CN110711071A - An intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device - Google Patents

An intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device Download PDF

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CN110711071A
CN110711071A CN201910540713.XA CN201910540713A CN110711071A CN 110711071 A CN110711071 A CN 110711071A CN 201910540713 A CN201910540713 A CN 201910540713A CN 110711071 A CN110711071 A CN 110711071A
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water bath
cooling
temperature
tympanic
neck
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虞文魁
陈鸣
刘宁
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/0085Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0002Head or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0002Head or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0009Throat or neck
    • A61F2007/0011Neck only
    • A61F2007/0012Neck only with means for support of the head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • A61F2007/0056Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0095Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
    • A61F2007/0096Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator with a thermometer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,包括鼓室温度探头、水浴装置、降温套件;所述鼓室温度探头与水浴装置相连接,所述降温套件包括冰帽和颈围,并通过水浴循环相连管与水浴装置连接。本发明的装置设计合理,结构简单,携带和使用方便,不仅能够在现场急救中起到快速有效地诱导脑组织局部降温和头颈部固定的效果,同时还能够监测脑组织局部温度从而调节水浴温度,改进降温治疗,并且有效避免局部温度的波动,保证颈内和椎基底动脉血在流向脑组织时被降温,如此达到快速诱导降温并减少进入脑组织血液的热量输出,尽快达到亚低温目标并维持温度平稳,提高了疗效。

Figure 201910540713

The invention discloses an intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device, comprising a tympanic temperature probe, a water bath device and a cooling kit; the tympanic temperature probe is connected with the water bath device, and the cooling kit includes an ice cap and a neck circumference, And connected with the water bath device through the water bath circulation connecting pipe. The device of the invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to carry and use, not only can quickly and effectively induce the effect of local cooling of brain tissue and fixation of the head and neck in on-site first aid, but also can monitor the local temperature of brain tissue to adjust the water bath temperature, improve the cooling treatment, and effectively avoid the fluctuation of local temperature, ensure that the blood of the internal cervical and vertebrobasilar artery is cooled when it flows to the brain tissue, so as to achieve rapid induction of cooling and reduce the heat output of the blood entering the brain tissue, and achieve the target of mild hypothermia as soon as possible And keep the temperature stable, improve the curative effect.

Figure 201910540713

Description

一种智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置An intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械装置,涉及一种头颈部联合降温装置,具体的说是一种能够快速诱导降温、监测并调控脑组织温度、融合头颈部固定功能的头颈部联合降温装置。The invention belongs to a medical device and relates to a head and neck combined cooling device, in particular to a head and neck combined cooling device capable of rapidly inducing cooling, monitoring and regulating brain tissue temperature, and integrating head and neck fixation functions.

背景技术Background technique

亚低温治疗已经作为一种成熟的疗法应用于脑缺血和脑损伤后的神经保护治疗,而无论是为满足第一时间现场救治的需要、达到快速诱导降温(尽快使脑组织温度下降至32-35℃),还是避免低温对全身的负面影响,脑组织局部降温都是一项不可忽视的技术。现最常用的脑组织局部降温技术主要为冰帽降温,此法虽无创、安全,但难以有效监测局部降温效果,无法调整进一步降温措施,易导致局部降温不确切和温度波动,不利于神经系统的保护,同时头皮软组织和颅骨的阻隔以及来自进入脑组织血液的热量输送使得诱导速度慢、降温幅度小,从而无法达到合适的亚低温目标。因此,急需设计一种既能够方便携带用于现场救治、快速诱导降温,又能够准确监测脑组织温度、调节降温从而保证亚低温疗效的头颈部联合降温装置,为提高治疗效果创造有利条件。Mild hypothermia therapy has been used as a mature therapy for neuroprotective treatment after cerebral ischemia and brain injury, whether it is to meet the needs of first-time on-site treatment, achieve rapid induction of cooling (reduce the temperature of brain tissue to 32 °C as soon as possible). -35℃), or to avoid the negative effects of low temperature on the whole body, local cooling of brain tissue is a technique that cannot be ignored. The most commonly used local cooling technique for brain tissue is mainly ice cap cooling. Although this method is non-invasive and safe, it is difficult to effectively monitor the local cooling effect, and it is impossible to adjust further cooling measures. At the same time, the barrier of the scalp soft tissue and the skull and the heat transfer from the blood entering the brain tissue make the induction rate slow and the cooling amplitude small, so that the appropriate sub-hypothermia target cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is urgent to design a combined head and neck cooling device that can not only be easily carried for on-site treatment, rapidly induce cooling, but also can accurately monitor brain tissue temperature and adjust cooling to ensure the efficacy of mild hypothermia, so as to create favorable conditions for improving the therapeutic effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

发明目的:针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种改进的头颈部联合降温装置,该装置不仅能够方便用于在现场急救时快速诱导降温和固定,而且还通过监测脑组织温度从而调节水浴温度,尽快达到亚低温目标并维持温度平稳,提高治疗效果。Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an improved head and neck joint cooling device, which can not only be conveniently used for rapid induction of cooling and fixation in on-site emergency, but also adjust the temperature by monitoring the temperature of the brain tissue. The temperature of the water bath can reach the sub-low temperature target as soon as possible and maintain a stable temperature to improve the treatment effect.

技术方案:为了实现上述目的,如本发明所述一种智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,包括鼓室温度探头、水浴装置、降温套件;所述鼓室温度探头与水浴装置相连接,所述降温套件包括冰帽和颈围,并通过水浴循环相连管与水浴装置连接。Technical scheme: In order to achieve the above purpose, an intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes a tympanic temperature probe, a water bath device, and a cooling kit; the tympanic temperature probe is in phase with the water bath device. The cooling kit includes an ice cap and a neck circumference, and is connected to the water bath device through a water bath circulation connecting pipe.

