CN110745424B - Solid waste collection device that chemistry was used - Google Patents

Solid waste collection device that chemistry was used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110745424B
CN110745424B CN201911161067.2A CN201911161067A CN110745424B CN 110745424 B CN110745424 B CN 110745424B CN 201911161067 A CN201911161067 A CN 201911161067A CN 110745424 B CN110745424 B CN 110745424B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
barrel body
solid waste
waste collection
staving
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CN201911161067.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110745424A (en
Inventor
余沛
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JIANGXI BODA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGXI BODA CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Publication of CN110745424A publication Critical patent/CN110745424A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/183Volume reducing means, e.g. inserts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment tools, and discloses a solid waste collection device for chemistry, which comprises a barrel body, wherein a first coil is connected to the inner side of the barrel body in a downward mode, a first permanent magnet is connected to the outer side of the lower portion of an inner barrel, a reminding device is connected to the upper portion of the inner barrel, a centralized funnel is arranged right above a closing plate, two ends of the closing plate are connected with second permanent magnets, and a second coil is arranged on the rear side of the closing plate and in the barrel body. Through the vibration of first coil and first permanent magnet interact, drive interior bucket vibration simultaneously, this structure can make the clearance between the discarded object of interior bucket reduce to increase its storage capacity, semicircle metallic ball on the reminding device touches the arc sheetmetal on the interior bucket, and the circuit of warning light is put through, and it is not many that this structure reminds our interior storage space of bucket in advance, thereby prevents to concentrate unnecessary discarded object polluted environment in the funnel and gives off pungent smell.

