CN110700089A - A cast-in-place wet joint structure and bridge - Google Patents
A cast-in-place wet joint structure and bridge Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/06—Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
- E01D19/067—Flat continuous joints cast in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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Abstract
本发明涉及桥梁施工结构,公开了一种现浇湿接缝结构及桥梁,包括第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体,第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体相对的端部在高度方向的上下部均设有槽口,且第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体的相对的端部各自在高度方向的中间部设有梯形槽口,从而第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体相对的槽口之间具有间隔的矩形空间,相对的槽口与矩形空间构成T型条带,且第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体的梯形槽口相互拼对形成UHPC浇筑空间;槽口和UHPC浇筑空间中均设置有预埋钢筋;第一UHPC预制梁体和第二UHPC预制梁体内部沿长度方向设置有纵向钢筋;以及T型条带和UHPC浇筑空间中浇筑有UHPC块。本发明能够有效阻滞湿接缝收缩,并且降低裂缝生成。
The invention relates to a bridge construction structure, and discloses a cast-in-place wet joint structure and a bridge, comprising a first UHPC prefabricated beam body and a second UHPC prefabricated beam body, and the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are opposite. The ends are provided with notches in the upper and lower parts of the height direction, and the opposite ends of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are respectively provided with trapezoidal notches in the middle part of the height direction, so that the first UHPC prefabricated beam body is provided with trapezoidal notches. There is a rectangular space spaced between the opposite notches of the prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body, the opposite notches and the rectangular space form a T-strip, and the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body have a rectangular space. The trapezoidal notches are assembled to form the UHPC pouring space; the grooves and the UHPC pouring space are provided with embedded steel bars; the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are provided with longitudinal steel bars along the length direction; UHPC blocks are poured in the strip and UHPC pour spaces. The present invention can effectively retard shrinkage of wet joints and reduce crack generation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及桥梁施工结构,具体地,涉及一种现浇湿接缝结构。此外,本发明还涉及一种桥梁。The invention relates to a bridge construction structure, in particular to a cast-in-place wet joint structure. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a bridge.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代建筑技术的发展,对湿接缝的性能要求也越来越高,怎么样利用材料的优越性和改善湿接缝结构来提高湿接缝的性能,也成为了一项重要内容。湿接缝结构作为公路桥梁桥面系的主要结构部分,承载着繁重的桥面交通荷载,湿接缝混凝土的使用寿命对桥梁的正常运营影响巨大,从目前已经投入运营的桥梁现状来看,在湿接缝结构处出现开裂已经成了普遍现象,大部分桥梁的湿接缝结构处都在带缝工作,甚至很多公路桥梁湿接缝混凝土在浇筑完成后,在养护期内湿接缝结构处就已经出现不同程度的渗水现象,尤其是在雨后更加严重,这对桥梁的内部结构以及耐久性都能产生不利影响。湿接缝结构处的混凝土出现裂缝之后,雨水或者桥面上的积水进入裂缝内,会腐蚀内部的钢筋并且钢筋会产生锈涨,从而使包裹钢筋的混凝土内部产生拉应力,产生更大面积的混凝土开裂。With the development of modern construction technology, the performance requirements for wet joints are getting higher and higher. How to use the superiority of materials and improve the structure of wet joints to improve the performance of wet joints has also become an important content. As the main structural part of the bridge deck system of highway bridges, the wet joint structure carries heavy traffic loads on the bridge deck. The service life of the wet joint concrete has a huge impact on the normal operation of the bridge. Judging from the current status of the bridges that have been put into operation, Cracking at the wet joint structure has become a common phenomenon. The wet joint structure of most bridges is working with joints, and even the wet joint concrete of many highway bridges is poured, and the wet joint structure is in the maintenance period. Various degrees of water seepage have already occurred in the area, especially after rain, which can adversely affect the internal structure and durability of the bridge. After the concrete at the wet joint structure has cracks, rainwater or accumulated water on the bridge deck will enter the cracks, which will corrode the internal steel bars and rust the steel bars, which will cause tensile stress inside the concrete wrapped with the steel bars, resulting in a larger area cracked concrete.
