CN110724015A - Three-liquid-state enzyme, green manure thereof and preparation method of three-liquid-state enzyme - Google Patents
Three-liquid-state enzyme, green manure thereof and preparation method of three-liquid-state enzyme Download PDFInfo
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- CN110724015A CN110724015A CN201910890414.9A CN201910890414A CN110724015A CN 110724015 A CN110724015 A CN 110724015A CN 201910890414 A CN201910890414 A CN 201910890414A CN 110724015 A CN110724015 A CN 110724015A
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- carotene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-liquid-state enzyme, which is divided into a vegetable enzyme, a carotene gas liquid and a pectin enzyme, wherein the vegetable enzyme is prepared by adding vegetables and rice pulp into a container, fermenting for more than 24 times under a sealing condition at 30-38 ℃, exhausting once every 12 hours in the fermentation process, and preparing vegetable enzyme liquid after exhausting twice; the carotene gas liquid is prepared by adding carrots or waste water fruits and corn straws into a container, boiling for 4-6 minutes at 70-85 ℃, flattening, putting into a reaction kettle, reacting for more than 48 hours at 45-55 ℃, exhausting when the pressure in the reaction process reaches 3 atmospheric pressures, collecting liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 200-mesh and 300-mesh air-dried sheep manure into the collected liquid, and then adding pine branch carbon powder and mushroom fungus stick dry powder into the liquid to prepare the carotene gas liquid enzyme. The urban and rural domestic garbage and agricultural waste are comprehensively treated and recycled, the preparation cost of the green compound fertilizer is low, the green compound fertilizer is used for luxuriant growth of crops, the urban and rural environmental pollution is improved, and the low-carbon environmental protection and environment beautification are really realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ferment green manure, and particularly relates to three-liquid-state ferment, green manure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The ferment is a low-salt liquid containing bioactive substances extracted by deep fermentation of plants, and the bioactive substances at least comprise enzyme and fermentation participatory bacteria. The enzyme exists in all living animals and plants, can promote the biochemical reaction of organisms, and is an essential substance for maintaining the normal functions of the organisms. The ferment has a good promoting effect on the growth of crops when being used as a green manure.
In the production of agricultural crops, it is most common to use various fertilizers, which have different characteristics and can be used at various stages of agricultural production. However, the most of the organic fertilizers are fertilizers in daily use, the organic fertilizers are mainly farmyard manure, and the use of the biological fertilizers is less.
1. Organic fertilizer
The concept of the fertilizer is relatively large, and generally animal wastes, straws, residues of oil crops and the like are all industrial organic fertilizers at present. Many organic fertilizers cannot be directly used in soil, a decomposition process needs to be carried out in advance, otherwise, many disadvantages are caused when the organic fertilizers are used in farmlands, such as seedling burning, soil hardening and the like, and nutrients in the organic fertilizers are richer after fermentation and higher than organic components.
2. Chemical fertilizer
The nutrient content is high, elements which are lack for the growth of crops can be specially supplemented, the effects can be achieved in a short time, and the yield can be effectively improved. However, the fertilizer has many disadvantages, the most important is that the nutrient content is too single, the fertilizer needs to be matched with a plurality of fertilizers to act together, the balance of soil fertility cannot be ensured, and the volatile component ratio is high. The long-term use can also cause the soil layer to be hardened, so that the fertility is continuously weakened.
3. Biological fertilizer
The multifunctional micro-fertilizer has great improvement process on the activity of soil, can also ensure more looseness of soil, improves the utilization rate of plants to nutrients, ensures better development of root systems, and can promote the resistance of plants to diseases. The fertilizer does not generate any nutrient component, only can promote the increase of soil activity, cannot survive under illumination, and cannot be used when pesticides are sprayed, so that the requirement on the soil for fertilization is higher.
At present, the quantity and increasing quantity of urban and rural domestic garbage are mostly solved by adopting methods of garbage power generation, incineration, fixed-point burying and the like, so that the air odor is serious, and the soil and water quality are continuously polluted. In addition, agricultural production leaves a large amount of agricultural wastes such as straws, waste leaves and hay, fungus sticks (starter propagation) of greenhouse-planted mushrooms, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, livestock excrements, sewage and the like, how to treat wastes with the wastes and comprehensively treat and recycle the wastes, and how to change urban and rural domestic garbage and the agricultural wastes into valuables, thereby achieving the purposes of improving original soil and protecting soil water quality sources, improving urban and rural environmental pollution, purifying air soil and further treating and preventing pollution by law.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-liquid-state enzyme, which aims to solve the problem of changing waste into valuable by reasonably utilizing agricultural wastes.
In order to solve the existing technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a three-liquid-state enzyme is divided into vegetable enzyme, carotene gas liquid and pectin enzyme, wherein the vegetable enzyme is prepared by adding rice pulp into vegetables and fermenting; the carotene gas liquid is prepared by fermenting carrot or waste water fruit with corn stalk.
