CN110732548A - Offshore garbage treatment platform - Google Patents
Offshore garbage treatment platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110732548A CN110732548A CN201810802461.9A CN201810802461A CN110732548A CN 110732548 A CN110732548 A CN 110732548A CN 201810802461 A CN201810802461 A CN 201810802461A CN 110732548 A CN110732548 A CN 110732548A
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- platform
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- waste
- combustible gas
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides offshore garbage disposal platforms, which comprises a platform, a biotechnology disposal module, an inorganic substance disposal module and a combustible gas module, wherein the biotechnology disposal module is arranged at the stern of the platform, the inorganic substance disposal module is arranged at the middle part of the port of the platform, the garbage biotechnology disposal module and the inorganic substance disposal module are arranged in parallel and generate combustible gas, the combustible gas module is arranged at the middle part of the platform and is positioned between the biotechnology disposal module and the inorganic substance disposal module, and the combustible gas module is used for collecting the combustible gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean platforms, in particular to an offshore garbage disposal platform.
Background
With the increasing domestic waste output in China, urban waste incineration power plants are continuously built. In addition, the requirement of residents on living environment is improved, and the problem of smoke emission caused by the traditional waste incineration technology is increasingly remarkable, so that the site selection problem of the waste incineration power plant established in the city is difficult to determine. It is increasingly difficult to build waste incineration power plants in cities, and current domestic waste treatment capacity is difficult to meet. Therefore, the problem of urban garbage disposal is solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide offshore waste disposal platforms for helping to solve the problem of municipal waste disposal.
an offshore waste disposal platform comprising:
a platform;
the biotechnology processing module is arranged at the stern part of the platform;
the inorganic matter processing module is arranged in the middle of the port of the platform, and the garbage biotechnology processing module and the inorganic matter processing module are arranged in parallel and generate combustible gas;
the combustible gas module is arranged in the middle of the platform and is positioned between the biotechnology processing module and the inorganic matter processing module, and the combustible gas module is used for collecting the combustible gas.
In embodiment, the offshore garbage disposal platform further comprises a generator set and an electric power processing module, the combustible gas module is communicated with the generator set, the generator set generates electricity by using the combustible gas, the generator set is arranged at the starboard stern part of the platform, the electric power processing module is electrically connected with the generator set, the electric power processing module transmits the electricity output by the generator set to a target power grid, and the electric power processing module is arranged at the starboard middle part of the platform.
In the embodiment, the generating set includes steam generating set and gas generating set, the gas generating set utilizes the burning combustible gas to generate electricity, the steam generating set utilizes the waste heat electricity generation that the gas generating set produced.
In an embodiment , the method further comprises a waste pre-treatment module comprising a waste storage tank, the waste pre-treatment module being located at the port aft portion of the platform and between the biotechnological treatment module and the mineral treatment module.
In the embodiment, the garbage collection system further comprises a garbage transfer device, wherein the garbage transfer device is arranged on the side of the garbage storage pool, and the garbage transfer device transfers garbage from a transport ship to the garbage storage pool.
In the embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a residue processing module arranged at the port bow of the platform, and adjacent to the inorganic substance processing module, the types of residues generated by the inorganic substance processing module are classified and processed respectively by the residue processing module.
In an embodiment , the biotechnological processing module screens organic matter in the waste through a turbine sorting technique and produces combustible gas through anaerobic fermentation.
In the embodiment, the inorganic treatment module is configured to inject an alkali salt solvent to change the composition of the waste to form an organic energy liquid, and the organic energy liquid is gasified to generate the combustible gas.
In the embodiment, the gas module is provided with an explosion proof area.
the embodiment also comprises life saving and escaping equipment, an auxiliary production building, a main control building and a living building, wherein the life saving and escaping equipment is arranged on the port and the starboard of the platform, and the auxiliary production building, the main control building and the living building are arranged on the starboard bow of the platform.
The offshore garbage disposal platform realizes the renewable resources of garbage energy through a complete set of garbage disposal process, realizes the reutilization, and can generate electric energy, heat energy, cold energy or natural gas fuel and the like.
