CN110694000A - 一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110694000A CN110694000A CN201910564983.4A CN201910564983A CN110694000A CN 110694000 A CN110694000 A CN 110694000A CN 201910564983 A CN201910564983 A CN 201910564983A CN 110694000 A CN110694000 A CN 110694000A
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- root
- rheumatoid arthritis
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- vine
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Abstract
一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,由大麻叶、小麻叶、红牛克膝、夏枯草、竹叶参、黄三七、田三七、千里光、小蓑衣藤、伸筋草、龙牙草、包谷七、八仙草、巴岩香、大通草、小通草、大血藤、小血藤、五家皮、防风、路边黄、金银花根、鸡血藤、枫树藤、菲菜、海金沙、三两金、桐油、蜈蚣、蛇油、狗油、树舌、水麻根、商陆、双沟藤、枫树球等中草药原料经煎煮、过滤制成。本发明由于治疗类风湿关节炎,具有独特和显著的疗效,总有效率达95.58%。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂。
背景技术
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种病因未明的慢性、以炎性滑膜炎为主的系统性疾病。其特征是手、足小关节的多关节、对称性、侵袭性关节炎症,经常伴有关节外器官受累及血清类风湿因子阳性,可以导致关节畸形及功能丧失。类风湿性关节炎一般病情迁延漫长,难寻特效疗法。目前,类风湿关节炎治疗的主要目的在于减轻关节炎症反应,抑制病变发展及不可逆骨质破坏,尽可能保护关节和肌肉的功能,最终达到病情完全缓解或降低疾病活动度的目标。西医一般采用非甾类抗炎药、抗风湿药等药物以及外科手术进行治疗,难以根治。
中医认为类风湿性关节炎痹症的范畴,病因不很清楚,其发病可能由于受潮、受凉、感染或劳累过度、自身免疫力弱等诸多因素而发病,也有的是血统遗传。中医将类风湿性关节炎分为行痹、痛痹、着痹、热痹,注重辨证论治与辨病论治,根据病情采用祛风通络、散寒除湿;清热解毒,凉血通络;祛风散寒,清热通痹;祛风散寒,除湿通痹等法则治疗,方剂包括宣痹汤、三水白虎丸(汤)、桂枝芍知母汤、薏苡仁汤、独活寄生汤等。中国专利申请公开的一种“治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药”(CN 104873883 A),包括内服药、外洗药和外敷药,所述内服药每剂由紫茉莉、大驳、香附、小驳骨、莪术、钩藤、杜仲、苏木、过江龙、追风藤、走马胎、木通、当归、鸡血藤、甘草、独活、熟地、十大功劳、千斤拔、党参组成;所述外洗药每剂由三白草、紫茉莉、水百步还魂、雷公藤、了哥王、红蓖麻、生盐、红龙船茎叶组成;所述外敷药每剂由莪术根茎、紫茉根茎、香附根叶、酒糟、雷公藤、土三七藤、生盐组成,其可有效治疗类风湿性关节炎。总的来说,现有治疗类风湿关节炎的中草药制剂总多,疗效各异,多数疗效并不明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于是提供一种治疗类风湿关节炎的中草药剂,其用于治疗类风湿放关节炎,疗法独特,疗效显著。