其中,所述水浴装置内设置有电源系统和控制系统以及制冷水浴系统;所述控制系统包括相互连接的显示/指示器、温度模式调节按键和控制面板,控制面板与电源系统连接,其内设置有温度控制器;所述制冷水浴系统包括依次连接的水浴箱、冷却循环装置和制冷装置,所述水浴箱内还设置有温度传感器;温度控制器分别与鼓室温度探头、冷却循环装置、制冷装置、温度传感器相连接。Wherein, the water bath device is provided with a power supply system, a control system and a cooling water bath system; the control system includes an interconnected display/indicator, a temperature mode adjustment button and a control panel, the control panel is connected to the power supply system, and the There is a temperature controller; the refrigerating water bath system includes a water bath box, a cooling circulation device and a refrigerating device which are connected in sequence, and a temperature sensor is also arranged in the water bath box; , the temperature sensor is connected.

进一步地,所述鼓室温度探头为体温温度传感器,通过监测鼓室温度来监控脑组织温度;温度传感器为NTC热敏电阻温度传感器,用于监测水浴箱内的水温,温度控制器为PID温度控制器;所述水浴箱为一密闭隔热容器,用于储存冷却水,冷却循环装置为一台微型水泵,制冷装置为一台压缩机式或半导体式制冷设备;制冷装置上设置有冷却液出口,水浴箱上设置有冷却液入口,冷却液出口和冷却液入口分别与水浴循环相连管其中一个导管连接。Further, the tympanic temperature probe is a body temperature temperature sensor, which monitors the brain tissue temperature by monitoring the tympanic temperature; the temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor temperature sensor, which is used to monitor the water temperature in the water bath, and the temperature controller is a PID temperature controller. ; The water bath box is a closed thermal insulation container for storing cooling water, the cooling circulation device is a miniature water pump, and the refrigeration device is a compressor type or semiconductor type refrigeration equipment; the refrigeration device is provided with a cooling liquid outlet, The water bath box is provided with a cooling liquid inlet, and the cooling liquid outlet and the cooling liquid inlet are respectively connected with one of the pipes of the water bath circulation connecting pipe.

作为优选,所述水浴装置为可充电或直供电源的水浴降温装置,所述水浴装置为相连的两片状或块状微型降温装置,内径为半环状;所述的电源系统和控制系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的一侧,制冷水浴系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的另外一侧,之间以电源和控制缆线相连接。Preferably, the water bath device is a water bath cooling device with a rechargeable or direct power supply, the water bath device is a connected two-piece or block-shaped micro cooling device, and the inner diameter is semi-circular; the power supply system and the control system On one side of the two sheet-like or block-shaped micro cooling devices, the cooling water bath system is connected to the other side of the two sheet-like or block-shaped micro cooling devices by power and control cables.

其中,所述鼓室温度探头通过监测鼓室温度监控脑组织温度,控制系统通过热敏电阻温度传感器监测水浴循环的温度,通过PID温度控制器进行控制,并依据以下两种工作模式之一进行调节。Wherein, the tympanic temperature probe monitors the temperature of the brain tissue by monitoring the tympanic temperature, the control system monitors the temperature of the water bath cycle through the thermistor temperature sensor, controls it through a PID temperature controller, and adjusts according to one of the following two working modes.

模式一:根据手动设置的目标水温调节水浴循环的水温,如水温高于目标温度则由PID温度控制器打开制冷装置为水浴系统降温,制冷装置以最大输出功率工作,如水温等于或低于目标温度则关闭制冷系统,该模式适合早期现场急救时的快速降温。Mode 1: Adjust the water temperature of the water bath cycle according to the manually set target water temperature. If the water temperature is higher than the target temperature, the PID temperature controller will turn on the refrigeration device to cool the water bath system, and the refrigeration device will work at the maximum output power. If the water temperature is equal to or lower than the target temperature The temperature turns off the refrigeration system, which is suitable for rapid cooling in early field emergency.

模式二:根据设定的目标鼓室温度与监测的鼓室温度进行自动调节,制冷装置持续开启,其输出功率由PID温度控制器依据监测的鼓室实际温度、设定的目标鼓室温度和水浴循环的实际水温进行计算和控制,该模式适合于在治疗过程中平稳控制脑组织温度处于一定的亚低温水平,并保持恒定,减少波动。Mode 2: Automatically adjust according to the set target tympanic temperature and the monitored tympanic temperature, the refrigeration device is continuously turned on, and its output power is controlled by the PID temperature controller according to the monitored tympanic temperature, the set target tympanic temperature and the actual water bath cycle. The water temperature is calculated and controlled. This mode is suitable for smoothly controlling the brain tissue temperature to a certain sub-low temperature level during the treatment process, and keeping it constant to reduce fluctuations.

其中,制冷水浴系统的水泵即冷却循环装置在开机后即持续运行,维持整个水浴循环中的水循环不中断,无论制冷装置是否启动。Among them, the water pump of the refrigeration water bath system, that is, the cooling circulation device, will continue to run after it is turned on, so as to maintain the water circulation in the entire water bath cycle without interruption, no matter whether the refrigeration device is activated or not.

其中,所述的鼓室温度探头一端与水浴装置相连接,另一端为以硅胶或橡胶等柔软材料为主体的热敏电阻或红外感应温度探头,探头末端置于鼓室外接近鼓膜处,所探头末端设计为顿性的球形,基底部增宽限制探头进入深度以免损伤鼓膜。鼓室温度探头一端安置于外耳道鼓膜外侧,另一端连接于水浴装置的控制系统,通过监测鼓室温度监控脑组织温度,直接反馈于水浴装置。即鼓室温度探头测量的脑组织温度反馈于水浴装置,以调节降温套件中的水浴循环温度。Wherein, one end of the tympanic temperature probe is connected with the water bath device, and the other end is a thermistor or infrared sensing temperature probe with soft materials such as silica gel or rubber as the main body. It is designed as a sudden spherical shape, and the widening of the base limits the depth of the probe to avoid damage to the tympanic membrane. One end of the tympanic temperature probe is placed on the outside of the tympanic membrane of the external auditory canal, and the other end is connected to the control system of the water bath device. That is, the temperature of the brain tissue measured by the tympanic temperature probe is fed back to the water bath device to adjust the circulating temperature of the water bath in the cooling kit.

