CN110695756A - Clean type digit control machine tool with dehumidification function - Google Patents
Clean type digit control machine tool with dehumidification function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110695756A CN110695756A CN201911038114.4A CN201911038114A CN110695756A CN 110695756 A CN110695756 A CN 110695756A CN 201911038114 A CN201911038114 A CN 201911038114A CN 110695756 A CN110695756 A CN 110695756A
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- control machine
- filter screen
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
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- B08B1/143—
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- B08B1/30—
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- B08B1/50—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B11/04—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
Abstract
The invention relates to a cleaning type numerical control machine tool with a dehumidification function, which comprises a main body, a control chamber, an observation window, a cleaning mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the observation window, the cleaning mechanism is connected with the main body, the dehumidification mechanism is arranged on the main body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving component, a lifting rod, a sponge block, an extrusion strip, two guide rails and two lifting blocks, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a dehumidification box, a filter screen, a second pipeline, two first pipelines, two fan blades and two transmission components, the transmission components comprise an air cylinder, an air rod and a spring, the driving component comprises a motor, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, in the cleaning type numerical control machine tool with the dehumidification function, the observation window can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the practicability of the numerical control machine tool is improved, the interior of the numerical control machine tool can be dehumidified through the dehumidification mechanism, the failure rate of the numerical control machine tool is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of precise numerical control, in particular to a clean numerical control machine tool with a dehumidification function.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.
If the inside of prior art's digit control machine tool is too high in humidity, will lead to the inside electron device of digit control machine tool to wet, increased the fault rate of digit control machine tool, moreover, prior art's digit control machine tool is at the in-process of production, and on the observation window of digit control machine tool can be splashed to the cutting fluid, under sheltering from of cutting fluid, reduced the definition that operating personnel observed the inside condition of digit control machine tool, reduced the practicality of digit control machine tool.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a clean numerical control machine tool with a dehumidification function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cleaning type numerical control machine tool with a dehumidification function comprises a main body, a control chamber and an observation window, wherein the control chamber and the observation window are arranged on the main body;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving component, a lifting rod, a sponge block, an extrusion strip, two guide rails and two lifting blocks, the two guide rails are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at the two sides of the observation window, both ends of the guide rail are fixedly connected with the main body, through holes are arranged inside the two lifting blocks, the two guide rails respectively penetrate through the two lifting blocks, the lifting blocks are connected with the guide rail in a sliding way, the lifting rod is vertical to the guide rail, two ends of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two lifting blocks, the sponge block is arranged on one side of the lifting rod close to the observation window and is abutted against the observation window, the extrusion strip is vertical to the guide rail, the extrusion strip is arranged at one side of the observation window adjacent to the guide rail, the extrusion strip is fixedly connected with the main body, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the observation window, which is far away from the extrusion strip, and the driving assembly is connected with the lifting rod;
the dehumidification mechanism comprises a dehumidification box, a filter screen, a second pipeline, two first pipelines, two fan blades and two transmission assemblies, the dehumidification box is cylindrical, the dehumidification box is fixedly connected with the main body, the two transmission assemblies are respectively arranged at one sides of the bottoms of the two guide rails, which are far away from each other, the two transmission assemblies are respectively connected with the two ends of the dehumidification box through the first pipelines, the filter screen is cylindrical, the two ends of the filter screen are in a sealed state, the filter screen and the dehumidification box are coaxially arranged, the filter screen is arranged in the dehumidification box, the filter screen and the inner wall of the dehumidification box are in sliding and sealing connection, the two fan blades are respectively arranged at the two ends of the filter screen, and the middle part of the dehumidification box is communicated with the inside of the control chamber through the second pipeline;
the drive assembly includes cylinder, gas pole and spring, the axis of cylinder is parallel with the guide rail, cylinder and main part fixed connection, the gas pole sets up with the cylinder is coaxial, the bottom setting of gas pole is in the inside of cylinder, the gas pole is sealed and sliding connection with the cylinder, the spring sets up the inside at the cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of cylinder passes through the bottom fixed connection of spring and gas pole, the bottom of cylinder and the one end intercommunication of keeping away from dehumidification case of first pipeline.