为实现上述目的,本发明的实施方案为:一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,由包括以下质量配比的原料煎制而成:大麻叶、小麻叶、红牛克膝、夏枯草、竹叶参、黄三七、田三七、千里光、小蓑衣藤、伸筋草、龙牙草、包谷七、八仙草、巴岩香、大通草、小通草、大血藤、小血藤、五家皮、防风、路边黄、金银花根、鸡血藤、枫树藤、菲菜、海金沙、三两金、桐油、蜈蚣、蛇油、狗油、树舌、水麻根、商陆、双沟藤、枫树球、五皮风、黄腊藤、三百棒、野花椒叶、牛尾七、百味莲、玉竹、车前草、苦参,杜仲、水黄连、无爷藤、桑皮、黄柏皮、枞树菌、桑树菌、黄连、扣子七、益母草、艾草、风藤子、牛舌头、南瓜尖、臭蒿、齐头蒿各10-20克。
作为优化的实施方式,所述原料中还含有绿茶、食盐,各原料用量均为15克。
本发明的制备方法是,将各原料混合,加入搪陶、不锈钢或玻璃器皿中,按料液比1: 5~8加入水,武火至沸腾,并维持10-15分钟,然后再文火煎制30-50分钟,过滤,取滤液灌装即成。
本发明中,大麻叶镇静止痛,安神催眠,燥湿愈伤,清热消炎;小麻叶除风止痛,活血散瘀,续筋接骨;红牛克膝补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经;夏枯草散结,利湿;竹叶参清热解毒、舒筋活血;黄三七清心除烦、清热解毒;田三七散瘀止血、消肿定痛;千里光清热解毒、明目退翳、杀虫止痒;小蓑衣藤行气活血、祛风湿、止痛;伸筋草舒筋活血、补气通络;龙牙草下气活血、理跌打伤;包谷七(竹叶莲)清热利尿、解毒消肿;八仙草清热解毒、消肿止痛;巴岩香祛风湿、强腰膝、止痛;大通草、小通草清消痈疽、利鼻痈、除心烦、清热、利水,并兼解诸药毒;大血藤败毒消痈、活血通络、祛风杀虫;小血藤行气、止痛、活血、散瘀;五加皮祛风湿、补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、利水消肿;防风祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐;路边黄清热利湿、消肿解毒、祛风散寒;金银花根清热解毒、疏散风热;鸡血藤补血活血,舒筋活络;枫树藤(青风藤)祛风湿,通经络;韭菜散瘀、补肝肾、暖腰膝;海金沙清利湿热、通淋止痛;三两金行气活血、祛风止痛;桐油清热解毒、收湿杀虫;蜈蚣息风镇痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛;蛇油解毒消肿;狗油消炎止痛、生肌,其与桐油、蛇油一起还能在蒸熏治疗中使药物更易附着于患处;树舌(板栗菌)止痛、清热、化积、止血、安神;水麻根祛风、除湿、解毒;商陆(牛萝卜)泻水、散结;双沟藤舒筋除眩,下气宽中;枫树球(路路通)祛风活络,利水通经;五皮风清热定惊、解毒活血;黄腊藤(雷公藤)祛风除湿,活血通络,消肿止痛;三百棒清热利湿、散瘀止痛、解毒消肿;野花椒叶祛风散寒、健胃驱虫、除湿止泻、活血通经;牛七夕(白牛七夕)清热解毒、舒筋活血;百味莲(蛇莲)清热解毒、收敛生肌;玉竹滋养气血、平补而润、兼除风热;车前草利水消肿、清热解毒;苦参清热利湿、抗菌消炎;杜仲补中、益精气、坚筋骨;水黄连清湿热、解毒;无爷藤清热利湿、凉血解毒;桑皮清热消肿;黄柏皮清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮;枞树菌强身、止痛、理气;桑树菌(桑黄)活血、止血;黄连清热燥湿、泻火解毒;扣子七祛瘟生新、止痈、止血;益母草活血、祛淤;艾草去湿、散寒、止血;风藤子(香藤子)祛除风湿、强肌骨、舒筋活络;牛舌头解毒除热;南瓜尖通经络、利血脉、滋肾水;臭蒿清湿热、消肿毒;齐头蒿(牡蒿)驱风发散、解表退热。上述主要配合,具有祛瘀通络、搜风除湿、益肾温阳等作用,由于治疗类风湿关节炎,具有独特和显著的疗效,总有效率达95.58%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明。
实施例1:治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,由以下质量配比的原料煎制而成:大麻叶、小麻叶、红牛克膝、夏枯草、竹叶参、黄三七、田三七、千里光、小蓑衣藤、伸筋草、龙牙草、包谷七、八仙草、巴岩香、大通草、小通草、大血藤、小血藤、五家皮、防风、路边黄、金银花根、鸡血藤、枫树藤、菲菜、海金沙、三两金、桐油、蜈蚣、蛇油、狗油、树舌、水麻根、商陆、双沟藤、枫树球、五皮风、黄腊藤、三百棒、野花椒叶、牛尾七、百味莲、玉竹、车前草、苦参,杜仲、水黄连、无爷藤、桑皮、黄柏皮、枞树菌、桑树菌、黄连、扣子七、益母草、艾草、风藤子、牛舌头、南瓜尖、臭蒿、齐头蒿、绿茶、食盐各15g。其制备方法是,将各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅中,按料液比1: 6加入水,武火至沸腾,并维持12分钟,然后在文火煎制40分钟,过滤,取滤液灌装即成。