其中,所述冰帽和颈围夹层中均密置相互连通的水浴降温管线,水浴降温管线在冰帽和颈围中呈“S”状排列,通过水浴循环连接管导出与水浴装置形成循环通路;水浴循环连接管两侧导管接口可反复使用,接口处有橡胶圈密封防渗漏。Wherein, water bath cooling pipelines are closely connected to each other in the ice cap and the neck circumference interlayer, and the water bath cooling pipelines are arranged in an "S" shape in the ice cap and the neck circumference, and are led out through the water bath circulation connecting pipe to form a circulation path with the water bath device. ; The conduit ports on both sides of the water bath circulation connecting pipe can be used repeatedly, and the ports are sealed with rubber rings to prevent leakage.

进一步地,所述水浴循环相连管为一对导管,一端均位于水浴装置的顶部,另一端均位于颈围的顶部;同时水浴循环相连管其中一个导管连接制冷装置上的冷却液出口,另一个导管连接水浴箱上的冷却液入口,使得水浴装置和降温套件形成水浴循环;两导管接口可反复多次连接,并防渗漏。Further, the water bath circulation connecting pipes are a pair of conduits, one end is located on the top of the water bath device, and the other end is located at the top of the neck circumference; at the same time, one of the water bath circulating connecting pipes is connected to the cooling liquid outlet on the refrigeration device, and the other is connected to the cooling liquid outlet on the refrigeration device. The conduit is connected to the cooling liquid inlet on the water bath box, so that the water bath device and the cooling kit form a water bath circulation; the two conduit interfaces can be connected repeatedly and prevent leakage.

所述水浴装置为内面材料为硬质隔温材料例如泡沫、玻璃纤维等,外侧面为散热材料例如石墨板、多孔尼龙布等,中间包裹整个降温装置的电源系统、制冷水浴系统、水浴箱和控制系统。The water bath device is made of hard insulation materials such as foam, glass fiber, etc. on the inner surface, heat dissipation materials such as graphite plate, porous nylon cloth, etc. on the outer surface, and the power supply system, refrigeration water bath system, water bath box and Control System.

作为优选,所述冰帽和颈围为亲肤软质材料包裹的薄型软衬,例如PVC或尼龙等,可反复消毒使用或作为一次性材料更换。冰帽和颈围可根据个体差异进行大小调节,或设计为大小不同尺寸。Preferably, the ice cap and the neck circumference are thin soft linings wrapped with skin-friendly soft materials, such as PVC or nylon, which can be repeatedly sterilized or replaced as disposable materials. The ice cap and neck circumference can be adjusted in size according to individual differences, or designed in different sizes.

所述水浴装置调节水浴循环温度的范围为3-15℃,调节鼓室温度为32-35℃。The water bath device adjusts the temperature of the water bath to 3-15°C and adjusts the temperature of the tympanic chamber to 32-35°C.

本发明全新设计的头颈部联合降温装置,包括三个组件:组件一为鼓室温度探头,通过外耳道安装在鼓膜旁持续监测鼓室温度。组件二为内置可充电电源的水浴降温装置,可根据监测的鼓室温度调节水浴系统中的循环水浴温度,同时该装置使用时镶嵌于颈周起颈托固定的作用。组件三为降温套件,包括软质的冰帽和颈围,通过二者联合降温为脑组织实施亚低温治疗。The newly designed head and neck joint cooling device includes three components: the first component is a tympanic temperature probe, which is installed next to the tympanic membrane through the external auditory canal to continuously monitor the tympanic temperature. The second component is a water bath cooling device with a built-in rechargeable power supply, which can adjust the temperature of the circulating water bath in the water bath system according to the monitored tympanic temperature. The third component is a cooling kit, including a soft ice cap and a neck circumference. The combination of the two cools the brain tissue to implement mild hypothermia treatment.

本发明的三组件相连,由组件一负责探测鼓室温度,组件二根据组件一及内置温度传感器所监测的温度示数,调节组件三的循环水温,温度示数高于设定温度则通过控制面板打开制冷装置或增加其输出功率以维持降低组件三中的水浴循环水温,反则关闭制冷装置或降低其输出功率维持较高的水浴循环水温。The three components of the present invention are connected, and the first component is responsible for detecting the temperature of the tympanic chamber. Turn on the refrigerating device or increase its output power to maintain a lower temperature of the water bath circulating water in the third component, otherwise turn off the refrigerating device or reduce its output power to maintain a higher water bath circulating water temperature.

其中,因为鼓室和下丘脑的血管供应区邻近,所以鼓室温度可以反映脑组织温度,进而可以通过监测鼓室温度来监控降温过程中的脑组织温度。根据文献资料在使用持续水浴冰帽降温的情况下,鼓室温度比脑组织核心温度低1-2℃,故而如果将鼓室温度目标设定于32℃,即可以有效且稳定地维持脑组织在33-34℃的亚低温水平。Among them, because the tympanic chamber and the vascular supply area of the hypothalamus are adjacent, the tympanic chamber temperature can reflect the brain tissue temperature, and then the brain tissue temperature during the cooling process can be monitored by monitoring the tympanic chamber temperature. According to the literature, the tympanic temperature is 1-2 °C lower than the core temperature of the brain tissue under the condition of continuous water bath ice cap cooling, so if the tympanic temperature target is set at 32 °C, the brain tissue can be effectively and stably maintained at 33 °C. Sub-low temperature level of -34°C.

