CN111530742A

CN111530742A - Biological raw material treatment facility of integral type pharmaceutical engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111530742A
Application number: CN202010271793.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟宪锋; 张勇; 张东升; 苏燕; 汪海; 杨荣华; 张恭孝; 李孟
Original assignee: Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
Current assignee: Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical engineering, in particular to biological raw material processing equipment for integrated pharmaceutical engineering, which comprises a machine body, wherein a pre-screening cavity, a dust removal cavity and a dust removal cavity are sequentially arranged in the machine body from left to right, a screening cylinder and a first driving mechanism for driving the screening cylinder to rotate are arranged in the pre-screening cavity, a material guide plate is arranged in the dust removal cavity, a vertical rotating pipe is arranged in the middle of the dust removal cavity, a second driving mechanism for driving the vertical rotating pipe to rotate is arranged at the top of the machine body, an upper dust suction pipe and a lower dust suction pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged on the vertical rotating pipes on the upper side and the lower side of the material guide plate, a vibration dust filtering assembly is further arranged at the bottom of the dust removal cavity, the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe is rotatably communicated with the dust removal pipe, the other end of the dust removal pipe is communicated with the. The invention has reasonable structural design, more thorough dust removal and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

Biological raw material treatment facility of integral type pharmaceutical engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical engineering, in particular to biological raw material processing equipment for integrated pharmaceutical engineering.

Background

During the process of preparing a drug, impurities are often mixed in the drug, thereby affecting the purity of the drug and affecting the preparation of the drug. The existing mode for removing impurities from medicines is mainly manual screening, the labor intensity of manual screening is high, the operation is complex, arms are easy to ache, and the mode is not suitable for large-scale impurity removal operation.

Therefore, in view of the above current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a biological raw material processing apparatus for integrated pharmaceutical engineering with reasonable structural design and thorough material screening and dust removal, so as to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a biological raw material processing apparatus for integrated pharmaceutical engineering to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an integral type pharmaceutical engineering's biological raw material processing equipment, includes the organism, be equipped with in proper order from a left side to the right side in the organism and screen the chamber in advance, remove dust chamber and dust removal chamber, screen cylinder and the rotatory first actuating mechanism of drive screen cylinder are installed to the intracavity in advance, the stock guide is installed to the dust removal intracavity, and the mid-mounting in dust removal chamber erects the runner, and the top of organism is installed and is used for the rotatory second actuating mechanism of drive perpendicular runner, install respectively on the perpendicular runner of both sides about the stock guide and be fixed with dust absorption pipe and lower dust absorption pipe, the bottom in dust removal chamber still is equipped with the vibration dirt subassembly, the upper end and the dust removal pipe rotation intercommunication of perpendicular runner, the other end and the dust removal chamber upper portion intercommunication of dust removal pipe, the interior convulsions dirt subassembly of straining is still installed to.

