CN110742750B

CN110742750B - Sick bed for hemiplegia patient that can train

Info

Publication number: CN110742750B
Application number: CN201911224608.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈振华; 严红燕; 崔沙沙; 赵伟; 戴勇
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-04
Also published as: CN110742750A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sickbed for hemiplegic patients, which relates to the technical field of medical treatment and specifically comprises a bottom plate, a bed body and a supporting rod, wherein positioning shafts are arranged below four corners of the bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged below the positioning shafts, a training device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate, a fixed disk body is arranged above a supporting column, a bottom training mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bed body, fixing plates are fixed on two sides of one end of the bed body, bed head guard plates are fixed at the head and the tail of the bed body, a handrail is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. The paralysed patient is specially designed, multiple modes are provided to help the patient to perform recovery training on a sickbed, the use is very convenient, the training device can be adjusted according to the training requirement of the patient and can be freely folded and unfolded, and meanwhile, the device is simple in structure, low in production cost and convenient to use in large-scale production.

Description

Sick bed for hemiplegia patient that can train

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a sickbed for hemiplegic patients, which can be used for training.

Background

The sickbed generally refers to a nursing bed, is according to the treatment needs and the bedridden life habits of patients, and the designed sickbed with family members can accompany and attend to, has a plurality of nursing functions and operating buttons, uses the insulated and safe bed, such as weight monitoring, back-up dining, intelligent turning-over, bedsore prevention, negative pressure urine receiving bed alarm monitoring, moving transportation, rest, rehabilitation (passive movement, standing), drug delivery and transfusion and other functions, can be used independently, can also be used with treatment or rehabilitation equipment in a matching way, and is a single-layer single bed with the turning-over nursing bed generally not more than 90cm wide. The multifunctional nursing bed is convenient for medical observation and tour and operation of family members, and can be used for healthy people, severely disabled people, old people, patients with urinary incontinence and patients with brain trauma in the stable period or the recovery period during home rehabilitation and recuperation treatment.

The existing sickbed is not beneficial to the use of the hemiplegia patient, the skill training of the hemiplegia patient can not be carried out on the sickbed, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing sickbed according to the condition.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sickbed for hemiplegia patients, which can be used for training and solves the problems that the existing sickbed proposed in the background technology is not beneficial to the use of the hemiplegia patients, can not train the skills of the hemiplegia patients on the sickbed, and has a complex structure, so that the cost is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sick bed for hemiplegia patient that can train, includes bottom plate, lathe bed and bracing piece, the location axle is installed to the four corners below of bottom plate, and the below of location axle installs the universal wheel, trainer has been placed at the top middle part of bottom plate, and the top four corners of bottom plate is fixed with the support column, fixed disk body is installed to the top of support column, the top mid-mounting of lathe bed has bottom training mechanism, and the lathe bed is located the top of fixed disk body, be connected with the connection hinge between the lathe bed, the one end both sides of lathe bed all are fixed with the fixed plate, and the other end both sides of lathe bed all install the pivot, the head and the tail department of lathe bed all is fixed with head of a bed backplate, the handrail is installed to the one end of bracing piece.

Optionally, the training device includes hydraulic stretching post, fixed orifices, fixing bolt, mount, support hinge, spring, folding hinge, training crossbeam, solid fixed ring, stretching strap, bracelet and training support, the middle part of hydraulic stretching post is provided with the fixed orifices, and the inside of fixed orifices runs through there is fixing bolt, the below of hydraulic stretching post is articulated with the mount through supporting the hinge, and the internally mounted of mount has the spring, the training support is installed to the top of hydraulic stretching post, and the one end of training support installs folding hinge, one side of fixing bolt is connected with the training crossbeam, and the middle part of training crossbeam runs through there is solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's below is connected with the stretching strap, and the bracelet is installed to the below of stretching strap.

Optionally, every two hydraulic telescopic columns are provided with one group, and the training support and the fixing frame form a lifting structure through the hydraulic telescopic columns.

Optionally, the middle part of mount is provided with the support hinge, and the mount passes through the mount and constitutes rotatable structure with hydraulic telescoping post.

Optionally, the training support is provided with two, and the training supports are connected with each other through a folding hinge.

Optionally, the fixing rings, the pull belts and the hand rings are all arranged in two groups, and the fixing rings are arranged in the horizontal direction of the training beam.

Optionally, a first clamping groove is formed in the fixing plate, the first clamping groove and the fixing frame of the fixing plate are both of a trapezoid structure, and meanwhile the volume of the fixing frame is matched with the volume of the first clamping groove of the fixing plate.

