CN110737215A - geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system and early warning deployment and control method - Google Patents
geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system and early warning deployment and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110737215A CN110737215A CN201910827601.2A CN201910827601A CN110737215A CN 110737215 A CN110737215 A CN 110737215A CN 201910827601 A CN201910827601 A CN 201910827601A CN 110737215 A CN110737215 A CN 110737215A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/903—Querying
- G06F16/90335—Query processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/907—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
- G06F16/909—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
Abstract
The invention discloses dynamic early warning and deployment control systems and early warning and deployment control methods for geographic information, which belong to the technical field of geography, and comprise an information acquisition unit and a controller arranged at the output end of the information acquisition unit, wherein the information acquisition unit comprises a physical information acquisition unit, a chemical information acquisition unit and a biological information acquisition unit, the physical information acquisition unit is used for an image acquisition module for shooting geographic information, a sound detection module for acquiring sound and an electromagnetic radiation detection module for generating electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity to the geographic environment of various modern articles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to early warning deployment and control systems and methods, in particular to a dynamic early warning deployment and control system and an early warning deployment and control method for geographic information, and belongs to the technical field of geography.
Background
The geographic information is the geographic meaning contained and expressed by the geographic data, and is a general name of numbers, characters, images, graphs and the like of the numbers, the quality, the properties, the distribution characteristics, the connection and the rules of substances related to geographic environment elements, and the traditional geographic information dynamic early warning can only achieve simple detection, but cannot achieve information detection on the current environmental information and species information of different regions, and the detected information is too single and is not representative.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide dynamic early warning deployment and control systems and methods for geographic information in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
dynamic prewarning and control system of geographic information, including information acquisition unit and installing the controller of information acquisition unit output, the information acquisition unit includes physical information acquisition unit, chemical information acquisition unit and biological information acquisition unit, and the physical information acquisition unit is used for the image acquisition module that geographic information shot, is used for the sound detection module of sound collection and is used for producing electromagnetic radiation and radioactive electromagnetic radiation detection module to the geographic environment to various modernized article, and the chemical information acquisition unit is including the soil detection module that is used for soil ecological balance to detect, the water quality detection module that is used for drinking water to detect and the air detection module that is used for PM2.5 to detect, biological information acquisition unit is including the biological population detection module that is used for the detection of animal and plant quantity and the biological community detection module that the animal and plant distribution condition detected.
Preferably, the output end of the controller is connected with an information modeling module, a display module and an alarm module.
Preferably, the image acquisition module, the sound detection module and the electromagnetic radiation detection module are all installed at the input end of the physical information acquisition unit.
Preferably, the physical information acquisition unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a physical information acquisition chain and are marked as a.
Preferably, the soil detection module, the water quality detection module and the air detection module are all connected with the input end of the chemical information acquisition unit.
Preferably, the chemical information collection unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a chemical information collection chain and are marked as B.
Preferably, the biological population detection module and the biological community detection module are both connected with the input end of the biological information acquisition unit.
Preferably, the biological information acquisition unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a biological information acquisition chain and are marked as C.
dynamic prewarning deployment and control system and method for geographic information, the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting an place as a geographic information acquisition place, shooting the ground by using an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying an image acquisition module, a sound detection module and an electromagnetic radiation detection module, acquiring information of noise in the same place, detecting electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity information generated by industrial products to the environment, transmitting the information to a controller, processing the information, marking the information as A, and putting the information on a display module;
step 2, manually sampling the soil, water source and air at the same location, testing and detecting the information of the soil, water source and air at the location by using necessary chemical equipment, transmitting the information to a controller, integrating the information, and projecting the integrated information on a display module to mark the integrated information as B;
and step 3: sampling animals and plants in the site, budgeting biological species and community information of the site, transmitting the information to a controller, and marking the information after the information is integrated and processed by the controller as C and transmitting the information to a display module;
and 4, comparing and integrating A, B and C information on the same table, accurately displaying the geographic information condition of the region at the moment, detecting the region for times every 2 months, comparing the detection data with the initial detection data, and giving an alarm by the alarm module when the difference of certain information is higher than 10% in .