As a further scheme of the invention: the screening cylinder is of a cylindrical net cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the screening cylinder is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards one end of the dust removal cavity, and a feeding pipe which is rotatably communicated with the screening cylinder is installed on the left side of the machine body; the right-hand member and the dust removal chamber intercommunication of filter screen, just the right-hand member and the organism between prescreening chamber and the dust removal chamber of filter screen rotate to be connected.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of material stirring assemblies are arranged on the inner wall of the screening cylinder along the length direction of the inner wall, each material stirring assembly comprises a plurality of material stirring plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the material stirring plates are perpendicular to the inner wall of the screening cylinder, and the material stirring plates of the material stirring assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first triangular belt, a first driving belt wheel and a first driven belt wheel, the first driven belt wheel is fixedly installed at the middle part of the outer side of the screening cylinder and is connected with the first driving belt wheel through the first triangular belt, the first driving belt wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the pre-screening cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a screening section of thick bamboo, including a screening section of thick bamboo, baffle, dust absorption pipe, baffle, dust absorption pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of stirring rods are further installed on the vertical rotating pipe on the upper side of the upper dust collection pipe, and the stirring rods are parallel to the upper dust collection pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second driving mechanism comprises a second driven belt wheel, a second triangular belt, a second driving belt wheel and a second motor, the second driven belt wheel is installed and fixed on a vertical rotating pipe at the top of the machine body, the vertical rotating pipe is connected with the machine body at the top of the dust removal cavity in a sealing and rotating mode, the second driven belt wheel is connected with the second driving belt wheel through the second triangular belt, the second driving belt wheel is installed and fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed at the top of the machine body.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vibration dust filtering component comprises a second dust filtering net and a vibrator, the second dust filtering net is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the dust removing cavity, the second dust filtering net is of an upward arc-shaped protruding structure, and the vibrator is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower side of the second dust filtering net.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe is in rotating communication with the dust removing pipe through a rotating joint; the air draft dust filtering component comprises an air draft fan and a first dust filtering net, the first dust filtering net is arranged in the dust removing cavity in a mode that the lower end is far away from the dust removing cavity in an inclined mode, the dust removing pipe is communicated with the dust removing cavity on the upper side of the first dust filtering net, the bottom of the machine body is arranged on the air draft fan, and the air draft fan is communicated with the dust removing cavity on the lower side of the first dust filtering net.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the biological raw material processing equipment for the integrated pharmaceutical engineering, the first driving mechanism drives the screening cylinder to rotate, so that the biological raw materials can be preliminarily screened; the vertical rotating pipe is driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, and the dust collection effect is better through the upper dust collection pipe and the lower dust collection pipe; the negative pressure can be generated in the dust removing pipe by the operation of the air draft dust filtering component, so that the negative pressure suction dust removing effect on the vertical rotating pipe, the upper dust collecting pipe and the lower dust collecting pipe is better; through the vibration dust filtering component arranged at the bottom of the dust removing cavity, fine dust can be further removed, the dust removing is thorough, and the popularization is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a screen cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lower and upper suction pipes in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower and upper suction hose portions in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a feeding pipe, 2-a machine body, 3-a pre-screening cavity, 4-a first motor, 5-a first V-belt, 6-a first driving belt wheel, 7-a first driven belt wheel, 8-a screening cylinder, 9-a supporting leg, 10-a kickoff plate, 11-a first dust exhaust pipe, 12-a lower dust suction pipe, 13-a dust removal cavity, 14-a stirring rod, 15-a second driven belt wheel, 16-a rotary joint, 17-a second V-belt, 18-a dust removal pipe, 19-a vertical rotary pipe, 20-a second driving belt wheel, 21-a second motor, 22-a dust removal cavity, 23-an upper dust suction pipe, 24-a first dust filter screen, 25-a second dust exhaust pipe, 26-an exhaust fan, 27-a guide plate, 28-a second dust filter screen, 29-a third dust exhaust pipe, 30-vibrator, 31-material guide port, 32-discharge pipe, 33-dust suction hole, 34-middle partition plate and 35-dust suction cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological material processing apparatus includes a body 2, a pre-screening cavity 3, a dust removing cavity 13 and a dust removing cavity 22 are sequentially arranged in the machine body 2 from left to right, a screening cylinder 8 and a first driving mechanism for driving the screening cylinder 8 to rotate are arranged in the pre-screening cavity 3, a material guide plate 27 is arranged in the dust removing cavity 13, a vertical rotating pipe 19 is arranged in the middle of the dust removing cavity 13, a second driving mechanism for driving the vertical rotating pipe 19 to rotate is arranged at the top of the machine body 2, the vertical rotating pipes 19 at the upper and lower sides of the material guide plate 27 are respectively provided with and fixed with an upper dust suction pipe 23 and a lower dust suction pipe 12, the bottom of the dust removal cavity 13 is also provided with a vibration dust filtering component, the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe 19 is rotatably communicated with the dust removal pipe 18, the other end of the dust removal pipe 18 is communicated with the upper part of the dust removal cavity 22, and the dust removal cavity 22 is also internally provided with an air draft dust filtering component.