此外,本发明采用头颈部联合降温:在用冰帽进行头部表面降温的同时使用颈围进行全颈部同步降温,保证颈内和椎基底动脉血在流向脑组织时被降温,如此达到快速诱导降温并减少进入脑组织血液的热量输出;同时冰帽和颈围连接于水浴降温装置以保证能维持所需要的低温,该装置设计便于携带用于现场救治,且嵌于颈围外侧的水浴降温装置在创伤患者的现场救治中可以起到颈托固定的作用。In addition, the present invention adopts the combined cooling of the head and neck: while the ice cap is used to cool the head surface, the neck circumference is used to cool the whole neck synchronously, so as to ensure that the blood of the internal cervical and vertebrobasilar artery is cooled when flowing to the brain tissue, so as to achieve Quickly induce cooling and reduce the heat output into the brain tissue and blood; at the same time, the ice cap and neck circumference are connected to a water bath cooling device to ensure that the required low temperature can be maintained. The water bath cooling device can play the role of cervical collar fixation in the on-site treatment of trauma patients.

工作原理:使用时,先将冰帽穿戴在患者头部,颈围环绕在患者颈部,再将水浴装置放置在颈围外周后合拢,内侧形成颈托固定效果;将一对水浴循环相连管一端与冰帽、颈围相连接,另一端与水浴装置连接,再将鼓室温度探头经患者一侧外耳道插入。打开电源,通过显示/指示器、温度模式调节按键根据需要设置水浴装置的工作模式和输入所需要的参数即可使用。在使用过程中,鼓室温度探头监测患者的鼓室温度,同时温度传感器监测水浴循环的温度,水浴装置的控制面板中的温度控制器在接收到信号后通过控制制冷装置的开启和关闭以及输出功率调节水循环系统温度,从而保证患者鼓室温度维持在设置温度内:模式一,用于早期现场急救时的快速降温,根据手动设置设定的目标水温调节水浴循环的水温,如水温高于设定的目标温度则控制面板控制温度控制器打开制冷水浴系统的制冷装置以最大输出功率为水浴系统持续降温,即冷却循环装置将水浴箱的水送入制冷装置冷却降温,降温后的水再通过冷却循环装置经制冷装置、冷却液出口、水浴循环相连管和水浴降温管线进入冰帽和颈围实现降温,再通过冷却循环装置经水浴降温管线、水浴循环相连管、冷却液入口进入水浴箱,实现水循环;如实际水温等于或低于目标温度则关闭制冷系统。模式二,治疗过程中平稳控制脑组织温度在一定的亚低温水平,根据设定的目标鼓室温度与监测的鼓室温度进行自动调节,制冷装置持续开启,其输出功率由PID温度控制器依据监测的实际鼓室温度、设定的目标鼓室温度和当时实际的水浴循环水温进行计算和控制,使得脑组织温度稳定地维持在一定的亚低温水平,水循环过程同模式一。同时制冷水浴系统的微型水泵即冷却循环装置在开机后即持续运行,维持水浴循环装置中的水循环不中断,无论制冷装置是否启动。Working principle: When using, first put the ice cap on the patient's head, and wrap the neck circumference around the patient's neck, then place the water bath device on the outer circumference of the neck circumference and close it to form a neck support fixation effect; connect a pair of water bath circulation pipes One end is connected with the ice cap and the neck circumference, the other end is connected with the water bath device, and then the tympanic temperature probe is inserted through the external auditory canal of the patient. Turn on the power, and set the working mode of the water bath device and input the required parameters through the display/indicator and temperature mode adjustment buttons as required. During use, the tympanic temperature probe monitors the patient's tympanic temperature, while the temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the water bath cycle. After receiving the signal, the temperature controller in the control panel of the water bath device controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration device and adjusts the output power. The temperature of the water circulation system ensures that the patient's tympanic temperature is maintained within the set temperature: Mode 1, used for rapid cooling in early on-site emergency, adjust the water temperature of the water bath circulation according to the target water temperature set manually, if the water temperature is higher than the set target The temperature control panel controls the temperature controller to turn on the refrigeration device of the refrigeration water bath system to continuously cool the water bath system with the maximum output power, that is, the cooling cycle device sends the water in the water bath box to the refrigeration device for cooling and cooling, and the cooled water passes through the cooling cycle device. Through the cooling device, the cooling liquid outlet, the water bath circulation connecting pipe and the water bath cooling pipe, it enters the ice cap and the neck circumference to achieve cooling, and then enters the water bath box through the cooling circulation device through the water bath cooling pipe, the water bath circulation connecting pipe, and the cooling liquid inlet to realize the water circulation; If the actual water temperature is equal to or lower than the target temperature, the cooling system will be turned off. Mode 2: During the treatment process, the temperature of the brain tissue is stably controlled at a certain sub-low temperature level, and it is automatically adjusted according to the set target tympanic temperature and the monitored tympanic temperature. The refrigeration device is continuously turned on, and its output power is monitored by the PID temperature controller. The actual tympanic temperature, the set target tympanic temperature and the actual water temperature of the water bath circulation at that time are calculated and controlled, so that the temperature of the brain tissue is stably maintained at a certain sub-low temperature level, and the water circulation process is the same as the mode 1. At the same time, the micro water pump of the refrigeration water bath system, that is, the cooling circulation device, will continue to run after it is turned on, so as to maintain the water circulation in the water bath circulation device without interruption, no matter whether the refrigeration device is started or not.

该装置可在充满电后用于现场抢救和临时转运,也可直接连接医用电源用于救护车、床边治疗。The device can be used for on-site rescue and temporary transport after being fully charged, and can also be directly connected to a medical power source for ambulance and bedside treatment.

