CN110712885A - Direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station - Google Patents
Direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station Download PDFInfo
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- CN110712885A CN110712885A CN201911130609.XA CN201911130609A CN110712885A CN 110712885 A CN110712885 A CN 110712885A CN 201911130609 A CN201911130609 A CN 201911130609A CN 110712885 A CN110712885 A CN 110712885A
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct-pushing type underground garbage classification collecting station, which relates to the technical field of garbage collection and classification equipment and comprises an outer frame arranged in a pit, an inner frame for placing a garbage can and a lifting mechanism, wherein the top of the inner frame is provided with a landscape feeding box cover plate, a feeding door for opening and closing a feeding port is hinged on a landscape feeding box, an isolation cover and an electric push rod for driving the feeding door to open and close are arranged in the landscape feeding box, the isolation cover is arranged below the feeding port, a time delay switch for starting the electric push rod is arranged in the isolation cover, and a pedal for touching the time delay switch is arranged at the lower part of a box body of the landscape feeding box; an ultrasonic detector for detecting that the feeding door is locked when the garbage bin is fully loaded is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate above the garbage bin; the time delay switch and the ultrasonic detector are connected with the electric push rod and the warning device on the landscape feeding box through the controller. The invention solves the problem that the existing buried garbage collection station can not ensure that the garbage can be replaced before the garbage overflows.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection and classification equipment, in particular to a direct-jacking type underground garbage classification and collection station.
Background
With the accelerating urbanization process of China, the phenomenon of 'enclosing a city with garbage' is increasingly serious. According to the data of the China Association for urban environmental sanitation, the annual production of domestic garbage in China reaches 440KG, the annual use of plastic snack boxes reaches 40 hundred million in China, instant noodle bowls reaches 7 hundred million, and one-off chopsticks are billion and double, and are continuously increased, wherein about 30% of the domestic garbage can be recycled, recyclable and non-degradable substances are removed, and the quantity of the garbage can be reduced by more than 50%, so that the domestic garbage collection, cleaning and classification are increasingly regarded by people. At present, most of sold garbage collection stations or garbage cans are installed on the ground, the garbage is always overflowed and scattered without being collected due to irregular daily garbage putting amount, secondary pollution can be caused to recyclable garbage if the garrulous garbage is mixed together, the environment pollution caused by odor smoking, sewage cross flow and breeding of rats and insects can be caused after long time or rain is met, the environment of garbage collection points is destroyed, the living environment of citizens is seriously influenced, and the burden of sanitation workers on secondary garbage classification is increased. An underground refuse collection station is a relatively new type of refuse collection station that solves the above-mentioned problems. The existing underground garbage collecting station comprises an outer frame, an inner frame, an elevating mechanism, a garbage can and a landscape feeding box with a feeding port, wherein the outer frame is placed in a pit, the inner frame and the elevating mechanism are arranged in the outer frame, the elevating mechanism drives the inner frame to rise and fall, a cover plate at the top of the outer frame of a sealing cover and a bottom plate used for supporting the garbage can are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner frame, a blanking port communicated with the landscape feeding box is formed in the cover plate above the opening of the garbage can, and garbage directly falls into the underground garbage can after being fed into the landscape feeding box from the feeding port. The garbage collection station needs cleaning personnel to replace a new garbage can regularly, during replacement, the lifting mechanism is started to lift the inner frame, the garbage can filled with garbage rises to the ground, and after the empty garbage can is replaced, the inner frame is reset, so that the garbage can be continuously used. The refuse collection station of this structure has the following disadvantages: 1. if the garbage can is replaced regularly and the garbage can is filled in the landscape feeding box, the garbage can still be fed in the landscape feeding box, and the garbage can overflow out of the can and is laid on the bottom plate, so that the garbage can is difficult to replace before the garbage overflows, and the subsequent cleaning workload is increased; 2. in severe cases, excessive garbage can be clamped between the bottom plate and the outer frame, so that the inner frame cannot be lifted normally, and the garbage even falls into the outer frame, so that the inner frame cannot be reset normally; 3. when raining, rainwater can form waterlogging from gap entering frame between dog-house or apron and the frame, and cause the damage of equipment easily, and unable normal work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a direct-pushing type buried garbage classification collecting station which can solve the problem that a garbage can of an existing buried garbage collecting station cannot be replaced before garbage overflows.