CN110693052B

CN110693052B - Nut processing all-in-one with dust removal stoving function

Info

Publication number: CN110693052B
Application number: CN201910973779.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔超
Original assignee: Fuxian State Owned Assets Operation Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuxian state owned Assets Operation Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-14
Also published as: CN110693052A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a nut processing all-in-one machine with dust removal and drying functions, which comprises a machine body, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the left side of the machine body are respectively provided with an air draft cavity and a dust collection cavity; an exhaust fan communicated with the exhaust cavity is also arranged on the left side of the machine body; a processing cavity is formed in the right side of the machine body, a dust removal device is arranged in the processing cavity, the left end and the right end of the dust removal device are respectively fixedly connected with a communicating pipe and a supporting shaft, the communicating pipe and the dust collection cavity are communicated, and a rotating mechanism connected with the supporting shaft is arranged on the right side of the machine body; the lower part circumference of processing chamber distributes and is provided with many air inlet branch pipes, and the annular cavity intercommunication setting of seting up in the lower extreme of air inlet branch pipe and the organism of processing chamber lower part still is provided with the control by temperature change fan on the right side of organism. The nut drying device shortens the drying time of nuts, has a good drying effect, can also remove dust quickly, is suitable for processing different types of nuts, and improves the processing quality of the nuts.

Description

Nut processing all-in-one with dust removal stoving function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a nut processing all-in-one machine with a dust removal and drying function.

Background

Nuts such as chestnuts, walnuts, peanuts, pine nuts and the like contain moisture when being picked, and if the nuts are piled and covered for a long time, the nuts become mildewed or grow insects, for example: too high water content easily causes the Chinese chestnut to go moldy and grow worms, and the taste is poor. People generally dry nuts in the shade in the past, and the drying method lasts for a long time and the quality of the nuts is uneven; some nuts are put into a drying room for heating and drying, but the problems of uneven and incomplete drying often occur, and dust in the nuts cannot be synchronously removed during drying, so that the processing steps are further increased, and the processing efficiency is influenced.

Therefore, to above current situation, develop a drying time who shortens the nut, drying effect is good, still can remove dust to and adapt to the nut processing of different categories and use, promote the all-in-one of nut processing quality is the key of solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a nut processing all-in-one machine with the functions of dust removal and drying, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a nut processing all-in-one machine with dust removal and drying functions comprises a machine body, wherein an air draft cavity and a dust collection cavity are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the machine body, and the air draft cavity and the dust collection cavity are separated through a dust blocking net; an exhaust fan communicated with the exhaust cavity is further arranged on the left side of the machine body;

a processing cavity is formed in the right side of the machine body, a dust removal device is arranged in the processing cavity, a communicating pipe and a supporting shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the dust removal device, the communicating pipe and the dust collection cavity are communicated, and a rotating mechanism connected with the supporting shaft is arranged on the right side of the machine body;

the machine body is characterized in that a plurality of air inlet branch pipes are circumferentially distributed on the lower portion of the machining cavity, the lower ends of the air inlet branch pipes are communicated with an annular cavity formed in the machine body on the lower portion of the machining cavity, a temperature control fan is further arranged on the right side of the machine body, and the temperature control fan is connected with the annular cavity through an air inlet channel formed in the machine body on the lower portion of the machining cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust blocking net is arranged with the lower end inclined to the left side by 35 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of organism still is provided with the inlet pipe that is used for adding the raw materials to dust collector, is provided with feed valve on the inlet pipe, and the upper end of inlet pipe is provided with the hopper.

As a further scheme of the invention: the air inlet branch pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the end part of the horizontal part of the air inlet branch pipe is an air outlet.

