CN211854603U - Reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator adopting same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reversible drawer component and a refrigerator adopting the same, wherein, a movable front face shield is arranged at the front end of a drawer hopper, and the inner wall surface of the movable front face shield is provided with a connecting plate extending to the side of a storage cavity; the movable connecting part is arranged between the drawer hopper and the movable front cover, the movable front cover can overturn relative to the drawer hopper, the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer hopper and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer, the base is provided with an arc-shaped hole, the elastic component is positioned in the cavity, one end of the elastic component is fixed on the base, the other end of the elastic component forms a protruding column, the arc-shaped hole penetrates out of the base, and the protruding column is fixed with a connecting plate positioned on the outer side of the base, the connecting plate is hinged with the base at the lower end fixed with the protruding column, the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, the protruding column slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole in the arc-shaped hole, corresponding deformation of the elastic component is.

Description

Reversible drawer assembly and refrigerator adopting same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drawer assembly, concretely relates to can convertible drawer assembly, especially use a can convertible drawer assembly of refrigerator.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of consumers on the refrigerator is also increased, and further, the demand on the refrigerator and the drawer thereof is higher and higher. In the prior art, the refrigerator drawer assembly is often provided with a glass shelf at the upper part, so that a user needs to draw out the drawer when taking articles, the user is very inconvenient to take the articles, and the use feeling of the user is reduced; in addition, the drawer is drawn and pushed outwards in a reciprocating manner, and the contact surfaces of the two sides of the drawer are abraded or damaged due to the reciprocating movement, so that the requirements of users cannot be well met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a can convertible drawer assembly, it includes drawer hopper, swing joint portion and movable front face guard, through set up swing joint portion between drawer hopper and movable front face guard, has realized that the relative drawer of movable front face guard is fought and can be overturned, has effectively solved pull formula drawer assembly because of the wearing and tearing problem that reciprocal pull caused, specific:

the movable front face cover is arranged at the front end of the drawer hopper and forms a storage cavity with the drawer hopper in an enclosing mode, and a connecting plate extending to the side of the storage cavity is arranged on the inner wall face of the movable front face cover;

the movable connecting part is arranged between the drawer bucket and the movable front face cover, so that the movable front face cover can turn over relative to the drawer bucket;

the movable connecting part comprises a base and an elastic component, wherein the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer;

the base is provided with an arc-shaped hole;

the elastic component is positioned in the cavity, one end of the elastic component is fixed on the base, and the other end of the elastic component forms a convex column which penetrates through an arc-shaped hole of the base and is fixed with the connecting plate positioned outside the base;

the connecting plate is hinged with the base at the lower end fixed with the convex column, so that the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, and meanwhile, the convex column slides in the arc-shaped hole along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole, and the elastic component is correspondingly deformed.

Preferably, the movable front face mask further comprises a face mask holding part and a movable baffle, the face mask holding part is of an inner cavity type structure, the upper end of the movable baffle is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the face mask holding part, and the lower end of the movable baffle is always in contact with the bottom of the drawer hopper.

Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part is loose, the lower part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part is tightened, and only the upper end of the movable baffle is tightened, so that the movable baffle cannot fall off from the inner cavity of the mask holding part all the time.

Preferably, elastic component includes spring and bolt, and the bolt includes first bolt and second bolt, and spring one end is fixed on first bolt, and the other end is fixed on the second bolt, and the projection forms on the second bolt, and when the projection drove the second bolt and removes, the spring took place to deform.

Preferably, the arc-shaped hole of the base forms an arc section, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the arc section of the arc hole form a first position point and a second position point, and the top of the arc section of the arc hole forms a third position point; when the convex column is positioned at the first position point, the spring is not stressed; when the convex column is positioned at the second position point, the spring is stressed; when the convex column is located at the third position point, the spring is not stressed.

Preferably, when the convex column moves to the first position point, the movable front cover is vertical to the bottom surface of the drawer hopper; when the convex column moves to a third position point, the movable front face cover and the bottom surface of the drawer hopper incline; when the convex column moves to the second position point, the movable front cover is parallel to the bottom surface of the drawer hopper.

Preferably, the first position, the second position and the third position of the arc-shaped hole of the base are equidistant to a hinge point of the base and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the drawer hopper are respectively provided with a limiting boss to limit the moving range of the lower end of the movable baffle.

Preferably, when the face shield holding part is horizontally pulled, the drawer assembly cannot be turned over, but the drawer assembly integrally moves outwards horizontally to form an access outlet.