Description

Solid waste collection device that chemistry was used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment tools, in particular to a solid waste collection device for chemistry.
Background
The chemical waste can be divided into waste gas, waste liquid and waste residue according to the physical state, the chemical solid waste is generated in a chemical experiment, the material with too low use value in a certain time and space range can not be recycled or the recovery value is low, and the chemical waste can affect the surrounding environment and cause pollution if not isolated or treated in time.
However, the existing chemical solid waste treatment equipment is too simple, the firmness and the sealing performance are generally only ensured, the opening of the chemical waste collection box is not large, peripheral workers cannot be prompted when the chemical waste is dumped, the chemical waste can overflow and scatter if the chemical waste is continuously dumped, chemical waste scattered outside can not only generate unpleasant pungent smell, but also pollute the surrounding environment, and few chemical waste can prompt the loading condition of the waste in the bucket according to the weight in the inner bucket.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solid waste collecting device for chemistry, which has the advantages of reminding in advance that the storage capacity is nearly full and the storage capacity is increased, and solves the problems that waste is easy to overflow and scatter when being dumped and the prompt is not accurate.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of reminding the user of the fact that the storage capacity is about to be fully loaded and increasing the storage capacity in advance, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste collecting device for chemistry comprises a barrel body, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper part of the barrel body, a damping backing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the barrel body, a first coil is fixedly connected to the lower part of the barrel body, an electric power device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower part of the barrel body, a controller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower part of the barrel body and the right side of the electric power device, an inverter is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower part of the barrel body and the right side of the controller, an inner barrel is slidably connected to the inner side of the barrel body, a first permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower part of the inner barrel, a reminding device is slidably connected to the upper part of the barrel body, a closing plate is rotatably connected to the inner part of the upper end of the, an external switch is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the barrel body, and a prompt lamp is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the baffle plate.
Preferably, a first rectangular channel has been seted up to the lower inside wall of staving, and the lower extreme upper surface of staving is provided with the epirelief hemisphere, and the intermediate position fixed mounting of the lower extreme upper surface of staving has the pillar, and the inside fixed mounting of pillar has pressure sensor, and irregular ring channel has been seted up to the upper end inside of staving, and the upper end of staving is inside and fixed mounting has the semicircle locating piece on irregular ring channel, and the upper end middle part of staving has been seted up and has been placed the mouth.
Preferably, the lower extreme of interior bucket is provided with protruding hemisphere down, and the second rectangular channel has been seted up to the lower part lateral surface of interior bucket, and the upper portion of interior bucket just is at reminding device's outside fixedly connected with fixed block, and the semicircle trough has been seted up to the inside of fixed block, and the inside of fixed block just fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal on the semicircle trough.
Preferably, the first coil and the first permanent magnet correspond to each other, so that waste of energy can be avoided.
Preferably, the soft baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reminding device, the semicircular metal ball is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper portion of the soft baffle, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer side of the position where the two parts of the reminding device are in contact, and the spring is fixedly connected to the position where the two parts of the reminding device are in contact and in the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the fixed block and the soft baffle are made of insulating materials, so that the whole barrel body is prevented from being electrified.
Preferably, the rear end of the closing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the diameter of the closing plate is larger than that of the placing opening, and the inner barrel can swing left and right when the first coil and the first permanent magnet interact with each other, so that the diameter of the closing plate is required to cover the swinging range of the inner barrel.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solid waste collecting device for chemistry, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the solid waste collecting device for chemistry generates a magnetic field opposite to the second permanent magnet through the second coil, the magnetic field generated by the second coil pushes the second permanent magnet and a closing plate on the second permanent magnet to rotate, a placing opening is opened, chemical solid waste is poured into an inner barrel through the placing opening formed in a concentration funnel and the barrel body, when waste is poured, a pressure signal of a pressure sensor is changed all the time, after the waste is poured, the pressure signal changed all the time stops changing, an external switch is switched off through a controller, reverse direct current is fed into the second coil, the placing opening is closed, the controller is switched on alternating current to a first coil due to the increase of the value of the pressure sensor, the first coil and the first permanent magnet interact and vibrate to drive the inner barrel to vibrate simultaneously, and the structure can reduce the gap between the waste in the inner barrel, thereby increasing the storage capacity thereof.
2. This solid waste collection device of chemistry, can extrude reminding device's lateral wall through the discarded object of pouring into, the spring is stretched this moment, reminding device's lateral wall removes to the left and right sides, semicircle metallic ball on the reminding device touches the arc sheetmetal on the interior bucket, the circuit of warning light is put through, the warning light lights, this structure reminds our interior storage space of bucket not much in advance, speed that should slow down when empting the discarded object, further observe through concentrating the funnel simultaneously, thereby avoid the discarded object to empty too much, prevent to concentrate unnecessary waste polluted environment in the funnel and give off pungent smell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the reminder device in a top view;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit relationship at the closure panel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 barrel body, 101 first rectangular groove, 102 upper convex hemisphere, 103 pillar, 104 pressure sensor, 105 irregular annular groove, 106 semicircular positioning block, 107 placing opening, 2 baffle, 3 shock absorption backing plate, 4 first coil, 5 power device, 6 controller, 7 inverter, 8 inner barrel, 801 lower convex hemisphere, 802 second rectangular groove, 803 fixing block, 8031 semicircular groove, 804 arc metal sheet, 9 first permanent magnet, 10 reminding device, 1001 soft baffle, 1002 semicircular metal ball, 1003 arc groove, 1004 spring, 11 closing plate, 1101 rotating rod, 1102 rotating shaft, 12 centralized funnel, 13 second permanent magnet, 14 second coil, 15 external switch, 16 reminding lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a solid waste collecting device for chemistry comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a first rectangular groove 101 is formed in the lower inner side wall of the barrel body 1, an upper convex hemisphere 102 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower end of the barrel body 1, a pillar 103 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the barrel body 1, a pressure sensor 104 is fixedly arranged inside the pillar 103, an irregular annular groove 105 is formed in the upper end of the barrel body 1, a semicircular positioning block 106 is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the barrel body 1 and on the irregular annular groove 105, and a placing opening 107 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the barrel body 1. The upper portion left end fixedly connected with baffle 2 of staving 1, the inboard middle part fixedly connected with shock attenuation backing plate 3 of staving 1, the inboard first coil 4 of fixedly connected with that descends, the inboard fixedly connected with power device 5 in lower part of staving 1, the inboard right side fixedly connected with controller 6 at power device 5 in lower part of staving 1, the inboard right side fixedly connected with dc-to-ac converter 7 at controller 6 in lower part of staving 1, the inside sliding connection of staving 1 has interior bucket 8, the lower extreme of interior bucket 8 is provided with protruding hemisphere 801, second rectangular channel 802 has been seted up to the lower part lateral surface of interior bucket 8, the upper portion of interior bucket 8 and at reminding device 10's outside fixedly connected with fixed block 803, semicircular groove 8031 has been seted up to the inside of fixed block 803, the inside of fixed block 803 and fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal 804 on.
