CN110715498A - Reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator adopting same - Google Patents

Reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator adopting same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110715498A
CN110715498A CN201911109122.3A CN201911109122A CN110715498A CN 110715498 A CN110715498 A CN 110715498A CN 201911109122 A CN201911109122 A CN 201911109122A CN 110715498 A CN110715498 A CN 110715498A
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China
Prior art keywords
drawer
base
arc
movable
front cover
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Chinese (zh)
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王冠
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Hefei Kinghome Electrical Co Ltd
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Hefei Kinghome Electrical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911109122.3A priority Critical patent/CN110715498A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可翻转式抽屉组件及采用其的冰箱,其中,活动式前面罩设置在抽屉斗的前端,活动式前面罩的内壁面设置一向储物腔侧延伸的连接板;活动连接部设置于抽屉斗和活动式前面罩之间,使活动前面罩可相对抽屉斗翻转,基座固定在抽屉斗的内侧壁上,且与抽屉内侧壁形成一腔体,基座开有弧形孔,弹性组件位于腔体中,其一端固定在基座上,另一端形成一凸柱穿出基座的弧形孔与位于基座外侧的连接板固定在一起,连接板在其与凸柱固定的下端与基座铰接在一起,使连接板可相对基座旋转,且同时使凸柱在弧形孔内沿弧形孔内壁滑动,并使弹性组件发生相应的形变,解决了抽拉式抽屉底部因往复运动造成的磨损问题。

Figure 201911109122

The invention discloses a reversible drawer assembly and a refrigerator using the same, wherein a movable front cover is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket, and the inner wall surface of the movable front cover is provided with a connecting plate extending toward the side of the storage cavity; The part is arranged between the drawer bucket and the movable front cover, so that the movable front cover can be turned over relative to the drawer bucket, the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket, and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer, and the base has an arc shape. The elastic component is located in the cavity, one end of which is fixed on the base, and the other end forms an arc-shaped hole through which a convex column passes through the base and is fixed together with the connecting plate on the outside of the base. The connecting plate is connected to the convex column. The fixed lower end is hinged with the base, so that the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, and at the same time, the convex column slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole in the arc-shaped hole, and the elastic component is deformed accordingly, which solves the problem of the pull-out type. Wear and tear on the bottom of the drawer due to reciprocating motion.

Figure 201911109122

Description

一种可翻转式抽屉组件及采用其的冰箱A reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator using the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种抽屉组件,具体涉及一种可翻转式抽屉组件,尤其是应用到冰箱的一种可翻转式抽屉组件。The invention relates to a drawer assembly, in particular to a reversible drawer assembly, in particular to a reversible drawer assembly applied to a refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,消费者对对冰箱的需求也不断增加,进一步的,对冰箱及其抽屉要求也越来越高。现有的技术中的冰箱抽屉组件因其上部往往放有玻璃搁架,使得用户在拿取物品时需将抽屉抽出,用户拿取物品十分不便利,降低了用户的使用感;此外,来回往复的将抽屉向外抽取、推进,抽屉两侧会因来回运动对接触面产生磨损或破坏,不能很好的满足用户的需求。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, consumers' demand for refrigerators is also increasing, and further, the requirements for refrigerators and their drawers are also getting higher and higher. The refrigerator drawer assembly in the prior art is usually provided with a glass shelf on the upper part, so that the user needs to pull out the drawer when picking up items, which is very inconvenient for the user to take the item, which reduces the user's sense of use; in addition, the back and forth If the drawer is pulled out and pushed forward, the contact surfaces on both sides of the drawer will be worn or damaged due to the back-and-forth movement, which cannot well meet the needs of users.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于此,本发明提供一种可翻转式抽屉组件,其包括抽屉斗、活动连接部以及活动式前面罩,通过在抽屉斗和活动式前面罩之间设置活动连接部,实现了活动式前面罩相对抽屉斗可翻转,有效解决了抽拉式抽屉组件因往复抽拉造成的磨损问题,具体的:In view of this, the present invention provides a reversible drawer assembly, which includes a drawer bucket, a movable connection portion, and a movable front cover. By arranging a movable connection portion between the drawer bucket and the movable front cover, the movable front cover is realized. The relative drawer bucket can be turned over, which effectively solves the problem of wear and tear of the pull-out drawer assembly caused by the reciprocating pulling. Specifically:

活动式前面罩设置在抽屉斗的前端,与抽屉斗围成储物腔,活动式前面罩的内壁面设置一向储物腔侧延伸的连接板;The movable front cover is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket, and forms a storage cavity with the drawer bucket, and the inner wall surface of the movable front cover is provided with a connecting plate extending toward the side of the storage cavity;

活动连接部设置于抽屉斗和活动式前面罩之间,使活动前面罩可相对抽屉斗翻转;The movable connection part is arranged between the drawer bucket and the movable front cover, so that the movable front cover can be turned over relative to the drawer bucket;

活动连接部包括基座和弹性组件,其中基座固定在抽屉斗的内侧壁上,且与抽屉内侧壁形成一腔体;The movable connection part includes a base and an elastic component, wherein the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket, and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer;

基座开有弧形孔;The base has an arc hole;

弹性组件位于腔体中,其一端固定在基座上,另一端形成一凸柱穿出基座的弧形孔与位于基座外侧的连接板固定在一起;The elastic component is located in the cavity, one end of which is fixed on the base, and the other end forms an arc-shaped hole through which a protruding post passes through the base and is fixed together with the connecting plate located outside the base;

连接板在其与凸柱固定的下端与基座铰接在一起,使连接板可相对基座旋转,且同时使凸柱在弧形孔内沿弧形孔内壁滑动,并使弹性组件发生相应的形变。The connecting plate is hinged with the base at its lower end fixed with the convex column, so that the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, and at the same time, the convex column slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole in the arc-shaped hole, so that the elastic components can be correspondingly moved. deformation.

优选的,活动式前面罩还包括面罩把持部和活动挡板,面罩把持部为内腔型结构,活动挡板上端可移动的设置在面罩把持部内腔中,且下端始终与抽屉斗底部接触。Preferably, the movable front cover also includes a mask handle and a movable baffle, the mask handle is an inner cavity structure, the upper end of the movable baffle is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the mask handle, and the lower end is always in contact with the bottom of the drawer bucket.

优选的,面罩把持部内腔上部宽松、下部收紧,活动挡板只有上端收紧,使得活动挡板始终不会从面罩把持部内腔中脱落。Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part is loose and the lower part is tightened, and only the upper end of the movable baffle is tightened, so that the movable baffle will never fall off from the inner cavity of the mask holding part.

优选的,弹性组件包括弹簧和插销,插销包括第一插销和第二插销,弹簧一端固定在第一插销上,另一端固定在第二插销上,凸柱形成在第二插销上,当凸柱带动第二插销移动时,弹簧发生形变。Preferably, the elastic component includes a spring and a latch, the latch includes a first latch and a second latch, one end of the spring is fixed on the first latch, the other end is fixed on the second latch, and the protruding post is formed on the second latch. When the second latch is driven to move, the spring is deformed.

优选的,基座弧形孔形成一圆弧段,弧形孔圆弧段底部左右两端形成第一位置点和第二位置点,弧形孔圆弧段顶部形成有第三位置点;当凸柱位于第一位置点时,弹簧不受力;当凸柱位于第二位置点时,弹簧受压力;当凸柱位于第三位置点时,弹簧不受力。Preferably, the arc-shaped hole of the base forms an arc section, the left and right ends of the arc section of the arc-shaped hole form a first position point and a second position point, and the top of the arc section of the arc-shaped hole forms a third position point; When the protruding post is at the first position point, the spring is not stressed; when the protruding post is at the second position point, the spring is under pressure; when the protruding post is at the third position point, the spring is unstressed.

优选的,当凸柱移动到第一位置点时,活动式前面罩与抽屉斗底面垂直;当凸柱移动到第三位置点时,活动式前面罩与抽屉斗底面倾斜;当凸柱移动到第二位置点时,活动式前面罩与抽屉斗底面平行。Preferably, when the convex column moves to the first position point, the movable front cover is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket; when the convex column moves to the third position point, the movable front cover and the bottom surface of the drawer bucket are inclined; At the second position, the movable front cover is parallel to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket.

