CN110735490B - Building outer wall structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building outer wall structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110735490B CN110735490B CN201911030783.7A CN201911030783A CN110735490B CN 110735490 B CN110735490 B CN 110735490B CN 201911030783 A CN201911030783 A CN 201911030783A CN 110735490 B CN110735490 B CN 110735490B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
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Abstract
The invention provides a building outer wall structure and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of building outer walls. It has solved the trouble problem of current building outer wall construction. This building outer wall structure includes skeleton and wallboard, the skeleton includes a plurality of crossbeams, the wallboard medial surface is fixed with the connecting piece, the crossbeam includes two connection steels, connect ladle curb plate and bottom plate, two curb plate lateral surfaces form the interpolation seam, be equipped with the slot on the curb plate, adjustment tank and regulation hole, the connecting piece is including fixing two connecting pipes on the wallboard medial surface, be equipped with a connecting plate in the connecting pipe, still including the release link that passes the connecting plate, the cover has reset spring on the release link, be equipped with pole hole and diaphragm orifice on the outer pipe wall of connecting pipe, the connecting plate lateral surface is fixed with inserted bar and regulating plate, the inserted bar is located the pole hole, the regulating plate cooperation is located the diaphragm orifice, regulating plate outside limit has the entering. This outer wall construction convenience, and can form hidden frame structure, and the wallboard mounted position is nimble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building exterior walls, and relates to a building exterior wall structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Curtain walls are commonly used as outer wall enclosures of buildings in the buildings, meanwhile, the curtain walls also play a role in decoration, and generally comprise exposed frames, hidden frames and semi-hidden frame structures.
The invention discloses a hidden frame glass curtain wall structure for hiding a frame in a glass panel and a special disassembling tool for disassembling the panel, and simultaneously discloses a special disassembling tool for disassembling the panel, wherein the back of the panel is connected with a lock frame, the lock frame is provided with a locking mechanism, and a magnetic block II on the disassembling tool is in magnetic repulsion with a locking block on the lock frame, so that the locking mechanism is separated from the frame, and the disassembly of the panel is realized, but the invention has the following problems:
1. the locking block on the locking mechanism is driven to move through magnetism, and the locking mechanism is separated from the frame, so that the stability is poor, the disassembly and construction are troublesome, the magnetic factors are more, and misoperation is easy to occur;
2. the panel can only be disassembled by using a special disassembling tool, and common tools cannot be utilized for construction, so that the disassembling tool needs to be kept in place all the time, which is very troublesome.
3. And the position of the panel on the frame is determined, so that the position of the panel can not be flexibly adjusted according to the structure of the outer wall and the actual requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a building outer wall structure which is convenient to construct, can form a hidden frame structure and has flexible wallboard installation positions and a construction method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building outer wall structure, includes skeleton and wallboard, and the skeleton includes a plurality of horizontal parallel arrangement's crossbeam, and a plurality of crossbeams are at vertical equidistance interval distribution, and the wallboard is rectangle platelike structure, and the medial surface is fixed with connecting piece, its characterized in that: the cross beam comprises two pieces of connecting steel with the same shape and an angle steel structure, the connecting steel comprises side plates and a bottom plate with strip-shaped plate structures, the width direction of the side plates is vertical to the width direction of the bottom plate, the long side of the rear side of the inner side of each side plate is connected with the long side of the front side of the bottom plate, the outer sides of the two side plates on one cross beam are arranged in parallel at intervals to form an inner insertion seam, the back sides of the two bottom plates are arranged in an aligned way, the inner side and the outer side of the side plate are respectively provided with a plurality of slots and a plurality of adjusting grooves, the slots are of a cavity structure with the depth direction vertical to the side plate, the adjusting grooves are of a strip-shaped slotted structure with the length direction arranged along the width direction of the side plate, the depth of the adjusting groove is greater than that of the slot, a plurality of adjusting holes are further formed in the side plates, the adjusting holes are of strip-shaped hole structures, the length direction of the adjusting holes is arranged along the width direction of the side plates, and the adjusting holes in two adjacent side plates are distributed in a staggered mode in the length direction of the side plates; the connecting piece comprises two connecting pipes which are fixed on the inner side surface of the wall board and have the same shape, the two connecting pipes