Optionally, the bottom training mechanism comprises a mattress, a clamping groove, a micro motor and a massage shaft, wherein second clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the mattress, the micro motor is arranged inside the second clamping grooves, and the massage shaft is arranged at the output end of the micro motor.

Optionally, the second slots are parallel to each other, the micro motor is rotatably connected with the massage shaft, and the surface of the massage shaft has a rubber granular structure.

Optionally, one end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the bed body through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the handrail through a rotating shaft.

The invention provides a sickbed for hemiplegic patients, which can be used for training and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this hemiplegia patient that can train uses sick bed designs to paralysed patient specially, has multiple mode help patient just can carry out the training of resilience on the sick bed, and it is very convenient to use in addition, and trainer can both adjust according to the demand of patient's training, receive and releases freely, and the device simple structure simultaneously, manufacturing cost is lower, is convenient for carry out large-scale the using in production.

2. This hemiplegia patient that can train uses sick bed, gu fixed ring can carry out the removal help patient of horizontal direction along the training crossbeam and train, and stretching strap and bracelet can stretch out and draw back or change other device that is fit for patient more and resumes the training according to different patient's demand, the inside of fixed plate is provided with first draw-in groove, and the first draw-in groove and the mount of fixed plate are the trapezium structure, the volume of mount is identical with the first draw-in groove of fixed plate is inside simultaneously, when using trainer, inwards press the mount, because the mount to inside be provided with the spring and support the first draw-in groove inside of fixed plate of settling that can be smooth under the effect of hinge, when the mount is located first draw-in groove inside, the spring is opened and can be made the whole more firm of trainer make things convenient for patient safer machine function training.