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the direct-pushing type buried garbage classification collecting station comprises an outer frame arranged in a pit, an inner frame arranged in the outer frame and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the inner frame, wherein a bottom plate used for placing a plurality of garbage cans side by side is arranged at the bottom of the inner frame, a cover plate used for covering the top of the outer frame is arranged at the top of the inner frame, a landscape feeding box corresponding to the garbage cans is arranged on the upper end surface of the cover plate, a feeding port is arranged on the landscape feeding box, a blanking port communicated with the landscape feeding box is arranged above the garbage cans on the cover plate, a feeding door used for opening and closing the feeding port is hinged on the landscape feeding box, an isolation cover and an electric push rod used for driving the feeding door to open and close are arranged in the landscape feeding box, the isolation cover is arranged below the feeding port, and a time delay switch used for starting the electric push rod is arranged in the isolation cover, the lower part of the box body of the landscape feeding box is provided with a pedal used for triggering the time delay switch; an ultrasonic detector for detecting that the feeding door is locked when the garbage bin is fully loaded is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate above the garbage bin; the landscape feeding box is provided with a warning indicator, and the time delay switch and the ultrasonic detector are connected with the electric push rod and the warning indicator through a controller
In the above technical solution of the direct-top type ground refuse sorting and collecting station, the more specific technical solution may also be: the controller includes the relay, the one end of the coil end of relay with ultrasonic detector's signal output part connects, and the other end is connected with the power positive pole, ultrasonic detector connects between the positive negative pole of power, the normally closed contact end of relay with delay switch connect between the positive negative pole of power after electric putter establishes ties, the normally open contact of relay with connect between the positive negative pole of power after the attention device establishes ties.
Further, the frame below is provided with the cistern, the frame with the cistern is through interior blowdown pipe intercommunication, bottom in the cistern is provided with the automatic suction pump of taking float switch, the delivery port of automatic suction pump is connected with the outer sewage pipes who communicates with municipal administration sewer well.
Further, the apron bottom surface is provided with the court the guide plate of garbage bin bung hole slope, be provided with in the internal frame and be used for separating spacing each the fence of garbage bin one side of cominging in and going out is provided with and connects adjacently the fence or the fence with spacing chain between the internal frame minor face two short avris of internal frame are provided with interior bounding wall with keeping away from the long avris of one side of spacing chain.
Furthermore, a maintenance opening is formed in the bottom plate, the inner frame is hinged to a maintenance door which is covered with a sealing cover, and an air spring is connected between the bottom surface of the maintenance door and the inner frame.
Furthermore, a rope ladder is arranged below the maintenance door on the edge of the inner frame close to the maintenance opening.
Furthermore, the outer frame comprises an outer frame provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs and surrounding plates fixed on the periphery and the bottom surface of the outer frame, the top of the outer frame is provided with a frame for covering the gap between the outer frame and the pit, the upper surface of the frame inclines downwards from inside to outside, and the inner edge of the frame is embedded with a cushioning sealing rubber gasket abutted to the cover plate; the outer frame is fixedly connected with the pit through foundation bolts.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder which is vertically arranged, the extending end of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with an upper oil cylinder seat on a mounting beam, the mounting beam is fixed on the upper part of the short side of the inner frame, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with a lower oil cylinder seat of the outer frame; the two sides of the oil cylinder are provided with two guide rails in parallel, the bottom ends of the guide rails are fixed to the bottom of the outer frame, the guide rails are in sliding connection with two pieces of angle steel which are arranged oppositely and a limiting slide rail which is formed by nylon sliders between the angle steel, and the angle steel is connected with the mounting beam through a mounting seat.
Furthermore, the oil cylinder is a single-action hydraulic cylinder.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage station is provided with an electric push rod connected with a feeding door, an ultrasonic detector is arranged above the garbage can to check the height of the garbage in the garbage can, the electric push rod is driven to close the feeding door when the garbage can is prepared to be full, the garbage can is prevented from overflowing, and a warning device is arranged to prompt the using state of the garbage can to a throwing person and a cleaning person, so that the garbage can of a garbage station can be replaced before the garbage overflows, and secondary pollution is avoided; the pedal is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, the electric push rod is driven to open and close the feeding door by starting the delay switch in a pedal mode before the garbage can is filled, and a feeding person does not need to touch the feeding box with hands, so that the garbage can feeding device is clean, sanitary and convenient.