优选的,基座弧形孔的第一位置、第二位置、第三位置到基座与连接板的铰接点等距离。Preferably, the first position, the second position and the third position of the arc-shaped hole of the base are equidistant from the hinge point of the base and the connecting plate.

优选的,抽屉斗底部左右两端分别设有限位凸台,限制活动挡板下端的移动范围。Preferably, the left and right ends of the bottom of the drawer bucket are respectively provided with limit bosses to limit the movement range of the lower end of the movable baffle.

优选的,当面罩把持部受水平拉力时,抽屉组件不可翻转,而是整体水平向外移动形成存取出口。Preferably, when the handle of the mask is pulled horizontally, the drawer assembly cannot be turned over, but moves horizontally outward as a whole to form an access outlet.

本发明还提供一种冰箱,冰箱内设有本发明提供的抽屉组件。The present invention also provides a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator is provided with the drawer assembly provided by the present invention.

本发明通过将活动连接部设置于抽屉斗和活动式前面罩之间,使得用户通过可通过翻转活动前面罩形成出口的方式来进行存取物品,解决了抽拉式抽屉底部因往复运动产生磨损的问题,使用简单,提高了用户的使用体验感。By arranging the movable connection part between the drawer bucket and the movable front cover, the present invention enables the user to access items by turning over the movable front cover to form an outlet, and solves the problem of wear and tear of the bottom of the pull-out drawer due to reciprocating motion. It is easy to use and improves the user's experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施例,本公开的上述和其它目标、特征及优点将变得更加显而易见。下面描述的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description of example embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例1抽屉组件结构示意图1;1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a drawer assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例1抽屉组件结构示意图2;2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a drawer assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例1抽屉组件左侧剖视图;3 is a left side sectional view of the drawer assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1活动式前面罩结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable front cover according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1面罩把持部和活动挡板左视图;Fig. 5 is the left side view of the mask handle and the movable baffle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例1活动连接部连接示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the movable connection part according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图中:In the picture:

1-抽屉斗;11-限位凸台;1-drawer bucket; 11-limiting boss;

2-活动连接部;21-基座;211-弧形孔;2111-第一位置点;2112-第二位置点;2113-第三位置点;2-active connection part; 21-base; 211-arc hole; 2111-first position point; 2112-second position point; 2113-third position point;

22-弹性组件;221-弹簧;222-第一插销;223-第二插销;224-凸柱;22-elastic component; 221-spring; 222-first pin; 223-second pin; 224-post;

3-活动式前面罩;31-面罩把持部;32-活动挡板;33-连接板;3-movable front mask; 31-mask handle; 32-movable baffle; 33-connecting plate;

4-第一连接柱;5-第二连接柱。4- the first connecting column; 5- the second connecting column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义,“多种”一般包含至少两种,但是不排除包含至少一种的情况。The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" as used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, "a plurality" Generally, at least two kinds are included, but the case of including at least one kind is not excluded.

应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used in this document is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.

还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a commodity or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or system that includes the element.

本发明通过可通过翻转活动前面罩形成出口的方式来进行存取物品,解决了抽拉式抽屉底部因往复运动产生磨损的问题,使用简单,提高了用户的使用体验感。The invention solves the problem of wear and tear on the bottom of the drawer due to reciprocating movement by turning the movable front cover to form an outlet to store and store items, is easy to use, and improves the user's experience.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1-6所示,本实施例提供一种抽屉组件,其包括抽屉斗1、活动连接部2以及活动式前面罩3,其中,As shown in Figures 1-6, the present embodiment provides a drawer assembly, which includes a drawer bucket 1, a movable connecting portion 2 and a movable front cover 3, wherein,

活动式前面罩3设置在抽屉斗1的前端,与抽屉斗1围成储物腔,被存储物放置于该储物腔进行存储。The movable front cover 3 is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket 1, and forms a storage cavity with the drawer bucket 1, and the stored objects are placed in the storage cavity for storage.

活动式前面罩3的内壁面设置一向储物腔侧延伸的连接板33,活动连接部2设置于抽屉斗1和活动式前面罩3之间。The inner wall surface of the movable front cover 3 is provided with a connecting plate 33 extending toward the side of the storage cavity, and the movable connecting part 2 is arranged between the drawer bucket 1 and the movable front cover 3 .

