Glass curtain wall structure and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building curtain walls, and relates to a glass curtain wall structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The glass curtain wall is an outer building envelope or a decorative structure formed by connecting a supporting structure and a panel, and is an attractive and novel building wall decoration method. Glass curtain walls are generally divided into open and hidden frame structures, depending on whether the support structure is visible or not.
For example, the invention relates to a hidden frame glass curtain wall and a special dismounting tool and a mounting method, which is a Chinese patent application with application number 201810034659.7, and the invention comprises a frame and panels fixed on the frame through a connecting mechanism, wherein the panels can completely hide the frame to form a hidden frame curtain wall structure, but the hidden frame glass curtain wall structure has the following problems:
1. this structure needs complicated special assembly and disassembly tools when dismantling the panel, can't utilize common instrument to dismantle the construction, and is very troublesome.
2. And special assembly and disassembly tools utilizes the sucking disc fixed panel, and in order to avoid dismantling the in-process panel and drop, the sucking disc is high to panel adsorption strength for panel and sucking disc separation are troublesome after dismantling, therefore the efficiency of construction is low.
3. The whole process of the installation, disassembly and construction only utilizes the sucking disc to adsorb and fix the panel, so that great potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a glass curtain wall structure and a construction method thereof, which can enable the construction process to be more efficient, convenient and safe.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a glass curtain wall structure, includes fossil fragments and panel, and fossil fragments include the stand of a plurality of vertical settings, and the panel is made for toughened glass material, and is rectangle platelike structure, its characterized in that: the inner side surface of the panel is respectively fixed with a connecting pipe close to the left side and the right side, the connecting pipes are of rectangular pipe structures which are vertically arranged, the connecting pipes are formed by surrounding a front pipe wall and a rear pipe wall which are parallel to each other, and an outer pipe wall and an inner pipe wall which are parallel to each other, and the front pipe wall of the connecting pipes is fixed with the inner side surface of the panel; the positions of the connecting pipes close to the two ends are respectively provided with a group of connecting mechanisms and a group of pushing mechanisms; the connecting mechanism comprises a rod hole vertically positioned on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a connecting rod can movably penetrate through the rod hole, a fixture block is fixed at the outer end of the connecting rod positioned outside the connecting pipe, the hole wall of the outer end of the rod hole is deepened to form an embedded groove, the outer diameter of the fixture block is larger than the rod diameter of the connecting rod and is the same as the diameter of the embedded groove, a reset block is fixed on the connecting rod positioned inside the connecting pipe, and two reset springs are sleeved on the connecting rod; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing hole vertically positioned on the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe, a pushing rod is movably arranged in the pushing hole in a penetrating mode, a pushing plate is fixed to the front end of the pushing rod positioned in the connecting pipe, a compression spring is arranged in the connecting pipe, two ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the pushing plate and the front pipe wall of the connecting pipe, the pushing mechanism further comprises a positioning block fixed in the connecting pipe and a stop block movably positioned in the connecting pipe, the positioning block and the stop block are both made of magnetic adsorption materials, the positioning block is positioned above the pushing plate and positioned between the positioning block and the pushing plate, and a right-angle blocking groove is formed; the upright post is of a channel steel structure and comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate and two strip-shaped side plates which are parallel to each other, the rear side edges of the two side plates are respectively and vertically connected with the two sides of the bottom plate, the front side edges of the two side plates are respectively bent towards opposite directions to form a chamfer plate, the width direction of the chamfer plate and the width direction of the side plates form an obtuse included angle, the side plates are provided with L-shaped connecting holes, each connecting hole comprises a front section and a rear section which are vertically connected with each other, the front section and the rear section of each connecting hole are respectively arranged along the width direction and the length direction of the side plate, the front end of the front section of each connecting hole extends to the front side edge of the chamfer plate, the rear end of the front section of each connecting hole is connected with the bottom end of the rear section of each connecting hole, the top end of the rear section of each connecting hole is provided with, the top end of the back section of the clamping groove is connected with the clamping hole, and the groove width of the clamping groove is the same as the outer diameter of the clamping block; when the two reset springs drive the reset block to be in a balance position, the distance between the fixture block and the outer side surface of the inner pipe wall of the connecting pipe is larger than the thickness of the side plate and smaller than the distance between the front side edge of the chamfer plate and the inner side surface of the side plate, and the distance between the outer side surface of the inner pipe wall of the two connecting pipes on the panel is the same as the distance between the inner side surfaces of the two adjacent side plates on the;