The utility model also provides a refrigerator is equipped with in the refrigerator the utility model provides a drawer assembly.

The utility model discloses a set up swing joint portion between drawer hopper and movable front cover for the user accesses article through the mode that the movable front cover of accessible upset formed the export, has solved pull formula drawer bottom and has produced the problem of wearing and tearing because of reciprocating motion, and is simple to use, has improved user's use and has experienced the sense.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings. The drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be derived from those drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drawer assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drawer assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention 2;

FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of a drawer assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a movable front cover according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view of the mask holding part and the movable baffle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the movable connecting part in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

in the figure:

1-a drawer bucket; 11-a limit boss;

2-a movable connection part; 21-a base; 211-arc shaped holes; 2111-first location point; 2112-second location point; 2113-third location point;

22-a resilient component; 221-a spring; 222-a first latch; 223-a second plug; 224-convex column;

3-a mobile front mask; 31-a mask grip; 32-a flapper; 33-a connecting plate;

4-a first connecting column; 5-a second connecting column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and "a plurality" typically includes at least two, but does not exclude the presence of at least one.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.

The utility model discloses a mode that the movable front shroud of accessible upset formed the export is carried out access article, has solved pull formula drawer bottom and has produced the problem of wearing and tearing because of reciprocating motion, and is simple to use, has improved user's use and has experienced the sense.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a drawer assembly, which comprises a drawer 1, a movable connecting portion 2 and a movable front cover 3, wherein,

the movable front face cover 3 is arranged at the front end of the drawer bucket 1 and surrounds the drawer bucket 1 to form a storage cavity, and stored objects are placed in the storage cavity for storage.

The inner wall surface of the movable front face shield 3 is provided with a connecting plate 33 extending to the side of the storage cavity, and the movable connecting part 2 is arranged between the drawer 1 and the movable front face shield 3.

Preferably, the movable front cover 3 further comprises a cover holding portion 31 and a movable baffle 32, the cover holding portion 31 is of an inner cavity type structure, the upper end of the movable baffle 32 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cover holding portion 31, the lower end of the movable baffle is always in contact with the bottom of the drawer bucket 1, and the movable front cover 3 has a folding function through the up-and-down movement of the movable baffle 32 in the cover holding portion 31.

Preferably, the connecting plate 33 is provided on an inner wall surface of the mask holding portion 31 extending toward the storage chamber side, and both are fixedly connected by a screw.

Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31 is loose, the lower part is tightened, and only the upper end of the movable baffle 32 is tightened, so that the movable baffle 32 can not fall off from the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31 all the time.

Preferably, the mask holding portion 31 and the flap 32 are both made of plastic, and are easily manufactured by injection molding.

The movable connection portion 2 includes a base 21 and an elastic component 22, wherein the base 21 is fixed on an inner side wall surface of the drawer 1, and forms a cavity with the inner side wall surface of the drawer, the elastic component 22 is located in the cavity, one end of the elastic component is fixed on the base 21, and the other end of the elastic component forms a convex column 224 which penetrates through an arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21 and is fixed with a connecting plate 33 located outside the base 21.

Preferably, the cavity means that the middle part of the base 21 protrudes outwards relative to the left and right ends, and a certain distance is formed between the protruding part and the inner wall of the drawer 1.

In the preferred embodiment, the left end and the right end of the base 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drawer 1 through screws.

The base 21 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 211, the arc-shaped hole 211 only has one arc segment, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the arc segment of the arc-shaped hole 211 form a first position point 2111 and a second position point 2112, and the top of the arc segment of the arc-shaped hole 211 forms a third position point 2113.

Preferably, the elastic component 22 and the base 21 can be fixed by a screw or a connecting column, in this embodiment, the elastic component 22 and the base 21 are fixed by a connecting column, as shown in fig. 6, a hole matched with the connecting column is formed at a corresponding position of the base 21, and the connecting column is the second connecting column 5.

Preferably, the protruding column 224 for connecting the elastic component 22 and the connecting plate 33 may be integrally formed with the elastic component 22, or may be disposed independently from the elastic component 22, and in this embodiment, it is further preferred that the protruding column 224 is disposed independently from the elastic component 22.

Preferably, base 21 is the sheet metal material, and this kind of material makes base 21 easily machine-shaping, conveniently cuts arc hole 211, and has alleviateed the wearing and tearing that convex column 224 caused arc hole 211 inner wall.

