CN110714628A

CN110714628A - Ancient building timber compoment protection reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110714628A
Application number: CN201911043195.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李双营
Original assignee: Qinghai Nationalities University
Current assignee: Qinghai Nationalities University
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-30
Also published as: CN110714628B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of historic building protection, in particular to a historic building wood component protection and reinforcement device which comprises a base, a support, a first counterweight seat, a second counterweight seat, a third counterweight seat, a fixed column, a first pull rope and a second pull rope, wherein the support is integrally formed at the upper end of the base, the first counterweight seat, the second counterweight seat and the third counterweight seat are sequentially sleeved at the upper end of the base, which is positioned at the periphery of the support, from bottom to top, the fixed column is integrally formed at the upper end of the support, the first pull rope and the second pull rope are bound at the periphery of the fixed column, the first pull rope buckle and the second rope buckle are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the wood component and the historic building supported by the wood component are protected and reinforced by the device, the pivot change and uneven supporting force caused by the corrosion of the wood component are prevented, so that the wood component is inclined and collapsed, the structure of the, the fixing is firm, the connection is convenient, and the wooden member and the supporting ancient building can be protected.

Description

Ancient building timber compoment protection reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of historic building protection, and particularly relates to a historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device.

Background

The ancient buildings refer to civil buildings and public buildings before the construction of the country with historical significance, the ancient buildings comprise buildings in the period of the republic of China, and some ancient buildings are reserved in China, many ancient towns and most big cities, however, at the present of the great popularity and the civil engineering, people need to see and protect the ancient buildings and the inherent cultural traits thereof by using the developed eye light; the ancient architecture is a cultural spirit carrier because the ancient architecture proves the change of vicarious vicarities of hundreds of years or even thousands of years in the city, once the ancient architecture is damaged, the ancient architecture is difficult to recover and continue, the inherent cultural connotation and the historical trails of thousands of years cannot be replaced no matter how old the ancient architecture is, on the contrary, the ancient architecture of the current generation is similar to the appearance, but if the inherent historical trails are nearly zero, the cultural connotation can certainly not reach the same height as the ancient trails, the history is recorded, the culture is displayed, and the ancient architecture carries troops and is the true meaning and value of the ancient architecture.

At present, most of ancient buildings are relatively long in building time, and after hundreds of years and thousands of years of weather erosion, wood components are seriously corroded, so that the ancient buildings are very easy to topple and collapse; meanwhile, the protection device is not firmly fixed with the wooden members of the historic building, and can damage the wooden members of the historic building to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a protection and reinforcement device for an ancient building wood member, which has the characteristics of simple protection and reinforcement and convenience in protection and reinforcement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ancient building timber compoment protects reinforcing apparatus, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, a support, a counter weight seat, No. two counter weight seats, No. three counter weight seats, the fixed column, stay cord and stay cord No. two, the upper end integrated into one piece of base has the support, the outside that the upper end of base is located the support is supreme registrate has No. one counter weight seat, No. two counter weight seats and No. three counter weight seats of having closed all around from down, the upper end integrated into one piece of support has the fixed column, the outside of fixed column has No. one stay cord and No. two stay cords of having closed all around, the upper end of a stay cord and No. two stay cords is fixed with.

According to the preferred technical scheme of the protection and reinforcement device for the wooden components of the historic building, the upper end and the lower end of the periphery of the fixed column are respectively provided with the second rope groove and the first rope groove, the second rope groove is attached to the second pull rope, and the first rope groove is attached to the first pull rope.

As the preferred technical scheme of the historic building wood component protection and reinforcement device, a second limiting block is integrally formed above the second rope groove and around the outer portion of the fixing column, and a first limiting block is integrally formed above the first rope groove and around the outer portion of the fixing column.

According to the preferred technical scheme of the protecting and reinforcing device for the wooden members of the historic building, the first rope fastener and the second rope fastener are both arc-shaped structures, a plurality of anti-skidding blocks are integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the first rope fastener and the second rope fastener, and the anti-skidding blocks are of the arc-shaped structures.

As an optimal technical scheme of the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device, the first counterweight seat, the second counterweight seat and the third counterweight seat are attached to each other and have equal external widths.