当湿接缝采用普通混凝土时,为了保证湿接缝良好的工作性能,在湿接缝处需配置足够的钢筋,而当预制混凝土桥面板或预制装配式混凝土梁的数量较多时,就会存在以下问题:(1)湿接缝中的钢筋焊接工作量巨大,增加了材料的使用,人工成本与时间成本;(2)湿接缝中的钢筋焊接施工时间长,对桥下的交通影响大;(3)预留钢筋的现场焊接质量差,而且在桥面板的预留钢筋出现位置偏差时,需要先矫正钢筋位置后再焊接,施工工序繁琐。(4)混凝土捣固时,不方便使用振动器。(5)由于一般湿接缝施工是以两侧的梁体侧部作为侧模,梁体侧部一般为平整结构,这样的结构作为浇筑面容易出现漏浆、蜂窝、麻面等问题,严重影响湿接缝的结构强度。When the wet joint is made of ordinary concrete, in order to ensure the good working performance of the wet joint, it is necessary to configure enough steel bars at the wet joint. When the number of precast concrete bridge decks or prefabricated concrete beams is large, there will be The following problems: (1) The welding workload of steel bars in wet joints is huge, which increases the use of materials, labor costs and time costs; (2) The welding construction time of steel bars in wet joints is long, which has a great impact on the traffic under the bridge. ; (3) The on-site welding quality of the reserved steel bars is poor, and when there is a positional deviation of the reserved steel bars of the bridge deck, it is necessary to correct the position of the steel bars before welding, and the construction process is cumbersome. (4) When the concrete is tamped, it is inconvenient to use the vibrator. (5) Because the general wet joint construction uses the sides of the beam body on both sides as side molds, and the side parts of the beam body are generally flat structures, such structures are prone to problems such as slurry leakage, honeycomb, and pockmarked surfaces as a pouring surface, which is a serious problem. Affects the structural strength of wet joints.
对于装配式结构中UHPC预制构件(如UHPC简支T梁、箱梁节段)的连接,一般采用预应力与带齿键干接缝配合的形式来实现,以满足结构的抗弯及抗剪要求,由于有预应力的设置,一般不直接采用UHPC湿接缝的构造形式来增加设计及施工难度。UHPC构件纵向连接也可采用预应力加齿键的干接缝形式,但如果构件较薄,同时考虑预应力筋长度、锚固区设置、结构外观等,设置体外或体内预应力均有构造处理复杂、预应力损失较大、锚固区外露影响美观等问题;另一方面,UHPC预制构件接缝处新老混凝土钢纤维不连续,影响UHPC接缝处的抗拉性能,施工时对接缝处采取凿毛、喷淋浸润等方式对新老UHPC材料的粘结性能提高有限,接缝处有必要根据其受力条件通过构造处理来设计新型接缝结构,以确保其安全可靠性。For the connection of UHPC prefabricated components (such as UHPC simply supported T beams and box girder segments) in prefabricated structures, it is generally realized in the form of prestressing and dry joints with tooth keys to meet the bending and shear resistance of the structure. It is required that due to the prestressed setting, the structural form of UHPC wet joint is generally not directly used to increase the difficulty of design and construction. Longitudinal connection of UHPC components can also be in the form of dry joints with prestressed and toothed keys, but if the components are thin, considering the length of prestressed tendons, the setting of anchoring areas, the appearance of the structure, etc., the prestressing outside or inside the body will be complicated. On the other hand, the old and new concrete steel fibers at the joints of UHPC prefabricated components are discontinuous, which affects the tensile performance of the UHPC joints. The bonding performance of new and old UHPC materials is limited by chiseling, spray infiltration, etc. It is necessary to design a new joint structure according to its stress conditions through structural treatment to ensure its safety and reliability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种现浇湿接缝结构,其能够有效降低混凝土收缩而减少裂缝的生成。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cast-in-place wet joint structure, which can effectively reduce the shrinkage of concrete and reduce the generation of cracks.