有益效果:与现有技术相比本发明具有如下优点:Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明设计合理,结构简单,携带和使用方便,不仅能够在现场急救中起到快速有效地诱导脑组织局部降温和头颈部固定的效果,同时还能够监测脑组织局部温度从而调节水浴温度,改进降温治疗,有效避免局部温度的波动。头颈部联合降温保证颈内和椎基底动脉血在流向脑组织时被降温,如此达到快速诱导降温并减少进入脑组织血液的热量输出,尽快达到亚低温目标并维持温度平稳,提高了疗效。The invention has reasonable design, simple structure, convenient carrying and use, not only can quickly and effectively induce the effect of local cooling of brain tissue and fixation of head and neck in on-site first aid, but also can monitor the local temperature of brain tissue to adjust the temperature of the water bath, Improve cooling treatment to effectively avoid local temperature fluctuations. Combined cooling of the head and neck ensures that the blood of the internal cervical and vertebrobasilar arteries is cooled when it flows to the brain tissue, thus achieving rapid induction of cooling and reducing the heat output of the blood entering the brain tissue, achieving the target of mild hypothermia as soon as possible and maintaining a stable temperature, which improves the curative effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明的水浴装置内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water bath device of the present invention;

图3是本发明的鼓室温度探头位于外耳道内的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the tympanic temperature probe of the present invention is positioned in the external auditory canal;

图4是本发明的冰帽、颈围及其水浴降温管线结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice cap, a neck circumference and a water bath cooling pipeline of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,一种智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,包括鼓室温度探头1、水浴装置2、降温套件3;鼓室温度探头1与水浴装置2相连接,降温套件包括冰帽4和颈围5,并通过水浴循环相连管6与水浴装置2连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , an intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device includes a tympanic temperature probe 1, a water bath device 2, and a cooling kit 3; the tympanic temperature probe 1 is connected to the water bath device 2, and the cooling kit includes an ice cap 4 and neck circumference 5, and connected to the water bath device 2 through the water bath circulation connecting pipe 6.

如图2所示,水浴装置2内设置有电源系统26和控制系统,以及制冷水浴系统;控制系统包括相互连接的显示/指示器、温度模式调节按键21和控制面板22,控制面板22与电源系统26连接,其内设置有温度控制器30,整个控制系统与鼓室温度探头1相连,接受鼓室温度探头1反馈的温度;制冷水浴系统包括依次连接的水浴箱23、冷却循环装置24和制冷装置25,水浴箱23内还设置于温度传感器29;温度控制器30分别与鼓室温度探头1、冷却循环装置24、制冷装置25、温度传感器29相连接。控制面板22上还连接有外部电源适配器接口B1。As shown in FIG. 2 , the water bath device 2 is provided with a power supply system 26 and a control system, as well as a refrigeration water bath system; the control system includes an interconnected display/indicator, a temperature mode adjustment button 21 and a control panel 22, the control panel 22 and the power supply The system 26 is connected, and a temperature controller 30 is arranged in it. The whole control system is connected with the tympanic temperature probe 1, and accepts the temperature fed back by the tympanic temperature probe 1; 25. A temperature sensor 29 is also arranged in the water bath box 23; An external power adapter interface B1 is also connected to the control panel 22 .

鼓室温度探头1为体温温度传感器,温度传感器29为NTC热敏电阻温度传感器,温度控制器30为PID温度控制器;水浴箱23为一密闭隔热容器,用于储存冷却水,冷却循环装置24为一台微型水泵,制冷装置25为一台压缩机式或半导体式制冷设备。制冷装置25上设置有冷却液出口27,水浴箱23上设置有冷却液入口28,冷却液出口27和冷却液入口28分别与水浴循环相连管其中一个导管连接。The tympanic temperature probe 1 is a body temperature temperature sensor, the temperature sensor 29 is an NTC thermistor temperature sensor, and the temperature controller 30 is a PID temperature controller; the water bath box 23 is a closed and insulated container for storing cooling water, and the cooling circulation device 24 It is a miniature water pump, and the refrigeration device 25 is a compressor type or semiconductor type refrigeration equipment. The cooling device 25 is provided with a cooling liquid outlet 27, and the water bath tank 23 is provided with a cooling liquid inlet 28. The cooling liquid outlet 27 and the cooling liquid inlet 28 are respectively connected to one of the pipes of the water bath circulation connecting pipe.

水浴装置2为可充电或直供电源的水浴降温装置,为环绕于人体颈部的降温系统,具体为相连的两片状或块状微型水浴降温装置,内径为半环状,合拢后为内径略粗于人体颈部直径的桶状,可按大小制作不同的型号,起到颈托作用固定头、颈、胸的作用;电源系统26和控制系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的一侧,制冷水浴系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的另外一侧,之间以电源和控制缆线相连接。水浴装置2内面材料为硬质隔温材料例如泡沫、玻璃纤维等,外侧面为散热材料例如石墨板、多孔尼龙布等,中间包裹整个装置内相互连接的电源系统26、制冷水浴系统和控制系统。The water bath device 2 is a water bath cooling device that can be charged or directly powered, and is a cooling system that surrounds the neck of the human body. Specifically, it is a connected two-piece or block-shaped miniature water bath cooling device. The barrel shape is slightly thicker than the diameter of the human neck, and different models can be made according to the size, which plays the role of a neck brace to fix the head, neck, and chest; On one side, the cooling water bath system is connected with the power and control cables on the other side of the two sheet or block micro cooling devices. The inner surface of the water bath device 2 is made of hard insulation materials such as foam, glass fiber, etc., and the outer surface is made of heat dissipation materials such as graphite plate, porous nylon cloth, etc., and the interconnected power supply system 26, refrigeration water bath system and control system in the entire device are wrapped in the middle. .