The offshore garbage treatment platform realizes the systematic treatment of garbage residues, can realize the recycling of precious metals, and systematically utilizes non-decomposable substances such as plastics, inorganic substances and the like, thereby effectively avoiding the emission of harmful gases and harmful particulate matters, being beneficial to environmental protection and removing all harmful substances.
Therefore, the offshore garbage disposal platform avoids the difficulty of building a garbage disposal station on urban land and ensures that the urban garbage can be disposed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall process diagram of the offshore waste disposal platform of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the offshore waste disposal platform of the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a diagram of a waste disposal module according to the offshore waste disposal platform shown in fig. 1.
The reference numerals are explained below: 10. a platform; 11. a waste transport device; 12. a garbage pretreatment module; 13. a biotechnology processing module; 14. an inorganic substance processing module; 15. a combustible gas module; 16. a power processing module; 17. a residue processing module; 18. a generator set; 181. a gas generator set; 182. a steam generator set; 19. auxiliary production building, main control building and living building.
Detailed Description
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail, specific embodiments with reference to , with the understanding that the present description is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated herein.
Thus, the features indicated in this specification will serve to illustrate of the embodiments of the invention, without implying that each embodiment of the invention must have the illustrated features.
In the embodiments shown in the drawings, directional references (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear) are used to explain the structure and movement of the various elements of the invention, rather than absolute, and relative. These descriptions are appropriate when the elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the description of the positions of these elements changes, the indication of these directions changes accordingly.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below at with reference to the drawings accompanying this specification.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment proposes offshore waste disposal platforms, transporting waste to a seaside dock for waste transfer, transporting waste to the offshore waste disposal platforms by a waste transport ship, performing waste disposal power generation by the offshore waste disposal platforms according to a waste disposal process, transmitting power to a target power grid by cable transmission, and periodically and intensively disposing residues generated after waste disposal.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the offshore refuse treatment platform of the present embodiment includes a platform 10, a refuse transporting device 11, a refuse pretreatment module 12, a biotechnology treatment module 13, an inorganic substance treatment module 14, a combustible gas module 15, an electric power treatment module 16, and a residue treatment module 17.
The platform 10 is used to arrange various equipment modules.
The garbage conveying device 11 is arranged at the side of the garbage pretreatment module 12, the garbage conveying device 11 conveys garbage from a transport ship to a garbage storage pool, a wharf is built at sea, the garbage is conveyed to the wharf through a garbage conveying handle and is conveyed to the platform 10 through the transport ship, a special garbage conveying channel is arranged between the transport ship and the platform 10, and the garbage is conveyed to the platform garbage storage pool through the transport ship by the special garbage conveying device 11.
The process of conveying the garbage by the garbage conveying equipment 11 is closed and sealed conveying, so that the garbage is prevented from scattering and polluting the environment. The waste conveying device 11 may be a crawler belt conveyor, and the crawler belt conveyor is flexibly connected with the platform. The flexible connection can avoid the damage of the crawler belt conveying equipment due to the shaking of the offshore platform.
The garbage pre-processing module 12 includes a garbage storage pool 121. The garbage pool 121 is used to store garbage. The garbage pretreatment module 12 is used for pretreating garbage, wherein the pretreatment mainly comprises the step of pre-sorting plastics, precious metals and the like in the garbage.
The garbage pretreatment module 12 is arranged at the port stern part of the platform 10 and is opposite to the garbage transmission device 11. The waste pre-treatment module 12 is located between the biotechnological treatment module 13 and the inorganic treatment module 14. The pretreated waste is conveniently transported to the biotechnology treatment module 13 and the inorganic matter treatment module 14 respectively in the shortest distance.
It will be appreciated that to save space on the platform 10, the waste pre-treatment module 12 may be located on a waste carrier. In the process of transporting the garbage, the garbage can be pretreated. In addition, through pretreatment, partial residues and unprocessed parts such as plastics and precious metals can be sorted in advance, the residues are prevented from being transmitted to the platform, and the residues are transmitted to the ship from the platform at the later stage, so that the efficiency is improved.