实施例2:治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,由以下质量配比的原料煎制而成:大麻叶10克、小麻叶20克、红牛克膝10克、夏枯草20克、竹叶参10克、黄三七20克、田三七10克、千里光20克、小蓑衣藤10克、伸筋草20克、龙牙草10克、包谷七20克、八仙草10克、巴岩香20克、大通草10克、小通草20克、大血藤10克、小血藤20克、五家皮10克、防风20克、路边黄10克、金银花根20克、鸡血藤10克、枫树藤20克、菲菜10克、海金沙20克、三两金10克、桐油20克、蜈蚣10克、蛇油20克、狗油10克、树舌20克、水麻根10克、商陆20克、双沟藤10克、枫树球20克、五皮风10克、黄腊藤20克、三百棒10克、野花椒叶20克、牛尾七10克、百味莲20克、玉竹10克、车前草20克、苦参10克,杜仲20克、水黄连10克、无爷藤20克、桑皮10克、黄柏皮20克、枞树菌10克、桑树菌20克、黄连10克、扣子七20克、益母草10克、艾草20克、风藤子10克、牛舌头20克、南瓜尖10克、臭蒿20克、齐头蒿10克。其制备方法是,将各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅中,按料液比1: 5加入水,武火至沸腾,并维持10分钟,然后在文火煎制50分钟,过滤,取滤液灌装即成。
实施例3:治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,由以下质量配比的原料煎制而成:大麻叶20克、小麻叶10克、红牛克膝20克、夏枯草10克、竹叶参20克、黄三七10克、田三七20克、千里光10克、小蓑衣藤20克、伸筋草10克、龙牙草20克、包谷七10克、八仙草20克、巴岩香10克、大通草20克、小通草10克、大血藤20克、小血藤10克、五家皮20克、防风10克、路边黄20克、金银花根10克、鸡血藤20克、枫树藤10克、菲菜20克、海金沙10克、三两金20克、桐油10克、蜈蚣20克、蛇油10克、狗油20克、树舌10克、水麻根20克、商陆10克、双沟藤20克、枫树球10克、五皮风20克、黄腊藤10克、三百棒20克、野花椒叶10克、牛尾七20克、百味莲10克、玉竹20克、车前草10克、苦参20克,杜仲10克、水黄连20克、无爷藤10克、桑皮20克、黄柏皮10克、枞树菌20克、桑树菌10克、黄连20克、扣子七10克、益母草20克、艾草10克、风藤子20克、牛舌头10克、南瓜尖20克、臭蒿20克、齐头蒿20克、绿茶10克、食盐20克。其制备方法是,将各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅中,按料液比1:10加入水,武火至沸腾,并维持15分钟,然后在文火煎制30分钟,过滤,取滤液灌装即成。
下面给出本发明实施例1的临床观察,说明本申请的的临床疗效。
一、病例选择
本发明实施例1应用于临床观察病例68例,男29例,女39例,年龄35~76岁。
二、诊断标准
(一)西医诊断标准(美国风湿病协会1987年修订):
1、晨僵持续至1小时(每天)病程至少6周;
2、有3个或3个以上的关节肿至少6周;
3、腕、掌指、近指关节肿至少6周;
4、对称性关节肿至少6周;
5、有皮下结节;
6、手X线片改变(至少有骨质疏松和关节间隙的狭窄);
7、类风湿因子阳性(滴度>1:20)。
以上1-4项 持续出现至少6周或12周。具备以上4条或4条以上者,可诊断为类风湿关节炎。
(二)中医证候辨证依据参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中类风湿性关节炎的诊断标准:
1、主症:关节疼痛肿胀,局部畏寒,皮色不红,触之不热,关节屈伸不利,晨僵,关节畸形;