As the preferable technical scheme of the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device, the base is vertical to the support.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the base and the support are embedded into the soil, the first counterweight seat, the second counterweight seat and the third counterweight seat are sequentially sleeved on the periphery of the upper end of the base outside the support from bottom to top, the fixing column extends out of the soil, one ends of the first rope fastener and the first pull rope and one ends of the second rope fastener and the second pull rope are sleeved on the wooden beam columns at the left end and the right end of one side of the historic building respectively, then the other ends of the first pull rope and the second pull rope are fastened on the fixing column, the first pull rope and the second pull rope are fixed through the base, the support, the first counterweight seat, the second counterweight seat, the third counterweight seat and the fixing column, the first pull rope and the second pull rope are fixed through the first rope fastener and the second rope fastener respectively, the supporting stability of the historic building is enhanced, the historic building is prevented from toppling caused by corrosion of wooden components, the device is simple in structure and convenient to construct, the fixing is firm, the connection is convenient, and the wooden member and the supporting ancient building can be protected.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing column, a first pull rope and a second pull rope in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the connection between the first pull cord and the first cord fastener of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a first pull cord and a first cord fastener according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a first counterweight seat; 4. a second counterweight seat; 5. a third counterweight seat; 6. fixing a column; 7. a first pull rope; 8. a second pull rope; 9. a first rope fastener; 10. a second rope fastener; 11. a first rope groove; 12. a second rope groove; 13. a first limiting block; 14. a second limiting block; 15. and (4) anti-skid blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a protection and reinforcement device for wooden components of ancient buildings comprises a base 1, a support 2, a first counterweight seat 3, a second counterweight seat 4, a third counterweight seat 5, a fixed column 6, a first pull rope 7 and a second pull rope 8, wherein the support 2 is integrally formed at the upper end of the base 1, the first counterweight seat 3, the second counterweight seat 4 and the third counterweight seat 5 are sequentially sleeved at the upper end of the base 1, which is positioned at the periphery of the support 2, from bottom to top, the fixed column 6 is integrally formed at the upper end of the support 2, the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8 are bound at the periphery of the fixed column 6, a first rope buckle 9 and a second rope buckle 10 are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8, when the device is used, a deep pit is excavated on the ground at one side of the ancient building, and is used for placing the base 1, the support 2, the first counterweight seat 3, the second counterweight seat 4 and the third counterweight seat 5, after the excavation is finished, putting a base 1, a support 2 and a fixed column 6 into a pit, attaching the fixed column 6 and the bottom of the pit to each other, sequentially sleeving a first counterweight seat 3, a second counterweight seat 4 and a third counterweight seat 5 on the outer periphery of the support 2 from bottom to top at the upper end of the base 1, then filling the pit, respectively sleeving one end of a first rope buckle 9 and one end of a first pull rope 7 and one end of a second rope buckle 10 and one end of a second pull rope 8 on wooden beam columns at the left end and the right end of one side of the ancient building, then tying the other ends of the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8 on the fixed column 6, fixing the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8 through the base 1, the support 2, the first counterweight seat 3, the second counterweight seat 4, the third counterweight seat 5 and the fixed column 6, and simultaneously fixing the wooden building components through the first rope buckle 9 and the second rope buckle 10 respectively by the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8, then protect through this device to wooden component and the ancient building that supports and consolidate, prevent that it from leading to the fact the fulcrum change because wooden component corrodes, the holding power is uneven to take place to incline and collapse, this device simple structure, it is convenient to be under construction, and is fixed firm, connects the convenience, can protect wooden component and the ancient building that supports.

Specifically, No. two grooving 12 and a grooving 11 have been seted up respectively at the outside of fixed column 6 both ends from top to bottom all around, and No. two grooving 12 and No. two stay cords 8 are laminated mutually, and a grooving 11 and a stay cord 7 are laminated mutually, and fixed column 6 is concrete column component in this embodiment, and with support 2 and base 1 integrated into one piece, and stable firm in connection, a grooving 11 and No. two grooving 12 are loop configuration, and the winding of stay cord 7 and No. two stay cords 8 of being convenient for is bound fixedly.

Specifically, the top of No. two grooving 12 is located the outside of fixed column 6 integrated into one piece all around and has No. two stopper 14, the top of No. one grooving 11 is located the outside of fixed column 6 integrated into one piece all around and has a stopper 13, No. one stopper 13 is the circular component of concrete with No. two stoppers 14 in this embodiment, and with fixed column 6 integrated into one piece, stable in connection is firm, be convenient for stay cord 7 in a grooving 11 and No. two stay cords 8 in No. two grooving 12 spacing, prevent its atress slippage of activity upwards.

Specifically, the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are both arc-shaped structures, a plurality of anti-slip blocks 15 are integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10, the anti-slip blocks 15 are arc-shaped structures, the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are both made of polyurethane materials in the embodiment, the polyurethane materials are firm, wear-resistant and soft, abrasion to wood members is reduced, the anti-slip blocks 15 are used for increasing the friction pressure between the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 and a beam column, so that the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are more stably and firmly sleeved with the beam column, the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are both of double-strand structures and are respectively fixedly connected with the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8, and meanwhile, after the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are respectively wound around the outer periphery of the beam column, the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8 are respectively passed through the bottom ends of the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10, then, the first rope buckle 9 and the second rope buckle 10 can be pulled and tightened through the first pull rope 7 and the second pull rope 8, so that the beam column is sleeved and fixed, and the fixing is simple and convenient.