The biotechnological treatment module 13 is arranged at the stern of the platform. The biological technology processing module 13 screens and separates organic matters in the garbage through a turbine sorting technology, and generates combustible gas through anaerobic fermentation. The combustible gas generated by the biological treatment technology module is methane.
The inorganics processing module 14 is located in the middle port of the platform. The garbage biotechnology processing module 13 and the inorganic matter processing module 14 are arranged in parallel and both generate combustible gas. The inorganic substance treatment module 14 injects an alkali salt solvent to change the garbage components to form an organic energy liquid, and the organic energy liquid is gasified to generate combustible gas. The combustible gas produced by the inorganics processing module 14 is a syngas whose main component is methane.
And the non-organic matter processed by the biotechnology processing module 13 is transferred to the inorganic matter processing module 14 for secondary processing.
The various types of residues generated by the inorganic substance treatment module 14 are treated by classification in the residue treatment module 17, and are periodically and intensively transported from the platform 10 to the outside.
The combustible gas module 15 is disposed in the middle of the platform 10 and located between the biotechnology processing module 13 and the inorganic substance processing module 14, so that the combustible gas generated by the biotechnology processing module 13 and the inorganic substance processing module 14 can be conveniently delivered to the combustible gas module. The combustible gas module 15 arranges a fuel gas storage tank. The combustible gas module 15 is provided as an explosion-proof area.
The offshore waste disposal platform further comprises a generator set 18. The combustible gas module 15 is used for collecting and storing combustible gas. The generator set 18 includes a gas generator set 181 and a steam generator set 182. The gas generator unit 181 generates power by using a combustible gas. The waste heat generated by the gas generator unit 181 is reused, and the steam generator unit 182 generates electricity.
It is understood that genset 18 may be omitted. The offshore garbage disposal platform can transport the collected combustible gas out of the platform through the gas storage tank or input the combustible gas into the gas pipeline.
In other embodiments, the offshore waste disposal platform may further include a combustible gas treatment module, the combustible gas treatment module is disposed at the side of the combustible gas module 15, the combustible gas module 15 is communicated with the fuel gas storage tank, and the combustible gas treatment module is used for purifying and pressurizing the combustible gas.
The electric power processing module 16 is arranged in the middle of the starboard of the platform, is electrically connected with the generator set and transmits the electricity output by the generator set to a target power grid. The power generated by both the gas-fired power generating unit and the steam generating unit is transmitted to the power processing module 16. The power output by the power processing module 16 is transmitted to a target power grid through a cable, and can be supplied to the grid continuously.
A residue processing module 17 is provided adjacent the inorganic matter processing module 14 at the port bow of the platform. The various types of residue produced by the inorganic substance treatment module 14 are classified and treated by the residue treatment module 17. Wherein the residue can be heavy metal, plastic, sand, stone, soil, etc. The generated various types of residues are classified and respectively treated in the residue treatment module 17 and are periodically and intensively transported from the platform to the outside.
The offshore waste disposal platform further comprises hoisting equipment. The hoisting equipment is arranged at the port bow of the platform. The lifting device may move items from the vessel to the platform or from the platform to the vessel. The hoisting equipment is a deck crane, can hoist residues after garbage treatment to a transport ship from the platform, and can hoist materials required on the platform to the platform from a supply ship.
The side of the offshore garbage disposal platform corresponding to the platform is provided with a boarding ladder, mooring bollards and a ship-leaning piece so as to stop small ships, and personnel can get on and off the boarding ladder to use the boarding ladder.
The offshore garbage disposal platform also comprises fire fighting equipment and life saving and escaping equipment. The lifesaving and escape equipment is arranged on the port and the starboard of the platform. And, the marine refuse treatment platform is last to be arranged the signal lamp, warns, avoids the collision. Under emergency, the fire fighting equipment can extinguish fire, and the life saving and life safety of personnel are guaranteed.
The offshore garbage disposal platform also comprises an auxiliary production building, a main control building and a living building 19. The auxiliary production building, the main control building and the living building 19 are arranged on the starboard bow of the platform.