2. Set up cistern, automatic suction pump and drain pipe in the frame below of collecting station, can effectively avoid the equipment damage problem because of the waterlogging causes, also make things convenient for the cleanup crew to regularly wash, silt clearance equipment collection area environment better.
3. But inner frame sets up jube and spacing chain garbage bin spacing placed in the middle, and it sets up the guide plate to lap at the top, makes rubbish accessible guide plate accurate fall into the garbage bin in.
4. The bottom plate is provided with a maintenance door which is opened and closed by the aid of a gas spring, and the lower rope ladder is placed at the maintenance opening, so that equipment installation and irregular maintenance are facilitated.
5. Set up frame and the sealed cushion of buffering at the outer frame top, can cover the gap between frame and pit, the apron, avoid rubbish to fall into non-collection area, play bradyseism, sealed, waterproof deodorant effect.
6. The structural design of the lifting mechanism can improve the lifting stability and the frame stability.
7. The oil cylinder adopts a single-acting hydraulic cylinder, and the oil return mode depends on the dead weight, so that the operation steps can be reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station.
Fig. 2 is an external view of the landscape box.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the landscape box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a state in which the inner frame is raised.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the elevating mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail assembly.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the upper cylinder block and the mounting beam.
Fig. 8 is a control schematic diagram of the direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station.
Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: 1. a landscape feeding box; 1-1, a feeding port; 1-2, a feeding door; 1-21, classification identification; 1-3, a through opening; 2. a trash can; 3. an outer frame; 3-1, an outer frame; 3-2, enclosing plates; 3-3, a frame; 3-4, cushioning and sealing the rubber cushion; 4. an inner frame; 4-1, separating fence; 4-2, a bottom plate; 4-21, a maintenance door; 4-3, mounting a beam; 4-4, reinforcing ribs; 4-5, reinforcing beams; 5. a reservoir; 5-1, well cover; 5-2, automatically pumping water; 5-3, discharging a sewage pipe; 5-4, an inner sewage discharge pipe; 6. a control box; 7. an alarm; 8. a foot pedal; 9. a delay switch; 10. an isolation cover; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a cover plate; 13. a baffle; 14. a limiting chain; 15. a gas spring; 16. a rope ladder; 17. an oil cylinder; 17-1, riding a horse card; 17-2, lower cylinder seat; 17-3, applying an oil cylinder base; 18. a guide rail; 18-1, a mounting seat; 18-2, mounting plates; 18-3, angle steel; 18-4, nylon sliding blocks; 19. a base plate; 20. an ultrasonic detector; 21. a relay.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples:
the direct-top type buried garbage classification collecting station shown in fig. 1 mainly comprises a landscape feed box 1, a garbage can 2, an outer frame 3, an inner frame 4, a water storage tank 5 and a control box 6, wherein the landscape feed box 1 and the control box 6 are positioned on the ground, and the garbage can 2, the outer frame 3, the inner frame 4 and the water storage tank 5 are positioned under the ground; in view of the requirement of garbage classification, a plurality of landscape feeding boxes 1 are arranged above an inner frame 4, and a plurality of garbage cans 2 corresponding to the landscape feeding boxes 1 above are arranged in the inner frame 4; digging a pit according to the size of the outer frame to build a foundation to form a pit, fixing the outer frame 3 in the pit through foundation bolts, placing the inner frame 4 and the lifting mechanism in the outer frame 3, connecting the inner frame 4 with the outer frame 3 through the lifting mechanism, and controlling the lifting mechanism to lift the inner frame 4 by the control box 6; the water storage tank 5 is positioned below the outer frame 3, a tank opening of the water storage tank 5 is covered with a well cover 5-1 for reinforcing support, the bottom of the outer frame 3 is communicated with the water storage tank 5 through an inner sewage discharge pipe 5-4, the bottom of the water storage tank 5 is provided with an automatic water suction pump 5-2 with a float switch, and a water outlet of the automatic water suction pump 5-2 is connected with an outer sewage discharge pipeline communicated with a municipal sewage well.