorus/arsenic bactericides, although the sterilizing effect is better, the toxic and side effects are larger, and some products are forbidden; the sterilization range of the substituted benzene bactericide is small; the antibacterial time of the ethanol and imidazole bactericides is short, and the use is inconvenient; therefore, a bactericide which is high-efficiency, durable, nontoxic, free of side effects, colorless and odorless is needed. The guanidine polymer bactericide has guanidine group in the chemical structural formula, and the guanidine compound has excellent characteristics of bactericidal property, high stability, good biological activity and the like, and the polymer containing the guanidine group is electropositive, so that the guanidine polymer is extremely easy to be adsorbed by various bacteria and viruses which are generally electronegative, thereby inhibiting bacterial division and losing reproductive capacity. In addition, the film formed by the polymer blocks the respiratory canal of the microorganism, so that the microorganism can die quickly by suffocation, and has high bactericidal property.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a guanidine-containing polymer with strong bactericidal capacity, namely a preparation method of poly (guanidine diacid) hydrochloride.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of poly (guanidine sulfate) comprises mixing malonic acid and guanidine hydrochloride uniformly, heating to melt, and heating to 120-135deg.C; a catalyst, a molecular weight regulator is added; the whole reaction process is carried out with a water diversion step, and after the reaction is finished, the mixture is immediately added into absolute ethyl alcohol, cooled to room temperature, recrystallized and filtered to obtain the poly (oxalyl guanidine) hydrochloride.
Malonic acid, guanidine hydrochloride, a catalyst and a molecular weight regulator in a molar ratio of 1:1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.06.
The catalyst is p-toluenesulfonic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
The molecular weight regulator is mercaptopropionic acid or isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the polyacrylic guanidine hydrochloride improves the structure of the guanidine disinfectant, and the positive charges of the guanidine group are higher by introducing the acyl of the electron withdrawing group, so that the sterilizing capability of the guanidine disinfectant is higher.
2. The poly (guanidine) disinfectant is structurally improved, the electron-withdrawing acyl is introduced into a high polymer long chain, and the electron-withdrawing acyl is added at two sides of the polymer long chain guanidine, so that the guanidine electron of the disinfectant group is attracted by the acyl to ensure that the guanidine positive charge is more positive, and the disinfectant capacity is stronger. Meanwhile, the preparation method of poly (malonic acid) and poly (adipic guanidine hydrochloride) (application publication number CN 105315459A) of the patent of the subject group are adopted for comparison, and as can be seen from fig. 1 and 2: the molecular weight of the poly (guanidine adipate) hydrochloride monomer is smaller than that of the poly (guanidine adipate), and the poly (guanidine adipate) hydrochloride contains more guanidine groups under the condition of the same mass, so that the sterilization effect is better than that of the poly (guanidine adipate).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural formula of a poly (adipic acid) guanidine hydrochloride.
FIG. 2 is a structural formula of poly (oxalyl guanidine) hydrochloride.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing E.coli killing by the poly (oxalylguanidine) hydrochloride and poly (adipate guanidine) hydrochloride.
Detailed Description
The preparation method of the poly (guanidine diacid) hydrochloride comprises the steps of uniformly mixing malonic acid and guanidine hydrochloride in a container provided with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, heating and melting, wherein the heating temperature is 120-135 ℃, the optimal reaction temperature is 125 ℃, and the catalyst is p-toluenesulfonic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; dividing water; adding a molecular weight regulator, wherein the molecular weight regulator is mercaptopropionic acid or isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate; and after the reaction is finished, adding the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol immediately when the mixture is hot, cooling to room temperature, recrystallizing, and filtering to obtain the poly (guanidine diacid) hydrochloride. The molar ratio of the malonic acid, the guanidine hydrochloride catalyst and the molecular weight regulator is 1:1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.06.
Example 1 to a three-necked flask (500 mL) equipped with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, malonic acid (104.03 g) and guanidine hydrochloride (95.53 g) were added, and after heating to 125℃and melting, 1.63g of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added, followed by stirring, stirring for 3.0 hours and 1.92g of mercaptopropionic acid was added. After the water separation is finished, the mixed solution is added into a beaker filled with 450ml of medical deionized water while the mixed solution is hot, stirred, cooled to room temperature after complete dissolution, and filtered to obtain the poly (oxypolyguanidine) hydrochloride.
Example 2 to a three-necked flask (500 mL) equipped with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser were added malonic acid (104.03 g) and guanidine hydrochloride (95.53 g), and after heating to 123℃and melting, 1.3g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added with stirring, and 2.8 hours of stirring, 2.02g of isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate was added. After the completion of the water separation, the mixture was added to a beaker containing 500mL of absolute ethanol while it was still hot, stirred, and after complete dissolution, cooled to room temperature overnight, and filtered to obtain poly (oxalylguanidine) hydrochloride.