Preferably, the elastic assembly 22 includes a spring 221 and pins, the pins include a first pin 222 and a second pin 223, one end of the spring 221 is fixed to the first pin 222, the other end is fixed to the second pin 223, and the boss 224 is formed on the second pin 223, so that when the boss 224 drives the second pin to move, the spring 221 deforms.

Preferably, the first pin 222 is fixedly connected with the base 21 through the second connecting column 5; the second pin 223 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 33 through a convex column 224 penetrating through the arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21, and a mounting matching hole corresponding to the convex column 224 is formed at the connecting plate 33.

The connecting plate 33 is hinged to the base 21 at the lower end thereof fixed to the protruding pillar 224, so that the connecting plate 33 can rotate relative to the base 21, and at the same time, the protruding pillar 224 slides along the inner wall of the arc hole 211 in the arc hole 211, and the elastic component 22 is deformed correspondingly, that is, the second bolt 223 displaces relative to the first bolt 222.

Preferably, the connecting plate 33 is hinged to the base 21 through the first connecting post 4 at the lower end fixed to the protruding post 224, and correspondingly, a hole matched with the first connecting post 4 is formed in the connecting plate 33, one end of the first connecting post 4 connected to the base 21 is fixed to the base 21, and one end of the connecting plate 33 is rotatable to the connecting plate 33, that is, the connecting plate 33 can rotate around the first connecting post 4, that is, the upper end of the connecting plate 33 rotates around a hinge point hinged to the base 21, so as to drive the movable front mask 3 fixed thereto to rotate, thereby realizing turnover, and in the turnover process of the movable front mask 3, the movable baffle 32 can realize the folding function of the movable front mask 3 by reciprocating up and down in the cavity of the mask holding part 31.

It is further preferable that the end of the first connecting column 4 connected to the connecting plate 33 is fixed relative to the connecting plate 33, and the end connected to the base 21 is rotatable relative to the base 21.

Preferably, when the boss 224 is located at the first position point 2111, the spring 221 is not stressed because it is at its original state; when the stud 224 is located at the third position point 2113, since the third position point 2113 is higher than the first position point 2111, the distance between the second pin 223 and the first pin 222 is shortened, and the spring 221 is compressed, so that it is pressurized; when the convex post 224 is located at the second position point 2112, since the second position point 2112 and the first position point 2111 are symmetric with respect to the first pin 222, the pressure of the spring 221 at the second position point 2112 is released and restored to its original state, so that it is not stressed. In addition, since the spring 221 is most compressed at the third position point 2113, so that the movable front cover 3 is in an unstable state, a slight shift will return to the first position point 2111 or flip to the second position point 2112.

Preferably, when the protruding pillar 224 moves to the first position point 2111, the movable front cover 3 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the drawer 1, and the drawer assembly is in a closed state; when the convex column 224 moves to the third position point 2113, the movable front face mask 3 and the bottom surface of the drawer bucket 1 are inclined, and the drawer assembly is in an unstable half-open state; when the protruding pillar 224 moves to the second position point 2112, the movable front cover 3 is parallel to the bottom surface of the drawer 1, and the drawer assembly is in a fully open state.

Preferably, the spring 221 has a reset function, so that the movable front cover 3 can be automatically restored to the closed state from the open state by being slightly pulled, and the use is convenient for users.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the drawer 1 are respectively provided with a limiting boss 11 for limiting the moving range of the lower end of the movable baffle 32, and after the lower end of the movable baffle 32 is contacted with the limiting bosses 11, the limiting bosses 11 can exert force on the lower end of the movable baffle 32 to enable the upper end of the movable baffle 32 to be contracted to the top of the inner cavity of the mask holding part 31.

Preferably, when the face guard holding portion 31 is horizontally pulled, the movable face guard transmits force to the drawer 1 through the connection with the base 21, so that the drawer assembly is not turned over but horizontally pulled out to form an access outlet.

The embodiment provides a reversible drawer component, the movable connecting part 2 is arranged between a drawer bucket 1 and a movable front face shield 3, so that the movable front face shield 3 can be turned over relative to the drawer bucket 1, the abrasion problem caused by reciprocating drawing of the drawing type drawer component is effectively solved,

example 2:

this embodiment provides a refrigerator, adopts the drawer subassembly that provides in embodiment 1 for the user accesses article through the mode that the movable front face guard 3 formation export of accessible upset, has solved pull formula drawer bottom and has produced the problem of wearing and tearing because of reciprocating motion, and is simple to use, has improved user's use and has experienced the sense.