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a feeding port 1-1 is formed in one surface of a landscape feeding box 1, a plate-free through port 1-3 is formed in the bottom of the box, a feeding door 1-2 for opening and closing the feeding port 1-1 is hinged to the box, a classified garbage mark 1-21 is pasted or printed on the outer surface of the feeding door 1-2, an isolation cover 10 and an electric push rod 11 for driving the feeding door 1-2 to open and close are mounted in the landscape feeding box 1, one end of the electric push rod 11 is hinged to the inner plate surface of the feeding door 1-2, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the inner surface of a back plate opposite to the feeding port 1-1; the isolation cover 10 is arranged on the wall of the box on the same side of the feed port 1-1 and is positioned below the feed port 1-1, and a delay switch 9 for starting an electric push rod 11 is arranged in the isolation cover 10; the lower part of the box body of the landscape feeding box 1 is provided with a pedal 8 for touching the delay switch 9, the treading part of the pedal 8 is positioned outside the box body, and the pedal 8 is provided with a touch part which extends into the box body and is used for touching the delay switch 9. As shown in fig. 8, two ultrasonic detectors 20 for detecting that the feeding door 1-2 is locked when the trash can 2 is fully loaded are installed above the trash can 2, the two ultrasonic detectors 20 are connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply and are powered on, the signal output ends of the ultrasonic detectors 20 are connected with one end of the coil end of the relay 21, the coil end of the relay 21 is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, the normally closed contact end of the relay 21 is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply after being connected in series with the delay switch 9 and the electric push rod 11, and the normally open contact of the relay is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of. The alarm 7 may be a warning light or/and a speaker or the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the inner frame 4 is provided with a bottom plate 4-2 for placing a plurality of garbage cans 2 side by side, the top is provided with a cover plate 12 for covering the top of the outer frame 3, the cover plate 12 is detachable, the landscape feeding box 1 is installed on the cover plate 12, and two ultrasonic detectors 20 are installed at different positions above the garbage cans 2 on the bottom surface of the cover plate 12. The inner frame 4 is internally provided with a partition 4-1 for separating and limiting each garbage can 2, one side of the garbage can 2 in and out is provided with a limiting chain 14 for connecting the adjacent partition 4-1 or the partition 4-1 and the short side of the inner frame 4, and the two short sides of the inner frame 4 and the long side far away from the limiting chain 14 are provided with inner coamings. In order to ensure that the garbage put into the landscape feeding box 1 can accurately fall into the garbage can 2, the bottom surface of the cover plate 12 is also provided with a guide plate 13 which inclines towards the opening of the garbage can 2. A maintenance opening is formed in the bottom plate 4-2, a maintenance door 4-21 for covering the maintenance opening is hinged to the inner frame 4, an air spring 15 is connected between the bottom surface of the maintenance door 4-21 and the inner frame 4, and after the garbage can 2 is removed, the maintenance door 4-21 can be opened and closed by the aid of the air spring 15; the rope ladder 16 is arranged below the maintenance doors 4-21 at the edge of the inner frame 4 close to the maintenance opening, so that the equipment installation and irregular maintenance are facilitated. The outer frame 3 comprises an outer frame 3-1 and surrounding plates 3-2 fixed on the periphery and the bottom surface of the outer frame 3-1, the surrounding plates 3-2 are welded on the outer frame 3-1, the top of the outer frame 3-1 is provided with a frame 3-3 for covering the gap between the outer frame 3 and a pit, the upper surface of the frame 3-3 inclines downwards from inside to outside, and the inner edge of the frame 3-3 is embedded with a cushioning sealing rubber gasket 3-4 abutted to the cover plate 12.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the lifting mechanism comprises two vertically arranged oil cylinders 17 for vertically lifting the inner frame 4, the stroke of each oil cylinder 17 is the lifting height, the two oil cylinders 17 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner frame 4, the extending ends of piston rods of the oil cylinders 17 are connected with an upper cylinder seat 17-3 on a mounting beam 4-3 through pin shafts, the mounting beam 4-3 is fixed at the upper part of the short side of the inner frame 4, reinforcing ribs 4-4 are welded between the mounting beam 4-3 and the inner frame 4, and vertical reinforcing beams 4-5 are welded at two sides of the oil cylinders 17 on the inner frame 4; an L-shaped backing plate 19 is arranged between the upper cylinder seat 17-3 and the mounting beam 4-3, and the upper cylinder seat 17-3 and the backing plate 19 are fixed on the mounting beam 4-3 after being welded into a whole, as shown in figure 7; the other end of the oil cylinder 17 is connected with a lower oil cylinder seat 17-2 fixed at the bottom of the outer frame 3 through a pin shaft, and the upper oil cylinder seat 17-3 and the lower oil cylinder seat 17-2 have the same