水浴装置2的控制系统与鼓室温度探头1相连,接受鼓室温度探头1反馈的温度。如图3所示,鼓室温度探头1通过外耳道11安装在鼓室外接近鼓膜12处,另一端连接于水浴装置2的控制系统,安装在鼓室外接近鼓膜12处的一端为以硅胶或橡胶等柔软材料为主体的热敏电阻或红外感应温度探头,探头末端置于鼓室外接近鼓膜12处,鼓室温度探头1末端设计为顿性的球形,基底部增宽限制探头进入深度以免损伤鼓膜12。通过监测鼓室温度监控脑组织温度,并直接反馈于水浴装置2的控制系统,水浴装置2的控制系统读取鼓室温度探头1监测的温度示数并依据选择的工作模式和实际的水浴系统水温对降温套件3中的水浴循环温度进行调节,水浴装置2调节水浴循环的温度范围为3-15℃,调节鼓室温度为32-35℃。The control system of the water bath device 2 is connected to the tympanic temperature probe 1 and receives the temperature fed back by the tympanic temperature probe 1 . As shown in Fig. 3, the tympanic temperature probe 1 is installed outside the tympanic canal 11 near the tympanic membrane 12, the other end is connected to the control system of the water bath device 2, and the end installed outside the tympanic cavity near the tympanic membrane 12 is made of soft silicone or rubber. The main body is a thermistor or infrared sensing temperature probe. The end of the probe is placed outside the tympanic cavity and close to the tympanic membrane 12. The end of the tympanic temperature probe 1 is designed as a sudden spherical shape. The temperature of brain tissue is monitored by monitoring the tympanic temperature, and it is directly fed back to the control system of the water bath device 2. The control system of the water bath device 2 reads the temperature indications monitored by the tympanic temperature probe 1 and adjusts the temperature according to the selected working mode and the actual water temperature of the water bath system. The temperature of the water bath circulation in the cooling kit 3 is adjusted, and the water bath device 2 adjusts the temperature range of the water bath circulation to 3-15°C, and adjusts the temperature of the tympanic chamber to 32-35°C.

降温套件3包括冰帽4和颈围5,并通过水浴循环相连管6与水浴装置2连接。如图4所示,冰帽4和颈围5夹层中均密置相互连通的水浴降温管线7,水浴降温管线7在冰帽4和颈围5中呈“S”状排列,通过水浴循环相连管6导出与水浴装置2形成循环通路,水浴循环相连管6为一对导管,一端连接于水浴装置2的顶部,另一端连接于颈围5的顶部。同时水浴循环相连管6其中一根导管连接制冷装置25上的冷却液出口27,另一根导管连接水浴箱23上的冷却液入口28,通过冷却循环装置24将制冷系统25中的冷却水从制冷装置25上的冷却液出口27流出进入其中一根水浴循环相连管6再流入水浴降温管线7,再从另一根水浴循环相连管6流出通过冷却液入口28回流到水浴箱23继续循环冷却,从而使得水浴装置2和降温套件3形成水浴循环。两导管接口可多次使用,接口处有橡胶圈密封,并防渗漏。冰帽4和颈围5为亲肤软质材料包裹的薄型软衬,例如PVC或尼龙等,可反复消毒使用或作为一次性材料更换。冰帽4和颈围5可根据个体差异进行大小调节,或设计为大小不同尺寸。冰帽4和颈围5为脑组织实施降温治疗,之后脑组织温度的改变被鼓室温度探头1感知并再次反馈至水浴装置2。The cooling kit 3 includes an ice cap 4 and a neck circumference 5 , and is connected to the water bath device 2 through a water bath circulation connecting pipe 6 . As shown in FIG. 4 , water bath cooling pipelines 7 that communicate with each other are closely arranged in the interlayer of the ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5. The water bath cooling pipelines 7 are arranged in an “S” shape in the ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5, and are connected through a water bath circulation. The pipe 6 leads out and forms a circulation path with the water bath device 2 . The water bath circulation connecting pipe 6 is a pair of conduits, one end is connected to the top of the water bath device 2 , and the other end is connected to the top of the neck circumference 5 . At the same time, one of the water bath circulation connecting pipes 6 is connected to the cooling liquid outlet 27 on the refrigeration device 25 , and the other is connected to the cooling liquid inlet 28 on the water bath tank 23 . The cooling liquid outlet 27 on the refrigeration device 25 flows out into one of the water bath circulation connecting pipes 6 and then flows into the water bath cooling line 7, and then flows out from the other water bath circulation connecting pipe 6 and flows back to the water bath tank 23 through the cooling liquid inlet 28 to continue circulating cooling. , so that the water bath device 2 and the cooling kit 3 form a water bath cycle. The two conduit joints can be used multiple times, and the joints are sealed with rubber rings to prevent leakage. The ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5 are thin soft liners wrapped with skin-friendly soft materials, such as PVC or nylon, which can be repeatedly sterilized or replaced as disposable materials. The ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5 can be adjusted in size according to individual differences, or designed in different sizes. The ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5 perform cooling treatment for the brain tissue, after which the change in the temperature of the brain tissue is sensed by the tympanic temperature probe 1 and fed back to the water bath device 2 again.