优选的,活动式前面罩3还包括面罩把持部31和活动挡板32,面罩把持部31为内腔型结构,活动挡板32上端可移动的设置在面罩把持部31内腔中,且下端始终与抽屉斗1底部接触,通过活动挡板32在面罩把持部31中的上下移动使得活动式前面罩3具备折叠功能。Preferably, the movable front cover 3 further includes a mask holding part 31 and a movable baffle 32, the mask holding part 31 is an inner cavity type structure, the upper end of the movable baffle 32 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31, and the lower end It is always in contact with the bottom of the drawer bucket 1, and the movable front cover 3 has a folding function through the up and down movement of the movable baffle 32 in the mask gripping part 31.

优选的,连接板33设置在面罩把持部31向储物腔侧延伸的内侧壁面上,两者通过螺钉固定连接。Preferably, the connecting plate 33 is disposed on the inner side wall surface of the mask holding portion 31 extending toward the storage cavity, and the two are fixedly connected by screws.

优选的,面罩把持部31内腔上部宽松、下部收紧,活动挡板32只有上端收紧,使得活动挡板32始终不会从面罩把持部31内腔中脱落。Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31 is loose and the lower part is tightened, and only the upper end of the movable baffle 32 is tightened, so that the movable baffle 32 will never fall off from the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31 .

优选的,面罩把持部31和活动挡板32均为塑料材质,通过注塑成型,使其易于加工制造。Preferably, the mask holding portion 31 and the movable baffle 32 are made of plastic material, which is easy to process and manufacture by injection molding.

活动连接部2包括基座21和弹性组件22,其中基座21固定在抽屉斗1内侧壁面上,且与抽屉内侧壁面形成一腔体,弹性组件22位于腔体中,其一端固定在基座21上,另一端形成一凸柱224穿出基座21的弧形孔211与位于基座21外侧的连接板33固定在一起。The movable connection part 2 includes a base 21 and an elastic component 22, wherein the base 21 is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket 1, and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer. The elastic component 22 is located in the cavity, and one end of the elastic component 22 is fixed on the base 21 , a protruding post 224 is formed at the other end to pass through the arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21 to be fixed together with the connecting plate 33 located outside the base 21 .

优选的,腔体是指基座21中间部位相对左右两端向外突出,其凸出部位与抽屉斗1内壁之间形成一定间距。Preferably, the cavity means that the middle part of the base 21 protrudes outward relative to the left and right ends, and a certain distance is formed between the protruding part and the inner wall of the drawer bucket 1 .

本实施例优选的,基座21左右两端与抽屉斗1内壁通过螺钉实现固定连接。Preferably, in this embodiment, the left and right ends of the base 21 and the inner wall of the drawer bucket 1 are fixedly connected by screws.

基座21上开有弧形孔211,该弧形孔211仅有一个圆弧段,弧形孔211圆弧段底部左右两端形成第一位置点2111和第二位置点2112,弧形孔211圆弧段顶部形成有第三位置点2113。The base 21 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 211. The arc-shaped hole 211 has only one arc section. The left and right ends of the arc section bottom of the arc-shaped hole 211 form a first position point 2111 and a second position point 2112. The arc-shaped hole A third position point 2113 is formed on the top of the arc segment 211 .

优选的,弹性组件22与基座21可通过螺钉或连接柱实现固定,本实施例优选的,弹性组件22与基座21是通过连接柱实现固定,如图6所示,基座21对应位置形成有一与连接柱安装配合的孔,该连接柱为第二连接柱5。Preferably, the elastic component 22 and the base 21 can be fixed by screws or connecting posts. In this embodiment, preferably, the elastic component 22 and the base 21 are fixed by connecting posts. As shown in FIG. 6 , the base 21 corresponds to the position A hole is formed for mounting and matching with the connecting column, and the connecting column is the second connecting column 5 .

优选的,实现弹性组件22与连接板33连接的凸柱224可与弹性组件22一体形成,也可相对弹性组件22独立设置,本实施例进一步优选的,凸柱224相对弹性组件22独立设置。Preferably, the protruding post 224 for connecting the elastic component 22 and the connecting plate 33 can be integrally formed with the elastic component 22 , or can be independently provided relative to the elastic component 22 .

