CN110720473A - 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110720473A
CN110720473A CN201810780694.3A CN201810780694A CN110720473A CN 110720473 A CN110720473 A CN 110720473A CN 201810780694 A CN201810780694 A CN 201810780694A CN 110720473 A CN110720473 A CN 110720473A
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glycyrrhizic acid
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田野
杨冬华
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Guangzhou Herbal Ancient Formula Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法。所述植物材料包括原儿茶酸、水飞蓟、鱼腥草素、黄芩素、薄荷脑、升华剂、甘草酸、橡苔浸膏、松针油及沒药油。制备方法为：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合；将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合；松针油、沒药油、橡苔浸膏混合；将所有混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。本发明通过多项试验，无毒、高效、长效、广谱、升华性强，对空气中的流感病毒、流脑病毒、伤寒病毒、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌、军团菌最有效果，对黄曲霉、烟曲霉、桔青霉等三十多种常见霉菌有显著杀灭作用，对分解在空气中的甲醛、苯、二氧化硫等有害气体也有明显效果。

Description

用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法，具体涉及一种植物组合材料，用于灭杀空气中细菌、病毒，避免交叉感染，防流感的植物材料及其制备方法与使用方法，属于环境消毒剂技术领域。
背景技术
目前，国内外的灭菌消毒产品，历来使用嗅氧型、液体型、紫外线型、蒸发型等，这些产品只是接触性作用，消毒时，人必须离开现场，且存在刺激性、腐蚀性，对环境造成二次污染，还有使用不便等诸多问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题是：提供一种高效、无毒、使用方便的植物(纳米级)及其制备方法与使用方法。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000011
优选地，所述升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。
优选地，所述水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。
优选地，所述甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
本发明还提供了一种上述用于环境消毒的植物材料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、没药油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
上述原料中，鱼腥草素、黄芩素、薄荷脑、松针油、没药油均可外购。
本发明制得的植物材料为结晶体，其不溶于水，具有自然挥发性，能高效升华对空气中的细菌、病毒进行灭杀，并在挥发过程中对空气中的甲醛、苯、TVOC等有害气体进行分解，无残留、不变质、不刺激、不腐蚀，能驱异味、清新空气，对环境不造成二次污染。
本发明通过多项试验，无毒、高效、长效、广谱、升华性强，对空气中的流感病毒、流脑病毒、伤寒病毒、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌、军团菌最有效果，对黄曲霉、烟曲霉、桔青霉等三十多种常见霉菌有显著杀灭作用，对分解在空气中的甲醛、苯、二氧化硫等有害气体也有明显效果。
本发明的制备工艺无三废污染，实施过程中无二次污染，以及无燃爆危险，克服了国内外公知的消毒产品液体型、烟雾型、臭氧型、紫外线型等不能在人群密集环境中进行消毒的缺陷，能在人群密集的公共场所中不断地空气动态杀菌消毒、驱异味，高效杀灭室内空气中的各类致病菌，阻止其传染、繁殖、传播及流行，填补了了千百年来没有用植物升华于空气中杀菌、消毒的空白，具有广阔的市场前景。
本发明能适用于各种设备及场所，如空调、汽车、飞机、火车、衣柜、医院、学校、宾馆、办公室、车站、地铁及人群密集的公共场所等，其能持续不断地挥发升华对空气中的细菌、病毒进行动态灭杀，防止交叉感染对人类健康造成的危害。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更明显易懂，兹以优选实施例，作详细说明如下。
实施例1-5中升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。实施例1-5中水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。实施例1-5中甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
实施例1-5中的制备方法包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、没药油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
实施例1
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000031
将本实施例制得的成品80g分为四份装入盒中，分别放入巴士上的四个空调出风口，打开空调，检测杀菌率。试验结果表明，打开空调1小时后杀菌率达57％，2小时后杀菌率达86％。
实施例2
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000041
挑选二十个脚气严重的病人，在每个人的每个鞋垫底下放3-5g本实施例制得的成品。一天后，二十个病人脚气均无异味，两天后二十人脚气全净。
实施例3
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000042
取本实施例制得的成品30g放入家用空调的滤网内，开启空调1小时，大肠杆菌的杀菌率达76％，金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌率达87％。
实施例4
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000051
取本实施例制得的成品200g装入盒中，将盒子放入20m2的谷库内，48小时后，储藏物中的害虫、米象、螨虫的灭杀率达100％。试验结果表明，本产品对虫卵和蛹的毒杀作用大，较低温度下可熏杀害虫，且未发现抗性害虫。
实施例5
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000052
取本实施例制得的成品20g装入盒中，然后放入衣柜中，二天后，细菌灭杀率达100％，衣柜中的衣物清香怡人。
本产品经中央军委下属医学实验基地(二军大上海长海医院)六个月的医学实验与毒理学测定。经小白鼠经口入本产品9266.8毫克/kg，AMLS试验属阳性、慢性、毒性试验证明没有致癌、致畸、致突变等现象，故对人畜无毒。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure FDA0001731645900000011
2.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。
3.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。
4.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
5.一种权利要求1-4任意一项所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、浸芍油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
CN201810780694.3A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 Pending CN110720473A (zh)

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US11633425B2 (en) 2021-05-13 2023-04-25 Ahava—Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. Anti-glycation compositions

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US11633425B2 (en) 2021-05-13 2023-04-25 Ahava—Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. Anti-glycation compositions

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