CN110725397B - Space building cavity ventilation daylighting structure - Google Patents
Space building cavity ventilation daylighting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110725397B CN110725397B CN201911309540.7A CN201911309540A CN110725397B CN 110725397 B CN110725397 B CN 110725397B CN 201911309540 A CN201911309540 A CN 201911309540A CN 110725397 B CN110725397 B CN 110725397B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure, which comprises: the space building structure comprises a space building structure main body and a ventilation and lighting cavity; the space building structure main body is provided with a plurality of floors, and a plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are arranged on the floors; the plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are composed of a horizontal cavity and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities which are mutually communicated, and the horizontal cavity is arranged at the bottom of the space building structure main body and penetrates through the bottom of the space building structure main body; the vertical cavities of the multiple groups run through the space building structure main body from top to bottom, the vertical cavities of each group are symmetrically arranged, the vertical cavities of the multiple groups are distributed in a rectangular shape in a surrounding mode, and the ventilation and lighting cavities are used for guiding air to pass through and lighting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a ventilation and lighting structure for a space building cavity.
Background
High-rise buildings are usually provided with internal ventilation systems, the function of which is to promote the exchange and circulation of air inside and outside the building, so as to meet the needs of indoor personnel for various activities. At present, a ventilation system is commonly used by adding a ventilation window on a building, specifically, a window is added on the outer wall of each layer of the building, a ventilation skylight is added on the top of the building, a ventilation channel or a pipeline is added in the building, and the indoor and outdoor air convection is increased.
As the building ventilation structure shown in the attached figure 1, a central centralized ventilation cavity or double-side strip-shaped ventilation cavities are arranged in the building, the problem generated by the scheme is very obvious, the ventilation effect is poor, the lighting of the building is not facilitated, and meanwhile, the recycling of rainwater cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilation and lighting structure for a space building cavity, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure comprising: the space building structure comprises a space building structure main body and a ventilation and lighting cavity; the space building structure main body is provided with a plurality of floors, and a plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are arranged on the floors; the plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are composed of a horizontal cavity and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities which are mutually communicated, and the horizontal cavity is arranged at the bottom of the space building structure main body and penetrates through the bottom of the space building structure main body; the vertical cavities of the multiple groups run through the space building structure main body from top to bottom, the vertical cavities of each group are symmetrically arranged, the vertical cavities of the multiple groups are distributed in a rectangular shape in a surrounding mode, and the ventilation and lighting cavities are used for guiding air to pass through and lighting. The ventilation and lighting cavities comprise a first group of vertical cavities, a second group of vertical cavities and a third group of vertical cavities, and the cavities of the vertical cavities in each group are strip-shaped cavities with the same shape. The first group of vertical cavities, the second group of vertical cavities and the third group of vertical cavities are arranged in sequence from the center of the space building structure main body to the outside. The sectional area of the first group of vertical cavities is larger than that of the second group of vertical cavities, and the sectional area of the third group of vertical cavities is larger than that of the first group of vertical ventilation cavities. Two perpendicular cavity symmetric arrangements of first group perpendicular cavity are in between two rectangular shape cavity of third group perpendicular cavity, first to four rectangular shape cavity symmetric arrangements of second group perpendicular cavity are in every rectangular shape cavity both sides of first group perpendicular cavity to press from both sides two rectangular shape cavities of first group perpendicular cavity with between two rectangular shape cavities of third group perpendicular cavity. The horizontal cavity is an overhead horizontal cavity and is arranged on the double-layer ground, and gaps are formed in the upper-layer ground of the double-layer ground and are used for enabling rainwater in the multiple groups of vertical cavities to penetrate into the lower-layer ground and be recycled.
In an alternative embodiment, the number of floors on the space building structure main body is three to five; the vertical cavities of the multiple groups are communicated with the galleries in each floor through windows in each floor.
In an optional embodiment, the window is a high-light-transmittance glass window capable of being opened and closed, and the window can be opened from the side or opened from the inside.
In an optional embodiment, the plurality of sets of vertical cavities further includes a fourth set of vertical cavities, the fourth set of vertical cavities is disposed at a central position of the space building structure body, and a cross section of the fourth set of vertical cavities is rectangular or circular.
In an optional embodiment, the second group of vertical cavities further includes fifth to sixth elongated cavities symmetrically disposed between the fourth group of vertical cavities and two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities, and the fifth to sixth elongated cavities are aligned with the long sides of the first to fourth elongated cavities.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure is provided with a horizontal cavity and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities which are mutually communicated, wherein the horizontal cavity is arranged at the bottom of a space building structure main body and penetrates through the bottom of the space building structure main body; the multi-group vertical cavities vertically penetrate through the main body of the space building structure, and the multi-point distribution of the multi-group vertical cavities surrounds the rectangular distribution, so that the ventilation and lighting effects of the space building cavities are improved.