The invention discloses a specific preparation method of three-liquid-state ferment, which comprises the following steps:
the vegetable enzyme is prepared by adding vegetables and rice pulp into a container, fermenting for more than 24 times under a sealing condition at 30-38 ℃, exhausting once every 12 hours in the fermentation process, and preparing vegetable enzyme liquid after exhausting twice;
the carotene gas liquid is prepared by adding carrots or waste water fruits and corn straws into a container, boiling for 4-6 minutes at 70-85 ℃, flattening, putting into a reaction kettle, reacting for more than 48 hours at 45-55 ℃, exhausting when the pressure in the reaction process reaches 3 atmospheric pressures, collecting liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 200-mesh and 300-mesh air-dried sheep manure into the collected liquid, and then adding pine branch carbon powder and mushroom fungus stick dry powder into the liquid to prepare the carotene gas liquid enzyme.
The pectic ferment can be directly purchased on the market.
Generally, in the preparation process of the three-liquid state enzyme, the mass ratio of vegetables of the vegetable enzyme to rice milk, carrots or waste water fruits of carotene gas liquid to corn straws and collected liquid, air-dried sheep manure, pine branch carbon powder, mushroom fungus stick dry powder and the like can be properly selected according to needs, and particularly, the mass ratio of the vegetables to rice milk is 100:60-80, wherein the mass percentage concentration of rice milk is 4-6%; the mass ratio of the carrot or the waste water fruit to the corn straw is 100: 20-40; the mass part ratio of the collected liquid, the air-dried sheep manure, the pine branch carbon powder and the mushroom stick dry powder is preferably 100:2-4:2-4: 2-4.
Particularly, the invention also discloses a green manure of the three-liquid-state ferment, which comprises the following components in parts by mass,
vegetable enzyme 100
Carotene gas liquid 100
Fructose ferment 100
Vinegar yeast powder 1.5-3.5
Koji 3.5-5.5
Spore bacillus 1.2-3.2
Sunflower stalk carbon 2-4
Humic acid 4.5-8
Generally, the invention can adopt the existing yeast suitable for the invention according to the needs, and particularly discloses the yeast which is prepared by mixing wheat bran, bean pulp and lactic acid bacteria together, pressing into blocks, and fermenting in a cool and ventilated place.
Generally, a proper proportion of wheat bran extract, bean pulp and lactic acid bacteria can be selected according to needs, and particularly, the proportion of the wheat bran, the bean pulp and the lactic acid bacteria in parts by mass is 100:30-40: 2-5.
Generally, the invention can adopt the existing humic acid suitable for the invention according to the requirement, and particularly, the invention also discloses the humic acid which is prepared by crushing 200-mesh and 300-mesh lignite, 80-100-mesh straw and 100-mesh and 200-mesh sheep manure together, stacking and covering the crushed materials, and fermenting at the temperature of 45-55 ℃.
The invention also discloses a mixed enzyme composite green manure which is prepared by adding three liquid enzymes with the mass more than 10% of that of the domestic garbage or soil containing humus into the domestic garbage or soil containing humus.
In the preparation process, the sterilization can be carried out by adopting the technologies of ultrasonic wave, infrared vibration wave, bubbling and the like.
Advantageous effects
After the green manure prepared by the invention is applied to crops, compared with the crops without the green manure under the same condition, the crops have thick and strong growing leaves, luxuriant branches and leaves, full fruits, gorgeous flowers and no more than 40% of leaves and branches.
The invention comprehensively treats and recycles urban and rural domestic garbage, straws, waste leaves and hay, agricultural wastes such as fungus sticks (starter propagation) of mushrooms planted in greenhouses, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, livestock excreta, sewage and the like to prepare the modified compound fertilizer, and the preparation cost of the green compound fertilizer is low, thereby achieving the effects of improving original soil, modifying and recycling soil polluted by chemical fertilizers for years and destroying soil and protecting soil water quality source, improving urban and rural environmental pollution, purifying air soil and really achieving low carbon, environmental protection and environment beautification.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific examples so that the advantages and features of the present invention may be more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of the present invention is more clearly defined.
Example 1
The green manure of the three-liquid state ferment comprises the following components in parts by mass,
vegetable enzyme 100
Vinegar koji powder 1.5
Carotene gas liquid 100
Koji (grass meal) 3.5
Bacillus sp.1.2
Sunflower stalk carbon 2
Fructose ferment 100
Humic acid 4.5
Example 2
The green manure of the three-liquid state ferment comprises the following components in parts by mass,
vegetable enzyme 100
Vinegar koji powder 1.5
Carotene gas liquid 100
Koji (grass meal) 3.5
Bacillus sp.1.2
Sunflower stalk carbon 2
Fructose ferment 100
Humic acid 4.5
Example 3
The green manure of the three-liquid state ferment comprises the following components in parts by mass,
vegetable enzyme 100
Vinegar koji powder 1.5
Carotene gas liquid 100
Koji (grass meal) 3.5
Bacillus sp.1.2
Sunflower stalk carbon 2
Fructose ferment 100
Humic acid 4.5
The green manure of the three-liquid-state ferment prepared in the embodiment 1-3 is applied to crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits, alkaline land rice and the like, and compared with the crops without the green manure under the same condition, the green manure is subjected to an experiment, and the experiment result shows that: after the green manure is adopted, the growing leaves of crops are thick and strong, the branches are luxuriant, the fruits are full, the flowers are gorgeous, and the ratio of leaves to branches is not more than 40%.
