CN110720473A - 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110720473A
CN110720473A CN201810780694.3A CN201810780694A CN110720473A CN 110720473 A CN110720473 A CN 110720473A CN 201810780694 A CN201810780694 A CN 201810780694A CN 110720473 A CN110720473 A CN 110720473A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant material
mixing
glycyrrhizic acid
stirring
environmental
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810780694.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
田野
杨冬华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Herbal Ancient Formula Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Herbal Ancient Formula Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Herbal Ancient Formula Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Herbal Ancient Formula Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810780694.3A priority Critical patent/CN110720473A/zh
Publication of CN110720473A publication Critical patent/CN110720473A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法。所述植物材料包括原儿茶酸、水飞蓟、鱼腥草素、黄芩素、薄荷脑、升华剂、甘草酸、橡苔浸膏、松针油及沒药油。制备方法为：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合；将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合；松针油、沒药油、橡苔浸膏混合；将所有混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。本发明通过多项试验，无毒、高效、长效、广谱、升华性强，对空气中的流感病毒、流脑病毒、伤寒病毒、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌、军团菌最有效果，对黄曲霉、烟曲霉、桔青霉等三十多种常见霉菌有显著杀灭作用，对分解在空气中的甲醛、苯、二氧化硫等有害气体也有明显效果。

Description

用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法，具体涉及一种植物组合材料，用于灭杀空气中细菌、病毒，避免交叉感染，防流感的植物材料及其制备方法与使用方法，属于环境消毒剂技术领域。
背景技术
目前，国内外的灭菌消毒产品，历来使用嗅氧型、液体型、紫外线型、蒸发型等，这些产品只是接触性作用，消毒时，人必须离开现场，且存在刺激性、腐蚀性，对环境造成二次污染，还有使用不便等诸多问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题是：提供一种高效、无毒、使用方便的植物(纳米级)及其制备方法与使用方法。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000011
优选地，所述升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。
优选地，所述水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。
优选地，所述甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
本发明还提供了一种上述用于环境消毒的植物材料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、没药油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
上述原料中，鱼腥草素、黄芩素、薄荷脑、松针油、没药油均可外购。
本发明制得的植物材料为结晶体，其不溶于水，具有自然挥发性，能高效升华对空气中的细菌、病毒进行灭杀，并在挥发过程中对空气中的甲醛、苯、TVOC等有害气体进行分解，无残留、不变质、不刺激、不腐蚀，能驱异味、清新空气，对环境不造成二次污染。
本发明通过多项试验，无毒、高效、长效、广谱、升华性强，对空气中的流感病毒、流脑病毒、伤寒病毒、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌、军团菌最有效果，对黄曲霉、烟曲霉、桔青霉等三十多种常见霉菌有显著杀灭作用，对分解在空气中的甲醛、苯、二氧化硫等有害气体也有明显效果。
本发明的制备工艺无三废污染，实施过程中无二次污染，以及无燃爆危险，克服了国内外公知的消毒产品液体型、烟雾型、臭氧型、紫外线型等不能在人群密集环境中进行消毒的缺陷，能在人群密集的公共场所中不断地空气动态杀菌消毒、驱异味，高效杀灭室内空气中的各类致病菌，阻止其传染、繁殖、传播及流行，填补了了千百年来没有用植物升华于空气中杀菌、消毒的空白，具有广阔的市场前景。
本发明能适用于各种设备及场所，如空调、汽车、飞机、火车、衣柜、医院、学校、宾馆、办公室、车站、地铁及人群密集的公共场所等，其能持续不断地挥发升华对空气中的细菌、病毒进行动态灭杀，防止交叉感染对人类健康造成的危害。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更明显易懂，兹以优选实施例，作详细说明如下。
实施例1-5中升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。实施例1-5中水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。实施例1-5中甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
实施例1-5中的制备方法包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、没药油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
实施例1
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000031
将本实施例制得的成品80g分为四份装入盒中，分别放入巴士上的四个空调出风口，打开空调，检测杀菌率。试验结果表明，打开空调1小时后杀菌率达57％，2小时后杀菌率达86％。
实施例2
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000041
挑选二十个脚气严重的病人，在每个人的每个鞋垫底下放3-5g本实施例制得的成品。一天后，二十个病人脚气均无异味，两天后二十人脚气全净。
实施例3
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000042
取本实施例制得的成品30g放入家用空调的滤网内，开启空调1小时，大肠杆菌的杀菌率达76％，金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌率达87％。
实施例4
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000051
取本实施例制得的成品200g装入盒中，将盒子放入20m2的谷库内，48小时后，储藏物中的害虫、米象、螨虫的灭杀率达100％。试验结果表明，本产品对虫卵和蛹的毒杀作用大，较低温度下可熏杀害虫，且未发现抗性害虫。
实施例5
一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure BDA0001731645910000052
取本实施例制得的成品20g装入盒中，然后放入衣柜中，二天后，细菌灭杀率达100％，衣柜中的衣物清香怡人。
本产品经中央军委下属医学实验基地(二军大上海长海医院)六个月的医学实验与毒理学测定。经小白鼠经口入本产品9266.8毫克/kg，AMLS试验属阳性、慢性、毒性试验证明没有致癌、致畸、致突变等现象，故对人畜无毒。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，包括以重量组份计的以下原料：
Figure FDA0001731645900000011
2.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述升华剂购自上海拜纳环保科技有限公司。
3.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述水飞蓟的制备工艺为：将水飞蓟种子溶于汽油中进行脱脂，将溶液过滤后得到脱脂粗粉；采用乙醇溶液对脱脂粗粉进行提取，依次经过滤、脱色、干燥工序得到水飞蓟成品。
4.如权利要求1所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料，其特征在于，所述甘草酸的制备工艺为：将甘草酸粗品溶于水，溶液经树脂柱吸附，然后依次用水、质量浓度为3％的乙醇溶液冲洗树脂柱，最后用质量浓度为50％的乙醇溶液洗脱，洗脱液经浓缩、干燥后得到甘草酸成品。
5.一种权利要求1-4任意一项所述的用于环境消毒的植物材料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
第一步：将水飞蓟、黄芩素混合搅拌后，研磨至微米级；
第二步：将原儿茶酸、鱼腥草素、薄荷脑、甘草酸混合，搅拌均匀；
第三步：将松针油、浸芍油、橡苔浸膏混合，搅拌均匀；
第四步：将第一步、第二步、第三步得到的混合物与升华剂混合后，搅拌均匀，密封包装即可。
CN201810780694.3A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法 Pending CN110720473A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810780694.3A CN110720473A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810780694.3A CN110720473A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110720473A true CN110720473A (zh) 2020-01-24