As a further scheme of the invention: dust collector is prismatic structure, and dust collector includes the casing, install the filter screen in different apertures on every of casing respectively, the outside of filter screen is provided with the year silo of toper structure, still is provided with at least one vibrator on the internal surface of filter screen, and is a plurality of the inboard space that the filter screen encloses divides into a plurality of dust removal chambeies through division board etc. and is a plurality of the left end in dust removal chamber all sets up with communicating pipe intercommunication, and is a plurality of dust removal chamber and communicating pipe junction still are provided with the solenoid valve respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust removal cavity is the same with the quantity of filter screen, and dust removal cavity and filter screen correspond the setting, and the dust removal cavity is the toper structure that the filter screen was kept away from to the middle part.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust removing cavity is arranged in a mode that the right end of the dust removing cavity is inclined upwards by 5-15 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the dust removal device can be driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, and then filter screens with different apertures are selected for dust removal, so that the processing requirements of nuts of different categories are met; when one side of the dust removal device is horizontal and upward, nuts can be added into the material carrying groove by opening the feeding valve, so that the convenience and the rapidness are realized;

2) when dust removal processing is carried out, the corresponding vibrator is controlled to work, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the exhaust fan is controlled to work simultaneously, so that dust in nuts in the material carrying groove can fall into the dust removal cavity quickly;

3) when the drying processing is carried out, the corresponding vibrators are controlled to work, the electromagnetic valves are opened, the exhaust fan and the temperature control fan are controlled to work simultaneously, hot air with certain temperature can be conveyed to the air inlet channel through the work of the temperature control fan, then the hot air is distributed to each air inlet branch pipe through the annular cavity, the end part of the horizontal part of each air inlet branch pipe is provided with an air outlet, materials can be prevented from falling into the air inlet branch pipes, and the drying effect of the materials in the dust removal device is improved through the plurality of air inlet branch pipes which are distributed in the circumferential direction; hot air can enter the dust removal cavity through nuts in the material carrying groove, the drying is thorough, and the air in the dust removal cavity can be pumped out through the communicating pipe, the dust collection cavity and the air draft cavity under the action of the exhaust fan; when in application, the dust removal and drying processing can be carried out step by step or synchronously as required;

4) after the nut processing finishes, it is rotatory to drive dust collector through rotary mechanism, carries the nut in the silo to fall to the processing chamber bottom, convenient discharge.

In conclusion, the nut drying device shortens the drying time of nuts, has a good drying effect, can also remove dust quickly, is suitable for processing different types of nuts, and improves the processing quality of the nuts.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device in the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic position diagram of a communication pipe in an embodiment of the present invention relative to fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-a suction fan, 2-a suction chamber, 3-a communicating pipe, 4-a dust screen, 5-a dust removing device, 6-a feed valve, 7-a hopper, 8-a feed pipe, 9-a support shaft, 10-a rotating mechanism, 11-a temperature control fan, 12-an air inlet channel, 13-a support leg, 14-a processing chamber, 15-a discharge port, 16-an annular cavity, 17-a dust exhaust port, 18-an air inlet branch pipe, 19-a dust collecting chamber, 20-a machine body, 21-a material carrying tank, 22-a filter screen, 23-a shell, 24-a dust removing chamber, 25-a partition plate and 26-a vibrator.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an all-in-one nut processing machine with dust removal and drying functions includes a machine body 20, a plurality of support legs 13 are disposed at the bottom of the machine body 20, and the device can be stably supported by the support legs 13.

The upper part and the lower part of the left side of the machine body 20 are respectively provided with an air suction cavity 2 and a dust collection cavity 19, and the air suction cavity 2 and the dust collection cavity 19 are separated by a dust blocking net 4 which is obliquely arranged; specifically, the lower end of the dust blocking net 4 is inclined towards the left side by 35 degrees, and dust can be blocked and filtered through the dust blocking net 4; an exhaust fan 1 communicated with the middle part of the exhaust cavity 2 is further arranged on the left side of the machine body 20 and used for exhausting air through the exhaust fan 1 so as to perform dust removal operation; the lower part of the dust collection cavity 19 is of a conical structure, the bottom of the machine body 20 is provided with a dust discharge port 17 communicated with the middle of the bottom of the dust collection cavity 19, and the dust discharge port 17 is used for discharging dust collected in the dust collection cavity 19.