In the embodiment of the invention, the first driving mechanism drives the screening cylinder 8 to rotate, so that the biological raw materials can be preliminarily screened; the second driving mechanism drives the vertical rotating pipe 19 to rotate, and the dust collecting effect is better through the upper dust collecting pipe 23 and the lower dust collecting pipe 12; the dust removal pipe 18 can generate negative pressure through the work of the air draft dust filtration component, and further has better negative pressure suction dust removal effect on the vertical rotating pipe 19, the upper dust suction pipe 23 and the lower dust suction pipe 12; through the vibration dust filtering component arranged at the bottom of the dust removing cavity 13, fine dust can be further removed, the dust removing is thorough, and the popularization is facilitated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the screening cylinder 8 is a cylindrical mesh cylinder structure with openings at two ends, the screening cylinder 8 is arranged in a downward-inclined manner towards one end of the dust removing cavity 13, the left side of the machine body 2 is provided with the feeding pipe 1 which is rotatably communicated with the screening cylinder 8, and the feeding pipe 1 is not only beneficial to adding materials, but also can stably support the screening cylinder 8; the right end of the screening cylinder 8 is communicated with the dust removal cavity 13, and the right end of the screening cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with the machine body 2 between the pre-screening cavity 3 and the dust removal cavity 13; a plurality of groups of material shifting assemblies are installed on the inner wall of the screening cylinder 8 along the length direction of the inner wall, each material shifting assembly comprises a plurality of material shifting plates 10 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the material shifting plates 10 are perpendicular to the inner wall of the screening cylinder 8, the material shifting plates 10 of the material shifting assemblies are arranged adjacently in a staggered mode, and the material shifting assemblies have good material shifting effects on materials through the material shifting plates 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor 4, a first v-belt 5, a first driving pulley 6 and a first driven pulley 7, the first driven pulley 7 is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the screening drum 8, the first driven pulley 7 is connected with the first driving pulley 6 through the first v-belt 5, the first driving pulley 6 is fixed in the output shaft of the first motor 4, the first motor 4 is fixed in the top of the pre-screening chamber 3, and the screening drum 8 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the first motor 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the material guide plate 27 is disposed at the lower side of the right end of the screening cylinder 8, the material guide plate 27 is of a conical structure with a downward inclined middle part, a circular material guide opening 31 is disposed at the middle part of the material guide plate 27, the upper dust suction pipe 23 and the lower dust suction pipe 12 are circumferentially distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the material guide plate 27 respectively, the upper dust suction pipe 23 and the lower dust suction pipe 12 are disposed in parallel with the material guide plate 27, a middle partition plate 34 is disposed in inner cavities of the upper dust suction pipe 23 and the lower dust suction pipe 12, dust suction cavities 35 communicated with the vertical rotating pipe 19 are disposed on two sides of the middle partition plate 34 respectively, and a plurality of dust suction holes 33 communicated with the dust suction cavities 35 are disposed on two sides of the upper dust suction pipe 23 and the lower dust suction pipe 12 respectively for; still install a plurality of puddlers 14 on the perpendicular commentaries on classics pipe 19 of going up dust absorption pipe 23 upside, just puddler 14 is on a parallel with last dust absorption pipe 23 setting, has the better stirring effect to the material through puddler 14, reduces the dust in the material and remains.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second driving mechanism includes a second driven pulley 15, a second triangular belt 17, a second driving pulley 20 and a second motor 21, the second driven pulley 15 is installed and fixed on a vertical rotating pipe 19 at the top of the machine body 2, the vertical rotating pipe 19 is connected with the machine body 2 at the top of the dust removing cavity 13 in a sealing and rotating manner, the second driven pulley 15 is connected with the second driving pulley 20 through the second triangular belt 17, the second driving pulley 20 is installed and fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 21, the second motor 21 is fixed at the top of the machine body 2, and the vertical rotating pipe 19 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the second motor 21.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the vibrating dust filter assembly includes a second dust filter 28 and a vibrator 30, the second dust filter 28 is fixed to the lower portion of the dust removing cavity 13, the second dust filter 28 is an upward arc-shaped protruding structure, the vibrator 30 is fixed to the middle position of the lower side of the second dust filter 28, the material can be blocked by the second dust filter 28, and the vibrator 30 works to filter out dust in the material on the second dust filter 28.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe 19 is in rotational communication with the dust removing pipe 18 through the rotary joint 16, and the rotary joint 16 is used for enabling the vertical rotating pipe 19 and the dust removing pipe 18 to be in rotational communication; convulsions dirt subassembly is including air exhauster 26 and first dirt filtrating screen 24, first dirt filtrating screen 24 keeps away from the slope of dust removal chamber 13 for the lower extreme and sets up in dust removal chamber 22, and the dust removal chamber 22 intercommunication of dust removal pipe 18 and first dirt filtrating screen 24 upside, the bottom of organism 2 is located to air exhauster 26, just air exhauster 26 communicates with the dust removal chamber 22 of first dirt filtrating screen 24 downside, through air exhauster 26 work, can make dust removal chamber 22 produce the negative pressure, and then through dust removal pipe 18, erect and change pipe 19, go up dust absorption pipe 23 and lower dust absorption pipe 12 and carry out the negative pressure dust absorption, can block the dust through first dirt filtrating screen 24.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a first dust exhaust pipe 11 communicated with the bottom of the right end of the pre-screening chamber 3 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 2, and the first dust exhaust pipe 11 is used for discharging dust collected in the pre-screening chamber 3; a discharge pipe 32 is arranged on the machine body 2 at the upper side of the outer ring of the second dust filter screen 28, and the discharge pipe 32 is used for discharging materials at the upper side of the second dust filter screen 28; a third dust exhaust pipe 29 communicated with the lower space of the second dust filtering net 28 is further arranged at the bottom of the machine body 2, and dust is discharged through the third dust exhaust pipe 29; a second dust exhaust pipe 25 is arranged on the machine body 2 at the upper side of the right end of the first dust filter screen 24, and the second dust exhaust pipe 25 is used for discharging dust at the upper side of the first dust filter screen 24; the bottom of the machine body 2 is also fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs 9, and the device can be stably supported through the supporting legs 9.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type pharmaceutical engineering's biological raw materials treatment facility, includes organism (2), its characterized in that:

a pre-screening cavity (3), a dust removing cavity (13) and a dust removing cavity (22) are sequentially arranged in the machine body (2) from left to right;