进一步地,本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是提供一种桥梁,该桥梁的现浇湿接缝结构能够有效降低混凝土收缩而减少裂缝的生成。Further, the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bridge whose cast-in-place wet joint structure can effectively reduce the shrinkage of concrete and the generation of cracks.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种现浇湿接缝结构,包括第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体,所述第一UHPC预制梁体与所述第二UHPC预制梁体的端部相对且相互间隔设置,所述第一UHPC预制梁体与所述第二UHPC预制梁体相对的端部在高度方向的上下部均设有槽口,且所述第一UHPC预制梁体与所述第二UHPC预制梁体的相对的端部各自在高度方向的中间部设有梯形槽口,从而所述第一UHPC预制梁体与所述第二UHPC预制梁体相对的所述槽口之间具有间隔的矩形空间,相对的所述槽口与所述矩形空间构成T型条带,且所述第一UHPC预制梁体与所述第二UHPC预制梁体的所述梯形槽口相互拼接形成UHPC浇筑空间;所述槽口和所述UHPC浇筑空间中均设置有预埋钢筋;所述第一UHPC预制梁体和所述第二UHPC预制梁体内部沿长度方向设置有纵向钢筋,所述纵向钢筋延伸至所述槽口和所述UHPC浇筑空间中,并所述第一UHPC预制梁体和所述第二UHPC预制梁体的所述纵向钢筋在所述长度方向上预留间隔,所述纵向钢筋通过搭接钢筋连接;以及所述T型条带和所述UHPC浇筑空间中浇筑有UHPC块。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cast-in-place wet joint structure, comprising a first UHPC prefabricated beam body and a second UHPC prefabricated beam body, the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body The ends of the body are opposite and spaced apart from each other, the opposite ends of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are provided with notches in the upper and lower parts of the height direction, and the first UHPC prefabricated beam body is provided with notches. The opposite ends of the beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are respectively provided with trapezoidal notches in the middle part of the height direction, so that the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are opposite to each other. There are rectangular spaces at intervals between the notches, the opposite notches and the rectangular spaces form a T-shaped strip, and the trapezoidal shape of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body The slots are spliced with each other to form a UHPC pouring space; both the slot and the UHPC pouring space are provided with pre-embedded steel bars; the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are internally provided with a lengthwise direction. longitudinal reinforcement, the longitudinal reinforcement extends into the slot and the UHPC casting space, and the longitudinal reinforcement of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body is in the length direction Spacing is reserved, and the longitudinal steel bars are connected by overlapping steel bars; and UHPC blocks are poured in the T-shaped strip and the UHPC pouring space.
进一步地,所述预埋钢筋为竖向抗剪钢筋,所述竖向抗剪钢筋均沿高度方向布置的。Further, the pre-embedded steel bars are vertical shear-resistant steel bars, and the vertical shear-resistant steel bars are arranged along the height direction.
更进一步地,所述竖向抗剪钢筋均为带肋钢筋。Further, the vertical shearing steel bars are all ribbed steel bars.
进一步地,所述预留间隔为10-15cm。Further, the reserved interval is 10-15cm.
进一步地,所述搭接钢筋与所述纵向钢筋之间的搭接长度不小于所述搭接钢筋直径的10倍。Further, the lap length between the overlapped steel bar and the longitudinal steel bar is not less than 10 times the diameter of the overlapped steel bar.
更进一步地,所述搭接钢筋旁布置有抗剪用箍筋。Furthermore, shear-resisting stirrups are arranged beside the overlapping steel bars.
进一步地,所述槽口沿长度方向的长度为50-70cm;且所述槽口沿长度方向长度不小于所述第一UHPC预制梁体在所述槽口的高度方向的切口处的梁高及所述第二UHPC预制梁体在所述槽口的高度方向的切口处的梁高的均值的一半。Further, the length of the notch along the length direction is 50-70 cm; and the length of the notch along the length direction is not less than the beam height of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body at the cutout in the height direction of the notch and half of the mean beam height of the second UHPC prefabricated beam body at the incision in the height direction of the notch.
进一步地,所述梯形槽口形状为等腰梯形,所述等腰梯形本身的高度与为30-50cm,且所述等腰梯形本身的顶边边长为10-30cm;所述槽口的高度为10-15cm,且所述T型条带的高度为所述槽口的高度的两倍。Further, the shape of the trapezoid notch is an isosceles trapezoid, the height of the isosceles trapezoid itself is 30-50cm, and the length of the top side of the isosceles trapezoid itself is 10-30cm; The height is 10-15 cm, and the height of the T-strip is twice the height of the notch.
在本发明上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还提供了一种桥梁,其中,该桥梁具有根据权利要求根据上述技术方案任一项所述的现浇湿接缝结构。On the basis of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention also provides a bridge, wherein the bridge has the cast-in-place wet joint structure according to any one of the above technical solutions according to the claims.
进一步地,该桥梁为UHPC刚架拱桥。Further, the bridge is a UHPC rigid frame arch bridge.
通过本发明的上述技术方案,本发明的现浇湿接缝结构可以达到Through the above technical solutions of the present invention, the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention can achieve
(1)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构中设置有纵向钢筋,从而提高了湿接缝结构的抗弯性能,并阻止湿接缝边缘的裂缝向内部延伸,从而减少裂缝对湿接缝的危害。(1) Longitudinal steel bars are arranged in the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, thereby improving the bending resistance of the wet joint structure, and preventing the cracks at the edge of the wet joint from extending to the inside, thereby reducing the effect of cracks on the wet joint. harm.
(2)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构上下部设有T型条带,从而使搭接钢筋长度能够满足规范要求并且避免钢筋打架,方便钢筋的搭接,从而使得吊装预制阶段更加方便,降低施工难度。(2) The upper and lower parts of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention are provided with T-shaped strips, so that the length of the overlapping steel bars can meet the requirements of the specification and avoid the steel bars from fighting, which facilitates the overlapping of the steel bars, thereby making the hoisting prefabrication stage more convenient. Reduce construction difficulty.
(3)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构是上下对称的,从而使其也能运用于桥梁正负弯矩区,从而使本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的适用范围更加广泛。(3) The cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention is symmetrical up and down, so that it can also be used in the positive and negative bending moment regions of bridges, thereby making the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention more widely applicable.
(4)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构能阻滞现浇混凝土收缩,减少收缩裂缝的生成,提高湿接缝强度与使用性能。(4) The cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention can block the shrinkage of the cast-in-place concrete, reduce the generation of shrinkage cracks, and improve the strength and service performance of the wet joint.
(5)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构中,第一UHPC预制梁体与第二UHPC预制梁体的相对的端部各自在高度方向的中间部设有梯形槽口,从而增大了UHPC块与预制梁体侧部的接触面,增强了UHPC块与第一UHPC预制梁体和第二UHPC预制梁体的连接强度,提高了湿接缝结构的竖向抗剪能力,从而使得湿接缝结构的安全及稳定性得到大幅度提升。(5) In the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, the opposite ends of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body are each provided with a trapezoidal notch in the middle part of the height direction, thereby increasing the UHPC The contact surface between the block and the side of the prefabricated beam body enhances the connection strength between the UHPC block and the first UHPC prefabricated beam body and the second UHPC prefabricated beam body, and improves the vertical shear resistance of the wet joint structure, so that the wet joint The safety and stability of the joint structure have been greatly improved.
进一步地,在本发明设置纵向钢筋的优选方式中,Further, in the preferred mode of the present invention for setting longitudinal reinforcement,
(6)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的T型条带内设置有纵向钢筋,纵向钢筋的数量可以根据实际情况适当增加,从而进一步提高湿接缝结构处的抗弯能力。(6) Longitudinal steel bars are arranged in the T-strip of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, and the number of longitudinal steel bars can be appropriately increased according to the actual situation, thereby further improving the bending resistance of the wet joint structure.
进一步地,在本发明设置箍筋的优选方式中,Further, in the preferred mode of setting stirrups of the present invention,
(7)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构中设置有箍筋,箍筋可适当加密,进一步提高湿接缝结构处的抗剪承载能力,从而保证湿接缝结构处搭接钢筋的连接以及保证湿接缝结构处的施工质量。(7) Stirrups are arranged in the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, and the stirrups can be properly densified to further improve the shear bearing capacity of the wet joint structure, thereby ensuring the connection of the lapped steel bars at the wet joint structure. Ensure construction quality at wet joint structures.
进一步地,在本发明的UHPC块的优选方式中,Further, in the preferred mode of the UHPC block of the present invention,
(8)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的UHPC块,采用UHPC的混凝土块与预制梁体的混凝土块之间的粘结性能更好,并且采用UHPC的混凝土块与钢筋的粘结强度更大,从而使得湿接缝的尺寸可以进一步优化,降低收缩徐变效应。采用UHPC的混凝土块有着更强的抗拉强度,并且施工更加方便,使用更少的辅助钢筋以及更少的现浇量,从而使得结构的质量更易保证。(8) In the UHPC block of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, the bonding performance between the concrete block using UHPC and the concrete block of the prefabricated beam body is better, and the bonding strength between the concrete block and the steel bar using UHPC is better. Larger, so that the size of the wet seam can be further optimized to reduce the shrinkage creep effect. Concrete blocks using UHPC have stronger tensile strength, and are more convenient to construct, use less auxiliary steel bars and less cast-in-place, thus making the quality of the structure easier to ensure.