2、次症:面色无华,肢体畏寒,小便清长,大便正常或稀溏。舌质淡苔白或滑、脉沉迟或沉弱、或沉紧或沉滑缓。
三、治疗方法
(一)泡烫:将药剂放入容器中,保持40℃以上温度(以人体适应的尽量高温度为准),然后让患者将患处置于药汤中泡烫20-25分钟,每日1-2次;
(二)蒸熏:将药剂放入容器,容器底部设置热源,让患者将患病部位置于容器上方,用药剂的蒸汽对患者的患处进行蒸熏40-60分钟,每日1次。
(三)按摩: 将药剂涂于患处,反复按摩10-15分钟,每日1-2次。
按上述方法治疗,7天为一疗程。一般一疗程可见明显效果,轻度患者1-3疗程可痊愈,病情较重患者5-6疗程可痊愈。高血压、心脏病患者忌用。
四、疗效标准
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》和据国家中医药管理局2012年发布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中类风湿性关节炎的疗效标准:
1、治愈:症状全部消失,功能活动恢复正常,主要理化检查指标正常;
2、显效:全部症状消失或主要症状消除,关节功能基本恢复,能参加正常工作和劳动,理化检查指标基本正常;
3、有效:主要症状基本消除,主要关节功能基本恢复或有明显进步,生活不能自理转为自理,或者失去工作和劳动能力转为劳动和工作能力有所恢复,主要理化检查指标有所改善;
4、无效:和治疗前相比较,各方面均无变化或病情加重。
五、治疗效果(见表1):
表1 本发明治疗类风湿关节炎疗效统计
病例总数(例) | 治愈(例) | 显效(例) | 有效(例) | 无效(例) | 有效率(%) |
68 | 51 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 95.58 |
临床观察表明,本发明用于治疗类风湿关节炎,有效率达95.58%,其中治愈率达到75%。治愈者随访两年以上未见复发。
六、典型病例
1 .冷某某,女,28岁,家庭条件不好,从小生活在湿气较重的房屋中,结婚后生小孩时没保护好身体,患上类风湿性关节炎病,最后瘫痪在床上,不能正常行走,手不能正常上举,腿不能正常下蹲,经多方医治无效。2017年8月经本发明治疗5疗程,症状消除。
2 .黄某某,女,43岁,患类风湿性关节炎病后瘫在床两年,肌肉萎缩,生活不能自理,经经本发明治疗4疗程后,症状消除,至今多年未见复发。
3 .刘某某,女,48岁,自患病后瘫在床上不能行走,经本发明药物治疗5疗程后症状消失,至今两年多年未见复发。
4 .谷某某,男,50岁,患病后膝关节肿大疼痛,曾在中医院治疗多年无效,按上述方法治疗10次后症状消失,至今多年未见复发。
5 .向某某,男,45岁,患病后无法正常上下蹲,脚肿不能穿鞋,经本发明治疗3疗程后病愈。
6、郭某某,男,69岁,患类风湿关节炎多年,不能正常行走,全身肿,治疗6疗程,痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,其特征在于,由包括以下质量配比的原料煎制而成:大麻叶、小麻叶、红牛克膝、夏枯草、竹叶参、黄三七、田三七、千里光、小蓑衣藤、伸筋草、龙牙草、包谷七、八仙草、巴岩香、大通草、小通草、大血藤、小血藤、五家皮、防风、路边黄、金银花根、鸡血藤、枫树藤、菲菜、海金沙、三两金、桐油、蜈蚣、蛇油、狗油、树舌、水麻根、商陆、双沟藤、枫树球、五皮风、黄腊藤、三百棒、野花椒叶、牛尾七、百味莲、玉竹、车前草、苦参,杜仲、水黄连、无爷藤、桑皮、黄柏皮、枞树菌、桑树菌、黄连、扣子七、益母草、艾草、风藤子、牛舌头、南瓜尖、臭蒿、齐头蒿各10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂,其特征在于,所述原料中还含有绿茶、食盐,各原料用量均为15克。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,将各原料混合,加入搪陶、不锈钢或玻璃器皿中,按料液比1: 5~8加入水,武火至沸腾,并维持10-15分钟,然后再文火煎制30-50分钟,过滤,取滤液灌装即成。
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