3. This hemiplegia patient that can train uses sick bed, bottom training mechanism can provide passive training mode for paralysed patient, and paralysed patient needs the not body of bullet of frequent massage, and micro motor drives the massage axle and utilizes massage axle rubber granular structure to continue to twist the massage for patient, promotes the flow of patient's blood, and the help patient resumes healthily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the training apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a contracted state of the exercise apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing frame of the training device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fastening ring of the exercise device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottom training mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a universal wheel; 2. positioning the shaft; 3. a base plate; 4. a training device; 401. a hydraulic telescopic column; 402. a fixing hole; 403. fixing the bolt; 404. a fixed mount; 405. a support hinge; 406. a spring; 407. folding the hinge; 408. training a crossbeam; 409. a fixing ring; 4010. pulling the belt; 4011. a bracelet; 4012. training a bracket; 5. a support pillar; 6. fixing the tray body; 7. a bed body; 8. a bottom training mechanism; 801. a mattress; 802. a second card slot; 803. a micro-motor; 804. a massage shaft; 9. a fixing plate; 10. bed head guard board; 11. a connecting hinge; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a support bar; 14. a handrail; a second card slot 902.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sick bed for hemiplegic patients capable of training comprises a bottom plate 3, a bed body 7 and a support rod 13, wherein positioning shafts 2 are arranged below four corners of the bottom plate 3, universal wheels 1 are arranged below the positioning shafts 2, a training device 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate 3, support columns 5 are fixed at four corners of the upper portion of the bottom plate 3, the training device 4 comprises hydraulic telescopic columns 401, fixing holes 402, fixing bolts 403, a fixing frame 404, a support hinge 405, springs 406, folding hinges 407, a training cross beam 408, fixing rings 409, a pull belt 4010, a hand ring 4011 and a training support 4012, the middle portions of the hydraulic telescopic columns 401 are provided with fixing holes 402, the fixing bolts 403 penetrate through the fixing holes 402, the lower portions of the hydraulic telescopic columns 401 are hinged to the fixing frame 404 through the support hinge 405, springs 406 are arranged inside the fixing frame 404, the training support 4012 is arranged above the hydraulic telescopic columns 401, and one end of the training support 4012 is provided with a folding hinge 407, one side of the fixing bolt 403 is connected with a training beam 408, the middle part of the training beam 408 is penetrated with a fixing ring 409, the lower part of the fixing ring 409 is connected with a pulling belt 4010, and the lower part of the pulling belt 4010 is provided with a hand ring 4011, when the patient needs to use the device for training, the training device 4 can be taken out from the upper part of the bottom plate 3, when the patient does not need to use the device, the training device 4 is folded and placed above the bottom plate 3, so that the space can be saved, every two hydraulic telescopic columns 401 are provided with one group, the training support 4012 forms a lifting structure with the fixing frame 404 through the hydraulic telescopic columns 401, the training device 4 is lifted by the hydraulic telescopic columns 401, firstly, the height of the training device 4 can be adjusted when the patient uses the device, and secondly, the training device 4 can be folded when the patient, the middle part of the fixed frame 404 is provided with a supporting hinge 405, the fixed frame 404 and the hydraulic telescopic column 401 form a rotatable structure through the fixed frame 404, the number of the training supports 4012 is two, the training supports 4012 are connected with each other through a folding hinge 407, two groups of fixing rings 409, a pull belt 4010 and a hand ring 4011 are arranged, the fixing rings 409 are arranged in the horizontal direction of the training beam 408, the fixing rings 409 can move in the horizontal direction along the training beam 408 to help patients to train, the pull belt 4010 and the hand ring 4011 can be stretched or replaced according to the requirements of different patients, and are more suitable for the patients to recover the training devices, a first clamping groove 902 is arranged inside the fixed plate 9, the first clamping groove 902 and the fixed frame 404 of the fixed plate 9 are both in a trapezoidal structure, meanwhile, the volume of the fixed frame 404 is matched with the inside of the first clamping groove 902 of the, the fixing frame 404 is pressed inwards, the fixing frame 404 is internally provided with a spring 406 and a supporting hinge 405, the fixing frame can be smoothly arranged inside a first clamping groove 902 of a fixing plate 9, when the fixing frame 404 is positioned inside a clamping groove 802, the spring 406 is supported to enable the whole training device 4 to be more stable and convenient for safer patients to train functions, a fixing disc body 6 is arranged above a supporting column 5, a bottom training mechanism 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of a bed body 7, the bed body 7 is positioned above the fixing disc body 6, the bottom training mechanism 8 comprises a mattress 801, a second clamping groove 802, a micro motor 803 and a massage shaft 804, the second clamping grooves 802 are arranged on two sides of the mattress 801, the micro motor 803 is arranged inside the second clamping groove 802, the output end of the micro motor 803 is provided with the massage shaft 804, the second clamping grooves 802 are arranged in parallel, and the micro motor 803 is rotatably connected with the massage shaft 804, the surface of the massage shaft 804 is provided with a rubber granular structure, the bottom training mechanism 8 can provide a passive training mode for paralyzed patients, the paralyzed patients need to regularly massage bodies which cannot move, the micro motor 803 drives the massage shaft 804 to continuously twist and massage the patients by utilizing the rubber granular structure of the massage shaft 804, so as to promote the blood flow of the patients and help the patients to recover the health, the bed body 7 is connected with a connecting hinge 11, both sides of one end of the bed body 7 are fixed with fixing plates 9, both sides of the other end of the bed body 7 are provided with rotating shafts 12, the head and the tail of the bed body 7 are fixed with bed head guard plates 10, one end of the supporting rod 13 is provided with a handrail 14, the other end of the supporting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 12, one end of the supporting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the bed body 7 through the rotating shafts 12, and, is convenient to fold and unfold and is very convenient to use.