(9)本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的UHPC块的材料选用含2.5%带端钩钢纤维的UHPC,利用该材料强度高、韧性好,耐久性能好的优点,可以提高湿接缝结构的强度、韧性以及耐久性能。(9) The material of the UHPC block of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention is selected from UHPC containing 2.5% of steel fibers with end hooks, and the wet joint structure can be improved by using the advantages of high strength, good toughness and good durability of the material. strength, toughness and durability.
本发明实施例的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description section that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明实施例,但并不构成对本发明实施例的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention together with the following specific embodiments, but do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明的一个实施例的现浇湿接缝结构的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a cast-in-place wet joint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一个实施例的现浇湿接缝结构的主视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of a cast-in-place wet joint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一个实施例的现浇湿接缝结构的俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of a cast-in-place wet joint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施方式的现浇湿接缝结构在UHPC刚架构桥中应用的主视示意图;4 is a schematic front view of the application of a cast-in-place wet joint structure in a UHPC rigid frame bridge according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中的A处的现浇湿接缝结构的主视示意图;5 is a schematic front view of the cast-in-place wet joint structure at A in FIG. 4;
图6为图4中的B处的现浇湿接缝结构的主视示意图;6 is a schematic front view of the cast-in-place wet joint structure at B in FIG. 4;
图7为本发明具体实施方式的现浇湿接缝结构在拱桥拱肋中的俯视示意图;7 is a schematic top view of a cast-in-place wet joint structure in an arch rib of an arch bridge according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明具体实施方式的现浇湿接缝结构在拱桥拱肋中的主视示意图;8 is a schematic front view of a cast-in-place wet joint structure in an arch rib of an arch bridge according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明具体实施方式的现浇湿接缝结构在刚架拱桥中应用的立体示意图。9 is a schematic perspective view of the application of the cast-in-place wet joint structure in a rigid frame arch bridge according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1 T型条带 2竖向抗剪钢筋1 T-
3梯形槽口 4箍筋3
5搭接钢筋 6纵向钢筋5
7第一UHPC预制梁体 8第二UHPC预制梁体7 The first UHPC
9槽口 10UHPC浇筑空间9 notches 10UHPC pouring space
11矩形空间 Z高度方向11 Rectangular space Z height direction
X长度方向 Y宽度方向X length direction Y width direction
h1等腰梯形本身的高度 h2 T型条带的高度h1 height of the isosceles trapezoid itself h2 height of the T-strip
h3槽口的高度 h4第一UHPC预制梁体在槽口的高度方向的切h3 The height of the notch h4 The cut of the first UHPC prefabricated beam body in the height direction of the notch
口处的梁高 Beam height at mouth
h5第二UHPC预制梁体在槽口的 L1预留间隔h5 Reserved space for the second UHPC prefabricated beam body at L1 of the notch
高度方向的切口处的梁高Beam height at the cut in the height direction
L2等腰梯形本身的顶边边长 A拱肋现浇UHPC湿接缝L2 isosceles trapezoid itself top side length A arch rib cast-in-place UHPC wet joint
B边梁现浇UHPC湿接缝 C拱肋接缝A处UHPC横梁B side beam cast-in-place UHPC wet joint C arch rib joint A UHPC beam
D拱肋拱顶跨中UHPC横梁 E边梁端UHPC横梁D UHPC beam at mid-span of arch rib vault E UHPC beam at side beam end
F边梁跨中UHPC横梁 G拱肋拱腿部分UHPC横梁F side beam mid-span UHPC beam G arch rib arch leg part UHPC beam
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明实施例,并不用于限制本发明实施例。The specific implementations of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation manners described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
参见图1,图2和图3所示,本发明的现浇湿接缝结构包括第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8,第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8的端部相对且相互间隔设置,第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8相对的端部在高度方向Z的上下部均设有槽口9,且第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8的相对的端部各自在高度方向Z的中间部设有梯形槽口3,从而第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8相对的槽口9之间具有间隔的矩形空间11,相对的槽口9与矩形空间11构成T型条带1,且第一UHPC预制梁体7与第二UHPC预制梁体8的梯形槽口3相互拼对接形成UHPC浇筑空间10;槽口9和UHPC浇筑空间10中均设置有预埋钢筋;第一UHPC预制梁体7和第二UHPC预制梁体8内沿长度方向X设置有纵向钢筋6,纵向钢筋6延伸至槽口9和UHPC浇筑空间3中,并且第一UHPC预制梁体7和第二UHPC预制梁体8的纵向钢筋6在长度方向X上具有预留间隔L1,纵向钢筋6通过搭接钢筋5连接;以及T型条带1和UHPC浇筑空间10中浇筑有UHPC块。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention includes a first UHPC
此处需要具体说明的是,UHPC是超高性能混凝土,是一种高强度、高韧性、低孔隙率的超高强水泥基材料。采用UHPC的混凝土块与预制梁体的混凝土块之间的粘结性能更好,并且采用UHPC的混凝土块与钢筋的粘结强度更大,从而使得湿接缝的尺寸可以进一步优化,降低收缩徐变效应。采用UHPC的混凝土块有着更强的抗拉强度,并且施工更加方便,使用更少的辅助钢筋以及更少的现浇量,从而使得结构的质量更易保证。What needs to be specified here is that UHPC is ultra-high performance concrete, which is an ultra-high-strength cement-based material with high strength, high toughness and low porosity. The bonding performance between the concrete block using UHPC and the concrete block of the prefabricated beam body is better, and the bonding strength between the concrete block and the steel bar using UHPC is higher, so that the size of the wet joint can be further optimized, reducing the shrinkage variable effect. Concrete blocks using UHPC have stronger tensile strength, and are more convenient to construct, use less auxiliary steel bars and less cast-in-place, thus making the quality of the structure easier to ensure.
更进一步地,本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的混凝土块的材料选用含2.5%带端钩钢纤维的UHPC,利用该材料强度高、韧性好,耐久性能好的优点,可以提高湿接缝结构的强度、韧性以及耐久性能。Further, the material of the concrete block of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention is selected from UHPC containing 2.5% of steel fibers with end hooks, and the wet joint can be improved by utilizing the advantages of high strength, good toughness and good durability of the material. Strength, toughness, and durability of structures.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,预埋钢筋为竖向抗剪钢筋2,竖向抗剪钢筋2均沿高度方向Z布置,并且竖向抗剪钢筋2为带肋钢筋;在T型条带1设置竖向抗剪钢筋2可以利用其抗剪性能防止T型条带1与第一UHPC预制梁体7及第二UHPC预制梁体8在受弯作用下出现层间滑移错位。In the above technical solution, preferably, the embedded steel bars are vertical shearing
在上述技术方案中,优选地,预留间隔L1为10-15cm;可以保证在第一UHPC预制梁体7及第二UHPC预制梁体8吊装就位过程中梯形槽口3内纵向钢筋6不会相互碰撞、打架,方便现场施工。In the above technical solution, preferably, the reserved interval L1 is 10-15 cm; it can be ensured that the longitudinal reinforcement bars 6 in the
在上述技术方案中,优选地,搭接钢筋5与纵向钢筋6之间的搭接长度不小于搭接钢筋5直径的10倍,并且搭接钢筋5对应布置有抗剪用的箍筋4。在T型条带1和UHPC浇筑空间10中,箍筋4可以适当加密,进一步地,提高湿接缝结构处的抗剪承载能力,保证湿接缝结构处新老混凝土的连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, the lap length between the overlapped
在上述技术方案中,优选地,槽口9沿长度方向X的长度为50-70cm,;且槽口9沿长度方向X长度不小于第一UHPC预制梁体7在槽口9的高度方向Z的切口处的梁高h4及第二UHPC预制梁体8在槽口9的高度方向Z的切口处的梁高h5的均值的一半;以充分发挥T型条带1的受弯性能。In the above technical solution, preferably, the length of the
在上述技术方案中,优选地,梯形槽口3形状为等腰梯形,等腰梯形本身的高度h1为30-50cm,且等腰梯形本身的顶边边长L2为10-30cm;槽口9的高度h3为10-15cm,且T型条带1的高度h2为槽口9的高度h3的两倍。梯形槽口3形状为等腰梯形,从而增大了UHPC块与梁体侧部的接触面,增强了湿接缝内的UHPC块与两侧梁体的连接强度,提高了湿接缝的竖向抗剪性能,使整个梁体湿接缝结构稳定性得到大幅度提升。其实,在实际计算中,偏安全考虑,可以不考虑接缝界面的连接强度,弯矩以及剪力主要由钢筋承担。In the above-mentioned technical solution, preferably, the shape of the
本发明的桥梁,包括上述技术方案中的现浇湿接缝结构,采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述湿接缝结构实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。The bridge of the present invention, including the cast-in-place wet joint structure in the above technical solutions, adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, and therefore at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above wet joint structure embodiments.
更进一步地,该桥梁为UHPC刚架拱桥。Further, the bridge is a UHPC rigid frame arch bridge.