To sum up, the utility model arranges the movable front face shield 3 at the front end of the drawer 1 to form a storage cavity with the drawer 1, and the inner side wall surface of the movable front face shield 3 is provided with a connecting plate 33 extending to the side of the storage cavity; the movable connecting part 2 is arranged between the drawer 1 and the movable front face mask 3; the movable connecting part 2 comprises a base 21 and an elastic component 22, the elastic component 22 is arranged in the cavity, one end of the elastic component 22 is fixed on the base 21, and the other end of the elastic component forms a convex column 224 which penetrates through an arc-shaped hole 211 of the base 21 and is fixed with a connecting plate 33 positioned outside the base 21; the connecting plate 33 is hinged with the base 21 at the lower end fixed with the convex column 224, so that the connecting plate 33 can rotate relative to the base 21, and simultaneously, the convex column 224 slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole 211 in the arc-shaped hole 211, and the elastic component 22 is correspondingly deformed, thereby solving the problem of abrasion caused by the reciprocating motion at the bottom of the pull-out drawer.

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically illustrated and described above. It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements, instrumentalities, or instrumentalities described herein; on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can convertible drawer assembly which characterized in that, drawer assembly includes drawer hopper, swing joint portion and movable front face guard: wherein

The movable front face cover is arranged at the front end of the drawer hopper and forms a storage cavity with the drawer hopper in an enclosing mode, and a connecting plate extending towards the side of the storage cavity is arranged on the inner wall face of the movable front face cover;

the movable connecting part is arranged between the drawer hopper and the movable front face cover, so that the movable front face cover can turn over relative to the drawer hopper;

the movable connecting part comprises a base and an elastic component, wherein the base is fixed on the inner side wall of the drawer bucket and forms a cavity with the inner side wall of the drawer;

the base is provided with an arc-shaped hole;

the elastic assembly is positioned in the cavity, one end of the elastic assembly is fixed on the base, and the other end of the elastic assembly forms an arc-shaped hole with a convex column penetrating out of the base and is fixed with the connecting plate positioned outside the base;

the connecting plate is hinged with the base at the lower end of the connecting plate fixed with the convex column, so that the connecting plate can rotate relative to the base, the convex column slides along the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole in the arc-shaped hole, and the elastic assembly deforms correspondingly.

2. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the movable front cover further comprises a cover handle and a flap, the cover handle is of an internal cavity type structure, the flap has an upper end movably disposed in the internal cavity of the cover handle and a lower end constantly contacting the bottom of the drawer.

3. The drawer assembly of claim 2, wherein the mask handle cavity is loose at an upper portion and tight at a lower portion, and the flapper is tight only at an upper end, such that the flapper does not fall out of the mask handle cavity at all times.

4. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the resilient assembly comprises a spring and a latch, the latch comprising a first latch and a second latch, the spring having one end secured to the first latch and another end secured to the second latch, the boss formed on the second latch, the spring deforming as the boss moves the second latch.

5. The drawer assembly of claim 4, wherein the base arcuate aperture defines an arcuate segment, wherein the left and right ends of the bottom of the arcuate aperture arcuate segment define a first location point and a second location point, and wherein the top of the arcuate aperture arcuate segment defines a third location point; when the convex column is positioned at the first position point, the spring is not stressed; when the convex column is positioned at the second position point, the spring is stressed; when the convex column is located at the third position point, the spring is not stressed.

6. The drawer assembly of claim 5, wherein the movable front cover is perpendicular to the drawer bottom surface when the boss is moved to the first position point; when the convex column moves to the third position point, the movable front face cover and the bottom surface of the drawer hopper are inclined; when the convex column moves to the second position point, the movable front cover is parallel to the bottom surface of the drawer hopper.

7. The drawer assembly of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third positions of the arcuate aperture of the base are equidistant from a hinge point of the base and the link plate.

8. The drawer assembly of claim 2, wherein the left end and the right end of the bottom of the drawer are respectively provided with a limiting boss to limit the moving range of the lower end of the movable baffle.

9. The drawer assembly of claim 8, wherein the drawer assembly is not reversible but moves generally horizontally outward to form the access opening when the mask handle is pulled horizontally.

10. A refrigerator characterized in that a drawer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided in the refrigerator.

Images