The dynamic early warning and deploying system and the dynamic early warning and deploying method for the geographic information have the advantages that information can be more comprehensively acquired by adopting physical, chemical and biological information acquisition, the single property of traditional geographic information acquisition is avoided, different information acquisition processes form different information detection chains, later-stage data acquisition and comparison are facilitated, even slight differences can be accurately found, timely early warning is facilitated, different data are marked, observation and comparison are facilitated, and the defect that traditional data are mixed in and are not changed is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic system structure diagram of preferred embodiments of a dynamic early warning deployment and control system and an early warning deployment and control method for geographical information according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example :
as shown in fig. 1, the geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system provided by this embodiment includes an information acquisition unit and a controller installed at an output end of the information acquisition unit, where the information acquisition unit includes a physical information acquisition unit, a chemical information acquisition unit and a biological information acquisition unit, the physical information acquisition unit is used for an image acquisition module for capturing geographic information, a sound detection module for collecting sound, and an electromagnetic radiation detection module for generating electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity to a geographic environment for various modern articles, the chemical information acquisition unit includes a soil detection module for soil ecological balance detection, a water quality detection module for drinking water detection, and an air detection module for PM2.5 detection, the biological information acquisition unit includes a biological population detection module for animal and plant quantity detection and a biological community detection module for animal and plant distribution condition detection, and by adopting physical, chemical, and biological information acquisition, information acquisition can be more comprehensive, single performance of traditional geographic information acquisition is avoided, different information acquisition processes are combined into different information detection chains, so as to facilitate comparison of multiple data acquisition, even if slight differences occur, accurate discovery can be realized, different early warning deployment and post-stage observation can be conveniently observed, and post-stage data can be conveniently compared, .
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the output end of the controller is connected with the information modeling module, the display module and the alarm module, the image acquisition module, the sound detection module and the electromagnetic radiation detection module are all installed at the input end of the physical information acquisition unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a physical information acquisition chain and are marked as a, the image acquisition module mainly acquires the landform of the place, the greening condition and the size and number of lakes, which is convenient for viewing more intuitively, the sound detection module mainly detects the local noise index, and the electromagnetic radiation detection module mainly detects the local electromagnetic radiation and the radiation condition so as to infer the influence on animals and plants.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the soil detection module, the water quality detection module and the air detection module are all connected with the input end of the chemical information acquisition unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a chemical information acquisition chain and are marked as B, the soil detection module mainly detects heavy metal elements, harmful non-metal elements, residual organic pesticides and the like which affect the ecological balance of soil, the water quality detection module detects the local water quality condition and cooperates with the image acquisition module, and the air detection module mainly detects the concentration of PM2.5 in the air so as to conjecture the future conditions of the local environment in several years with the biological and physical detection information.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the biological population detection module and the biological community detection module are both connected to an input end of the biological information acquisition unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a biological information acquisition chain and are marked as C, the biological population detection module and the biological community detection module mainly rely on the combination of manual operation and the image acquisition module for information collection, the number of biological species depends on the geographical environment of the local area, and the biological population and the number are mapped to the geographical environment of the local area.
geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system and method, the method steps are as follows:
step 1, selecting an place as a geographic information acquisition place, shooting the ground by using an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying an image acquisition module, a sound detection module and an electromagnetic radiation detection module, acquiring information of noise in the same place, detecting electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity information generated by industrial products to the environment, transmitting the information to a controller, processing the information, marking the information as A, and putting the information on a display module;
step 2, manually sampling the soil, water source and air at the same location, testing and detecting the information of the soil, water source and air at the location by using necessary chemical equipment, transmitting the information to a controller, integrating the information, and projecting the integrated information on a display module to mark the integrated information as B;
and step 3: sampling animals and plants in the site, budgeting biological species and community information of the site, transmitting the information to a controller, and marking the information after the information is integrated and processed by the controller as C and transmitting the information to a display module;
and 4, comparing and integrating A, B and C information on the same table, accurately displaying the geographic information condition of the region at the moment, detecting the region for times every 2 months, comparing the detection data with the initial detection data, and giving an alarm by the alarm module when the difference of certain information is higher than 10% in .