Family

ID=69216946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810780694.3A Pending CN110720473A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110720473A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11633425B2 (en) 2021-05-13 2023-04-25 Ahava—Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. Anti-glycation compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11633425B2 (en) 2021-05-13 2023-04-25 Ahava—Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd. Anti-glycation compositions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2019100134A4 (en) A plant-derived germicidal deodorant for environmental treatment and its preparation method
CN106942305A (zh) 一种杀菌植物除臭除味液及其制备方法和应用
KR101407051B1 (ko) 부추추출물을 이용한 천연 항균 및 탈취제와 그 제조방법
CN113057184A (zh) 一种复合型植物液除臭剂及其制备方法
KR20110000216A (ko) 솔잎 추출물, 쑥 추출물, 녹차잎 추출물을 함유하는 방향제용 조성물 및 그 제조방법
KR101711050B1 (ko) 천연 항균 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 분사 장치
CN102973973A (zh) 一种空气清新抑菌剂及其制备方法
DE69735212T2 (de) Feste zusammensetzungen essentieller öle
KR101151753B1 (ko) 실내 유해화학물질 분해 소독제
CN110720473A (zh) 用于环境消毒的植物材料及其制备方法
CN110178861A (zh) 一种天然精油驱蚊剂
CN104412973A (zh) 一种环保型消毒液及其制备方法
CN113080206A (zh) 一种芳香精油空气消杀剂及其制备方法
CN105288686A (zh) 一种植物源空气净化剂
CN107568222A (zh) 一种复方戊二醛癸甲溴铵长效消毒剂
CN111296504A (zh) 一种中药植物室内消毒液及其制备方法
CN108273106B (zh) 一种防感药香
CN101019561A (zh) 一种抗流脑流感病毒的空气杀菌剂
DE60219370T2 (de) Verfahren zum desinfizieren, erfrischen und parfümieren von luft mit ätherischen ölen und/oder deren wirkstoffen
CN116271166A (zh) 一种挥发油香薰抑菌片及其制备方法和应用
CN105994406A (zh) 一种迷迭香熏香杀菌片剂及其制备方法和应用
KR20220052702A (ko) 식물 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항균 조성물의 제조방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 식물 추출 항균 조성물
CN112616861A (zh) 一种天然植萃精油新型冠状病毒消毒剂及其应用
CN111011401A (zh) 一种灭蚊药剂及其制备工艺
CN110037227A (zh) 生物源食品防腐剂材料组合物、生物源食品防腐剂及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200124

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication