CN110710596A - 一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料 - Google Patents

一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料 Download PDF

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CN110710596A
CN110710596A CN201810768450.3A CN201810768450A CN110710596A CN 110710596 A CN110710596 A CN 110710596A CN 201810768450 A CN201810768450 A CN 201810768450A CN 110710596 A CN110710596 A CN 110710596A
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吴艳蓉
杜德新
李良玉
魏文燕
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Chengdu Shuo Da Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60~80份,花生粉15~20份,红薯叶粉5~10份,鱼糜30~50粉,螺蛳肉10~15份,文蛤壳粉5~15份,虾壳粉5~10份,远红外陶瓷粉3~5份,甘草1~2份,板蓝根2~4份,astaxanthin藻粉3~5份,动物内脏干粉4~10份,大蒜粉2~3份,酵母3~6份。该饲料营养丰富,有利于龙虾对其吸收,利用该饲料喂养处的龙虾肉质营养丰富。

Description

一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种龙虾养殖技术,具体涉及一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料。
背景技术
小龙虾其肉味鲜美、营养丰富,深受人们喜爱,是目前虾类养殖的主要品种。近几年由于市场需求急剧增加,小龙虾天然资源急剧减少,价格逐步走高,因此通过人工科学养殖来满足市场需求,越来越多的人开始尝试生态养殖,比如在稻田中养殖小龙虾,这种混养的方式是把种植业与养殖业有机结合起来,充分利用人工营造的生态系统,使小龙虾与水稻互利共生。在稻田养龙虾有三个优点:一是增产增收;二是龙虾能吃掉田中的野杂草和水生生物,而不吃稻秧,还能消灭包括蚊子在内的危害性幼虫,可起到除草除害作用;三是鱼、虾游动、觅食有助于稻田松土、活水、通气,可增加田水溶氧量,同时通过新陈代谢排出大量粪便,起到了增肥的效果;四是稻田套样小龙虾,可以在一定程度上减少小龙虾生长环境方面的有毒有害来源。
但目前稻田养虾过程中存在一个重大的技术难点,就是如何使水稻和小龙虾达到一个最优的生态平衡效果,使水稻和小龙虾的成长过程不会产生很大的相互产生不良影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,该饲料营养丰富,有利于龙虾对其吸收,利用该饲料喂养处的龙虾肉质营养丰富。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60~80份,花生粉15~20份,红薯叶粉5~10份,鱼糜30~50粉,螺蛳肉10~15份,文蛤壳粉5~15份,虾壳粉5~10份,远红外陶瓷粉3~5份,甘草1~2份,板蓝根2~4份,astaxanthin藻粉3~5份,动物内脏干粉4~10份,大蒜粉2~3份,酵母3~6份。
具体来说,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60份,花生粉18份,红薯叶粉8份,鱼糜40粉,螺蛳肉12份,文蛤壳粉10份,虾壳粉8份,远红外陶瓷粉4份,甘草2份,板蓝根2份,astaxanthin藻粉4份,动物内脏干粉8份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份。
进一步的,还包括葡萄籽4~6份,胡萝卜2~3份,西红柿3~5份。
优选的,所述葡萄籽5份,胡萝卜3份,西红柿4份。
优选的,所述文蛤壳粉由文蛤壳粉碎后,先通过磷酸溶液浸泡,再用碳酸钠溶液浸泡后,经过多次分段煅烧后得到孔状分布均匀、致密的多孔性材料,以使其他原料分布于孔中,并缓慢释放。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的龙虾饲料原料绿色环保,采用优质配合,饲料中具有蛋白质、碳水化合物、钙(无对水稻产生影响的磷)、维生素和矿物质等有效成分,使稻田虾饲料营养成分全面均衡,可有效增强龙虾免疫力、抗病能力、抗多种应激能力,提高虾成活率。并且,原料均为常见天然物质,容易得到,价格低廉,不会增加饲料成本;更不会使小龙虾产生耐药性,无药物残留,符合绿色健康食品的标准,不会对消费者的身体健康产生不利影响,制备过程中无任何污染物产生,清洁环保。
(2)本发明饲料中添加有astaxanthin藻粉,可以增强其体内astaxanthin(虾青素或超级维生素E)的含量,饲养得到的小龙虾的虾壳橘红色、虾膏紫红色,富含花青素,对多种疾病有预防和治疗作用,是目前防治疾病、维护人类健康最直接、最有效、最安全的“自由基清除剂”,对人体健康有益。
(3)本发明添加了文蛤壳,将文蛤壳粉碎后并先用磷酸溶液浸泡、然后用碳酸钠溶液浸泡后,并经过多次分段锻烧后可以得到孔状分布均匀、致密的多孔性材料,使得饲料中的养分分布于孔穴内,并缓慢释放,延长了饲料的有效期,同时多孔状的文蛤壳粉还可以吸附水体中的重金属、浮游微生物、以各种形式存在的无机和有机氮,起到净水的效果。
(4)本发明在饲料中加入远红外陶瓷粉,加入的远红外陶瓷粉在文蛤壳锻烧过程中促使多孔形成,并使孔致密,同时远红外陶瓷粉能杀死水中细菌,加速水分子运动增加水中溶解氧,提高水质。
(5)本发明设置了诱食剂,诱食剂中的大蒜含有大蒜素不仅具有良好的诱食作用还具有杀菌作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的方式包括但不仅限于以下实施例。
实施例1
一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉80份,花生粉20份,红薯叶粉10份,鱼糜50粉,螺蛳肉15份,文蛤壳粉15份,虾壳粉10份,远红外陶瓷粉5份,甘草2份,板蓝根4份,astaxanthin藻粉5份,动物内脏干粉10份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份。
其中,所述文蛤壳粉由文蛤壳粉碎后,先通过磷酸溶液浸泡,再用碳酸钠溶液浸泡后,经过多次分段煅烧后得到孔状分布均匀、致密的多孔性材料,以使其他原料分布于孔中,并缓慢释放,以延长饲料有效期(以下实施例的文蛤壳粉均是经过此方法制备得到的,因此不再赘述)。
实施例2
一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60份,花生粉15份,红薯叶粉5份,鱼糜30粉,螺蛳肉10份,文蛤壳粉5份,虾壳粉10份,远红外陶瓷粉5份,甘草2份,板蓝根4份,astaxanthin藻粉5份,动物内脏干粉10份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份。
实施例3
一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60份,花生粉18份,红薯叶粉8份,鱼糜40粉,螺蛳肉12份,文蛤壳粉10份,虾壳粉8份,远红外陶瓷粉4份,甘草2份,板蓝根2份,astaxanthin藻粉4份,动物内脏干粉8份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份、葡萄籽4份,胡萝卜2份,西红柿3份。
实施例4
一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60份,花生粉18份,红薯叶粉8份,鱼糜40粉,螺蛳肉12份,文蛤壳粉10份,虾壳粉8份,远红外陶瓷粉4份,甘草2份,板蓝根2份,astaxanthin藻粉4份,动物内脏干粉8份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份,葡萄籽5份,胡萝卜3份,西红柿4份。
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不应当用于限制本发明的保护范围,但凡在本发明的主体设计思想和精神上作出的毫无实质意义的改动或润色,其所解决的技术问题仍然与本发明一致的,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60~80份,花生粉15~20份,红薯叶粉5~10份,鱼糜30~50粉,螺蛳肉10~15份,文蛤壳粉5~15份,虾壳粉5~10份,远红外陶瓷粉3~5份,甘草1~2份,板蓝根2~4份,astaxanthin藻粉3~5份,动物内脏干粉4~10份,大蒜粉2~3份,酵母3~6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米粉60份,花生粉18份,红薯叶粉8份,鱼糜40粉,螺蛳肉12份,文蛤壳粉10份,虾壳粉8份,远红外陶瓷粉4份,甘草2份,板蓝根2份,astaxanthin藻粉4份,动物内脏干粉8份,大蒜粉3份,酵母6份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,其特征在于,还包括葡萄籽4~6份,胡萝卜2~3份,西红柿3~5份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,其特征在于,所述葡萄籽5份,胡萝卜3份,西红柿4份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种稻田养殖龙虾用的饲料,其特征在于,所述文蛤壳粉由文蛤壳粉碎后,先通过磷酸溶液浸泡,再用碳酸钠溶液浸泡后,经过多次分段煅烧后得到孔状分布均匀、致密的多孔性材料,以使其他原料分布于孔中,并缓慢释放。
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CN107691790A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2018-02-16 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 一种绿色健康淡水龙虾饲料
CN107927449A (zh) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 李六秀 微生物发酵对虾饲料的制备方法

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