To sum up, in this embodiment, according to the geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system and the early warning deployment and control method of this embodiment, information can be collected more comprehensively by adopting information collection in three aspects of physics, chemistry and biology, so that the single nature of the traditional geographic information collection is avoided, different information collection processes form different information detection chains, so that multiple data collection in the later period can be compared conveniently, even if slight differences occur, the accurate discovery and the timely early warning are facilitated, different data are marked simultaneously, so that the observation and the comparison are facilitated, and the disadvantage that the traditional data are mixed in to search for invariability is avoided, the image collection module mainly collects the landform, the greening condition and the size and the number of lakes, so that the visual check is facilitated, the sound detection module mainly detects the local noise index, the electromagnetic radiation detection module mainly detects the local electromagnetic radiation and the radiation condition so as to infer the influence on animals and plants, the water quality detection module mainly detects the local water quality condition and the image collection module are matched with the image collection module, the air detection module mainly detects the concentration of PM2.5 in the air so as to combine with the biological species and the biological information to infer how much the biological species in the environment and how much more than the physical species collection module and the image collection module to detect the biological species in the future.
The above description is only an example of the present invention at step , but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- The dynamic early warning and control system of geographic information is characterized by comprising an information acquisition unit and a controller installed at the output end of the information acquisition unit, wherein the information acquisition unit comprises a physical information acquisition unit, a chemical information acquisition unit and a biological information acquisition unit, the physical information acquisition unit is used for an image acquisition module for shooting the geographic information, a sound detection module for sound acquisition and an electromagnetic radiation detection module for generating electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity to the geographic environment for various modern articles, the chemical information acquisition unit comprises a soil detection module for soil ecological balance detection, a water quality detection module for drinking water detection and an air detection module for PM2.5 detection, and the biological information acquisition unit comprises a biological population detection module for detecting the number of animals and plants and a biological community detection module for detecting the distribution condition of the animals and plants.
- 2. The kinds of dynamic early warning deployment and control system of geographical information as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the controller is connected with an information modeling module, a display module and an alarm module.
- 3. The kinds of dynamic early warning deployment and control systems for geographical information, according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition module, the sound detection module and the electromagnetic radiation detection module are installed at the input end of the physical information acquisition unit.
- 4. The kinds of dynamic early warning deployment and control systems for geographical information, according to claim 1, wherein the physical information collection unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a physical information collection chain and labeled as A.
- 5. The kinds of geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system of claim 1, wherein the soil detection module, the water quality detection module and the air detection module are all connected with the input end of the chemical information acquisition unit.
- 6. The kinds of dynamic early warning deployment and control systems for geographical information, wherein the chemical information collection unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a chemical information collection chain and are marked as B.
- 7. The kinds of dynamic geographical information early warning deployment and control system of claim 1, wherein the biological population detection module and the biological community detection module are both connected to an input terminal of the biological information collection unit.
- 8. The kinds of dynamic early warning deployment and control system of geographic information, of claim 1, wherein the biological information collection unit, the controller, the alarm module, the information modeling module and the display module form a biological information collection chain and are labeled C.
- 9, geographic information dynamic early warning deployment and control system and method, characterized in that, the method steps as follows:step 1, selecting an place as a geographic information acquisition place, shooting the ground by using an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying an image acquisition module, a sound detection module and an electromagnetic radiation detection module, acquiring information of noise in the same place, detecting electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity information generated by industrial products to the environment, transmitting the information to a controller, processing the information, marking the information as A, and putting the information on a display module;step 2, manually sampling the soil, water source and air at the same location, testing and detecting the information of the soil, water source and air at the location by using necessary chemical equipment, transmitting the information to a controller, integrating the information, and projecting the integrated information on a display module to mark the integrated information as B;and step 3: sampling animals and plants in the site, budgeting biological species and community information of the site, transmitting the information to a controller, and marking the information after the information is integrated and processed by the controller as C and transmitting the information to a display module;and 4, comparing and integrating A, B and C information on the same table, accurately displaying the geographic information condition of the region at the moment, detecting the region for times every 2 months, comparing the detection data with the initial detection data, and giving an alarm by the alarm module when the difference of certain information is higher than 10% in .
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