在上述技术方案中,本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的优点在于,本发明现浇湿接缝结构中设置有纵向钢筋,从而提高了湿接缝结构的抗弯性能,并阻止湿接缝边缘的裂缝向内部延伸,从而减少裂缝对湿接缝的危害;并且本发明的现浇湿接缝结构上下部设有T型条带,从而使搭接钢筋长度能够满足规范要求并且避免钢筋打架,方便钢筋的搭接,从而使得吊装预制阶段更加方便,降低施工难度;而且本发明的现浇湿接缝结构是上下对称的,从而使其也能运用于桥梁正负弯矩区,从而使本发明的现浇湿接缝结构的适用范围更加广泛;本发明的现浇湿接缝结构能阻滞现浇混凝土收缩,减少收缩裂缝的生成,提高湿接缝强度与使用性能。In the above technical solution, the advantage of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention is that longitudinal steel bars are arranged in the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention, thereby improving the bending resistance of the wet joint structure and preventing the wet joint. The cracks on the edge extend to the inside, thereby reducing the damage of the cracks to the wet joint; and the upper and lower parts of the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention are provided with T-shaped strips, so that the length of the overlapping steel bars can meet the specification requirements and prevent the steel bars from fighting. , which facilitates the overlapping of steel bars, thereby making the hoisting prefabrication stage more convenient and reducing the difficulty of construction; and the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention is symmetrical up and down, so that it can also be used in the positive and negative bending moment areas of bridges, so that the The cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention has a wider application range; the cast-in-place wet joint structure of the present invention can retard the shrinkage of the cast-in-place concrete, reduce the generation of shrinkage cracks, and improve the strength and service performance of the wet joint.
参见图4所示,本发明的一个实施例为高速上一座全透空式UHPC跨线拱桥。本跨线车行天桥采用上承式全透空式刚架拱桥结构,上部行车部分结构长为66m,拱肋跨径为58m,矢高为6.5m,矢跨比为f/L=6.5/58=1/8.9。桥梁全宽5.5m,由3片厚30cm UHPC超高性能混凝土预制拱肋组成,拱片中心间距为1.75m,拱片上现浇20cm的C50普通混凝土桥面板,桥面板通过倒U型剪力键与拱片形成整体,联合受力。在桥面板上铺装10cm的C40混凝土铺装层,桥上横坡为1.8%,由现浇桥面板横坡实现。Referring to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention is a fully-permeable UHPC overpass arch bridge on a high speed. The vehicle overpass of the overpass adopts the top-supporting type fully transparent rigid frame arch bridge structure. The length of the upper part of the vehicle is 66m, the span of the arch rib is 58m, the sag height is 6.5m, and the sag-span ratio is f/L=6.5/58 = 1/8.9. The bridge has a full width of 5.5m and is composed of three 30cm-thick UHPC ultra-high-performance concrete prefabricated arch ribs. The center-to-center spacing of the arches is 1.75m. The arches are cast-in-place with 20cm of C50 ordinary concrete decks. The decks pass through inverted U-shaped shear keys. It forms a whole with the arch piece and bears the force jointly. A 10cm C40 concrete pavement layer is installed on the bridge deck, and the cross slope on the bridge is 1.8%, which is realized by the cast-in-place bridge deck cross slope.
另外,需要说明的是,参见图5和图6所示,是上述具体实施方式中的拱肋现浇UHPC湿接缝A和边梁现浇UHPC湿接缝B。In addition, it should be noted that, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , it is the cast-in-situ UHPC wet joint A of the arch rib and the cast-in-place UHPC wet joint B of the side beam in the above-mentioned specific embodiment.
如图7、图8和图9所示,本桥通过UHPC刚架湿接缝将边梁与拱肋连成整体形成刚架拱片,每个拱片分为3段,通过2处拱肋现浇UHPC湿接缝A相连接,边梁与拱肋通过边梁现浇UHPC湿接缝B相连接。三道刚架拱片横向通过拱肋接缝A处UHPC横梁C、拱肋拱顶跨中UHPC横梁D、边梁端UHPC横梁E、边梁跨中UHPC横梁F、拱肋拱腿部分UHPC横梁G所示UHPC横梁连成整体。As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the bridge connects the side beams and the arch ribs to form a rigid frame arch through UHPC rigid frame wet joints. The cast-in-place UHPC wet joint A is connected, and the edge beam and the arch rib are connected through the cast-in-place UHPC wet joint B of the edge beam. The three rigid frame arch pieces pass through the UHPC beam C at the arch rib joint A, the UHPC beam D at the mid-span of the arch rib vault, the UHPC beam E at the side beam end, the UHPC beam F at the mid-span of the side beam, and the UHPC beam at the arch rib arch leg part. The UHPC beam shown in G is connected as a whole.