The outer side of the lower part of the inner barrel 8 is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnet 9, and the first coil 4 and the first permanent magnet 9 correspond to each other, so that the waste of energy can be avoided. Interior barrel 8's upper portion sliding connection has reminding device 10, the soft baffle 1001 of the outside fixedly connected with of reminding device 10, the upper portion outside fixed mounting of soft baffle 1001 has semicircle metal ball 1002, the arc wall 1003 has been seted up outside the position of reminding device 10's two parts contacts, the position of reminding device 10's two parts contacts and fixedly connected with spring 1004 in arc wall 1003, fixed block 803 and soft baffle 1001 are insulating material to prevent that whole staving 1 from being electrified. The inner part of the upper end of the barrel body 1 is rotatably connected with a closing plate 11, the rear end of the closing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1101, the other end of the rotating rod 1101 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1102, the diameter of the closing plate 11 is larger than that of the placing opening 107, and the inner barrel 8 can swing left and right when the first coil 4 and the first permanent magnet 9 interact with each other, so that the diameter of the closing plate 11 is required to cover the swinging range of the inner barrel 8. Directly over the closing plate 11 and be provided with concentrated funnel 12 on staving 1, the equal fixedly connected with second permanent magnet 13 in both ends of closing plate 11, the rear side of closing plate 11 just is provided with second coil 14 in staving 1, the upper end right side fixed mounting of staving 1 has external switch 15, the upper end fixed mounting of baffle 2 has warning light 16.
The working principle is as follows: the chemical solid waste collecting device is characterized in that when the chemical solid waste collecting device works, direct current is firstly introduced into a second coil 14 through an external switch 15, the second coil 14 generates a magnetic field opposite to a second permanent magnet 13, the magnetic field generated by the second coil 14 pushes the second permanent magnet 13 and a closing plate 11 on the second permanent magnet to rotate, a placing port 107 is opened, chemical solid waste is poured into an inner barrel 8 through a concentrating funnel 12 and the placing port 107 formed in a barrel body 1, a pressure signal of a pressure sensor 104 is changed all the time during the waste pouring process, the changed pressure signal stops changing after the waste is poured, the external switch 15 is disconnected through a controller 6, reverse direct current is introduced into the second coil 14, the placing port 107 is closed, the controller 6 is connected with alternating current to a first coil 4 due to the increase of the value of the pressure sensor 104, the first coil 4 and a first permanent magnet 9 interact and vibrate, meanwhile, the inner barrel 8 is driven to vibrate, and the structure can reduce the clearance between the wastes of the inner barrel 8, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the inner barrel. When the height of the waste that pours into surpassed reminding device 10, the waste can extrude reminding device 10's lateral wall, spring 1004 is stretched this moment, reminding device 10's lateral wall moves to the left and right sides, semicircle metal ball 1002 on reminding device 10 contacts arc sheetmetal 804 on interior bucket 8, the circuit of warning light 16 is put through, warning light 16 lights, this structure reminds our interior bucket 8's storage space not much in advance, speed that should slow down when empting the waste, further observe through concentrating funnel 12 simultaneously, thereby avoid the waste to empty too much, prevent concentrating unnecessary waste polluted environment and the pungent smell that gives off in funnel 12.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste collection device of chemistry, includes staving (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper portion of the barrel body (1), a shock absorption base plate (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the barrel body (1), a first coil (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the barrel body (1) in a downward direction, an electric power device (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower portion of the barrel body (1), a controller (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower portion of the barrel body (1) and the right side of the electric power device (5), an inverter (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower portion of the controller (6), an inner barrel (8) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the barrel body (1), a first permanent magnet (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the inner barrel (8), a reminding device (10) is slidably connected to the upper portion of the barrel body (1), a closing plate (11, the two ends of the closing plate (11) are fixedly connected with second permanent magnets (13), the rear side of the closing plate (11) is provided with second coils (14) in the barrel body (1), the right side of the upper end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with an external switch (15), and the upper end of the baffle plate (2) is fixedly provided with a prompt lamp (16).
2. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: first rectangular channel (101) have been seted up to the lower inside wall of staving (1), the lower extreme upper surface of staving (1) is provided with epirelief hemisphere (102), the intermediate position fixed mounting of the lower extreme upper surface of staving (1) has post (103), the inside fixed mounting of post (103) has pressure sensor (104), irregular ring channel (105) have been seted up to the upper end of staving (1) inside, the upper end of staving (1) is inside and fixed mounting has semicircle locating piece (106) on irregular ring channel (105), place mouth (107) have been seted up at the upper end middle part of staving (1).
3. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the lower end of the inner barrel (8) is provided with a lower convex hemisphere (801), the outer side surface of the lower portion of the inner barrel (8) is provided with a second rectangular groove (802), the upper portion of the inner barrel (8) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (803) on the outer side of the reminding device (10), a semicircular groove (8031) is formed in the fixing block (803), and an arc-shaped metal sheet (804) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block (803) and the semicircular groove (8031).
4. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the first coil (4) and the first permanent magnet (9) correspond to each other.
5. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 3, further comprising: the outer side of the reminding device (10) is fixedly connected with a soft baffle (1001), the outer side of the upper portion of the soft baffle (1001) is fixedly provided with a semicircular metal ball (1002), the outer side of the position where two parts of the reminding device (10) are in contact is provided with an arc-shaped groove (1003), and the position where two parts of the reminding device (10) are in contact is fixedly connected with a spring (1004) in the arc-shaped groove (1003).
6. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 5, further comprising: the fixing block (803) and the soft baffle (1001) are both made of insulating materials.
7. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the rear end fixedly connected with dwang (1101) of closing plate (11), the other end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (1102) of dwang (1101).
8. A chemical solid waste collection device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the diameter of the closing plate (11) is larger than that of the placing opening (107).
CN201911161067.2A 2019-11-24 2019-11-24 Solid waste collection device that chemistry was used Active CN110745424B (en)

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CN111301889B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-04-20 青岛大学附属医院 Medical waste automatic disinfection classification case
CN111532614A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-14 武宁 Garbage classification device
CN112090130A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-18 广州卓邦科技有限公司 Solid waste liquid filtering device

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WO2003018441A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2003-03-06 John Anthony Langwill Hunter A lid for a garbage container
KR20150072507A (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-30 이정용 A trash bin that you can open and close smoothly by foot
CN106608465A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 陈利洲 Wireless-openable garbage can
CN108128568A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-06-08 河北工业大学 A kind of dustbin of bottom discharge
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