A processing cavity 14 is formed in the right side of the machine body 20, a dust removal device 5 is arranged in the processing cavity 14, the left end and the right end of the dust removal device 5 are respectively connected and fixed with a communicating pipe 3 and a supporting shaft 9, the communicating pipe 3 is communicated with a dust collection cavity 19, the communicating pipe 3 is in sealed rotary connection with the machine body 20 between the dust collection cavity 19 and the processing cavity 14, a rotating mechanism 10 connected with the supporting shaft 9 is arranged on the right side of the machine body 20, the supporting shaft 9 is in sealed rotary connection with the machine body 20, and the supporting shaft 9 can be driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism 10 so as to drive the; a feeding pipe 8 for adding raw materials to the dust removal device 5 is further arranged at the top of the machine body 20, a feeding valve 6 is arranged on the feeding pipe 8, and a hopper 7 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 8; the lower part of the processing cavity 14 is of a conical structure, the bottom of the machine body 20 is provided with a discharge hole 15 communicated with the middle of the bottom of the processing cavity 14, and the discharge hole 15 is used for discharging nuts in the processing cavity 14.

A plurality of air inlet branch pipes 18 are circumferentially distributed at the lower part of the processing cavity 14, the air inlet branch pipes 18 are of an L-shaped structure, the end part of the horizontal part of the air inlet branch pipe 18 is an air outlet, the lower end of the vertical part of the air inlet branch pipe 18 is communicated with an annular cavity 16 arranged in a machine body 20 at the lower part of the processing cavity 14, the right side of the machine body 20 is also provided with a temperature control fan 11, the temperature control fan 11 is connected with an annular cavity 16 through an air inlet channel 12 arranged in the machine body 20 at the lower part of the processing cavity 14 and works through the temperature control fan 11, hot air with a certain temperature can be conveyed to the air inlet channel 12, and then distributed to each air inlet branch pipe 18 through the annular cavity 16, and an air outlet is arranged at the end part of the horizontal part of the air inlet branch pipe 18, can avoid the material to fall into air inlet branch pipe 18 in, through many air inlet branch pipes 18 that circumference distributes and sets up, promote the stoving effect to the interior material of dust collector 5.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

in this embodiment, dust collector 5 is prismatic structure, and dust collector 5 includes casing 23, install the filter screen 22 in different apertures on every face of casing 23 respectively, the outside of filter screen 22 is provided with the material loading groove 21 of toper structure, still is provided with at least one vibrator 26 on the internal surface of filter screen 22, and wireless control can be adopted in the control of vibrator 26, can drive filter screen 22 vibration through vibrator 26, and is a plurality of the inboard space that filter screen 22 encloses equally divide into a plurality of dust removal chambeies 24 through division board 25, and the quantity in dust removal chamber 24 is the same with the quantity of filter screen 22, and dust removal chamber 24 and filter screen 22 correspond the setting, and dust removal chamber 24 keeps away from the toper structure of filter screen 22 for the middle part, and is a plurality of the left end in dust removal chamber 24 all communicates with communicating pipe 3 and sets up, and a plurality of dust removal chamber 24 still is provided with solenoid valve (not shown) respectively with communicating pipe 3, the control of the electromagnetic valve can adopt wireless control, and a certain dust removing cavity 24 can be selectively controlled to be communicated with the communicating pipe 3 through the electromagnetic valve.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the discharge of dust in the dust removal cavity 24, the dust removal cavity 24 is arranged with the right end inclined upwards by 5-15 degrees.

This nut processing all-in-one with dust removal stoving function when the actual application, has following outstanding advantage:

1) the dust removal device 5 can be driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 10, and then the filter screens 22 with different apertures are selected for dust removal, so that the processing requirements of nuts of different categories can be met; when one side of the dust removal device 5 is horizontal upwards, nuts can be added into the material carrying groove 21 by opening the feeding valve 6, so that the operation is convenient and fast;

2) when dust removal processing is carried out, the corresponding vibrator 26 is controlled to work, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, the exhaust fan 1 is controlled to work, dust in nuts in the material carrying groove 21 can quickly fall into the dust removal cavity 24, through the structural arrangement of the dust removal cavity 24 and the air draft effect of the exhaust fan 1, the dust in the dust removal cavity 24 can be discharged into the dust collection cavity 19 through the communicating pipe 3, the dust can be blocked through the dust blocking net 4, and the dust can be settled to the bottom of the dust collection cavity 19 and is convenient to discharge;