本装置使用时,先将冰帽4穿戴在患者头部,颈围5环绕在患者颈部,再将水浴装置2放置在颈围5外周后合拢,内侧形成颈托固定效果;将一对水浴循环相连管6一端与冰帽4、颈围5相连接,另一端与水浴装置2连接,再将鼓室温度探头1经患者一侧外耳道11插入。打开电源系统26,通过显示/指示器、温度模式调节按键21将水浴装置2选择至合适的工作模式和参数后即可使用;其中,鼓室温度探头1监测鼓室温度,控制系统通过热敏电阻温度传感器29监测水浴循环的温度,通过PID温度控制器30进行控制,并依据以下两种工作模式之一进行调节。When using the device, first put the ice cap 4 on the patient's head, and wrap the neck circumference 5 around the patient's neck. Then, place the water bathing device 2 on the outer circumference of the neck circumference 5 and close it to form a neck brace fixation effect on the inside; One end of the circulation connecting pipe 6 is connected with the ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5, and the other end is connected with the water bath device 2, and then the tympanic temperature probe 1 is inserted through the external auditory canal 11 on the patient's side. Turn on the power supply system 26, select the appropriate working mode and parameters of the water bath device 2 through the display/indicator and the temperature mode adjustment button 21, and then it can be used; wherein, the tympanic temperature probe 1 monitors the tympanic temperature, and the control system uses the thermistor temperature Sensor 29 monitors the temperature of the water bath cycle, controlled by PID temperature controller 30, and regulated according to one of the following two operating modes.

如选择模式一,则整个水浴循环系统的温度将维持在设定温度并持续工作,如设定水温目标温度为3℃,当水温高于目标温度则控制面板22中的温度控制器30控制打开制冷水浴系统的制冷装置25以最大输出功率为水浴系统降温的同时冷却循环装置24将水浴箱23的水送入制冷装置25冷却降温,降温后的水再通过冷却循环装置24经制冷装置25、冷却液出口27、水浴循环相连管6和水浴降温管线7进入冰帽4和颈围5实现降温,再通过冷却循环装置24经水浴降温管线7、水浴循环相连管6、冷却液入口28进入水浴箱23,实现水循环,当水温等于或低于设定温度则关闭制冷系统25。同时制冷水浴系统的微型水泵即冷却循环装置24在开机后即持续运行,维持水浴循环中的水循环不中断,无论制冷装置25是否启动。If mode 1 is selected, the temperature of the entire water bath circulation system will be maintained at the set temperature and will continue to work. For example, if the set water temperature target temperature is 3°C, when the water temperature is higher than the target temperature, the temperature controller 30 in the control panel 22 will be turned on. The refrigeration device 25 of the refrigeration water bath system cools the water bath system with the maximum output power, while the cooling cycle device 24 sends the water in the water bath box 23 into the refrigeration device 25 for cooling and cooling, and the cooled water passes through the cooling cycle device 24 through the refrigeration device 25, The cooling liquid outlet 27, the water bath circulation connecting pipe 6 and the water bath cooling line 7 enter the ice cap 4 and the neck circumference 5 to achieve cooling, and then enter the water bath through the cooling circulation device 24 through the water bath cooling line 7, the water bath circulation connecting pipe 6, and the cooling liquid inlet 28. The tank 23 realizes the water circulation, and when the water temperature is equal to or lower than the set temperature, the refrigeration system 25 is closed. At the same time, the micro water pump of the refrigeration water bath system, that is, the cooling circulation device 24, continues to run after being turned on, maintaining the water circulation in the water bath cycle without interruption, no matter whether the refrigeration device 25 is activated or not.

