CN110711626A

CN110711626A - Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110711626A
Application number: CN201910981561.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方条英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box for collecting waste is arranged on the bottom plate, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing box, and a processing device for crushing, cleaning and drying the collected waste is arranged on the crushing box.

Description

Building waste environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering waste, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the building waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important.

At present, current scrap metal is when handling, because metal material uses on the building site for a long time, its surface can be stained with impurity such as a large amount of dust to cause the scrap metal at the in-process of handling, can cause the phenomenon that has dust to fly upward when handling, lead to the pollution of environment, after the scrap metal is handled simultaneously, often can cause the metal crushed aggregates of collecting to contain impurity such as a large amount of dust, influence metal crushed aggregates's recycle, for this reason, we provide a construction waste material environmental protection processing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste environment-friendly treatment device which can perform integrated treatment on waste metal and improve the environment-friendly performance of waste metal treatment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste environmental protection processing apparatus, includes the bottom plate, be equipped with the crushing case that collects the waste material on the bottom plate, it is equipped with the feed inlet to smash the roof end, and smash the processing and treatment device that is equipped with on the case and smashes washing and stoving to the waste material of collecting to smash the case through being equipped with to play and handle the effect to the useless metal of collecting.

Preferably, processing and processing device is including setting up at the crushing piece of smashing incasement portion, the top of smashing incasement portion is equipped with and carries out abluent spraying to fertilizer, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to smash the bottom of the case portion, and is equipped with ejection of compact control flap on the discharging pipe, be equipped with waste water drainage piece on the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe bottom is equipped with material and carries the piece, and material carries a fixed connection on the bottom plate, material carries a output to be equipped with the piece of drying, and dries a fixed connection on the bottom plate, through the processing and processing device who is equipped with to play carries out kibbling effect to the useless metal of collecting.

Preferably, the rubbing crusher includes and smashes incasement portion and rotate the three back shaft of being connected, it is three the back shaft outside all fixedly connected with crushing roller, it is three crushing roller forms three horn shapes, it is three the back shaft is located the one end fixedly connected with drive gear in crushing incasement portion, and is three the transmission is connected with the gear chain between the drive gear, and the one end fixedly connected with driving motor of a back shaft, driving motor outside fixedly connected with mount, and mount and crushing case fixed connection, through the crushing piece that is equipped with to play and carry out kibbling effect to useless metal.

Preferably, spray including setting up two header tanks in smashing the case outside, two the inside outlet pipe that all is equipped with of header tank, the one end that the header tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe is connected with the suction pump, the suction pump output is connected with the flow pipe, the fixed shunt tubes that run through on smashing the case top and fixed the intercommunication of one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the flow pipe, be equipped with a plurality of shower head on the shunt tubes, through the spray that is equipped with to play the effect of spraying smashing incasement portion.

Preferably, waste water drainage piece is including setting up the drainage mouth on the discharging pipe, and the inside fixed mounting of drainage mouth has the filter plate, drainage mouth outside fixedly connected with drainage tube, and be equipped with the rivers valve on the drainage tube, the one end fixedly connected with that the drainage mouth was kept away from to the drainage tube connects the material shell, connect material shell bottom end fixedly connected with support frame, and support frame fixed connection is on the bottom plate, through the waste water drainage piece that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of drainage to the waste water after wasing.

Preferably, the material is carried the piece and is including the defeated material shell of fixed intercommunication in the discharging pipe bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting leg in the defeated material shell outside, and a plurality of supporting leg fixed connection is on the bottom plate, one fixed mounting has the rotation motor on the supporting leg, it carries the axle to rotate motor output and be located the inside and fixedly connected with of defeated material shell, carry the off-axial side and be connected with the spiral leaf, the bottom fixedly connected with passage of discharging pipe one end is kept away from to defeated material shell, passage bottom fixed connection is on the piece of drying, carries the piece through the material that is equipped with to play the effect of carrying the metal crushed aggregates after the washing.

Preferably, the drying part comprises a drying box fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide pipe, the drying box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the outer side of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air blower, the output end of the air blower is fixedly connected with a heat preservation shell, the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box, a heater is fixedly connected to the inner part of the heat preservation shell, one side of the heat preservation shell, which is far away from the air blower, is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe, a plurality of ventilation support rods are fixedly communicated with the ventilation pipe, one ends of the ventilation support rods penetrate through the top end of the drying box and are respectively fixedly connected with an exhaust hood, the bottom ends of the exhaust hoods are provided with a material collecting shell, the bottom end of the material collecting shell is provided with a support plate, the bottom end of the support plate is provided with a vibrating part, the bottom, one side of stoving case is equipped with the exhaust pipe, through the stoving piece that is equipped with to play and carry out abundant stoving effect to the metal crushed aggregates.