优选的,基座21为钣金材料,该种材质使得基座21易于加工成型,方便切割弧形孔211,且减轻了凸柱224对弧形孔211内壁造成的磨损。Preferably, the base 21 is a sheet metal material, which makes the base 21 easy to be processed and formed, facilitates cutting the arc-shaped hole 211 , and reduces wear of the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole 211 caused by the protruding post 224 .

优选的,弹性组件22包括弹簧221和插销,插销包括第一插销222和第二插销223,弹簧221一端与第一插销222固定,另一端与第二插销223固定,凸柱224形成在第二插销223上,当凸柱224带动第二插销移动时,弹簧221发生形变。Preferably, the elastic component 22 includes a spring 221 and a latch, the latch includes a first latch 222 and a second latch 223, one end of the spring 221 is fixed to the first latch 222, and the other end is fixed to the second latch 223, and the protruding post 224 is formed on the second latch 223. On the plug 223, when the protruding post 224 drives the second plug to move, the spring 221 is deformed.

优选的,第一插销222通过第二连接柱5与基座21固定连接;第二插销223通过穿出基座21的弧形孔211的凸柱224与连接板33固定连接,连接板33对应位置形成有一与凸柱224的安装配合孔。Preferably, the first plug 222 is fixedly connected to the base 21 through the second connecting column 5 ; the second plug 223 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33 through the convex column 224 passing through the arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21 , and the connecting plate 33 corresponds to A mounting hole is formed at the position to be matched with the protruding post 224 .

连接板33在其与凸柱224固定的下端与基座21铰接在一起,使连接板33可相对基座21旋转,且同时使凸柱224在弧形孔211内沿弧形孔211内壁滑动,并使弹性组件22发生相应的形变,即第二插销223相对第一插销222发生位移。The connecting plate 33 is hinged to the base 21 at its lower end fixed to the protruding post 224, so that the connecting plate 33 can rotate relative to the base 21, and at the same time, the protruding post 224 can slide in the arc-shaped hole 211 along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole 211. , and correspondingly deform the elastic component 22 , that is, the second plug 223 is displaced relative to the first plug 222 .

优选的,连接板33在其与凸柱224固定的下端与基座21通过第一连接柱4铰接在一起,对应的,连接板33上形成有与第一连接柱4安装配合的孔,第一连接柱4与基座21连接的一端相对基座21固定,与连接板33连接的一端相对连接板33可转动,即连接板33可绕着第一连接柱4发生转动,即连接板33上端以与基座21铰接的铰接点为圆心发生转动,进而带动与其固定的活动式前面罩3发生转动,实现翻转,在活动式前面罩3翻转的过程中,活动挡板32通过其在面罩把持部31内腔中上下往复运动实现活动式前面罩3的折叠功能。Preferably, the connecting plate 33 is hinged to the base 21 at its lower end fixed to the protruding column 224 through the first connecting column 4. Correspondingly, the connecting plate 33 is formed with a hole for mounting and matching with the first connecting column 4. One end of the connecting column 4 connected to the base 21 is fixed relative to the base 21, and the end connected to the connecting plate 33 is rotatable relative to the connecting plate 33, that is, the connecting plate 33 can rotate around the first connecting column 4, that is, the connecting plate 33 The upper end rotates with the hinge point hinged with the base 21 as the center of the circle, and then drives the movable front cover 3 fixed to it to rotate to realize the flip. The up and down reciprocating movement in the inner cavity of the grip portion 31 realizes the folding function of the movable front cover 3 .

本实施例还可进一步优选的,第一连接柱4与连接板33连接的一端相对连接板33固定,而与基座21连接的一端相对基座21可转动。In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the first connecting column 4 connected to the connecting plate 33 is fixed relative to the connecting plate 33 , and one end connected to the base 21 is rotatable relative to the base 21 .