are of a hollow rectangular pipe structure and are parallel to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the wall board and are respectively fixed on the positions, close to the upper side edge and the lower side edge, of the inner side surface of the wall board, the front pipe wall of each connecting pipe is fixedly attached to the inner side surface of the wall board, a strip-shaped plate-shaped connecting plate is arranged in each connecting pipe, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each connecting pipe are parallel to the outer pipe wall of each connecting pipe, the length direction of each connecting pipe is parallel to the length direction of each connecting pipe, the connecting pipe also comprises a reset rod which penetrates through the connecting plates and is respectively and vertically connected with the outer pipe wall of each connecting pipe at two ends, each reset spring with two ends abutting against the inner pipe wall of, the width direction of the adjusting plate is perpendicular to the connecting plate, the projection of the inserted rod in the length direction of the connecting plate is positioned on the adjusting plate, the inserted rod is matched and positioned in the rod hole, the outer end of the inserted rod extends out of the rod hole, the adjusting plate is matched and positioned in the plate hole, the outer side edge of the adjusting plate penetrates out of the plate hole, the outer side edge of the adjusting plate is respectively provided with an entering inclined surface and an exiting inclined surface in the width direction of the connecting plate, and the entering inclined surface and the exiting inclined surface are respectively arranged at obtuse included angles with the; the connecting pipe comprises a connecting pipe, a plurality of pressure holes, a plurality of pressure rods and an extension spring, wherein the pressure holes are vertically formed in the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe, the pressure rods are sequentially arranged in the pressure holes in a penetrating mode, the inner ends of the pressure rods are located in the connecting pipe and are fixedly provided with pressure blocks, and the extension spring is sleeved on the pressure rods, and two ends of the extension spring are respectively connected with the pressure blocks and the rear pipe wall of;
the wall board can be arranged on the cross beams through the connecting pieces, the connecting pipes on the connecting pieces are respectively connected with two connecting steels on two adjacent cross beams, the front side edges of the side plates are extruded into the inclined planes, so that the connecting plates move towards the inner walls of the connecting pipes, and drives the outer end of the inserted rod to be positioned in the rod hole and can push the wall plate to be in place, so that the outer pipe wall and the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe are respectively abutted against the inner side surface of the side plate and the front side surface of the bottom plate, and the reset spring pushes the connecting plate to abut against the outer pipe wall of the connecting pipe, so that the outer end of the inserted rod is embedded in the slot, the outer end of the adjusting plate passes through the adjusting hole, and is embedded in the adjusting groove of the other side plate, and the tension spring pulls the pressing block to enable the outer end of the pressing rod to be propped against the front side surface of the bottom plate, the outer side surfaces of the wallboards are aligned, the left side edge and the right side edge of two adjacent wallboards are connected, and the upper side edge and the lower side edge of two adjacent wallboards are arranged at intervals and form an outer inserting seam aligned with the inner inserting seam; the magnetic card can be inserted into the inner insertion slot through the outer insertion slot, the front end of the magnetic card is pushed to exit from the inclined plane, the adjusting plate drives the connecting plate to move towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the insertion rod is separated from the insertion slot, the tension spring drives the pressing block to move towards the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe, and the outer end of the pressing rod pushes the bottom plate to separate the wall plate from the framework.
After the outer wall is installed, the wall board integrally blocks the framework, and a curtain wall with a hidden frame structure can be formed, so that the decorative performance is better; the two connecting pipes are matched with the two connecting steels and are matched and connected with the slots through the inserting rods, so that the wall plate can be stably connected to the framework; the wallboard can be quickly installed only by directly aligning the connecting pipe with the connecting steel and pushing the wallboard to be in place, so that the installation is convenient and efficient; and only need utilize ordinary magnetic card to insert the insertional slit through outer insertional slit, can make inserted bar and slot separation, later can follow the skeleton and dismantle the wallboard, consequently dismantle convenient high-efficient. The front side edge of the side plate is extruded to enter the inclined plane for installation, and the front end of the magnetic card pushes the exit inclined plane for disassembly, so that the shape of the adjusting plate can be ingeniously utilized for construction, and the structure is quite reasonable and ingenious; and can install the connecting pipe on the wallboard on the different positions of connecting steel according to actual need, consequently can be according to actual conditions control wallboard mounted position.