Preferably, in order to improve the degree of automation of digit control machine tool, be equipped with control panel in the main part, control panel's inside is equipped with PLC, last display screen and two at least control button of being equipped with of control panel, display screen and each control button all are connected with PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the lifting rod, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the main body, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are perpendicular to a driving shaft of the motor, one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the motor, the other end of the first transmission rod is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is hinged to the lifting rod.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the air rod and the air cylinder, a limiting rope is arranged inside the air cylinder, the length of the limiting rope is smaller than the depth of the air cylinder, and the bottom end of the air rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the air cylinder through the limiting rope.
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance between the cylinder and the air rod, the inner wall of the cylinder is coated with sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the filter screen, at least two balls are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the filter screen, and the filter screen is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the dehumidifying box through the balls.
As preferred, in order to improve the sealing performance between the inner wall of filter screen and dehumidification case, all be equipped with the sealing washer on the periphery at the both ends of filter screen, the filter screen passes through the inner wall sealing connection of sealing washer with the dehumidification case.
Preferably, in order to improve the convenience of filter screen maintenance, the middle part of dehumidification case is equipped with the manhole.
Preferably, the guide rail is coated with grease in order to improve the smoothness of the lifting of the lifter block.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of filter screen, be equipped with two stoppers on the inner wall of one side of dehumidification case, the filter screen sets up between two stoppers.
The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with the dehumidification function has the advantages that the observation window can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the practicability of the numerical control machine tool is improved, compared with the existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can squeeze cutting oil in the sponge block, the cleaning effect of the sponge block is improved, the dehumidification mechanism can dehumidify the inside of the numerical control machine tool, the fault rate of the numerical control machine tool is reduced, compared with the existing dehumidification mechanism, the dehumidification mechanism achieves linkage with the cleaning mechanism, the dehumidification mechanism does not need to be provided with an additional driving device, and the production cost of the numerical control machine tool is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a clean-type NC machine tool with dehumidification function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a cleaning type numerically controlled machine tool with a dehumidifying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly of the cleaning type numerical control machine tool with a dehumidifying function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidifying mechanism of a cleaning type NC machine tool with dehumidifying function according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a control room, 2 an observation window, 3 a main body, 4 a lifting block, 5 a motor, 6 a first transmission rod, 7 a second transmission rod, 8 a lifting rod, 9 a sponge block, 10 a guide rail, 11 an extrusion strip, 12 an air rod, 13 an air cylinder, 14 a limiting rope, 15 a spring, 16 a first pipeline, 17 a second pipeline, 18 fan blades, 19 a dehumidification box, 20 a filter screen and 21 a manhole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a cleaning type numerical control machine tool with a dehumidifying function comprises a main body 3, a control chamber 1 and an observation window 2, wherein the control chamber 1 and the observation window 2 are both arranged on the main body 3, and further comprises a cleaning mechanism and a dehumidifying mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the observation window 2, the cleaning mechanism is connected with the main body 3, the dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on the main body 3, and the dehumidifying mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism;
the observation window 2 can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the practicability of the numerical control machine tool is improved, the interior of the numerical control machine tool can be dehumidified through the dehumidifying mechanism, and the fault rate of the numerical control machine tool is reduced;
as shown in fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving assembly, a lifting rod 8, a sponge block 9, an extrusion strip 11, two guide rails 10 and two lifting blocks 4, the two guide rails 10 are parallel to each other, the two guide rails 10 are respectively disposed on two sides of the observation window 2, two ends of the guide rails 10 are both fixedly connected with the main body 3, through holes are disposed inside the two lifting blocks 4, the two guide rails 10 respectively pass through the two lifting blocks 4, the lifting blocks 4 are slidably connected with the guide rails 10, the lifting rod 8 is perpendicular to the guide rails 10, two ends of the lifting rod 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the two lifting blocks 4, the sponge block 9 is disposed on one side of the lifting rod 8 close to the observation window 2, the sponge block 9 abuts against the observation window 2, the extrusion strip 11 is perpendicular to the guide rails 10, the extrusion strip 11 is disposed on one side of the observation window 2 adjacent to the guide rails 10, the extrusion strip 11 is fixedly connected with the main body 3, the driving assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the extrusion strip 11, of the observation window 2 and is connected with the lifting rod 8;
