CN110691529B - 鞋、尤其是运动鞋 - Google Patents

鞋、尤其是运动鞋 Download PDF

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CN110691529B
CN110691529B CN201780091601.XA CN201780091601A CN110691529B CN 110691529 B CN110691529 B CN 110691529B CN 201780091601 A CN201780091601 A CN 201780091601A CN 110691529 B CN110691529 B CN 110691529B
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shoe
knitted fabric
loop structure
shoe according
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CN110691529A (zh
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安德里亚斯·西吉斯蒙德
罗曼·吉拉德
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Puma SE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/028Synthetic or artificial fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0215Plastics or artificial leather
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C1/00Shoe lacing fastenings
    • A43C1/04Shoe lacing fastenings with rings or loops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C5/00Eyelets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01Surface features
    • D10B2403/011Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种鞋(1),尤其涉及一种运动鞋,包括鞋面(2),其中鞋面(2)至少部分地由针织物组成,其中,鞋面(2)具有多个用于穿上系带(4)的环状结构(3),以允许通过系带(4)将鞋(1)系在穿用者的足部。为了提供一种容易且有效的可能性来个性化调节鞋在穿用者足部的束紧或系紧,本发明的特征在于,至少一部分环状结构(3)由针织物构成,其中环状结构(3)具有管状体的形状,该管状体形成用于系带(4)的通路(8)。