优选的,当凸柱224位于第一位置点2111时,弹簧221因处于原状而不受力;当凸柱224位于第三位置点2113时,由于第三位置点2113高于第一位置点2111,使得第二插销223与第一插销222之间的距离缩短,弹簧221受压缩,因此其受到压力;当凸柱224位于第二位置点2112时,由于第二位置点2112与第一位置点2111相对第一插销222左右对称,因此弹簧221在第二位置点2112压力被释放而恢复原状,使其不受力。此外,由于弹簧221在第三位置点2113受压力最大,使得活动式前面罩3处于不稳定状态,轻微拨动会恢复至第一位置点2111或者翻转至第二位置点2112位置。Preferably, when the protruding post 224 is located at the first position point 2111, the spring 221 is not stressed because it is in its original state; when the protruding post 224 is located at the third position point 2113, since the third position point 2113 is higher than the first position point 2111 , so that the distance between the second pin 223 and the first pin 222 is shortened, and the spring 221 is compressed, so it is under pressure; when the protruding post 224 is located at the second position 2111 is symmetrical with respect to the first pin 222, so the pressure of the spring 221 is released at the second position point 2112 and returns to its original state, so that it is free from force. In addition, since the spring 221 is most stressed at the third position 2113, the movable front cover 3 is in an unstable state, and a slight toggle will restore to the first position 2111 or flip to the second position 2112.

优选的,当凸柱224移动到第一位置点2111时,活动式前面罩3与抽屉斗1底面垂直,此时抽屉组件处于关闭状态;当凸柱224移动到第三位置点2113时,活动式前面罩3与抽屉斗1底面倾斜,此时抽屉组件处于不稳定的半开状态;当凸柱224移动到第二位置点2112时,活动式前面罩3与抽屉斗1底面平行,此时抽屉组件处于完全打开状态。Preferably, when the protruding post 224 moves to the first position point 2111, the movable front cover 3 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket 1, and the drawer assembly is in a closed state at this time; when the protruding post 224 moves to the third position point 2113, the movable front cover 3 is vertically The movable front cover 3 is inclined to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket 1, and the drawer assembly is in an unstable half-open state; when the convex column 224 moves to the second position point 2112, the movable front cover 3 is parallel to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket 1, at this time The drawer assembly is fully open.

优选的,由于弹簧221具有复位功能,因此活动式前面罩3被轻微拨动就可由打开状态自动恢复到关闭状态,方便用户使用。Preferably, since the spring 221 has a reset function, the movable front cover 3 can be automatically restored from the open state to the closed state by being slightly toggled, which is convenient for the user to use.

优选的,抽屉斗1底部左右两端分别设有限位凸台11,限制活动挡板32下端移动范围,当活动挡板32下端与限位凸台11接触后,限位凸台11可对活动挡板32下端施加力的作用使活动挡板32上端收缩至面罩把持部31内腔顶部。Preferably, the left and right ends of the bottom of the drawer bucket 1 are respectively provided with limiting bosses 11 to limit the movement range of the lower end of the movable baffle 32 . The force exerted by the lower end of the baffle 32 causes the upper end of the movable baffle 32 to shrink to the top of the inner cavity of the mask holding portion 31 .

优选的,当面罩把持部31受到水平拉力时,活动式面罩通过和基座21的连接将力传递给抽屉斗1,使得抽屉组件不可翻转而是被水平拉出形成存取出口。Preferably, when the mask handle 31 is pulled horizontally, the movable mask transmits the force to the drawer bucket 1 through the connection with the base 21 , so that the drawer assembly cannot be turned over but pulled out horizontally to form an access outlet.

本实施提供一种可翻转式抽屉组件,通过在抽屉斗1和活动式前面罩3之间设置活动连接部2,实现了活动式前面罩3相对抽屉斗1可翻转,有效解决了抽拉式抽屉组件因往复抽拉造成的磨损问题,This embodiment provides a reversible drawer assembly. By arranging a movable connection part 2 between the drawer bucket 1 and the movable front cover 3, the movable front cover 3 can be turned over relative to the drawer bucket 1, which effectively solves the problem of the pull-out type. The wear and tear of the drawer assembly caused by the reciprocating pulling,

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例提供一种冰箱,采用实施例1中提供的抽屉组件,使得用户通过可通过翻转活动前面罩3形成出口的方式来进行存取物品,解决了抽拉式抽屉底部因往复运动产生磨损的问题,使用简单,提高了用户的使用体验感。This embodiment provides a refrigerator, which adopts the drawer assembly provided in Embodiment 1, so that users can access items by turning over the movable front cover 3 to form an outlet, which solves the problem of wear and tear of the bottom of the pull-out drawer due to reciprocating motion. It is easy to use and improves the user's experience.