如选择模式二,水浴装置2在接收到鼓室温度探头1监测的温度信号后根据设定的鼓室温度与监测的鼓室温度进行自动调节,从而保证患者鼓室温度维持在设置温度内。在此模式下,控制面板22中的温度控制器30控制制冷装置25持续开启,制冷装置的输出功率依据监测的实际鼓室温度、设定的目标鼓室温度和实际的水浴循环水温由PID温度控制器进行计算和控制,使得脑组织温度稳定地维持在一定的亚低温水平(如稳定在34℃),水循环整个过程同模式一。同时制冷水浴系统的微型水泵即冷却循环装置24在开机后即持续运行,维持水浴循环中的水循环不中断。本装置使用时,采用直供和充电蓄电池双供电模式。在救护车、床边使用时,可以采用直供电源,电压稳定,集成性强;在现场抢救、临时转运时可采用蓄电池供电,方便易携带,操作性强。If mode 2 is selected, after receiving the temperature signal monitored by the tympanic temperature probe 1, the water bath device 2 automatically adjusts according to the set tympanic temperature and the monitored tympanic temperature, thereby ensuring that the patient's tympanic temperature is maintained within the set temperature. In this mode, the temperature controller 30 in the control panel 22 controls the refrigerating device 25 to continuously turn on, and the output power of the refrigerating device is determined by the PID temperature controller according to the monitored actual tympanic temperature, the set target tympanic temperature and the actual water temperature of the water bath circulation. Calculation and control are performed so that the temperature of the brain tissue is stably maintained at a certain sub-low temperature level (eg, at 34°C), and the entire process of water circulation is the same as that of Mode 1. At the same time, the micro water pump of the cooling water bath system, that is, the cooling circulation device 24, will continue to run after starting up, so as to maintain the water circulation in the water bath cycle without interruption. When the device is used, it adopts the dual power supply mode of direct supply and rechargeable battery. When used in ambulances and bedside, it can use direct power supply, with stable voltage and strong integration; in on-site rescue and temporary transfer, it can be powered by battery, which is convenient and easy to carry and has strong operability.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,包括鼓室温度探头(1)、水浴装置(2)、降温套件(3);所述鼓室温度探头(1)与水浴装置(2)相连接,所述降温套件(3)包括冰帽(4)和颈围(5),并通过水浴循环相连管(6)与水浴装置(2)连接。1. a head and neck joint precision cooling device of intelligent regulation, is characterized in that, comprises tympanic temperature probe (1), water bath device (2), cooling kit (3); Described tympanic temperature probe (1) and water bath device (2) connected, the cooling kit (3) includes an ice cap (4) and a neck circumference (5), and is connected to the water bath device (2) through a water bath circulation connecting pipe (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述水浴装置(2)内设置有电源系统(26)和控制系统以及制冷水浴系统;所述控制系统包括相互连接的显示/指示器、温度模式调节按键(21)和控制面板(22),控制面板(22)与电源系统(26)连接,其内设置有温度控制器(30);所述制冷水浴系统包括依次连接的水浴箱(23)、冷却循环装置(24)和制冷装置(25),所述水浴箱(23)内还设置有温度传感器(29);温度控制器(30)分别与鼓室温度探头(1)、冷却循环装置(24)、制冷装置(25)、温度传感器(29)相连接。2. The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the water bath device (2) is provided with a power supply system (26), a control system and a refrigeration water bath system; the control The system comprises an interconnected display/indicator, a temperature mode adjustment button (21) and a control panel (22), the control panel (22) is connected with a power supply system (26), and a temperature controller (30) is arranged therein; the The refrigeration water bath system comprises a water bath box (23), a cooling circulation device (24) and a refrigeration device (25) which are connected in sequence, and a temperature sensor (29) is also arranged in the water bath box (23); the temperature controllers (30) are respectively It is connected with the tympanic temperature probe (1), the cooling circulation device (24), the refrigeration device (25) and the temperature sensor (29). 3.根据权利要求2所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述鼓室温度探头(1)为体温温度传感器,温度传感器(29)为NTC热敏电阻温度传感器,温度控制器(30)为PID温度控制器;所述水浴箱(23)为一密闭隔热容器,用于储存冷却水,冷却循环装置(24)为一台微型水泵,制冷装置(25)为一台压缩机式或半导体式制冷设备;制冷装置(25)上设置有冷却液出口(27),水浴箱上设置有冷却液入口(28),冷却液出口(27)和冷却液入口(28)分别与水浴循环相连管(6)连接。3. the head and neck joint precision cooling device of intelligent regulation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described tympanic temperature probe (1) is body temperature temperature sensor, and temperature sensor (29) is NTC thermistor temperature sensor, The temperature controller (30) is a PID temperature controller; the water bath box (23) is an airtight heat-insulating container for storing cooling water, the cooling cycle device (24) is a miniature water pump, and the refrigeration device (25) is a A compressor type or semiconductor type refrigeration equipment; a cooling liquid outlet (27) is arranged on the refrigeration device (25), a cooling liquid inlet (28), a cooling liquid outlet (27) and a cooling liquid inlet (28) are arranged on the water bath tank ) are respectively connected with the water bath circulation connecting pipes (6). 4.根据权利要求2所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述水浴装置(2)为可充电或直供电源的水浴降温装置,所述水浴装置(2)为相连的两片状或块状微型降温装置,内径为半环状;所述的电源系统和控制系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的一侧,制冷水浴系统在两片状或块状微型降温装置的另外一侧,之间以电源和控制缆线相连接。4. The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precision cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the water bath device (2) is a rechargeable or direct power supply water bath cooling device, and the water bath device (2) It is a connected two-piece or block-shaped micro-cooling device, and the inner diameter is semi-circular; the power system and control system are on one side of the two-piece or block-shaped micro-cooling device, and the cooling water bath system is on the two-piece or block. The other side of the miniature cooling device is connected by power and control cables. 5.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述的鼓室温度探头(1)一端与水浴装置(2)相连接,另一端为以硅胶或橡胶柔软材料为主体的热敏电阻或红外感应温度探头,探头末端置于鼓室外接近鼓膜处,探头末端设计为顿性的球形,基底部增宽限制探头进入深度以免损伤鼓膜。5. the head and neck joint precision cooling device of intelligent regulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, one end of described tympanic temperature probe (1) is connected with water bath device (2), and the other end is made of silica gel or rubber. A thermistor or infrared sensor temperature probe with soft material as the main body. The end of the probe is placed outside the tympanic membrane near the tympanic membrane. 6.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述冰帽(4)和颈围(5)夹层中均密置相互连通的水浴降温管线(7),水浴降温管线(7)在冰帽(4)和颈围(5)中呈“S”状排列,通过水浴循环连接管(6)导出与水浴装置(2)形成循环通路;水浴循环连接管(6)两侧导管接口可反复使用,接口处有橡胶圈密封防渗漏。6. The head and neck joint precision cooling device of intelligent regulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described ice cap (4) and neck circumference (5) interlayer, the water-bath cooling pipeline (7) which communicates with each other is all closely arranged ), the water bath cooling pipeline (7) is arranged in an "S" shape in the ice cap (4) and the neck circumference (5), and is led out through the water bath circulation connection pipe (6) to form a circulation path with the water bath device (2); the water bath circulation connection The conduit joints on both sides of the pipe (6) can be used repeatedly, and the joints are sealed with rubber rings to prevent leakage. 7.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述水浴循环相连管(6)为一对导管,一端均位于水浴装置(2)的顶部,另一端均位于颈围(5)的顶部;连接水浴装置(2)和降温套件(3)形成水浴循环。7. The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precision cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the water bath circulation connecting pipe (6) is a pair of conduits, one end is located on the top of the water bath device (2), and the other One end is located at the top of the neck circumference (5); the water bath device (2) and the cooling kit (3) are connected to form a water bath circulation. 8.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述水浴装置(2)为内面材料为硬质隔温材料,外侧面为散热材料。8 . The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precision cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein the water bath device ( 2 ) is made of a hard temperature-insulating material on the inner surface and a heat-dissipating material on the outer surface. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述冰帽(4)和颈围(5)为亲肤软质材料包裹的薄型软衬。9 . The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precise cooling device according to claim 1 , wherein the ice cap (4) and the neck circumference (5) are thin soft linings wrapped with skin-friendly soft materials. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的智能调控的头颈部联合精准降温装置,其特征在于,所述水浴装置(2)优选调节温度为3-15℃,调节鼓室温度为32-35℃。10. The intelligently regulated head and neck joint precision cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water bath device (2) preferably adjusts the temperature to 3-15°C, and adjusts the tympanic temperature to 32-35°C.
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