Preferably, the vibrating piece includes a plurality of buffer spring of fixed mounting in the backup pad bottom, a plurality of buffer spring's bottom and locating plate fixed connection, and is equipped with vibrating motor between a plurality of buffer spring, vibrating motor fixed connection is in the backup pad bottom, through the vibrating piece that is equipped with to play and carry out the effect of vibration stoving to the shell and the inside metal crushed aggregates of the shell that gathers materials.

Preferably, two the header tank is fixed mounting respectively on connecing the material shell and defeated material shell to play the effect that supports the header tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the waste metal collecting and crushing box is used, the waste metal collecting and crushing box is arranged, so that the waste metal is collected, meanwhile, the processing device is arranged in the waste metal collecting and crushing box, so that the waste materials in the crushing process are effectively crushed and cleaned, impurities such as dust and the like remained on the waste metal are fully removed, the crushed and cleaned metal materials are fully dried, the environment-friendly performance of waste metal recovery is improved, and the waste metal is convenient to recover and reuse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the region C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-crushing box; 3-a feed inlet; 4-processing the treatment device; 5-crushing the parts; 6-spraying part; 7-a discharge pipe; 8-a discharge control valve; 9-a wastewater drainage member; 10-a material conveying member; 11-drying the workpiece; 12-a support shaft; 13-a crushing roller; 14-a drive gear; 15-a gear train; 16-a drive motor; 17-a support frame; 18-a water collection tank; 19-water outlet pipe; 20-a water pump; 21-water supply pipe; 22-a shunt tube; 23-a spray header; 24-a drainage port; 25-a filter screen plate; 26-a drainage tube; 27-a water flow valve; 28-material receiving shell; 29-feeding shell; 30-a fixing frame; 31-a rotating motor; 32-a delivery shaft; 33-helical leaves; 34-a material guide pipe; 35-drying box; 36-a blower; 37-a heat preservation shell; 38-a heater; 39-a ventilation pipe; 40-a ventilation strut; 41-exhaust hood; 42-aggregate shell; 43-a support plate; 44-a vibrating member; 45-positioning plate; 46-a drain hole; 47-exhaust pipe; 48-a buffer spring; 49-a vibration motor; 50-support leg.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste environmental protection processing apparatus, includes bottom plate 1, and bottom plate 1 can set up fixed mounting subaerial, be equipped with on bottom plate 1 and carry out the crushing case 2 of collecting to the waste material, and the bottom of crushing case 2 is the funnel shape, and the crushing case 2 of being convenient for carries out the exhaust effect with the crushed metal after smashing, 2 tops of crushing case are equipped with feed inlet 3, and feed inlet 3 can carry out the effect of the material of throwing of useless metal.

The crushing box 2 is provided with a processing device 4 for crushing, cleaning and drying the collected waste materials, the processing device 4 comprises a crushing piece 5 arranged inside the crushing box 2, the crushing piece 5 comprises three support shafts 12 rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing box 2, crushing rollers 13 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the three support shafts 12, the three crushing rollers 13 form a triangular shape, one ends of the three support shafts 12 positioned on the outer side of the crushing box 2 are fixedly connected with driving gears 14, gear chains 15 are connected among the three driving gears 14 in a transmission manner, one end of one support shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 16, a fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the driving motor 16, the fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected with the crushing box, and when the waste metals input into the crushing box 2 are crushed, the driving motor 16 runs, therefore, one support shaft 12 rotates relative to the crushing box 2, and due to the fact that a driving gear 14 which is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 12 is fixed and under the transmission effect of a gear chain 15, the three support shafts 12 synchronously rotate relative to the inner part of the crushing box 2, and meanwhile, the three crushing rollers 13 rotate relatively, and the waste metal is crushed;

the top end of the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a spraying part 6 for cleaning fertilizer, the spraying part 6 comprises two water collecting boxes 18 arranged at the outer side of the crushing box 2, water outlet pipes 19 are arranged inside the two water collecting boxes 18, one end of the water outlet pipe 19, which is far away from the water collecting tank 18, is connected with a water suction pump 20, the output end of the water suction pump 20 is connected with a water delivery pipe 21, one end of the water supply pipe 21 far away from the water suction pump 20 is fixedly penetrated through the top end of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly communicated with a shunt pipe 22, a plurality of spray headers 23 are arranged on the shunt pipe 22, when the waste metal in the crushing box 2 is crushed, the two water pumps 20 are operated, then, the two water outlet pipes 19 pump water through the two water collecting tanks 18, and then convey water flow to the inside of the crushing tank 2 through the two water conveying pipes 21, the two shunt pipes 22 and the plurality of spray heads, so that the function of cleaning the waste metal crushed in the crushing tank 2 is achieved;

a discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 2, a discharge control valve 8 is arranged on the discharge pipe 7, a wastewater drainage piece 9 is arranged on the discharge pipe 7, the wastewater drainage piece 9 comprises a drainage port 24 arranged on the discharge pipe 7, and a filter screen plate 25 is fixedly arranged in the drainage port 24, a drainage tube 26 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the drainage port 24, a water flow valve 27 is arranged on the drainage tube 26, one end of the drainage tube 26 far away from the drainage port 24 is fixedly connected with a material receiving shell 28, the bottom end of the material receiving shell 28 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 17, the supporting frame 17 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1, after the waste crushed metal is washed by the water flow inside the crushing tank 2, the water flow valve 27 is opened, and the filtering net plate 25 can block the broken hair and metal materials, meanwhile, water flows into the material receiving shell 28 along the drainage tube 26 under the action of gravitational potential energy of the water;

the bottom end of the discharging pipe 7 is provided with a material conveying part 10, the material conveying part 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the material conveying part 10 comprises a material conveying shell 29 fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 7, the bottom end outside the material conveying shell 29 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 50, the supporting legs 50 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, one supporting leg 50 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 31, the output end of the rotating motor 31 is positioned inside the material conveying shell 29 and is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft 32, the outer side of the conveying shaft 32 is connected with a spiral blade 33, the bottom of the material conveying shell 29 far away from one end of the discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 34, after water flow is drained, the discharging control valve 8 is opened, so that metal crushed aggregates fall into the material conveying shell 29 along the bottom end of the discharging pipe 7, at the moment, the rotating motor 31 operates, and the conveying shaft 32 drives the spiral blade 33 to, further rotating the spiral blade 33 to realize the function of conveying the metal crushed aggregates;

the bottom end of the material guide pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the drying part 11, the drying part 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the drying part 11 comprises a drying box 35 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide pipe 34, the spiral blade 33 rotates, and metal crushed aggregates fall into an aggregate shell 42 inside the drying box 35 through the material guide pipe 34;

a drying box 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, an air blower 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box 35, an insulating shell 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air blower 36, the insulating shell 37 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box 35, a heater 38 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the insulating shell 37, a ventilation pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with one side of the insulating shell 37, which is far away from the air blower 36, a plurality of ventilation support rods 40 are fixedly communicated with the ventilation pipe 39, one ends of the ventilation support rods 40 penetrate through the top end of the drying box 35 and are respectively and fixedly connected with an exhaust hood 41, a plurality of material collecting shells 42 are arranged at the bottom ends of the exhaust hoods 41, a support plate 43 is mounted at the bottom end of the material collecting shells 42, a water collecting shell is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning plate 45, a plurality of drain holes 46 are, when the crushed aggregates fall into the aggregate shell 42, the air blower 36 and the heater 38 operate to discharge hot air into the drying box 35 through the ventilation pipe 39 and the ventilation support rods 40, so that the hot air has the effect of drying the crushed aggregates in the aggregate shell 42, liquid generated during drying flows into the aggregate shell 42 through the bottom end of the aggregate shell 42, the support plate 43 and the corresponding through holes in the positioning plate 45, the effect of collecting water flow is realized, and meanwhile, the exhaust pipe 47 on the drying box 35 realizes the effect of discharging cold air containing the liquid;

and the backup pad 43 bottom is equipped with vibrating piece 44, vibrating piece 44 bottom fixedly connected with locating plate 45, vibrating piece 44 includes a plurality of buffer spring 48 of fixed mounting in backup pad 43 bottom, a plurality of buffer spring 48's bottom and locating plate 45 fixed connection, and be equipped with vibrating motor 49 between a plurality of buffer spring 48, vibrating motor 49 fixed connection is in backup pad 43 bottom, and during the crushed aggregates fell into gathering materials, vibrating motor 49 moved, simultaneously under the effect of buffer spring 48's support, and then made the shell 42 of gathering materials for the inside effect of vibrating of drying cabinet 35, realized the inside useless metal crushed aggregates of shell 42 of gathering materials effect of vibration stoving.

The two water collecting tanks 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on the material receiving shell 28 and the material conveying shell 29, so that the two water collecting tanks 18 are more stably arranged.