本发明的一个实施例采用上下带双T型条带1的现浇湿接缝,主要目的有以下三点:(1)方便设置搭接钢筋5。受拉区钢筋直径达到28mm,为实现受力的传递,钢筋搭接长度要求达到15d,即42cm,现浇湿接缝设计长度为30cm,难以达到钢筋搭接长度要求,预制节段上下部设置T型条带1,满足搭接钢筋5设置要求。(2)阻滞现浇UHPC收缩,避免界面出现收缩裂缝,避免出现渗漏病害;(3)方便预制节段吊装,现浇接缝位置钢筋不打架。An embodiment of the present invention adopts a cast-in-place wet joint with upper and lower double T-shaped
本发明的一个实施例的UHPC构造的施工方法包括如下步骤,The construction method of the UHPC structure of an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps,
S1首先,在预制工厂内完成拱片预制,施工现场完成下部结构施工并搭设临时支架。预制时注意T型条带1中的的竖向抗剪钢筋2位置与延伸。S1 First, complete the arch prefabrication in the prefabrication factory, complete the substructure construction on the construction site and erect temporary supports. During prefabrication, pay attention to the position and extension of the
S2然后在施工现场吊装全部预制单元并调整位置精确定位,按要求浇筑拱脚和拱肋中间湿接缝、横梁湿接缝。注意预留UHPC湿接缝拼装端的间隙,形成上下部T形、中部浇筑空间的接缝构造,安装湿接缝模板。S2 Then hoist all the prefabricated units on the construction site and adjust the position to accurately locate, pour the wet joint between the arch foot and the arch rib, and the beam wet joint according to the requirements. Pay attention to reserve the gap at the assembly end of the UHPC wet joint to form the joint structure of the upper and lower T-shape and the middle pouring space, and install the wet joint template.
S3浇筑,拆模,高温蒸汽养护接缝,最后拆除临时支架。S3 pouring, mold removal, high temperature steam curing joints, and finally removal of temporary supports.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明实施例的可选实施方式,但是,本发明实施例并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明实施例的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明实施例的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明实施例的保护范围。The optional embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. A variety of simple modifications are made to the technical solution of the invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明实施例对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above-mentioned specific implementation manner may be combined in any suitable manner under the circumstance that there is no contradiction. To avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not further described in this embodiment of the present invention.
此外,本发明实施例的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明实施例的思想,其同样应当视为本发明实施例所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of the embodiments of the present invention may also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the ideas of the embodiments of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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CN201911006030.2A CN110700089A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | A cast-in-place wet joint structure and bridge |
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CN111305047A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-19 | 江西省高速公路投资集团有限责任公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam |
CN111877182A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-03 | 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Novel construction method for upper structure of multi-chamber continuous UHPC box girder bridge |
CN112049026A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南大学 | Prefabricated beam section, high early strength UHPC wet joint and long-span beam bridge suspension splicing construction method thereof |
CN112064487A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-11 | 宁波市高等级公路建设管理中心 | Non-prestressed continuous bridge pier top continuous section structure and construction method |
CN112681129A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆建工第九建设有限公司 | Construction joint structure |
CN112796198A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-14 | 长安大学 | An empty-web arch bridge system and construction method using UHPC wet joint connection |
CN114438869A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南大学 | A kind of prefabricated ultra-high performance concrete honeycomb arch bridge bridge structure and construction method thereof |
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CN111305047A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-19 | 江西省高速公路投资集团有限责任公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam |
CN112064487A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-11 | 宁波市高等级公路建设管理中心 | Non-prestressed continuous bridge pier top continuous section structure and construction method |
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CN112681129A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆建工第九建设有限公司 | Construction joint structure |
CN112796198A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-14 | 长安大学 | An empty-web arch bridge system and construction method using UHPC wet joint connection |
CN114438869A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南大学 | A kind of prefabricated ultra-high performance concrete honeycomb arch bridge bridge structure and construction method thereof |
CN114438873A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南大学 | A prefabricated ultra-high performance concrete hollow T-beam bridge structure and its construction method |
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