two connecting pipes on the panel are respectively matched and positioned in two adjacent stand columns, the clamping block is clamped at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove, the outer side surface of the inner wall of each connecting pipe is attached to the inner side surface of the side plate, the rear end of the push rod abuts against the bottom plate, the front side surface of the push plate abuts against the blocking groove under the action of gravity, the panel is connected to the stand columns through the connecting pipes, the outer side surfaces of the plurality of panels are arranged in an aligned mode, and the edges of the adjacent panels are;
and can adsorb the dog with the magnetism of magnetic path, and move the magnetic path towards the counterpoint piece, make the magnetic path drive the dog and remove, when the magnetic path adsorbs on the counterpoint piece, and when pasting on the panel lateral surface, dog and counterpoint piece relatively fixed, and keep off the groove and separate with the push pedal, and can extrude the panel lateral surface, make the fixture block move to draw-in groove anterior segment rear end from draw-in groove anterior segment front end, and shift up the panel, make the fixture block move to draw-in groove rear end top from draw-in groove rear end bottom, and reset spring drives the reset block and resets, make the fixture block stretch out the card hole, make the connecting rod cooperate and get into the connecting hole, and the panel is moved down under the effect of gravity, make the connecting rod move to connecting hole rear end, and compression spring promotes the push pedal, make the push rod rear end promote the bottom plate, make the connecting rod move towards the connecting hole anterior.
The curtain wall structure only needs to arrange the connecting pipe into the upright post and push the panel to be in place, so that the clamping block can be clamped at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove, the panel can be quickly installed, only needs to use the common magnetic block to adsorb the stopping block and move the magnetic block towards the aligning block, so that the magnetic block is adsorbed on the aligning block, then the panel is pressed, then the panel is moved upwards, and then the panel is released, so that the panel can be quickly disassembled from the keel, and therefore, the assembling and disassembling operation is efficient; the curtain wall structure does not need complex mounting and dismounting tools, the panel can be mounted only by pushing, and the panel can be dismounted only by utilizing the common magnetic block, so that the mounting and dismounting operation is very convenient; and dismantle the in-process, after the extrusion panel, still need to move up the panel and just can dismantle the panel from fossil fragments, can not only form multistage safety structure at the dismantlement in-process, avoid non-human factor to dismantle, enable the follow-up ability of operating personnel simultaneously and in time hold the panel downside with the hand more, consequently the dismantlement process is safer.
In the glass curtain wall structure, the connecting holes are distributed in the length direction of the side plate at equal intervals.
The panel can be installed at different positions in the vertical direction as required.
In the above glass curtain wall structure, the outer side surface of the outer pipe wall of the connecting pipe is aligned with the left side or the right side of the adjacent panel.
Thus, the structure after connection can be more stable.
In the glass curtain wall structure, the connecting pipe is internally provided with a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively propped against the aligning block and the stop block.
Thus enabling the stop to be quickly reset.
In the above glass curtain wall structure, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively fixed with the baffle.
The internal structure of the connecting pipe is prevented from being exposed, and the connecting pipe is safer.
In the glass curtain wall structure, the push block is fixed at the front end of the push rod, one end of the compression spring is sleeved on the push block, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the front pipe wall of the connecting pipe.
Thus, the stability of the compression spring can be improved.
In the glass curtain wall structure, concave point-shaped marks are arranged on the outer side surface of the panel corresponding to the position of the alignment block and the stop block.
The position of the alignment block and the stop block can be conveniently indicated by using the marks.
In the glass curtain wall structure, the keel comprises a plurality of transversely arranged cross beams, and the outer side surfaces of the bottom plates of the upright posts are fixed on the front sides of the cross beams.