3) when the drying processing is carried out, the corresponding vibrator 26 is controlled to work and the electromagnetic valve is opened, the exhaust fan 1 and the temperature control fan 11 are controlled to work simultaneously, hot air with a certain temperature can be conveyed to the air inlet channel 12 through the work of the temperature control fan 11, then the hot air is distributed to each air inlet branch pipe 18 through the annular cavity 16, the end part of the horizontal part of each air inlet branch pipe 18 is provided with an air outlet, materials can be prevented from falling into the air inlet branch pipes 18, and the drying effect on the materials in the dust removal device 5 is improved through the plurality of air inlet branch pipes 18 which are distributed in the circumferential direction; hot air can enter the dust removal cavity 24 through nuts in the material carrying groove 21, the drying is thorough, and the air in the dust removal cavity 24 can be pumped out through the communicating pipe 3, the dust collection cavity 19 and the air pumping cavity 2 under the action of the exhaust fan 1; when in application, the dust removal and drying processing can be carried out step by step or synchronously as required;

4) after the nut processing is finished, the rotating mechanism 10 drives the dust removal device 5 to rotate, and nuts in the loading groove 21 can fall to the bottom of the processing cavity 14, so that the nuts are convenient to discharge.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A nut processing all-in-one machine with dust removal and drying functions comprises a machine body (20) and is characterized in that an air suction cavity (2) and a dust collection cavity (19) are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side of the machine body (20), and the air suction cavity (2) and the dust collection cavity (19) are separated through a dust blocking net (4); an exhaust fan (1) communicated with the exhaust cavity (2) is further arranged on the left side of the machine body (20);

a processing cavity (14) is formed in the right side of the machine body (20), a dust removing device (5) is arranged in the processing cavity (14), the left end and the right end of the dust removing device (5) are respectively connected and fixed with a communicating pipe (3) and a supporting shaft (9), the communicating pipe (3) and a dust collecting cavity (19) are communicated, and a rotating mechanism (10) connected with the supporting shaft (9) is arranged on the right side of the machine body (20);

a plurality of air inlet branch pipes (18) are circumferentially distributed at the lower part of the processing cavity (14), the lower ends of the air inlet branch pipes (18) are communicated with an annular cavity (16) formed in a machine body (20) at the lower part of the processing cavity (14), a temperature control fan (11) is further arranged at the right side of the machine body (20), and the temperature control fan (11) is connected with the annular cavity (16) through an air inlet channel (12) formed in the machine body (20) at the lower part of the processing cavity (14);

the dust removal device (5) is of a prism structure, the dust removal device (5) comprises a shell (23), each face of the shell (23) is provided with a filter screen (22) with different apertures, the outer side of each filter screen (22) is provided with a material carrying groove (21) with a conical structure, the inner surface of each filter screen (22) is further provided with at least one vibrator (26), the inner space enclosed by the filter screens (22) is equally divided into a plurality of dust removal cavities (24) through a partition plate (25), the left ends of the dust removal cavities (24) are communicated with a communicating pipe (3), and the joints of the dust removal cavities (24) and the communicating pipe (3) are further provided with electromagnetic valves respectively;

the number of the dust removing cavities (24) is the same as that of the filter screens (22), the dust removing cavities (24) and the filter screens (22) are correspondingly arranged, and the dust removing cavities (24) are of conical structures, the middle parts of which are far away from the filter screens (22);

the dust removing cavity (24) is arranged with the right end inclined upwards by 5-15 degrees.

2. The nut processing all-in-one machine with the functions of dust removal and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust blocking net (4) is arranged with the lower end inclined to the left side by 35 degrees.

3. The nut processing all-in-one machine with the dust removing and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (8) for adding raw materials to the dust removing device (5) is further arranged at the top of the machine body (20), a feeding valve (6) is arranged on the feeding pipe (8), and a hopper (7) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe (8).

4. The nut processing all-in-one machine with the functions of dust removal and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet branch pipe (18) is of an L-shaped structure, and the end part of the horizontal part of the air inlet branch pipe (18) is an air outlet.