The invention carries out a plurality of experiments, and the developed three liquid green compound fertilizers are respectively used for different vegetables, melons and fruits and paddy rice in alkaline land for carrying out the experiments; the planted product has high nutritive value, improves the grain yield, reasonably cultivates the land, improves the water environment, reduces the pollution and plays a remarkable role in energy conservation and consumption reduction.
Claims (8)
1. The three-liquid-state enzyme is divided into vegetable enzyme, carotene gas liquid and pectin enzyme, and is characterized in that:
the vegetable enzyme is prepared by adding rice pulp into vegetables and fermenting;
the carotene gas liquid is prepared by fermenting carrot or waste water fruit with corn stalk.
2. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the vegetable enzyme is prepared by adding vegetables and rice pulp into a container, fermenting for more than 24 times under a sealing condition at 30-38 ℃, exhausting once every 12 hours in the fermentation process, and preparing vegetable enzyme liquid after exhausting twice;
the carotene gas liquid is prepared by adding carrots or waste water fruits and corn straws into a container, boiling for 4-6 minutes at 70-85 ℃, flattening, putting into a reaction kettle, reacting for more than 48 hours at 45-55 ℃, exhausting when the pressure in the reaction process reaches 3 atmospheric pressures, collecting liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 200-mesh and 300-mesh air-dried sheep manure into the collected liquid, and then adding pine branch carbon powder and mushroom fungus stick dry powder.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the vegetable rice milk comprises, by mass, 100:60-80, wherein rice milk comprises, by mass, 4-6%;
the mass ratio of the carrot or the waste water fruit to the corn straw is 100: 20-40;
the collected liquid is prepared from air-dried sheep manure, pine branch carbon powder and mushroom stick dry powder in a mass ratio of 100:2-4:2-4: 2-4.
4. The green manure with three liquid enzymes as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by mass,
vegetable enzyme 100
Carotene gas liquid 100
Fructose ferment 100
Vinegar yeast powder 1.5-3.5
Koji 3.5-5.5
Spore bacillus 1.2-3.2
Sunflower stalk carbon 2-4
Humic acid 4.5-8.
5. The green manure of claim 4, characterized in that: the yeast is prepared by mixing wheat bran, soybean meal and lactobacillus, pressing into blocks, and fermenting in a cool and ventilated place.
6. The green manure of claim 5, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the wheat bran to the soybean meal to the lactic acid bacteria is 100:30-40: 2-5.
7. The green manure of claim 4, characterized in that: the humic acid is prepared by crushing 200-mesh 300-mesh lignite, 80-100-mesh straw and 100-mesh 200-mesh sheep manure, stacking and covering, and fermenting at 45-55 ℃.
8. The mixed ferment composite green manure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mixed ferment compound green manure is prepared by adding three liquid ferment compounds, the mass of which is more than 10% of that of the domestic garbage or soil containing humus, into the domestic garbage or soil containing humus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910890414.9A CN110724015A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Three-liquid-state enzyme, green manure thereof and preparation method of three-liquid-state enzyme |
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| CN201910890414.9A CN110724015A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Three-liquid-state enzyme, green manure thereof and preparation method of three-liquid-state enzyme |
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| CN110724015A true CN110724015A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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Citations (8)
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| CN104177193A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-03 | 迟耀清 | Organic fertilizer produced by utilizing animal residue and waste fungus stick |
| CN105237232A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 北京德瑞丰农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for preparing ecological organic fertilizer by utilizing enzyme microorganisms for fermenting waste bacteria sticks |
| CN107082696A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-22 | 福建白水农夫农业股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417475A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波吉丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agro-ecology fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107581597A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市淳睿贸易有限公司 | A kind of enzyme liquid |
| CN107652077A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | A kind of agricultural ferment production method and application thereof of mass, serialization |
| CN107805090A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 刘扬 | A kind of ferment liquid fertilizer, its preparation method and application method |
| CN109251100A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 韩淑芹 | A kind of preparation method of ferment biological fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 CN CN201910890414.9A patent/CN110724015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104177193A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2014-12-03 | 迟耀清 | Organic fertilizer produced by utilizing animal residue and waste fungus stick |
| CN105237232A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 北京德瑞丰农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for preparing ecological organic fertilizer by utilizing enzyme microorganisms for fermenting waste bacteria sticks |
| CN107082696A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-22 | 福建白水农夫农业股份有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107581597A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市淳睿贸易有限公司 | A kind of enzyme liquid |
| CN107417475A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波吉丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agro-ecology fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107652077A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-02 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | A kind of agricultural ferment production method and application thereof of mass, serialization |
| CN107805090A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 刘扬 | A kind of ferment liquid fertilizer, its preparation method and application method |
| CN109251100A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 韩淑芹 | A kind of preparation method of ferment biological fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20200124 |