In conclusion, the sickbed for hemiplegic patients capable of training can take out the training device 4 from the upper side of the bottom plate 3 when the patient needs to use the sickbed for training, when the patient does not need to use the sickbed for training, the training device 4 is folded and placed above the bottom plate 3, so the space can be saved, every two of the hydraulic telescopic columns 401 are provided with one group, the training support 4012 forms a lifting structure with the fixing frame 404 through the hydraulic telescopic columns 401, the training device 4 is lifted by the hydraulic telescopic columns 401, firstly the height of the training device 4 can be adjusted when the sickbed is used by the patient, secondly the training device 4 can be folded when the sickbed is not used, the middle part of the fixing frame 404 is provided with the supporting hinge 405, the fixing frame 404 forms a rotatable structure with the hydraulic telescopic columns 401 through the fixing frame 404, the training supports 4012 are provided with two, and the training supports 4012 are connected with each other through the folding hinge, the fixing ring 409, the pull belt 4010 and the hand ring 4011 are arranged in two groups, the fixing ring 409 is arranged in the horizontal direction of the training beam 408, the fixing ring 409 can move in the horizontal direction along the training beam 408 to help patients to train, the pull belt 4010 and the hand ring 4011 can stretch or replace other devices which are more suitable for patients to recover and train according to the requirements of different patients, a first clamping groove 902 is formed in the fixing plate 9, the first clamping groove 902 and the fixing frame 404 of the fixing plate 9 are both of a trapezoidal structure, meanwhile, the volume of the fixing frame 404 is matched with the inner part of the first clamping groove 902 of the fixing plate 9, when the training device 4 is used, the fixing frame 404 is pressed inwards, due to the fact that the spring 406 and the supporting hinge 405 are arranged in the fixing frame 404, under the effect of the supporting hinge 405, the fixing frame 404 can be smoothly arranged in the first clamping groove 902, the springs 406 are supported to enable the whole training device 4 to be more stable and convenient for the patient to perform function training more safely, the bottom training mechanism 8 can provide a passive training mode for the paralyzed patient, the paralyzed patient needs to frequently massage the body which cannot be bounced, the micro motor 803 drives the massage shaft 804 to continuously twist and massage the patient by utilizing the rubber granular structure of the massage shaft 804, so that the blood flow of the patient is promoted, and the health of the patient is recovered.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hemiplegia patient that can train uses sick bed, includes bottom plate (3), lathe bed (7) and bracing piece (13), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed with a universal wheel, including bottom plate (3), fixed disk body (6), training device (4) have been placed to the top middle part of bottom plate (3), and the top four corners of bottom plate (3) is fixed with support column (5), fixed disk body (6) are installed to the top of support column (5), the top mid-mounting of lathe bed (7) has bottom training mechanism (8), and lathe bed (7) are located the top of fixed disk body (6), the one end both sides of lathe bed (7) all are fixed with fixed plate (9), and the other end both sides of lathe bed (7) all install pivot (12), be connected with between lathe bed (7) and connect hinge (11), the head and the tail department of lathe bed (7) all is fixed with head of a bed backplate (10), handrail (14) are installed to the one end of bracing piece (13), the other end of the supporting rod (13) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (12);

the training device (4) comprises a hydraulic telescopic column (401), a fixing hole (402), a fixing bolt (403), a fixing frame (404), a supporting hinge (405), a spring (406), a folding hinge (407), a training beam (408), a fixing ring (409), a pull belt (4010), a hand ring (4011) and a training support (4012), wherein the fixing hole (402) is formed in the middle of the hydraulic telescopic column (401), the fixing bolt (403) penetrates through the fixing hole (402), the lower portion of the hydraulic telescopic column (401) is hinged to the fixing frame (404) through the supporting hinge (405), the spring (406) is installed inside the fixing frame (404), the training support (4012) is installed above the hydraulic telescopic column (401), the folding hinge (407) is installed at one end of the training support (4012), the training beam (408) is connected to one side of the fixing bolt (403), a fixing ring (409) penetrates through the middle part of the training cross beam (408), a pull belt (4010) is connected below the fixing ring (409), and a hand ring (4011) is installed below the pull belt (4010);

two hydraulic telescopic columns (401) are arranged in one group, and the training support (4012) and the fixing frame (404) form a lifting structure through the hydraulic telescopic columns (401);

the middle part of the fixed frame (404) is provided with a supporting hinge (405), and the fixed frame (404) and the hydraulic telescopic column (401) form a rotatable structure through the fixed frame (404);

two training supports (4012) are arranged, and the training supports (4012) are connected with each other through a folding hinge (407);

the fixing rings (409), the pull belts (4010) and the hand rings (4011) are arranged in two groups, and the fixing rings (409) are arranged in a horizontal direction along the training beam (408);

a first clamping groove (902) is formed in the fixing plate (9), the first clamping groove (902) and the fixing frame (404) of the fixing plate (9) are both of a trapezoidal structure, and the volume of the fixing frame (404) is matched with the inner part of the first clamping groove (902) of the fixing plate (9);

the bottom training mechanism (8) comprises a mattress (801), a second clamping groove (802), a micro motor (803) and a massage shaft (804), wherein the second clamping groove (802) is arranged on two sides of the mattress (801), the micro motor (803) is arranged inside the second clamping groove (802), and the massage shaft (804) is arranged at the output end of the micro motor (803).

2. The sickbed for hemiplegic patients capable of training according to claim 1, wherein: the second clamping grooves (802) are arranged in parallel, meanwhile, the micro motor (803) is rotatably connected with the massage shaft (804), and the surface of the massage shaft (804) is provided with a rubber granular structure.

3. The sickbed for hemiplegic patients capable of training according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the supporting rod (13) is rotatably connected with the bed body (7) through a rotating shaft (12), and the other end of the supporting rod (13) is rotatably connected with the handrail (14) through the rotating shaft (12).