The magnetic card in the scheme is common PVC cards such as credit cards, bank cards, subway cards, bus cards and the like, and the outer inserting seam and the inner inserting seam are preferably between one and two times of the thickness of the magnetic card.
In foretell building outer wall structure, the curb plate inboard side between regulation hole and the curb plate front side on be equipped with the counterpoint groove, the counterpoint groove is the length direction bar fluting structure that sets up along curb plate width direction, and the counterpoint groove front end extends to the curb plate front side, the rear end extends to on the regulation hole, just the regulating plate can get into in the regulation hole through the counterpoint groove.
Therefore, the adjusting plate can be aligned with the entering inclined plane through the aligning groove, so that the adjusting plate is aligned with the adjusting hole, and the wallboard can be quickly and accurately installed in place.
In the building outer wall structure, a gasket is pressed between the two side plates on the cross beam, and the two side plates are connected through a fastener penetrating through the gasket.
Therefore, the two connecting steels can be pre-fixed to form the cross beam, and meanwhile, the inner insertion seam formed between the two side plates is stable in structure.
In the building outer wall structure, the outer side surface of the wallboard is provided with a mark for indicating the position of the adjusting plate.
The position of the adjusting plate can be indicated through the mark so as to disassemble the wallboard by utilizing a magnetic card.
In foretell building outer wall structure, the skeleton still include a plurality of vertical settings, and at horizontal parallel interval distribution's stand, the stand front side is fixed with the bottom plate trailing flank, and the stand is located two horizontal adjacent wallboard junctions, the wallboard make for toughened glass material.
Therefore, the structure is very stable, and simultaneously, the glass curtain wall with the hidden frame structure can be formed.
In the building outer wall structure, the adjusting plate is formed by cutting and bending the connecting plate, and the inserted rod is a bolt with the rear end fixed with the connecting plate.
Therefore, the structure is simple and the manufacture is convenient.
In the above-mentioned building outer wall structure, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively aligned with the left and right sides of the wallboard, and are respectively fixed with the baffle.
Therefore, the connecting pipe can be closed, and meanwhile, the connecting pipes of two adjacent wallboards are connected, so that the stability is improved.
A construction method of a building outer wall structure comprises a method for installing a wallboard and a method for disassembling the wallboard;
the method for installing the wallboard comprises the following steps: holding two sides of the wall plate by two hands respectively, connecting the connecting pipe on the connecting piece with two connecting steels on two adjacent cross beams respectively, aligning the adjusting plate with the aligning groove, pushing the wall plate, extruding the front side edge of the side plate into the inclined plane, moving the connecting plate towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe, pushing the wall plate to be in place, pushing the connecting plate to abut against the outer wall of the connecting pipe by the reset spring, embedding the outer end of the inserted rod in the inserting groove, and enabling the outer end of the adjusting plate to pass through the adjusting hole and be embedded in the adjusting groove of the other side plate;
the method for disassembling the wallboard comprises the following steps: inserting a magnetic card into the inner inserting slit through the outer inserting slit, pushing the front end of the magnetic card to withdraw from the inclined plane, driving the connecting plate to move towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe by the adjusting plate, separating the inserting rod from the slot, separating the inserting rod on the two connecting pipes on the inner side surface of the wallboard from the slot by the two magnetic cards in the same way, driving the pressing block to move towards the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe by the tension spring, pushing the bottom plate by the outer end of the pressing rod, separating and popping the wallboard from the framework, holding two sides of the wallboard and disassembling the.
By the method, the wallboard can be conveniently and efficiently installed or disassembled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. after the outer wall is installed, the wall board integrally blocks the framework, and a curtain wall with a hidden frame structure can be formed, so that the decorative performance is better;
2. the two connecting pipes are matched with the two connecting steels and are matched and connected with the slots through the inserting rods, so that the wall plate can be stably connected to the framework;
3. the wallboard can be quickly installed only by directly aligning the connecting pipe with the connecting steel and pushing the wallboard to be in place, so that the installation is convenient and efficient;
4. and only need utilize ordinary magnetic card to insert the insertional slit through outer insertional slit, can make inserted bar and slot separation, later can follow the skeleton and dismantle the wallboard, consequently dismantle convenient high-efficient.