综上,本发明通过将活动式前面罩3设置在抽屉斗1的前端,与抽屉斗1围成储物腔,活动式前面罩3的内侧壁面设置一向储物腔侧延伸的连接板33;活动连接部2设置于抽屉斗1和活动式前面罩3之间;活动连接部2包括基座21和弹性组件22,弹性组件22设置在腔体中,其一端固定在基座21上,另一端形成一凸柱224穿出基座21的弧形孔211与位于基座21外侧的连接板33固定在一起;连接板33在其与凸柱224固定的下端与基座21铰接在一起,使连接板33可相对基座21旋转,且同时使凸柱224在弧形孔211内沿弧形孔211内壁滑动,并使弹性组件22发生相应的形变,解决了抽拉式抽屉底部因往复运动造成的磨损问题。To sum up, in the present invention, the movable front cover 3 is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket 1 to form a storage cavity with the drawer bucket 1, and the inner wall surface of the movable front cover 3 is provided with a connecting plate 33 extending toward the side of the storage cavity; The movable connection part 2 is arranged between the drawer bucket 1 and the movable front cover 3; the movable connection part 2 includes a base 21 and an elastic component 22, and the elastic component 22 is arranged in the cavity, one end of which is fixed on the base 21, and the other is fixed on the base 21. A protruding post 224 is formed at one end to pass through the arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21 and is fixed together with the connecting plate 33 located on the outside of the base 21; The connecting plate 33 is rotatable relative to the base 21, and at the same time, the protruding column 224 is slid along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole 211 in the arc-shaped hole 211, and the elastic component 22 is deformed correspondingly, which solves the problem of the reciprocation of the bottom of the pull-out drawer. Wear and tear caused by movement.