structure; the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 17 is fixed on the outer frame 3-1 through the horsecard 17-1. Two guide rails 18 are arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder 17 in parallel, the bottom ends of the guide rails 18 are fixed at the bottom of the outer frame 3, the guide rails 18 are connected with a limiting slide way arranged on the inner frame 4 in a sliding mode, the limiting slide way is composed of two opposite angle steels 18-3 and a nylon slide block 18-4 clamped between the two angle steels 18-3, the two angle steels 18-3 are arranged oppositely, the distance between the two angle steels is adjustable, the upper ends of the nylon slide block 18-4 and the angle steel 18-3 are connected to the mounting base 18-1 through bolts, the mounting base 18-1 is connected and fixed with the mounting beam 4-3, and other parts of the angle steel 18-3 can be connected with the inner frame 4 through the mounting plate 18-2 and bolts to. The contact of the angle steel 18-3 and the guide rail 18 can play a certain limiting role in the lifting action of the platform, and the phenomenon that the equipment is blocked due to overlarge friction force can not be caused by additionally arranging the oil-containing nylon while the movement gap of the guide rail 18 can be eliminated.
When the direct-pushing type underground garbage classified collection station collects garbage, the inner frame 4 and the garbage can 2 are hidden under the ground by the cover plate 12, the feeding door 1-2 of the landscape garbage can 1 exposed out of the ground is in a closed state, when the garbage needs to be fed, a feeding person steps on the stepping part of the pedal plate 8, the touching part of the pedal plate 8 tilts to touch the delay switch 9 in the box body, the electric push rod 11 is started to contract inwards, the feeding door 1-2 is opened, the feeding person throws the garbage into the feeding port 1-1, the garbage enters the landscape feeding box 1 from the feeding port 1-1 and then falls into the underground garbage can 2 from the through port 1-3 at the bottom of the box body and the blanking port of the cover plate 12; after the pedal 8 is released, the delay switch 9 is switched off after delaying for a period of time, and simultaneously the electric push rod 11 is reset to push the feeding door 1-2 to be closed. When the ultrasonic detector 20 monitors that the garbage bin 2 is full, the ultrasonic detector 20 outputs an electric signal, a coil end of the relay 21 is electrified, a normally closed contact of the relay 21 is opened, the time delay switch 9 is not electrified, the electric push rod 11 is automatically powered off, the electric push rod 11 cannot be driven to contract inwards, the feeding door 1-2 is locked, and garbage can not be fed any more; meanwhile, the normally open contact of the relay 21 is closed, and the warning device 7 sends a warning signal to remind a cleaner to clean. A cleaner opens the lifting switch through an operation panel in the control box 6, a piston rod of the oil cylinder 17 extends out, the inner frame 4 is lifted to the bottom plate to reach the ground, the limiting chain 14 is taken down, the fully-loaded old garbage can is removed, the new garbage can 2 is replaced, the limiting chain 14 is installed, the lifting switch is closed again, the piston rod of the oil cylinder 17 resets under the action of gravity, the inner frame 4 and the garbage can 2 are hidden underground, and garbage can be collected again. When rainwater enters the outer frame 3, accumulated water flows into the reservoir 5 through the inner sewage discharge pipe 5-4, the automatic water pump 5-2 placed at the bottom of the reservoir 5 automatically pumps water when the float switch is lifted by the accumulated water, and sewage is discharged to a sewer from the outer sewage discharge pipe 5-3. When the maintenance is needed, the connecting bolts of the cover plate 12 and the inner frame 4 can be removed, the cover plate 12 is communicated with the landscape batch box 1 and is moved away, the inner frame 4 is lifted, the maintenance door 4-21 of the bottom plate 4-2 is opened, and a maintenance worker goes down to the space between the outer frame 3 and the bottom plate 4-2 through the rope ladder 16 to perform maintenance.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bury rubbish classified collection station directly on top formula, is including arranging the frame in the pit in with install internal frame in the frame and be used for going up and down the elevating system of internal frame, the internal frame bottom is provided with the bottom plate that is used for placing a plurality of garbage bins side by side, the internal frame top is provided with and hides the apron at frame top, the apron up end install corresponding to the view of garbage bin throws the workbin, the view throws the workbin and is equipped with the dog-house be located on the apron the top of garbage bin seted up with the blanking mouth of view batch bin intercommunication, the view throws the workbin and goes up to articulate and to open and close the dog-house of dog-house, its characterized in that: an isolation cover and an electric push rod for driving the feeding door to open and close are arranged in the landscape feeding box, the isolation cover is arranged below the feeding port, a delay switch for starting the electric push rod is arranged in the isolation cover, and a pedal plate for triggering the delay switch is arranged at the lower part of the landscape feeding box; an ultrasonic detector for detecting that the feeding door is locked when the garbage bin is fully loaded is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate above the garbage bin; the landscape feeding box is provided with an alarm, and the delay switch and the ultrasonic detector are connected with the electric push rod and the alarm through a controller.
2. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 1, wherein: the controller includes the relay, the one end of the coil end of relay with ultrasonic detector's signal output part connects, and the other end is connected with the power positive pole, ultrasonic detector connects between the positive negative pole of power, the normally closed contact end of relay with delay switch connect between the positive negative pole of power after electric putter establishes ties, the normally open contact of relay with connect between the positive negative pole of power after the attention device establishes ties.
3. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 2, characterized in that: the frame below is provided with the cistern, the frame with the cistern is through interior blowdown pipe intercommunication, bottom in the cistern is provided with the automatic suction pump of taking float switch, the delivery port of automatic suction pump is connected with the outer sewage pipes who communicates with municipal administration sewer well.
4. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the cover plate is provided with a flow guide plate facing the opening of the garbage can, a partition is arranged in the inner frame and used for partitioning the garbage can, one side of the garbage can, in and out of the garbage can, is provided with a connection link, the partition is adjacent to the connection link, or the partition is adjacent to the partition, a limiting chain is arranged between the short sides of the inner frame, and two short sides of the inner frame and one long side of the inner frame, which is far away from the limiting chain, are provided with an inner coaming.
5. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate has been seted up the maintenance mouth, the internal frame articulates there is the closing cap the maintenance door of maintenance mouth, the bottom surface of maintenance door with be connected with the air spring between the internal frame.
6. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 5, wherein: and a rope ladder is arranged below the maintenance door on the edge of the inner frame close to the maintenance opening.
7. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 6, wherein: the outer frame comprises an outer frame provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs and surrounding plates fixed on the periphery and the bottom surface of the outer frame, the top of the outer frame is provided with a frame for covering the gap between the outer frame and the pit, the upper surface of the frame inclines downwards from inside to outside, and the inner edge of the frame is embedded with a cushioning sealing rubber gasket abutted to the cover plate; the outer frame is fixedly connected with the pit through foundation bolts.
8. The direct-top type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises an oil cylinder which is vertically arranged, the extending end of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with an upper oil cylinder seat on a mounting beam, the mounting beam is fixed on the upper part of the short edge of the inner frame, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with a lower oil cylinder seat of the outer frame; the two sides of the oil cylinder are provided with two guide rails in parallel, the bottom ends of the guide rails are fixed to the bottom of the outer frame, the guide rails are in sliding connection with two pieces of angle steel which are arranged oppositely and a limiting slide rail which is formed by nylon sliders between the angle steel, and the angle steel is connected with the mounting beam through a mounting seat.
9. The direct-acting type ground refuse sorting and collecting station according to claim 8, wherein: the oil cylinder is a single-action hydraulic cylinder.
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| CN201911130609.XA CN110712885A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station |
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| CN201911130609.XA CN110712885A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Direct-top type underground garbage classification and collection station |
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| CN110712885A true CN110712885A (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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