5. The front side edge of the side plate is extruded to enter the inclined plane for installation, and the front end of the magnetic card pushes the exit inclined plane for disassembly, so that the shape of the adjusting plate can be ingeniously utilized for construction, and the structure is quite reasonable and ingenious;
6. and can install the connecting pipe on the wallboard on the different positions of connecting steel according to actual need, consequently can be according to actual conditions control wallboard mounted position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an exterior wall structure.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 and 5 are two partial enlarged sectional views of fig. 3, respectively.
Fig. 6-8 are schematic illustrations of the disassembled state of fig. 2, 4 and 5, respectively.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a cross beam; 11. connecting steel; 12. a side plate; 13. a base plate; 14. inserting a seam; 15. a slot; 16. an adjustment groove; 17. an adjustment hole; 18. a positioning groove; 19. a gasket;
2. a column;
3. a wallboard; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. a rod hole; 33. plate holes; 34. pressing the hole; 35. identifying; 36. a baffle plate; 37. inserting a seam outside;
4. a connecting plate; 41. inserting a rod; 42. an adjusting plate; 43. entering an inclined plane; 44. withdrawing the inclined plane;
5. a reset lever; 51. a return spring;
6. a pressure lever; 61. briquetting; 62. an extension spring;
7. a magnetic card.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-8, the invention relates to a building outer wall structure, which comprises a framework and wall boards 3, wherein the framework comprises a plurality of transverse beams 1 which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of transverse beams 1 are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, the wall boards 3 are rectangular plate-shaped structures, connecting pieces are fixed on the inner side surfaces of the wall boards, the transverse beams 1 comprise two connecting steels 11 with angle steel structures in the same shape, the connecting steels 11 comprise side plates 12 and bottom plates 13 which are in strip plate-shaped structures, the width direction of the side plates 12 is vertical to the width direction of the bottom plates 13, the long side edges of the rear sides of the inner side surfaces of the side plates 12 are connected with the long side edges of the front sides of the bottom plates 13, the outer side surfaces of the two side plates 12 on one transverse beam 1 are arranged in parallel at intervals and form inserting seams 14, the rear sides of the two bottom plates 13 are, the adjusting grooves 16 are strip-shaped slotted structures which are arranged along the width direction of the side plates 12 in the length direction, the depth of each adjusting groove 16 is larger than that of each slot 15, a plurality of adjusting holes 17 are further formed in the side plates 12, the adjusting holes 17 are strip-shaped hole structures which are arranged along the width direction of the side plates 12 in the length direction, and the adjusting holes 17 in the two adjacent side plates 12 are distributed in a staggered mode in the length direction of the side plates 12; the connecting piece comprises two connecting pipes 31 which are fixed on the inner side surface of the wall board 3 and have the same shape, the two connecting pipes 31 are both of a hollow rectangular pipe structure and are parallel to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the wall board 3 and are respectively fixed on the positions, close to the upper side edge and the lower side edge, of the inner side surface of the wall board 3, the front pipe wall of each connecting pipe 31 is fixedly attached to the inner side surface of the wall board 3, a strip-shaped plate-shaped connecting plate 4 is arranged in each connecting pipe 31, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each connecting plate 4 are parallel to the inner pipe wall and the outer pipe wall of each connecting pipe 31, the length direction of each connecting plate 4 is parallel to the length direction of each connecting pipe 31, the connecting piece also comprises a reset rod 5 which penetrates through each connecting plate 4 and is respectively and is vertically connected with the inner pipe wall, the adjusting plates 42 are fixed, the length direction of each adjusting plate 42 is a plate-shaped structure arranged along the width direction of the connecting plate 4, the width direction of each adjusting plate 42 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 4, the projection of the inserting rod 41 in the length direction of the connecting plate 4 is positioned on the adjusting plate 42, the inserting rod 41 is matched and positioned in the rod hole 32, the outer end of the inserting rod 41 extends out of the rod hole 32, the adjusting plates 42 are matched and positioned in the plate holes 33, the outer side edges of the adjusting plates 42 penetrate out of the plate holes 33, the outer side edges of the adjusting plates 42 are respectively provided with an entering inclined surface 43 and an exiting inclined surface 44 in the width direction of the connecting plate 4, and the entering inclined surfaces 43 and the exiting inclined surfaces; the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31 is vertically provided with a plurality of pressure holes 34, the rear pipe further comprises a plurality of pressure rods 6 which are sequentially arranged in the pressure holes 34 in a penetrating manner, the inner ends of the pressure rods 6 are positioned in the connecting pipe 31 and are fixedly provided with pressure blocks 61, and the rear pipe further comprises extension springs 62 which are sleeved on the pressure rods 6 and are respectively connected with the pressure blocks 61 and the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31 at two ends;