under the supporting action of the guide rail 10, the stability of the lifting rod 8 is improved through the lifting block 4, power is provided through the driving assembly, the lifting rod 8 is lifted along the guide rail 10, the sponge block 9 is driven to lift through the lifting rod 8, cutting fluid on the observation window 2 is absorbed through the sponge block 9, the cleanliness of the observation window 2 is improved, and the practicability of the numerical control machine tool is improved;
as shown in fig. 3-4, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a dehumidifying tank 19, a filter screen 20, a second duct 17, two first ducts 16, two fan blades 18 and two transmission assemblies, the dehumidifying box 19 is cylindrical, the dehumidifying box 19 is fixedly connected with the main body 3, two transmission components are respectively arranged at the sides of the bottom ends of the two guide rails 10, which are far away from each other, the two transmission components are respectively connected with the two ends of the dehumidifying box 19 through a first pipeline 16, the shape of the filter screen 20 is a cylinder, both ends of the filter screen 20 are in a sealed state, the filter screen 20 is arranged coaxially with the dehumidifying tank 19, the filter screen 20 is arranged inside the dehumidifying tank 19, the filter screen 20 is connected with the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 19 in a sliding and sealing manner, the two fan blades 18 are respectively arranged at two ends of the filter screen 20, and the middle part of the dehumidifying box 19 is communicated with the inside of the control chamber 1 through a second pipeline 17;
as shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly includes a cylinder 13, a gas rod 12 and a spring 15, an axis of the cylinder 13 is parallel to the guide rail 10, the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the main body 3, the gas rod 12 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder 13, a bottom end of the gas rod 12 is arranged inside the cylinder 13, the gas rod 12 is hermetically and slidably connected with the cylinder 13, the spring 15 is arranged inside the cylinder 13, an inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the gas rod 12 through the spring 15, and the bottom end of the cylinder 13 is communicated with one end of the first pipeline 16 far away from the dehumidification box 19;
when the lifting block 4 descends, the air rod 12 is driven by the lifting block 4 to move downwards along the air cylinder 13, when the driving block 4 ascends, the air rod 12 is driven by the spring 15 to move upwards in a different way, air charging and discharging inside the dehumidifying box 19 are realized through the first pipeline 16 under the action of the air cylinder 12, circular flow of air inside the dehumidifying box 19 and the numerical control machine tool is realized under the action of the second pipeline 17, in real time, drying agents are stored inside the filter screen 20, in the air flow flowing process, the air is dehumidified through the drying agents inside the filter screen 20, meanwhile, the air is dedusted through the filter screen 20, the humidity inside the numerical control machine tool is reduced, the failure rate of the numerical control machine tool is reduced, in the air flow flowing process, the fan blades 18 are driven by the air flow to rotate, the filter screen 20 is driven by the fan blades 18 to rotate, and the drying agents inside the filter screen 20 are in uniform contact with the air, the dehumidification effect to the air current has been improved, and inside the air current got into filter screen 20 from the both ends of filter screen 20, discharge from the middle part of filter screen 20 simultaneously for the speed to air dehumidification, can carry out twice filtration to the air through filter screen 20 simultaneously, improved the dust removal effect to the air.
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the numerical control machine tool, the main body 3 is provided with a control panel, a PLC is arranged inside the control panel, the control panel is provided with a display screen and at least two control keys, and the display screen and each control key are electrically connected with the PLC;
the PLC is a programmable logic controller, it adopts a kind of programmable memory, it is used for its internal storage program, implement logical operation, sequence control, timing, count and arithmetic operation, etc. and face the instruction of the user, and input/output control various kinds of machinery or production process through the digital or analog type, it is a computer specially used for industrial control in essence, its hardware structure is basically the same as microcomputer, generally used for the processing of the data and receiving and output of the instruction, used for realizing central control, the operating personnel sends the control signal to PLC through the control key, then control the running of the NC machine tool through PLC, can display the working condition of the NC machine tool through the display screen at the same time, have improved the automaticity of the NC machine tool.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a motor 5, a first driving rod 6 and a second driving rod 7, the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the main body 3, the first driving rod 6 and the second driving rod 7 are both perpendicular to a driving shaft of the motor 5, one end of the first driving rod 6 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the motor 5, the other end of the first driving rod 6 is hinged to one end of the second driving rod 7, and the other end of the second driving rod 7 is hinged to the lifting rod 8;