In the scheme, the type Y80M1-2 is preferably selected as the driving motor 16, the type G12-90WZL is preferably selected as the water suction pump 20, the type FSR is preferably selected as the air blower 36, the circuit operation is the conventional circuit, the circuits and the control related to the invention are the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste environmental protection processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and carry out crushing case (2) of collecting to the waste material, crushing case (2) top is equipped with feed inlet (3), and is equipped with on crushing case (2) and smashes processing apparatus (4) of washing and drying to the waste material of collecting.

2. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processing apparatus (4) is including setting up smashing piece (5) smashing inside case (2), the inside top of smashing case (2) is equipped with and carries out abluent spraying piece (6) to fertilizer, it is equipped with discharging pipe (7) to smash case (2) bottom, and is equipped with ejection of compact control valve (8) on discharging pipe (7), be equipped with waste water drainage piece (9) on discharging pipe (7), discharging pipe (7) bottom is equipped with the material and carries piece (10), and material carries piece (10) fixed connection on bottom plate (1), the material is carried piece (10) output and is equipped with stoving piece (11), and stoving piece (11) fixed connection is on bottom plate (1).

3. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: crushing piece (5) include with smash three back shaft (12) that case (2) internal rotation is connected, three the back shaft (12) outside is all fixed has cup jointed crushing roller (13), three crushing roller (13) form three horn shapes, it is three back shaft (12) are located the one end fixedly connected with drive gear (14) in crushing case (2) outside, and are three the transmission is connected with gear chain (15) between drive gear (14), and the one end fixedly connected with driving motor (16) of a back shaft (12), driving motor (16) outside fixedly connected with mount (30), and mount (30) and crushing case (2) fixed connection.

4. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: spray piece (6) including setting up two header tanks (18) in smashing case (2) the outside, two header tank (18) inside all is equipped with outlet pipe (19), the one end that header tank (18) were kept away from in outlet pipe (19) is connected with suction pump (20), suction pump (20) output is connected with delivery pipe (21), delivery pipe (21) are kept away from the one end of suction pump (20) and are fixed to run through and smash case (2) top and fixed intercommunication and have shunt tubes (22), be equipped with a plurality of shower head (23) on shunt tubes (22).

5. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: waste water drainage piece (9) is including setting up drainage mouth (24) on discharging pipe (7), and the inside fixed mounting of drainage mouth (24) has filter plate (25), drainage mouth (24) outside fixedly connected with drainage tube (26), and be equipped with rivers valve (27) on drainage tube (26), the one end fixedly connected with that drainage mouth (24) were kept away from in drainage tube (26) connects material shell (28), connect material shell (28) bottom fixedly connected with support frame (17), and support frame (17) fixed connection is on bottom plate (1).

6. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material is carried piece (10) and is including defeated material shell (29) of fixed intercommunication in discharging pipe (7) bottom, a plurality of supporting leg (50) of bottom fixedly connected with in the defeated material shell (29) outside, and a plurality of supporting leg (50) fixed connection is on bottom plate (1), one fixed mounting has rotation motor (31) on supporting leg (50), it carries axle (32) to rotate motor (31) output and be located defeated material shell (29) inside and fixedly connected with, carry the axle (32) outside and be connected with spiral leaf (33), bottom fixedly connected with passage (34) of discharging pipe (7) one end are kept away from in defeated material shell (29), passage (34) bottom fixed connection is on stoving piece (11).

7. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drying part (11) comprises a drying box (35) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide pipe (34), the drying box (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), an air blower (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box (35), an insulating shell (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air blower (36), the insulating shell (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box (35), a heater (38) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the insulating shell (37), a ventilation pipe (39) is fixedly communicated to one side, away from the air blower (36), of the insulating shell (37), a plurality of ventilation support rods (40) are fixedly communicated to the ventilation pipe (39), one end of each ventilation support rod (40) penetrates through the top end of the drying box (35) and is fixedly connected with an exhaust hood (41) respectively, a plurality of aggregate shells (42) are arranged at the bottom end of the aggregate shells (42), and a support, and backup pad (43) bottom is equipped with vibration piece (44), vibration piece (44) bottom fixedly connected with locating plate (45), locating plate (45) bottom is equipped with the shell that catchments, all correspond on shell (42) bottom, backup pad (43) and the locating plate (45) of gathering materials and be equipped with a plurality of wash port (46), one side of stoving case (35) is equipped with exhaust pipe (47).

8. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: vibrating member (44) are including a plurality of buffer spring (48) of fixed mounting in backup pad (43) bottom, a plurality of the bottom and locating plate (45) fixed connection of buffer spring (48), and be equipped with vibrating motor (49) between a plurality of buffer spring (48), vibrating motor (49) fixed connection is in backup pad (43) bottom.

9. The construction waste environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two water collecting tanks (18) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the material receiving shell (28) and the material conveying shell (29).