and the wall board 3 can be installed on the beam 1 through the connecting piece, and the connecting pipe 31 on the connecting piece is respectively connected with the two connecting steels 11 on the two adjacent beams 1, and the front side edge of the side board 12 is extruded into the inclined plane 43, so that the connecting board 4 moves towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31, and drives the outer end of the inserted rod 41 to be positioned in the rod hole 32, and can push the wall board 3 to be in place, so that the outer wall and the rear wall of the connecting pipe 31 are respectively abutted against the inner side surface of the side board 12 and the front side surface of the bottom board 13, and the reset spring 51 pushes the connecting board 4 to be abutted against the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31, so that the outer end of the inserted rod 41 is embedded in the slot 15, and the outer end of the adjusting board 42 passes through the adjusting hole 17 and is embedded in the adjusting groove 16 of the other side board 12, and the extension spring 62 pulls the pressing block 61, the upper and lower two side edges of two vertically adjacent wallboards 3 are arranged at intervals and form an outer inserting seam 37 aligned with the inner inserting seam 14; the magnetic card 7 can be inserted into the inner insertion slit 14 through the outer insertion slit 37, and the front end of the magnetic card 7 pushes the exit slope 44, so that the adjusting plate 42 drives the connecting plate 4 to move towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31, the insertion rod 41 is separated from the insertion slot 15, and the tension spring 62 drives the pressing block 61 to move towards the rear wall of the connecting pipe 31, so that the outer end of the pressing rod 6 pushes the bottom plate 13, and the wall plate 3 is separated from the framework.
Further, be equipped with counterpoint groove 18 on the curb plate 12 inboard side between regulation hole 17 and the curb plate 12 front side, counterpoint groove 18 is the length direction along the bar fluting structure that curb plate 12 width direction set up, and counterpoint groove 18 front end extends to curb plate 12 front side, and the rear end extends to on the regulation hole 17, and in regulating plate 42 can get into regulation hole 17 through counterpoint groove 18. A gasket 19 is pressed between the two side plates 12 on one cross beam 1, and the two side plates 12 are connected through a fastener penetrating through the gasket 19. Markings 35 for indicating the position of the adjustment plate 42 are provided on the outer side of the wall plate 3. The skeleton still includes a plurality of vertical settings, and at horizontal parallel interval distribution's stand 2, 2 front sides of stand are fixed with bottom plate 13 trailing flank, and stand 2 is located two horizontal adjacent blocks of wallboard 3 junctions, and wallboard 3 is made for toughened glass material. The adjusting plate 42 is formed by cutting and bending the connecting plate 4, and the inserted rod 41 is a bolt with the rear end fixed with the connecting plate 4. The two ends of the connecting pipe 31 are aligned with the left and right sides of the wall plate 3 respectively, and fixed with a baffle 36 respectively.
After the outer wall is installed, the wall plate 3 integrally blocks the framework, and a curtain wall with a hidden frame structure can be formed, so that the decorative performance is better; the two connecting pipes 31 are matched with the two connecting steels 11 and are matched and connected with the slots 15 through the inserting rods 41, so that the wall plate 3 can be stably connected to the framework; the wallboard 3 can be quickly installed only by directly aligning the connecting pipe 31 with the connecting steel 11 and pushing the wallboard 3 to be in place, so that the installation is convenient and efficient; and only need utilize ordinary magnetic card 7 to insert into interior slot 14 through outer slot 37, can make inserted bar 41 and slot 15 separate, later can dismantle wallboard 3 from the skeleton, consequently dismantle convenient high-efficient. The front side edge of the side plate 12 is extruded to enter the inclined plane 43 for installation, and the front end of the magnetic card 7 pushes the exit inclined plane 44 for disassembly, so that the shape of the adjusting plate 42 can be skillfully utilized for construction, and the structure is quite reasonable and skillful; and connecting pipes 31 on wall plate 3 can be installed on different positions of connecting steel 11 according to actual needs, so that the installation position of wall plate 3 can be controlled according to actual conditions.