the first transmission rod 6 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate, and the lifting rod 8 is driven by the first transmission rod 6 to lift along the guide rail 10 under the transmission action of the second transmission rod 7.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the air rod 12 and the air cylinder 13, a limiting rope 14 is arranged inside the air cylinder 13, the length of the limiting rope 14 is smaller than the depth of the air cylinder 13, and the bottom end of the air rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the air cylinder 13 through the limiting rope 14;
through the limiting effect of the limiting rope 14, the probability that the air rod 12 and the air cylinder 13 fall off is reduced, and the firmness of connection of the air rod 12 and the air cylinder 13 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance between the cylinder 13 and the air rod 12, the inner wall of the cylinder 13 is coated with sealing grease;
the clearance between the cylinder 13 and the gas rod 12 is reduced by the sealing grease, and the sealing performance between the cylinder 13 and the gas rod 12 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the filter screen 20, at least two balls are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the filter screen 20, and the filter screen 20 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the dehumidification box 19 through the balls;
the friction between the filter net 20 and the dehumidifying case 19 is reduced by the balls, and the smooth degree of the rotation of the filter net 20 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance between the filter screen 20 and the inner wall of the dehumidification box 19, seal rings are arranged on the peripheries of the two ends of the filter screen 20, and the filter screen 20 is connected with the inner wall of the dehumidification box 19 in a sealing manner through the seal rings;
the clearance between the filter screen 20 and the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 19 is reduced through the sealing ring, the leakage probability of airflow between the filter screen 20 and the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 19 is reduced, and the dehumidifying performance of the filter screen 20 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the convenience of maintaining the filter screen 20, a manhole 21 is arranged in the middle of the dehumidification box 19;
the dehumidification box 19 can be opened by an operator through the manhole 21, and the convenience of maintenance of the filter screen 20 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the lifting block 4, the guide rail 10 is coated with grease;
the friction force between the lifting block 4 and the guide rail 10 is reduced through the lubricating grease, and the smoothness of lifting of the lifting block 4 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the filter screen 20, two limit blocks are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dehumidification box 19, and the filter screen 20 is arranged between the two limit blocks;
through the limiting effect of the limiting block, the probability that the filter screen 20 moves along the axis of the dehumidifying box 19 is reduced, and the probability that the fan blades 18 collide with the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 19 is reduced.
The power is provided by the driving component, the lifting rod 8 is lifted along the guide rail 10, the sponge block 9 is driven to lift by the lifting rod 8, the cutting fluid on the observation window 2 is absorbed by the sponge block 9, the cleanliness of the observation window 2 is improved, the practicability of the numerical control machine tool is improved, when the lifting block 4 descends, the air rod 12 is driven to move downwards along the air cylinder 13 by the lifting block 4, when the driving block 4 ascends, the air rod 12 is driven to move upwards by the spring 15, the air charging and discharging inside the dehumidifying box 19 are realized by the first pipeline 16 under the action of the air cylinder 12, the circulating flow of the air inside the dehumidifying box 19 and the numerical control machine tool is realized under the action of the second pipeline 17, the drying agent is stored inside the filter screen 20 in real time, the air is dehumidified by the drying agent inside the filter screen 20 in the flowing process of the air flow, and the air is dedusted by the filter screen 20, the humidity inside the numerical control machine tool is reduced, and the failure rate of the numerical control machine tool is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, in this clean type digit control machine tool with dehumidification function, can clean observation window 2 through clean mechanism, the practicality of digit control machine tool has been improved, compare with current clean mechanism, this clean mechanism can be crowded dry with the inside cutting oil of sponge piece 9, the clean effect of sponge piece 9 has been improved, moreover, can dehumidify inside the digit control machine tool through dehumidification mechanism, the fault rate of digit control machine tool has been reduced, compare with current dehumidification mechanism, this dehumidification mechanism has realized and clean linkage between the mechanism, make dehumidification mechanism need not to set up extra drive arrangement, the manufacturing cost of digit control machine tool has been reduced.