(2) The space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure is communicated with the galleries in each floor through the window, so that light and ventilation effects in the space building structure main body are further improved.
(3) The horizontal cavity in the space building cavity is an overhead horizontal cavity, the ground of the space building cavity is double-layer, and the ground on the upper layer is provided with gaps, so that rainwater in multiple groups of vertical cavities can permeate into the ground on the lower layer for recycling.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an improved front space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation and lighting structure of a space building cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rainwater recycling structure of a ventilation and lighting structure of a space building cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a ventilation structure of a ventilation and lighting structure of a space building cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a ventilation structure of a ventilation and lighting structure of a space building cavity according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numbers in the figures are: 1. the building structure comprises a space building structure main body, 2, floors, 3, a first group of vertical cavities, 4, a second group of vertical cavities, 5, a third group of vertical cavities, 6, rainwater, 7, a double-layer ground, 8, a gallery, 9, a window, 10, a wind body, 11, a fourth group of vertical cavities, 12 and a horizontal cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly or indirectly secured to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positions based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are for convenience of description only and not to be construed as limiting the technical solution. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, an object of the present embodiment is to provide a ventilation and lighting structure for a space building cavity, including: the space building structure comprises a space building structure main body 1 and a ventilation and lighting cavity; the space building structure main body 1 is provided with a plurality of floors 2, and a plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are arranged on the floors 2; the plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are composed of a horizontal cavity 12 and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities which are mutually communicated, and the horizontal cavity 12 is arranged at the bottom of the space building structure main body 1 and penetrates through the bottom; the vertical cavities of the multiple groups run through the space building structure main body 1 from top to bottom, the vertical cavities of each group are symmetrically arranged, the vertical cavities of the multiple groups are distributed in a surrounding mode to form a rectangle, and the ventilation and lighting cavities are used for guiding air to pass through and lighting light, so that the ventilation and lighting effects inside the space building structure main body 1 are improved.
Specifically, the plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities comprise a first group of vertical cavities 3, a second group of vertical cavities 4 and a third group of vertical cavities 5, and the cavities of each group of vertical cavities are all strip-shaped cavities with the same shape. Wherein the first group of vertical cavities 3, the second group of vertical cavities 4 and the third group of vertical cavities 5 are arranged in sequence from the center of the space building structure main body 1 to the outside. The cross-sectional area of the first set of vertical cavities 3 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second set of vertical cavities 4 and the cross-sectional area of the third set of vertical cavities 5 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the first set of vertical ventilation cavities 3. Two vertical cavities of the first group of vertical cavities 3 are symmetrically arranged between two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities 5, and the first to four elongated cavities of the second group of vertical cavities 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each elongated cavity of the first group of vertical cavities 3 and are clamped between the two elongated cavities of the first group of vertical cavities 3 and the two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities 5. It should be noted that the first group of vertical cavities 3 has two elongated cavities, the second group of vertical cavities 4 has four elongated cavities, and the third group of vertical cavities 5 has two elongated cavities, which are enclosed into a rectangular shape as shown in fig. 2, thereby improving the ventilation and lighting effect of the space building cavities.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the horizontal cavity 12 is an overhead horizontal cavity and is disposed on the double-layer ground 7, and the upper-layer ground of the double-layer ground 7 has a gap for the rainwater 6 in the multiple groups of vertical cavities to penetrate into the lower-layer ground and be recycled, wherein the upper-layer ground may be a ground paved with bricks. The floors 2 on the space building structure body 1 are three-storey, and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities are communicated with the galleries 8 in each floor 2 through windows 9 in each floor 2. As shown in fig. 4, the window 9 is preferably a high light-transmitting glass window which can be opened and closed, the window 9 can be opened from the side or from the inside, and the opening mode of the window 9 can be selected according to the wind power of the wind body 10.