Specifically, No. 3 counter weight seats, No. 4 counter weight seats and No. 5 counter weight seats laminate each other and outside width equals, and No. 3 counter weight seats, No. 4 counter weight seats and No. 5 counter weight seats are concrete square members in this embodiment for increase

base

1 and 2 self weight, make base 1 and support 2 place more stably firm.

Specifically, base 1 and support 2 mutually perpendicular, base 1 is the square pouring of concrete in this embodiment, and support 2 is the concrete column shape pouring, and base 1, support 2 and fixed column 6 integrated into one piece, and the connection is stable firm.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention is used, a pit is dug on the ground at one side of an ancient building, and is used for placing a base 1, a support 2, a first counterweight seat 3, a second counterweight seat 4 and a third counterweight seat 5, after the pit is dug, the base 1, the support 2 and a fixed column 6 are placed in the pit, the fixed column 6 is mutually attached to the bottom of the pit, the first counterweight seat 3, the second counterweight seat 4 and the third counterweight seat 5 are sequentially sleeved on the periphery of the outer part of the support 2 from bottom to top and are positioned at the upper end of the base 1, then the pit is filled, the fixed column 6 is exposed from the pit, a first rope fastener 9 and a second rope fastener 10 are respectively wound on the periphery of the outer parts of the left end and the right end of a beam column at one side of the ancient building, anti-slip blocks 15 on the inner surfaces of the first rope fastener 9 and the second rope fastener 10 are mutually attached to the beam column and increase corresponding friction, and a first pull rope 7 and a second pull rope 8 pass through the bottom ends of the first rope fastener 9 and, then through stay cord 7 and No. two stay cords 8 taut No. one cable loop 9 and No. two cable loop 10 downwards, thereby accomplish the registrate of beam column and fix, the bottom of taut No. one stay cord 7 and fix the bottom of fixed column 6 in the internal surface of a cable groove 11 with No. one stay cord 7 ligature, carry out spacing fixed to it through a stopper 13 of a cable groove 11 upper end, prevent that it is not hard up to drop, the bottom of taut No. two stay cord 8 and fix No. two stay cord 8 ligature in the internal surface of fixed column 6's bottom is located No. two cable grooves 12, carry out spacing fixed to it through No. two stopper 14 of No. two cable grooves 12 upper end, prevent that it is not hard up to drop, then protect through this device to collapse wooden component and ancient building that supports, prevent it because wooden component corrodes, cause the fulcrum variation, the power is uneven, thereby take place the slope.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ancient building timber compoment protects reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that: including base (1), support (2), counter weight seat (3), No. two counter weight seats (4), No. three counter weight seats (5), fixed column (6), stay cord (7) and No. two stay cords (8), the upper end integrated into one piece of base (1) has support (2), the outside that the upper end of base (1) is located support (2) is supreme registrate one number counter weight seat (3) all around down, No. two counter weight seats (4) and No. three counter weight seats (5), the upper end integrated into one piece of support (2) has fixed column (6), the outside of fixed column (6) is consolidated all around has stay cord (7) and No. two stay cords (8), the upper end of stay cord (7) and No. two stay cords (8) is fixed with rope knot (9) and No. two rope knot (10) respectively.

2. The historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device comprises: a second rope groove (12) and a first rope groove (11) are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the periphery of the outer portion of the fixing column (6), the second rope groove (12) is attached to a second pull rope (8), and the first rope groove (11) is attached to a first pull rope (7).

3. The historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device according to claim 2, wherein the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device comprises: no. two stopper (14) are integrally formed around the outside that the top of No. two grooving (12) is located fixed column (6), and No. one stopper (13) are integrally formed around the outside that the top of No. one grooving (11) is located fixed column (6).

4. The historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device comprises: the first rope fastener (9) and the second rope fastener (10) are both arc-shaped structures, a plurality of anti-skidding blocks (15) are integrally formed on the inner surfaces of the first rope fastener (9) and the second rope fastener (10), and the anti-skidding blocks (15) are arc-shaped structures.

5. The historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device comprises: first counter weight seat (3), second counter weight seat (4) and third counter weight seat (5) laminate each other and the outside width is all equal.

6. The historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the historic building wood member protection and reinforcement device comprises: the base (1) is vertical to the support (2).