The offshore garbage disposal platform is provided with a storage battery and solar power generation equipment, and can provide electric energy for daily life; the offshore garbage disposal arrangement platform generator set provides power energy for equipment operation in production; the offshore waste disposal arranges emergency power generation equipment which can provide emergency electric energy.
The offshore garbage treatment platform is also provided with a seawater desalination treatment module which can respectively provide domestic and production water.
Whole operation system is different with traditional msw incineration power generation technology, adopts novel refuse treatment technique, and new forms of energy burn the electricity generation. The platform can adapt to sea areas with different water depths, and has the characteristics of excellent motion performance, good stability, good safety, capability of resisting heavy wind and waves, large activity space, good comfort and the like.
Compared with the traditional offshore platform technology, the offshore garbage disposal platform at least has the following advantages:
firstly, the offshore garbage disposal platform realizes the renewable resources of garbage energy through a complete set of garbage disposal process, realizes the reutilization, and can generate electric energy, heat energy, cold energy or natural gas fuel and the like.
Further, the garbage residue can be treated in the system , precious metals can be recycled, and non-decomposable substances such as plastics and inorganic substances can be used in the system .
The offshore garbage disposal platform effectively avoids the emission of harmful gas and harmful particles, and is favorable for environmental protection. All harmful substances are removed: such as POP, PAK, CI, FI, Br, Hg, etc.
Therefore, the offshore garbage disposal platform avoids the difficulty of building a garbage disposal station on urban land and ensures that the urban garbage can be disposed.
Since the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1, marine refuse treatment platform, comprising:
a platform;
the biotechnology processing module is arranged at the stern part of the platform;
the inorganic matter processing module is arranged in the middle of the port of the platform, and the garbage biotechnology processing module and the inorganic matter processing module are arranged in parallel and generate combustible gas;
the combustible gas module is arranged in the middle of the platform and is positioned between the biotechnology processing module and the inorganic matter processing module, and the combustible gas module is used for collecting the combustible gas.
2. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, further comprising a power generation unit and an electrical power processing module, wherein said combustible gas module is in communication with said power generation unit, said power generation unit utilizes said combustible gas to generate electricity, said power generation unit is located at a starboard aft portion of said platform, said electrical power processing module is electrically connected to said power generation unit, said electrical power processing module transmits electricity output by said power generation unit to a target power grid, and said electrical power processing module is located at a starboard mid-portion of said platform.
3. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 2, wherein said power generating unit comprises a steam power generating unit and a gas power generating unit, wherein said gas power generating unit generates power by burning combustible gas, and said steam power generating unit generates power by using waste heat generated by said gas power generating unit.
4. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, further comprising a waste pre-treatment module comprising a waste storage tank, said waste pre-treatment module being located at the port aft portion of said platform and between said biotechnological treatment module and said inorganic treatment module.
5. An offshore waste disposal platform according to claim 4, further comprising a waste transport device, said waste transport device being located at side of said waste storage pool, said waste transport device transporting waste from a transport vessel into said waste storage pool.
6. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, further comprising a residue disposal module disposed at a port bow of said platform, adjacent to said inorganic treatment module, wherein each type of residue generated by said inorganic treatment module is processed by said residue disposal module in a classified manner.
7. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, wherein said biotechnological processing module screens organic matter in the waste by a turbine sorting technique and produces combustible gas by anaerobic fermentation.
8. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, wherein said inorganic treatment module is configured to convert the composition of the waste into an organic energy liquid by injecting an alkali salt solvent, and said organic energy liquid is gasified to produce a combustible gas.
9. An offshore waste disposal platform according to claim 1, wherein said combustible gas module is provided with an explosion-proof area.
10. The offshore waste disposal platform of claim 1, further comprising life saving and escape equipment, an auxiliary production building, a main control building and a living building, wherein the life saving and escape equipment is arranged on the port and starboard side of the platform, and the auxiliary production building, the main control building and the living building are arranged on the starboard bow of the platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802461.9A CN110732548A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Offshore garbage treatment platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802461.9A CN110732548A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Offshore garbage treatment platform |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110732548A true CN110732548A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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| CN201810802461.9A Pending CN110732548A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Offshore garbage treatment platform |
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Application publication date: 20200131 |