A construction method of a glass curtain wall structure comprises an installation method and a disassembly method,
the installation method comprises the following steps: holding the upper side and the lower side of the panel respectively by two hands, respectively installing two connecting pipes on the panel into two adjacent upright posts, pushing the panel to be in place towards the keel, pushing the fixture block towards the inner side surface of the chamfer plate, finally clamping the fixture block at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove, attaching the outer side surface of the inner wall of the connecting pipe to the inner side surface of the side plate, abutting the rear end of the push rod on the bottom plate, abutting the front side surface of the push plate on the blocking groove, connecting the panels to the upright posts through the connecting pipes, installing a plurality of panels in the same way, aligning the outer side;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of taking four common magnetic blocks, adsorbing a stop block by the magnetic blocks, moving the magnetic blocks to drive the stop block to move towards an alignment block, enabling the magnetic blocks to be attached to the outer side face of a panel, enabling a blocking groove to be separated from a push plate, squeezing the outer side face of the panel to be in place by hands, then upwards pushing the panel to be in place by hands, then loosening the panel, enabling the panel to move downwards under the action of gravity, pushing a bottom plate by the rear end of a push rod, enabling a connecting pipe of the panel to be separated from an upright post, supporting the lower side of the.
Therefore, the curtain wall structure can efficiently, conveniently and safely disassemble and assemble the panel through the construction method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the curtain wall structure only needs to arrange the connecting pipe into the upright post and push the panel to be in place, so that the clamping block can be clamped at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove, the panel can be quickly installed, only needs to use the common magnetic block to adsorb the stopping block and move the magnetic block towards the aligning block, so that the magnetic block is adsorbed on the aligning block, then the panel is pressed, then the panel is moved upwards, and then the panel is released, so that the panel can be quickly disassembled from the keel, and therefore, the assembling and disassembling operation is efficient;
2. the curtain wall structure does not need complex mounting and dismounting tools, the panel can be mounted only by pushing, and the panel can be dismounted only by utilizing the common magnetic block, so that the mounting and dismounting operation is very convenient;
3. and dismantle the in-process, after the extrusion panel, still need to move up the panel and just can dismantle the panel from fossil fragments, can not only form multistage safety structure at the dismantlement in-process, avoid non-human factor to dismantle, enable the follow-up ability of operating personnel simultaneously and in time hold the panel downside with the hand more, consequently the dismantlement process is safer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the curtain wall construction.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5-7 are corresponding disassembled views of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 9.
Fig. 11-12 are corresponding disassembled views of fig. 9, respectively.
The lines indicated by arrows in the figure indicate the direction of movement of the panel.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a column; 11. a base plate; 12. a side plate; 13. connecting holes; 14. a clamping hole; 15. a card slot; 16. chamfering the angle plate;
2. a cross beam;
3. a panel; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. a rod hole; 33. caulking grooves; 34. pushing the hole; 35. a baffle plate;
4. a connecting rod; 41. a clamping block; 42. a reset block; 43. a return spring;
5. a push rod; 51. pushing the plate; 52. a compression spring; 53. a push block;
6. a positioning block;
7. a stopper; 71. and (6) blocking the groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the glass curtain wall structure of the present invention comprises a keel and a panel 3, wherein the keel comprises a plurality of vertically arranged pillars 1, the panel 3 is made of tempered glass material and has a rectangular plate structure, the inner side surface of the panel 3 near the left and right sides is respectively fixed with a connecting pipe 31, the connecting pipe 31 is a vertically arranged rectangular pipe structure, the connecting pipe 31 is formed by enclosing a front pipe wall and a rear pipe wall which are parallel to each other, and an outer pipe wall and an inner pipe wall which are parallel to each other, and the front pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31 is fixed with the inner side surface of the panel 3; the connecting pipes 31 are respectively provided with a group of connecting mechanisms at positions close to the two ends and a group of pushing mechanisms; the connecting mechanism comprises a rod hole 32 vertically positioned on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31, a connecting rod 4 is movably arranged in the rod hole 32 in a penetrating way, a clamping block 41 is fixed at the outer end of the connecting rod 4 positioned outside the connecting pipe 31, the hole wall of the outer end of the rod hole 32 is deepened to form an embedded