Example 2
The plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities comprise a first group of vertical cavities 3, a second group of vertical cavities 4 and a third group of vertical cavities 5, and the cavities of each group of vertical cavities are all strip-shaped cavities with the same shape. Wherein the first group of vertical cavities 3, the second group of vertical cavities 4 and the third group of vertical cavities 5 are arranged in sequence from the center of the space building structure main body 1 to the outside. The cross-sectional area of the first set of vertical cavities 3 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second set of vertical cavities 4 and the cross-sectional area of the third set of vertical cavities 5 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the first set of vertical ventilation cavities 3. Two vertical cavities of the first group of vertical cavities 3 are symmetrically arranged between two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities 5, and the first to four elongated cavities of the second group of vertical cavities 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each elongated cavity of the first group of vertical cavities 3 and are clamped between the two elongated cavities of the first group of vertical cavities 3 and the two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities 5. It should be noted that the first group of vertical cavities 3 has two elongated cavities, the second group of vertical cavities 4 has six elongated cavities, and the third group of vertical cavities 5 has two elongated cavities. It should be noted that the plurality of vertical cavity assemblies further include a fourth vertical cavity 11, the fourth vertical cavity 11 is disposed at the center of the spatial building structure body 1, and the cross section of the fourth vertical cavity 11 is rectangular or circular, preferably rectangular.
Specifically, the second group of vertical cavities 4 includes fifth to sixth elongated cavities symmetrically disposed between two elongated cavities of the fourth group of vertical cavities 11 and the third group of vertical cavities 5, and the fifth to sixth elongated cavities are aligned with the long sides of the first to fourth elongated cavities and form a rectangular shape as shown in fig. 5, so as to further improve the ventilation and lighting effect of the space building cavity 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure comprising: the space building structure comprises a space building structure main body and a ventilation and lighting cavity; the space building structure main body is provided with a plurality of floors, and a plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are arranged on the floors; the method is characterized in that: the plurality of ventilation and lighting cavities are composed of a horizontal cavity and a plurality of groups of vertical cavities which are mutually communicated, and the horizontal cavity is arranged at the bottom of the space building structure main body and penetrates through the bottom of the space building structure main body; the vertical cavities are vertically communicated with the space building structure main body, each vertical cavity is symmetrically arranged, the vertical cavities surround to form a rectangular distribution, and the ventilation and lighting cavity is used for guiding air to pass and light to irradiate; the ventilation and lighting cavities comprise a first group of vertical cavities, a second group of vertical cavities and a third group of vertical cavities, and the cavities of each group of vertical cavities are strip-shaped cavities with the same shape; the first group of vertical cavities, the second group of vertical cavities and the third group of vertical cavities are sequentially arranged from the center of the space building structure main body to the outside; the cross-sectional area of the first group of vertical cavities is larger than that of the second group of vertical cavities, and the cross-sectional area of the third group of vertical cavities is larger than that of the first group of vertical ventilation cavities; the two vertical cavities of the first group of vertical cavities are symmetrically arranged between the two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities, and the first to four elongated cavities of the second group of vertical cavities are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each elongated cavity of the first group of vertical cavities and are clamped between the two elongated cavities of the first group of vertical cavities and the two elongated cavities of the third group of vertical cavities; the horizontal cavity is an overhead horizontal cavity and is arranged on a double-layer ground, and gaps are formed in the upper-layer ground of the double-layer ground and are used for enabling rainwater in the multiple groups of vertical cavities to penetrate into the lower-layer ground and be recycled; the floors on the space building structure main body are three to five; the vertical cavities of the multiple groups are communicated with the galleries in each floor through windows in each floor.
2. The space building cavity ventilation and lighting structure of claim 1, wherein said window is an openable high light transmission glass window, said window being openable from the side or from the inside.
3. The space building cavity ventilation and light structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of vertical cavities further comprises a fourth vertical cavity, the fourth vertical cavity is disposed at a central position of the space building structure body, and the fourth vertical cavity has a rectangular or circular cross section.
4. The space building cavity ventilation and light collection structure of claim 3, wherein said second set of vertical cavities further comprises fifth to six elongated cavities symmetrically disposed between two elongated cavities of said fourth set of vertical cavities and said third set of vertical cavities, said fifth to six elongated cavities being aligned with the long sides of said first to four rectangular cavities.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911309540.7A CN110725397B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Space building cavity ventilation daylighting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911309540.7A CN110725397B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Space building cavity ventilation daylighting structure |
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| CN110725397A CN110725397A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
| CN110725397B true CN110725397B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CN202831697U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南亚太实业有限公司 | Modularization standard plant |
| CN105258267A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Mechanical ventilation device and method for underground stereo garage |
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2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201911309540.7A patent/CN110725397B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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| DE10116446A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-10 | Helling Hedwig | Process for maintaining an open area as an escape route in the event of fire comprises pulling a rapidly moving fire protection wall between a walkway and a light well when the fire alarm is activated and the smoke and heat outlet is opened |
| CN202831697U (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-03-27 | 湖南亚太实业有限公司 | Modularization standard plant |
| CN105258267A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Mechanical ventilation device and method for underground stereo garage |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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