a screening cylinder (8) and a first driving mechanism for driving the screening cylinder (8) to rotate are arranged in the pre-screening cavity (3);

a material guide plate (27) is installed in the dust removing cavity (13), a vertical rotating pipe (19) is installed in the middle of the dust removing cavity (13), a second driving mechanism for driving the vertical rotating pipe (19) to rotate is installed at the top of the machine body (2), an upper dust suction pipe (23) and a lower dust suction pipe (12) are respectively installed and fixed on the vertical rotating pipe (19) on the upper side and the lower side of the material guide plate (27), and a vibration dust filtering assembly is further arranged at the bottom of the dust removing cavity (13);

the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe (19) is rotatably communicated with the dust removing pipe (18), the other end of the dust removing pipe (18) is communicated with the upper part of the dust removing cavity (22), and an air draft dust filtering assembly is further installed in the dust removing cavity (22).

2. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the screening cylinder (8) is of a cylindrical mesh cylinder structure with two open ends, the screening cylinder (8) is arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards one end of the dust removal cavity (13), and a feeding pipe (1) which is rotatably communicated with the screening cylinder (8) is installed on the left side of the machine body (2); the right-hand member and the dust removal chamber (13) intercommunication of screen cylinder (8), just the right-hand member and the organism (2) between prescreening chamber (3) and dust removal chamber (13) of screen cylinder (8) rotate to be connected.

3. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of groups of material shifting assemblies are installed on the inner wall of the screening cylinder (8) along the length direction of the screening cylinder, each material shifting assembly comprises a plurality of material shifting plates (10) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the material shifting plates (10) are arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the screening cylinder (8), and the material shifting plates (10) of two adjacent groups of material shifting assemblies are uniformly staggered.

4. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (4), a first V-belt (5), a first driving pulley (6) and a first driven pulley (7), the first driven pulley (7) is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the screening drum (8), the first driven pulley (7) is connected with the first driving pulley (6) through the first V-belt (5), the first driving pulley (6) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (4), and the first motor (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the pre-screening chamber (3).

5. Integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological material processing plant according to one of claims 2 to 4, it is characterized in that the material guide plate (27) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the screening cylinder (8), the material guide plate (27) is of a conical structure with the middle part inclined downwards, the middle part of the material guide plate (27) is provided with a circular material guide opening (31), a plurality of upper dust suction pipes (23) and a plurality of lower dust suction pipes (12) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the material guide plate (27) in a circumferential distribution manner, the upper dust suction pipes (23) and the lower dust suction pipes (12) are arranged in parallel with the material guide plate (27), and the inner cavities of the upper dust suction pipe (23) and the lower dust suction pipe (12) are provided with a middle clapboard (34), two sides of the middle clapboard (34) are respectively provided with a dust suction cavity (35) communicated with the vertical rotating pipe (19), and a plurality of dust suction holes (33) communicated with the dust suction cavity (35) are respectively formed in the two sides of the upper dust suction pipe (23) and the lower dust suction pipe (12).

6. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of stirring rods (14) are further mounted on the vertical rotating pipe (19) on the upper side of the upper dust suction pipe (23), and the stirring rods (14) are arranged in parallel to the upper dust suction pipe (23).

7. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second driven pulley (15), a second V-belt (17), a second driving pulley (20) and a second motor (21), the second driven pulley (15) is installed and fixed on a vertical rotating pipe (19) at the top of the machine body (2), the vertical rotating pipe (19) is connected with the machine body (2) at the top of the dust removing cavity (13) in a sealing and rotating manner, the second driven pulley (15) is connected with the second driving pulley (20) through the second V-belt (17), the second driving pulley (20) is installed and fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (21), and the second motor (21) is fixed at the top of the machine body (2).

8. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein the vibration dust filtering component comprises a second dust filtering net (28) and a vibrator (30), the second dust filtering net (28) is installed and fixed at the lower part of the dust removing cavity (13), the second dust filtering net (28) is of an upward arc-shaped protruding structure, and the vibrator (30) is installed and fixed at the middle position of the lower side of the second dust filtering net (28).

9. The integrated pharmaceutical engineering biological raw material processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the upper end of the vertical rotating pipe (19) is in rotary communication with the dust removal pipe (18) through a rotary joint (16); convulsions dirt subassembly is including air exhauster (26) and first dirt filtrating screen (24), first dirt filtrating screen (24) are kept away from dust removal chamber (13) slope for the lower extreme and are set up in dust removal chamber (22), and dust removal pipe (18) and dust removal chamber (22) of first dirt filtrating screen (24) upside communicate, the bottom of organism (2) is located in air exhauster (26), just dust removal chamber (22) intercommunication of air exhauster (26) and first dirt filtrating screen (24) downside.