groove 33, the outer diameter of the clamping block 41 is larger than the rod diameter of the connecting rod 4 and is the same as the groove diameter of the embedded groove 33, a reset block 42 is fixed on the connecting rod 4 positioned in the connecting pipe 31 and is sleeved with two reset springs 43, one end of each reset spring 43 is abutted against the reset block 42, and the other end of each reset spring is; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing hole 34 vertically positioned on the rear pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31, a pushing rod 5 is movably arranged in the pushing hole 34 in a penetrating manner, a pushing plate 51 is fixed at the front end of the pushing rod 5 positioned in the connecting pipe 31, a compression spring 52 is arranged in the connecting pipe 31, two ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the pushing plate 51 and the front pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31, the pushing mechanism further comprises a counterpoint block 6 fixed in the connecting pipe 31 and a stop block 7 movably positioned in the connecting pipe 31, the counterpoint block 6 and the stop block 7 are both made of magnetic adsorption materials, the counterpoint block 6 is positioned above the pushing plate 51, the stop block 7 is positioned between the counterpoint block 6 and the pushing plate 51, and a right; the upright post 1 is of a channel steel structure and comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate 11 and two strip-shaped side plates 12 which are parallel to each other, the rear side edges of the two side plates 12 are respectively and vertically connected with the two sides of the bottom plate 11, the front side edges of the two side plates 12 are respectively bent towards opposite directions to form chamfer plates 16, the width directions of the chamfer plates 16 and the width directions of the side plates 12 form obtuse included angles, the side plates 12 are provided with L-shaped connecting holes 13, each connecting hole 13 comprises a front section and a rear section which are vertically connected with each other, the front sections and the rear sections of the connecting holes 13 are respectively arranged along the width directions and the length directions of the side plates 12, the front ends of the front sections of the connecting holes 13 extend to the front side edges of the chamfer plates 16, the rear ends of the front sections of the connecting holes 13 are connected with the bottom ends of the rear sections, the top ends of the rear, the clamping groove 15 comprises a clamping groove 15 front section and a clamping groove 15 rear section, the clamping groove 15 front section is located at the connecting hole 13 front section, the clamping groove 15 rear section is located at the connecting hole 13 rear section, the top end of the clamping groove 15 rear section is connected with the clamping hole 14, and the groove width of the clamping groove 15 is the same as the outer diameter of the clamping block 41; when the two return springs 43 drive the return block 42 to be in the balance position, the distance between the fixture block 41 and the outer side surface of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31 is greater than the thickness of the side plate 12 and smaller than the distance between the front side edge of the chamfer plate 16 and the inner side surface of the side plate 12, and the distance between the outer side surfaces of the inner walls of the two connecting pipes 31 on the panel 3 is the same as the distance between the inner side surfaces of the two adjacent side plates 12 on;
the two connecting pipes 31 on the panel 3 are respectively matched and positioned in the two adjacent upright posts 1, the fixture block 41 is clamped at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove 15, the outer side surface of the inner pipe wall of each connecting pipe 31 is attached to the inner side surface of the side plate 12, the rear end of the push rod 5 is abutted to the bottom plate 11, the stopper 7 is under the action of gravity, so that the front side surface of the push plate 51 is abutted to the blocking groove 71, the panel 3 is connected to the upright posts 1 through the connecting pipes 31, the outer side surfaces of the panels 3 are aligned, and the edges;
and the magnetic block can be magnetically adsorbed on the stop block 7 and moved towards the aligning block 6, so that the magnetic block drives the stop block 7 to move, when the magnetic block is adsorbed on the aligning block 6 and is attached to the outer side surface of the panel 3, the stop block 7 is relatively fixed with the aligning block 6, the blocking groove 71 is separated from the push plate 51 and can extrude the outer side surface of the panel 3, so that the fixture block 41 moves from the front end of the front section of the clamping groove 15 to the rear end of the front section of the clamping groove 15, the panel 3 moves upwards, the fixture block 41 moves from the bottom end of the rear section of the clamping groove 15 to the top end of the rear end of the clamping groove 15, the reset spring 43 drives the reset block 42 to reset, so that the fixture block 41 extends out of the clamping hole 14, the connecting rod 4 is matched with and enters the connecting hole 13, the panel 3 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the connecting rod 4 moves to the bottom end of the rear section of the connecting hole, and is removed from the front end of the front section of the connecting hole 13 and the panel 3 is detached from the keel.