Example 3 to a three-necked flask (500 mL) equipped with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser were added malonic acid (104.03 g) and guanidine hydrochloride (95.53 g), and after heating to 124℃and melting, 1.72g of concentrated phosphoric acid was added with stirring, and 2.8 hours of stirring, 2.02g of isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate was added. After the completion of the water separation, the mixture was added to a beaker containing 550mL of absolute ethanol while it was still hot, stirred, and after complete dissolution, cooled to room temperature overnight, and filtered to obtain poly (oxalylguanidine) hydrochloride.
Example 4 to a three-necked flask (500 mL) equipped with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, malonic acid (104.03 g) and guanidine hydrochloride (95.53 g) were added, and after heating to 130℃and melting, 2.93g of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added, followed by stirring, 2.8 hours, and 2.89g of isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate was added. After the completion of the water separation, the mixture was added to a beaker containing 500mL of absolute ethanol while it was still hot, stirred, and after complete dissolution, cooled to room temperature overnight, and filtered to obtain poly (oxalylguanidine) hydrochloride.
Example 5 to a three-necked flask (500 mL) equipped with a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, malonic acid (104.03 g) and guanidine hydrochloride (95.53 g) were added, and after heating to 132℃and melting, 2.03g of concentrated phosphoric acid was added, followed by stirring, stirring for 3.0 hours, and 2.26g of mercaptopropionic acid was added. After the completion of the water separation, the mixture was added to a beaker containing 500mL of absolute ethanol while it was still hot, stirred, and after complete dissolution, cooled to room temperature overnight, and filtered to obtain poly (oxalylguanidine) hydrochloride.
FIG. 3 comparison of E.coli killing with poly (guanidine adipate) and poly (guanidine sulfate) with poly (guanidine sulfate)
From the above graph, the left ∈ represents the sterilization curve of poly (adipic acid guanidine hydrochloride), and the sterilization capability is deteriorated when the liquid medicine is diluted 10 times; the right side of the Chassis shows that the sterilizing ability of the poly (guanidine sulfate) is weakened when the liquid medicine is diluted 15 times, and thus it is inferred that the sterilizing ability of the poly (guanidine sulfate) is 1/3 stronger than that of the poly (guanidine adipate) hydrochloride.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing malonic acid and guanidine hydrochloride uniformly, heating and melting at 120-135 ℃; adding a catalyst, heating and stirring for 3 hours, and adding a molecular weight regulator; the whole reaction process is carried out with a water diversion step, and after the reaction is finished, the mixture is immediately added into absolute ethyl alcohol, cooled to room temperature, recrystallized and filtered to obtain the poly (oxalyl guanidine) hydrochloride.
2. The method for preparing the poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the molar ratio of malonic acid, guanidine hydrochloride, catalyst and molecular weight regulator is 1:1:0.01-0.05:0.02-0.06.
3. The method for preparing the poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the catalyst is p-toluenesulfonic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
4. The method for preparing the poly (propylene glycol) guanidine hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the molecular weight regulator is mercaptopropionic acid or isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1386278A (en) * 1971-07-08 1975-03-05 Dyno Industrier As Polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins
CN101857540A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 宁波大学 Method for producing adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine hydrochloride and polyhexamethylene (di)guanidine chloride from nylon-66 through depolymerization
CN105315459A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-02-10 吉林云飞医药有限公司 Preparation method for poly(guanidine hydrochloride adipate
CN106380598A (en) * 2016-10-15 2017-02-08 石家庄学院 Synthesis method and application of high-polymer ionic liquid

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EA005462B1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2005-02-24 П.О.Ц. Ойл Индастри Текнолоджи Бератунгсгез.М.Б.Х. Biocidal polymers based on guanidine salts
FR2929281B1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2011-03-11 Polyrise MODIFICATION OF THE SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF MACROMOLECULAR SPECIES IN THE PRESENCE OF A CONJUGATED GUANIDINE

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1386278A (en) * 1971-07-08 1975-03-05 Dyno Industrier As Polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins
CN101857540A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 宁波大学 Method for producing adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine hydrochloride and polyhexamethylene (di)guanidine chloride from nylon-66 through depolymerization
CN105315459A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-02-10 吉林云飞医药有限公司 Preparation method for poly(guanidine hydrochloride adipate
CN106380598A (en) * 2016-10-15 2017-02-08 石家庄学院 Synthesis method and application of high-polymer ionic liquid

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