A construction method of a building outer wall structure includes a method of installing a wall panel 3 and a method of disassembling the wall panel 3;
the method for installing the wall plate 3 comprises the following steps: holding two sides of the wall plate 3 by two hands respectively, connecting the connecting pipe 31 on the connecting piece with two connecting steels 11 on two adjacent cross beams 1 respectively, aligning the adjusting plate 42 with the aligning groove 18, pushing the wall plate 3, extruding the front side edge of the side plate 12 into the inclined surface 43, moving the connecting plate 4 towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31, pushing the wall plate 3 to be in place, pushing the connecting plate 4 to abut against the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31 by the reset spring 51, embedding the outer end of the inserted rod 41 into the slot 15, and inserting the outer end of the adjusting plate 42 into the adjusting groove 16 of the other side plate 12 after passing through the adjusting hole 17;
method of dismantling wall panel 3: inserting the magnetic card 7 into the inner slot 14 through the outer slot 37, pushing the front end of the magnetic card 7 to exit the inclined plane 44, driving the connecting plate 4 to move towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31 by the adjusting plate 42, separating the inserting rod 41 from the slot 15, similarly separating the inserting rods 41 on the two connecting pipes 31 on the inner side of the wall plate 3 from the slot 15 by the two magnetic cards 7, driving the pressing block 61 to move towards the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31 by the tension spring 62, pushing the bottom plate 13 by the outer end of the pressing rod 6, separating and ejecting the wall plate 3 from the framework, holding the two sides of the wall plate 3 and detaching the wall plate 3.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the cross beam 1, the connecting steel 11, the side plate 12, the bottom plate 13, the inner insertion slit 14, the insertion slot 15, the adjustment slot 16, the adjustment hole 17, the alignment slot 18, the gasket 19, the upright post 2, the wall plate 3, the connecting pipe 31, the rod hole 32, the plate hole 33, the press hole 34, the mark 35, the baffle plate 36, the outer insertion slit 37, the connecting plate 4, the insertion rod 41, the adjustment plate 42, the entry inclined surface 43, the exit inclined surface 44, the reset rod 5, the reset spring 51, the press rod 6, the press block 61, the tension spring 62, the magnetic card 7, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall structure, includes skeleton and wallboard (3), and the skeleton includes a plurality of horizontal parallel arrangement's crossbeam (1), and a plurality of crossbeams (1) are in vertical equidistance interval distribution, and wallboard (3) are rectangle platelike structure, and the medial surface is fixed with connecting piece, its characterized in that: the cross beam (1) comprises two pieces of connecting steel (11) of angle steel structures with the same shape, the connecting steel (11) comprises side plates (12) and a bottom plate (13) which are of strip-shaped plate structures, the width direction of the side plates (12) is perpendicular to the width direction of the bottom plate (13), the long side of the rear side of the inner side of each side plate (12) is connected with the long side of the front side of the bottom plate (13), the outer sides of the two side plates (12) on one cross beam (1) are arranged in parallel at intervals to form an inner insertion seam (14), the rear sides of the two bottom plates (13) are arranged in alignment, a plurality of slots (15) and a plurality of adjusting grooves (16) are respectively arranged on the inner sides and the outer sides of the side plates (12), the slots (15) are of cavity structures with the depth direction perpendicular to the side plates (12), the adjusting grooves (16) are of strip-shaped grooved structures with the length direction arranged along, the side plates (12) are also provided with a plurality of adjusting holes (17), the adjusting holes (17) are in a strip-shaped hole structure arranged along the width direction of the side plates (12) in the length direction, and the adjusting holes (17) on two adjacent side plates (12) are distributed in a staggered manner in the length direction of the side plates (12); the connecting piece comprises two connecting pipes (31) which are fixed on the inner side surface of a wall plate (3) and have the same shape, the two connecting pipes (31) are of a hollow rectangular pipe structure and are parallel to the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the wall plate (3) and are respectively fixed