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A cleaning type numerical control machine tool with a dehumidification function comprises a main body (3), a control chamber (1) and an observation window (2), wherein the control chamber (1) and the observation window (2) are arranged on the main body (3), and the cleaning type numerical control machine tool is characterized by further comprising a cleaning mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the observation window (2), the cleaning mechanism is connected with the main body (3), the dehumidification mechanism is arranged on the main body (3), and the dehumidification mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a lifting rod (8), a sponge block (9), an extrusion strip (11), two guide rails (10) and two lifting blocks (4), wherein the two guide rails (10) are parallel to each other, the two guide rails (10) are respectively arranged on two sides of an observation window (2), two ends of each guide rail (10) are fixedly connected with a main body (3), through holes are formed in the two lifting blocks (4), the two guide rails (10) respectively penetrate through the two lifting blocks (4), the lifting blocks (4) are in sliding connection with the guide rails (10), the lifting rod (8) is perpendicular to the guide rails (10), two ends of the lifting rod (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the two lifting blocks (4), the sponge block (9) is arranged on one side of the lifting rod (8) close to the observation window (2), the sponge block (9) is abutted against the observation window (2), the extrusion strip (11) is perpendicular to the guide rails (10), the extrusion strip (11) is arranged on one side, adjacent to the guide rail (10), of the observation window (2), the extrusion strip (11) is fixedly connected with the main body (3), the driving assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the extrusion strip (11), of the observation window (2), and the driving assembly is connected with the lifting rod (8);
the dehumidification mechanism comprises a dehumidification box (19), a filter screen (20), a second pipeline (17), two first pipelines (16), two fan blades (18) and two transmission assemblies, wherein the shape of the dehumidification box (19) is cylindrical, the dehumidification box (19) is fixedly connected with a main body (3), the two transmission assemblies are respectively arranged at one side of the bottom ends of two guide rails (10) which is far away from each other, the two transmission assemblies are respectively connected with the two ends of the dehumidification box (19) through the first pipelines (16), the filter screen (20) is cylindrical, the two ends of the filter screen (20) are in a sealing state, the filter screen (20) and the dehumidification box (19) are coaxially arranged, the filter screen (20) is arranged in the dehumidification box (19), the filter screen (20) is connected with the inner wall of the dehumidification box (19) in a sliding and sealing manner, the two fan blades (18) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the filter screen (20), the middle part of the dehumidification box (19) is communicated with the interior of the control room (1) through a second pipeline (17);
the transmission assembly comprises a cylinder (13), a gas rod (12) and a spring (15), the axis of the cylinder (13) is parallel to the guide rail (10), the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the main body (3), the gas rod (12) is coaxially arranged with the cylinder (13), the bottom end of the gas rod (12) is arranged in the cylinder (13), the gas rod (12) is sealed and slidably connected with the cylinder (13), the spring (15) is arranged in the cylinder (13), the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the gas rod (12) through the spring (15), and the bottom end of the cylinder (13) is communicated with one end, far away from the dehumidifying box (19), of the first pipeline (16).
2. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with dehumidification function according to claim 1, wherein said main body (3) is provided with a control panel, said control panel is provided with a PLC inside, said control panel is provided with a display screen and at least two control keys, said display screen and each control key are electrically connected with PLC.
3. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with the dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (5), a first driving rod (6) and a second driving rod (7), the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the main body (3), the first driving rod (6) and the second driving rod (7) are both perpendicular to a driving shaft of the motor (5), one end of the first driving rod (6) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the motor (5), the other end of the first driving rod (6) is hinged with one end of the second driving rod (7), and the other end of the second driving rod (7) is hinged with the lifting rod (8).
4. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with the dehumidification function according to claim 1, wherein a limiting rope (14) is arranged inside the cylinder (13), the length of the limiting rope (14) is smaller than the depth of the cylinder (13), and the bottom end of the air rod (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder (13) through the limiting rope (14).
5. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of said cylinder (13) is coated with sealing grease.
6. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two balls are uniformly distributed on the periphery of said filter screen (20), said filter screen (20) is connected with the inner wall of the dehumidification box (19) in a rolling way through the balls.
7. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with the dehumidification function according to claim 1, wherein sealing rings are arranged on the peripheries of both ends of the filter screen (20), and the filter screen (20) is connected with the inner wall of the dehumidification box (19) in a sealing manner through the sealing rings.
8. Cleaning type numerical control machine with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized by that, the middle of the dehumidification box (19) is provided with a manhole (21).
9. Cleaning-type numerical control machine with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide (10) is coated with grease.
10. The cleaning type numerical control machine tool with dehumidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that two limit blocks are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dehumidification box (19), and the filter screen (20) is arranged between the two limit blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911038114.4A CN110695756A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Clean type digit control machine tool with dehumidification function |
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