Further, a plurality of connecting holes 13 are equidistantly distributed in the length direction of the side plate 12. The outer side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31 is aligned with the left side or the right side of the adjacent panel 3. The connecting pipe 31 is also provided with a compression spring 52 with two ends respectively abutting against the aligning block 6 and the stop 7. The connection pipe 31 has baffles 35 fixed to both ends thereof. The front end of the push rod 5 is fixed with a push block 53, and one end of a compression spring 52 is sleeved on the push block 53, and the other end is abutted against the front pipe wall of the connecting pipe 31. Concave point-shaped marks are arranged on the outer side surface of the panel 3 corresponding to the positions of the alignment block 6 and the stop block 7. The keel comprises a plurality of transversely arranged cross beams 2, and the outer side surfaces of the bottom plates 11 of the upright posts 1 are fixed on the front sides of the cross beams 2.
The curtain wall structure only needs to arrange the connecting pipe 31 into the upright post 1 and push the panel 3 to be in place, so that the clamping block 41 can be clamped at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove 15, the panel 3 can be quickly installed, only needs to utilize a common magnetic block to adsorb the stopping block 7 and move the magnetic block towards the aligning block 6, so that the magnetic block is adsorbed on the aligning block 6, then the panel 3 is extruded, then the panel 3 is moved upwards, and then the panel 3 is released, so that the panel 3 can be quickly disassembled from the keel, and the assembling and disassembling operation is efficient; the curtain wall structure does not need complex mounting and dismounting tools, the panel 3 can be mounted only by pushing, and the panel 3 can be dismounted only by utilizing a common magnetic block, so that the mounting and dismounting operation is very convenient; and dismantle the in-process, after extrusion panel 3, still need to move up panel 3 and just can follow fossil fragments and dismantle panel 3, can not only form multistage safety structure at the dismantlement in-process, avoid non-human factor to dismantle, enable the follow-up ability of operating personnel simultaneously and in time hold the panel 3 downside with the hand more, consequently the dismantlement process is safer.
A construction method of a glass curtain wall structure comprises an installation method and a disassembly method,
the installation method comprises the following steps: holding the upper side and the lower side of the panel 3 by two hands respectively, respectively installing two connecting pipes 31 on the panel 3 into two adjacent upright posts 1, pushing the panel 3 to the place towards the keel, pushing the fixture block 41 by the inner side surface of the chamfer plate 16, finally clamping the fixture block 41 at the front end of the front section of the clamping groove 15, attaching the outer side surface of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31 to the inner side surface of the side plate 12, abutting the rear end of the push rod 5 on the bottom plate 11, abutting the front side surface of the push plate 51 on the blocking groove 71, connecting the panel 3 to the upright posts 1 through the connecting pipes 31, installing a plurality of panels 3 in a same way, aligning the outer side surfaces of;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps: the four common magnetic blocks are taken, the magnetic blocks are adsorbed to the stop block 7, the magnetic blocks are moved to drive the stop block 7 to move towards the aligning block 6, the magnetic blocks are attached to the outer side face of the panel 3, the stop groove 71 is separated from the push plate 51, the outer side face of the panel 3 is squeezed by a hand to be in place, the panel 3 is pushed upwards by the hand to be in place, the panel 3 is loosened, the panel 3 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the rear end of the push rod 5 pushes the bottom plate 11, the connecting pipe 31 of the panel 3 is separated from the upright post 1, the lower side of the panel 3 is supported by one hand, the upper side of the.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although terms such as the upright 1, the bottom plate 11, the side plate 12, the connecting hole 13, the clipping hole 14, the clipping groove 15, the chamfer plate 16, the cross beam 2, the panel 3, the connecting pipe 31, the rod hole 32, the embedding groove 33, the pushing hole 34, the baffle 35, the connecting rod 4, the clipping block 41, the reset block 42, the reset spring 43, the pushing rod 5, the pushing plate 51, the compression spring 52, the pushing block 53, the aligning block 6, the blocking block 7, the blocking groove 71 and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.