on the positions, close to the upper side edge and the lower side edge, of the inner side surface of the wall plate (3), the front pipe wall of each connecting pipe (31) is fixedly attached to the inner side surface of the wall plate (3), a strip-shaped plate-shaped connecting plate (4) is arranged in each connecting pipe (31), the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each connecting plate (4) are parallel to the inner pipe wall and the outer pipe wall of each connecting pipe (31), the length direction of each connecting plate (4) is parallel to the length direction of each connecting pipe (31), the connecting piece further comprises a reset rod (5) which penetrates through each connecting plate (4, the outer pipe wall of connecting pipe (31) on be equipped with a plurality of pole holes (32) and a plurality of plate hole (33) respectively, connecting plate (4) lateral surface vertical fixation have a plurality of inserted bars (41) to and be fixed with a plurality of regulating plate (42), regulating plate (42) be the platelike structure that length direction set up along connecting plate (4) width direction, and regulating plate (42) width direction is perpendicular with connecting plate (4), and inserted bar (41) are located regulating plate (42) at connecting plate (4) length direction's projection, inserted bar (41) cooperation be located pole hole (32), and inserted bar (41) outer end stretches out from pole hole (32), regulating plate (42) cooperation is located plate hole (33), and regulating plate (42) outside limit is worn out from plate hole (33), and regulating plate (42) outside limit has respectively in entering inclined plane (43) and withdraws inclined plane (44) in connecting plate (4) width direction, the entering inclined plane (43) and the exiting inclined plane (44) are respectively arranged at obtuse included angles with the width direction of the connecting plate (4); the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe (31) is vertically provided with a plurality of pressure holes (34), the rear pipe further comprises a plurality of pressure rods (6) which are sequentially arranged in the pressure holes (34) in a penetrating mode, the inner ends of the pressure rods (6) are positioned in the connecting pipe (31) and are fixedly provided with press blocks (61), and the rear pipe further comprises extension springs (62) which are sleeved on the pressure rods (6) and are respectively connected with the press blocks (61) and the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe (31) at two ends;
and the wall plate (3) can be arranged on the cross beams (1) through the connecting piece, the connecting pipe (31) on the connecting piece is respectively connected with two connecting steels (11) on two adjacent cross beams (1), the front side edge of the side plate (12) is extruded into the inclined plane (43), the connecting plate (4) moves towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31), the outer end of the inserted rod (41) is driven to be positioned in the rod hole (32), the wall plate (3) can be pushed to be in place, the outer wall and the rear wall of the connecting pipe (31) are respectively abutted against the inner side surface of the side plate (12) and the front side surface of the bottom plate (13), the reset spring (51) pushes the connecting plate (4) to be abutted against the outer wall of the connecting pipe (31), the outer end of the inserted rod (41) is embedded in the slot (15), the outer end of the adjusting plate (42) passes through the adjusting hole (17) and is embedded in the adjusting groove (16) of the other side plate (, the outer end of the pressure lever (6) is abutted against the front side surface of the bottom plate (13), the outer side surfaces of a plurality of wall plates (3) are arranged in an aligned mode, the left side edge and the right side edge of two transversely adjacent wall plates (3) are arranged in a connected mode, the upper side edge and the lower side edge of two vertically adjacent wall plates (3) are arranged at intervals, and outer inserting seams (37) aligned with the inner inserting seams (14) are formed; and the magnetic card (7) can be inserted into the inner inserting slit (14) through the outer inserting slit (37), the front end of the magnetic card (7) is pushed to exit from the inclined plane (44), the adjusting plate (42) drives the connecting plate (4) to move towards the inner pipe wall of the connecting pipe (31), the inserting rod (41) is separated from the inserting slot (15), the tension spring (62) drives the pressing block (61) to move towards the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe (31), the outer end of the pressing rod (6) pushes the bottom plate (13), and the wall plate (3) is separated from the framework.
2. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting hole (17) and curb plate (12) before curb plate (12) between the side on be equipped with counterpoint groove (18) on the medial surface, counterpoint groove (18) are length direction along the bar fluting structure that curb plate (12) width direction set up, and counterpoint groove (18) front end extends to curb plate (12) before the side, the rear end extends to adjusting hole (17) on, just regulating plate (42) can get into in adjusting hole (17) through counterpoint groove (18).
3. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: a gasket (19) is pressed between the two side plates (12) on the cross beam (1), and the two side plates (12) are connected through a fastener penetrating through the gasket (19).
4. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer side surface of the wall plate (3) is provided with a mark (35) for indicating the position of the adjusting plate (42).
5. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the framework further comprises a plurality of vertical columns (2) which are distributed in a transverse parallel and spaced mode, the front sides of the columns (2) are fixed with the rear side face of the bottom plate (13), the columns (2) are located at the joint of two transverse adjacent wallboards (3), and the wallboards (3) are made of toughened glass materials.
6. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting plate (42) is formed by cutting and bending the connecting plate (4), and the inserted bar (41) is a bolt with the rear end fixed with the connecting plate (4).
7. The building exterior wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the connecting pipe (31) are respectively aligned with the left side and the right side of the wallboard (3) and are respectively fixed with a baffle (36).
8. A construction method of a building outer wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprising a method for installing the wall panel (3) and a method for dismantling the wall panel (3);
the method for installing the wall board (3) comprises the following steps: two hands respectively hold two sides of a wall plate (3), a connecting pipe (31) on a connecting piece is respectively connected with two connecting steels (11) on two adjacent cross beams (1), an adjusting plate (42) is aligned with an alignment groove (18), the wall plate (3) is pushed, the front side edge of a side plate (12) is extruded into an inclined plane (43), a connecting plate (4) moves towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31), the wall plate (3) is pushed to be in place, a reset spring (51) pushes the connecting plate (4) to abut against the outer wall of the connecting pipe (31), the outer end of an inserting rod (41) is embedded in a slot (15), and the outer end of the adjusting plate (42) penetrates through an adjusting hole (17) and is embedded in an adjusting groove (16) of the other side plate (12);
method of dismantling wall panels (3): inserting a magnetic card (7) into the inner insertion slit (14) through the outer insertion slit (37), pushing the front end of the magnetic card (7) to withdraw from the inclined plane (44), driving the connecting plate (4) to move towards the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31) by the adjusting plate (42), separating the inserted rod (41) from the slot (15), respectively separating the inserted rods (41) on the two connecting pipes (31) on the inner side surfaces of the wall plate (3) from the slot (15) by using two magnetic cards (7), driving the pressing block (61) to move towards the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe (31) by the tension spring (62), pushing the bottom plate (13) by the outer end of the pressing rod (6), separating and ejecting the wall plate (3) from the framework, holding the two sides of the wall plate (3) and disassembling the wall plate (3).
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| CN201911030783.7A CN110735490B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Building outer wall structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN201911030783.7A CN110735490B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Building outer wall structure and construction method thereof |
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| NO177801C (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-11-22 | Joergen Gether | Mounting brackets for flexible mounting of natural stone elements to vertical walls |
| CN207553404U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-29 | 新昌县思创设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of concealed frame glass curtain wall structure |
| CN108005283A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 新昌县思创设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of concealed frame glass curtain wall and special dismantling device and installation method |
| CN109098327B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-07-31 | 台州丽盾智能科技有限公司 | Hidden glass curtain wall, disassembling tool and disassembling method |
| CN108951978B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-11-22 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | A kind of full concealed frame glass curtain wall and extracting tool and method for dismounting |
| CN110331806B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳市坐标建筑装饰工程股份有限公司 | Anti-seismic hidden frame glass curtain wall structure and disassembly and assembly method |
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Effective date of registration: 20200422 Address after: 255022 No. 95 Xincun West Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHENG'AN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317604 No. 19, Duishi Lane, Chenyu, Zhugang Town, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Huang Shiyu |
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Denomination of invention: A Building Exterior Wall Structure and Its Construction Method Effective date of registration: 20221019 Granted publication date: 20200519 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Zibo Branch Pledgor: SHENG'AN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980018782 |