以上具体地示出和描述了本公开的示例性实施例。应可理解的是,本公开不限于这里描述的详细结构、设置方式或实现方法;相反,本公开意图涵盖包含在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的各种修改和等效设置。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been specifically shown and described above. It should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the details of construction, arrangements, or implementations described herein; on the contrary, this disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种可翻转式抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述抽屉组件包括抽屉斗、活动连接部以及活动式前面罩:其中1. A reversible drawer assembly, characterized in that the drawer assembly comprises a drawer bucket, a movable connecting portion and a movable front cover: wherein 所述活动式前面罩设置在抽屉斗的前端,与抽屉斗围成储物腔,所述活动式前面罩的内壁面设置一向所述储物腔侧延伸的连接板;The movable front cover is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket, and forms a storage cavity with the drawer bucket, and the inner wall surface of the movable front cover is provided with a connecting plate extending toward the side of the storage cavity; 所述活动连接部设置于所述抽屉斗和活动式前面罩之间,使所述活动前面罩可相对抽屉斗翻转;The movable connection part is arranged between the drawer bucket and the movable front cover, so that the movable front cover can be turned over relative to the drawer bucket; 所述活动连接部包括基座和弹性组件,其中所述基座固定在所述抽屉斗的内侧壁上,且与抽屉内侧壁形成一腔体;The movable connection part includes a base and an elastic component, wherein the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket, and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer; 所述基座开有弧形孔;The base is provided with an arc hole; 所述弹性组件位于所述腔体中,其一端固定在基座上,另一端形成一凸柱穿出所述基座的弧形孔与位于所述基座外侧的所述连接板固定在一起;The elastic component is located in the cavity, one end of which is fixed on the base, and the other end forms an arc-shaped hole through which a protruding post passes through the base and is fixed together with the connecting plate located outside the base ; 所述连接板在其与所述凸柱固定的下端与所述基座铰接在一起,使所述连接板可相对基座旋转,且同时使所述凸柱在所述弧形孔内沿所述弧形孔内壁滑动,并使弹性组件发生相应的形变。The connecting plate is hinged with the base at its lower end fixed to the protruding post, so that the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, and at the same time, the protruding post is in the arc-shaped hole along the The inner wall of the arc-shaped hole slides, and the elastic component is deformed accordingly. 2.如权利要求1所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述活动式前面罩还包括面罩把持部和活动挡板,所述面罩把持部为内腔型结构,所述活动挡板上端可移动的设置在所述面罩把持部内腔中,且下端始终与所述抽屉斗底部接触。2 . The drawer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movable front cover further comprises a mask holding part and a movable baffle, the mask holding part is an inner cavity type structure, and the upper end of the movable baffle can be adjusted. 3 . The movable one is arranged in the inner cavity of the mask handle, and the lower end is always in contact with the bottom of the drawer bucket. 3.如权利要求2所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述面罩把持部内腔上部宽松、下部收紧,所述活动挡板只有上端收紧,使得所述活动挡板始终不会从所述面罩把持部内腔中脱落。3 . The drawer assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the upper part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part is loose and the lower part is tightened, and only the upper end of the movable baffle is tightened, so that the movable baffle is never released from all parts. 4 . The mask handle part falls off from the lumen. 4.如权利要求1所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述弹性组件包括弹簧和插销,所述插销包括第一插销和第二插销,所述弹簧一端固定在所述第一插销上,另一端固定在所述第二插销上,所述凸柱形成在所述第二插销上,当所述凸柱带动所述第二插销移动时,所述弹簧发生形变。4. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastic assembly comprises a spring and a latch, the latch comprises a first latch and a second latch, and one end of the spring is fixed on the first latch, The other end is fixed on the second latch, the protruding post is formed on the second latch, and when the protruding post drives the second latch to move, the spring is deformed. 5.如权利要求4所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述基座弧形孔形成一圆弧段,所述弧形孔圆弧段底部左右两端形成第一位置点和第二位置点,所述弧形孔圆弧段顶部形成有第三位置点;当所述凸柱位于所述第一位置点时,所述弹簧不受力;当所述凸柱位于所述第二位置点时,所述弹簧受压力;当所述凸柱位于所述第三位置点时,所述弹簧不受力。5 . The drawer assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the arc-shaped hole of the base forms a circular arc segment, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the arc-shaped hole of the arc-shaped hole form a first position point and a second position. 6 . A third position point is formed at the top of the arc segment of the arc-shaped hole; when the convex post is at the first position point, the spring is not stressed; when the convex post is at the second position When the third position point, the spring is under pressure; when the protruding post is at the third position point, the spring is not under pressure. 6.如权利要求5所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,当所述凸柱移动到所述第一位置点时,所述活动式前面罩与所述抽屉斗底面垂直;当所述凸柱移动到所述第三位置点时,所述活动式前面罩与所述抽屉斗底面倾斜;当所述凸柱移动到所述第二位置点时,所述活动式前面罩与所述抽屉斗底面平行。6. The drawer assembly of claim 5, wherein when the protruding post moves to the first position, the movable front cover is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the drawer bucket; when the protruding post moves to the first position When moving to the third position point, the movable front cover and the bottom surface of the drawer bucket are inclined; when the protruding column moves to the second position point, the movable front cover and the drawer bucket are inclined. The bottom surface is parallel. 7.如权利要求1所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述基座弧形孔的第一位置、第二位置、第三位置到基座与连接板的铰接点等距离。7 . The drawer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first position, the second position and the third position of the arc-shaped hole of the base are equidistant from the hinge point of the base and the connecting plate. 8 . 8.如权利要求1所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述抽屉斗底部左右两端分别设有限位凸台,限制所述所述活动挡板下端的移动范围。8 . The drawer assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the left and right ends of the bottom of the drawer bucket are respectively provided with limiting bosses to limit the movement range of the lower end of the movable baffle. 9 . 9.如权利要求8所述的抽屉组件,其特征在于,所述面罩把持部受水平拉力时,所述抽屉组件不可翻转,而是整体水平向外移动形成存取出口。9 . The drawer assembly according to claim 8 , wherein when the mask holding portion is pulled horizontally, the drawer assembly cannot be turned over, but moves horizontally outward as a whole to form an access outlet. 10 . 10.一种冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱内设有权利要求1-9任一所述的抽屉组件。10. A refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator is provided with the drawer assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN201911109122.3A 2019-11-13 2019-11-13 Reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator adopting same Pending CN110715498A (en)

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CN112133016A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-25 深圳优艾智嘉机器人科技有限公司 Intelligent cabinet
CN114777402A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cover plate structure, refrigerator drawer, refrigerator and control method
CN114777402B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cover plate structure, refrigerator drawer, refrigerator and control method

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