Description

鞋、尤其是运动鞋
技术领域
本发明涉及一种鞋,尤其涉及一种运动鞋,包括鞋面,其中鞋面至少部分地由针织物组成,其中鞋面具有多个用于穿上系带的环状结构,以允许通过系带将鞋系在穿用者的足部。
背景技术
通常的鞋的束紧装置,特别是运动鞋的束紧装置,具有设置在系紧条处的环状结构,该系紧条与鞋面连接或者是鞋面的一部分。上述环状结构设置在鞋的鞋舌附近。
因此,限制了鞋适应于穿用者足部的个性化形状束紧或系紧的能力。个性化需求通常不能满足。这可能导致鞋的不贴合或导致穿用者足部的压力痕迹。在EP 3 114 951 A1中示出了一种普通的鞋子。在US 2016/0302524 A1和US 2008/0110048 A1中公开了类似的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提出一种鞋、尤其是运动鞋,其提供了一种容易和有效的可能性,以非常个性化地调节鞋在穿用者足部的束紧或系紧。
根据本发明的该目的的解决方案,至少一部分环状结构由针织物构成,其中环状结构具有管状体的形状,该管状体形成用于系带的通路。
鞋面的针织物和环状结构的针织物优选形成整体针织结构。
至少一部分环状结构可以具有外径和内径以形成用于容纳系带的管状体,其中管状体具有长度,其中长度是外径的至少100%。优选地,该长度是外径的至少150%,具体地至少200%。每个环状结构由多个针织的成排纱线组成。
环状结构的管状体可以具有轴向方向,其中轴向方向在鞋的纵向方向上定向或者相对于纵向方向成小于30°,优选地小于25°的角度。但是环状结构的这种取向不是强制性的。也可以将环状结构定向成与纵向成高达90°的另一角度(即垂直于纵向方向)。
优选地,以这样的方式布置多个环状结构,使得这些环状结构具有相同的轴向方向。
环状结构优选地彼此间隔一定距离,该距离垂直于轴向方向测量,其中该距离在2mm和25 mm之间。
环状结构可以仅通过针织结构与鞋面的针织物连接,并且没有用于传递系紧力的任何装置(例如布置在鞋面上或鞋面内的拉伸线)。
鞋面的针织物可以形成支承环状结构的单层。
一个可替代实施例提供的是,该鞋面的针织物具有至少两层,其中上层支承上述环状结构。在这种情况下,可以提供的是,上层下面的层与上层连接,但是不与环状结构接触。
根据本发明的优选实施例,鞋面的纱线可以由聚酯或聚酰胺组成或包含聚酯或聚酰胺。此外,环状结构的纱线可由聚酯或聚酰胺组成或包含聚酯或聚酰胺。当然,其他种类的纱线也是合适的。
鞋面和环状结构的纱线在至少一种(物理)性能上可以不同。具体地,鞋面和环状结构的纱线可以具有不同的颜色。当然,也可以将相同的纱线用于鞋面和环状结构。
通过所提出的概念,可以提供用于穿线系带的多个环状结构,这些环状结构可以根据个性化需求来选择。用于系带的环状结构沿着鞋面的相当大的区域分布,使得使用者可以根据他或她的个性化需要选择所需的环状结构。因此,鞋的束紧或系紧不仅可以很好地适应穿用者的足部的形状;还可以考虑取决于运动类型和特定训练情况的特定需求。
对于特定类型的运动或训练情形,也可以将鞋系在穿用者的足部,以特别地固定鞋用于侧向或向前运动或在足跟区域中给予更多的支撑。
同样关于这个方面,所提出的鞋与已知的解决方案相比具有优点。
因此,鞋面的针织部分(其与将鞋系在穿用者的足部有关)在外表面上设置有多个环状结构或通道(隧道),这些环状结构或通道被设计和确定尺寸以限定用于系带的通路。环状结构以与针织物牢固连接的方式制成,以避免从下面的针织物中拉出环状结构。
优选双层针织物(双面针织物),其中环状结构从上层突出。底层平整,保证了整个面料的稳定性。同样,作为单层(单面针织物)的针织物也是可能的,其随后支承多个环状结构(管道、通道或隧道)。
鞋面可以完全由针织物组成。
形成环状结构的编织管状体能够通过公知的方法制造,因此在此不需要特别说明。参考所谓的奥斯曼针迹,其允许在相应的编织机上编织环状结构。
已经发现,针织基础材料(优选由聚酯或聚酰胺制成)以及针织纱线中长丝的数量限定了拉伸强度。此外,环状结构(通道、管道)的长度对于稳定性具有相应的影响。因此,在必须期望特定的强大力量的运动类型的情况下,可以考虑扩大环状结构的长度。
关于编织技术,应该提及的是,优选的方法是从右侧到左侧编织鞋面(即从鞋面的外侧到内侧(或反之亦然);通常,从鞋尖到鞋跟(或反之亦然)编织鞋面。
附图说明
在附图中示出了本发明的实施例。
图1示出了运动鞋的侧视图,
图2示出了根据本发明的第一实施例的鞋面的上侧的一部分的透视图,
图3示出了根据图2的其中系带穿过环状结构的图示,
图4示出了根据本发明的第二实施例的鞋面的上侧的一部分的透视图,并且
图5示出了根据图4的其中系带穿过环状结构的图示。
附图标记:
1鞋
2鞋面
3环状结构
4系带
5鞋面上层
6鞋面底层
7鞋底
8通路
D环状结构的外径
d环状结构的内径
c环状结构长度
a环状结构的轴向方向
b环状结构之间的距离
L鞋的纵向方向
α角度。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出了作为运动鞋的鞋1。鞋1具有鞋面2和与鞋面2连接的鞋底7。在这种情况下,鞋面2完全由针织物构成。提供了一种特定的设计以允许将鞋个性化系在穿用者的足部。
从图1中可以看出,多个环状结构3布置在鞋面2的外表面上。环状结构3也由针织物构成,并与鞋面2的基层一起形成整体针织结构。
每个环状结构3被设计成管状体,该管状体也可以被限定为通道或隧道,并且被布置成用于穿入系带4。因此,每个环状结构3形成用于系带4的通路8(见图2和4)。
从图1中还可以看出,多个环状结构3根据特定图案分布在鞋面2的外侧:多个环状结构3沿着它们的轴向方向a布置成直线。多个这样的环状结构3组以垂直于所述轴向方向a的一定距离布置(详见图2和3)。
换言之,给出了将系带4穿过相应的环状结构3的多种可能性,使得鞋1可以根据穿用者足部的个性化需要而系紧。
关于环状结构3的几何形状的细节从图2和3中变得显而易见。在此,可以看出,每个环状结构3形成中空圆柱体,即环状结构3具有管状形状。每个环状结构3具有外径D和内径d以及在环状结构3的轴向方向a上延伸的长度c。
图2示出了没有系带4的鞋面2的顶面,而系带4穿过图3中的环状结构3。
从图2中可以明显看出,多个环状结构3可以同轴布置,即多个环状结构3的轴向方向a相同。多个这些成排的环状结构3并排布置,即在垂直于轴向方向a测量的距离b处彼此平行。
环状结构3的轴向方向a基本上沿鞋1的纵向方向L定向(见图1)。换言之,轴向方向a仅与纵向方向L成小于30°、优选小于25°的小角度α。这允许系带4的最佳穿线和从环状结构3到鞋面2的力的良好传递。
在根据图2和3的实施例中,鞋面2仅具有单层针织物(单面针织物)。在图4和5中示出了一个实施例,其中鞋面2包括两层5和6,即鞋面2的上层5和鞋面2的底层6(双面针织物)。环状结构3与上层5形成整体的针织结构,而底层6与上层5连接但不与环状结构3连接。
根据图1的描绘示出了基本上与环状结构3的尺寸成比例的实施例。
包括环状结构3的鞋面2的整个针织结构可以在已知的针织机上生产,并且可经济地生产鞋面2。

Claims (15)

1.鞋(1),其包括鞋面(2),其中所述鞋面(2)至少部分地由针织物组成,其中所述鞋面(2)具有多个用于穿上系带(4)的环状结构(3),以允许借助于所述系带(4)将所述鞋(1)系在穿用者的足部,
所述环状结构(3)的至少一部分由针织物构成,其中所述环状结构(3)具有管状体的形状,所述管状体形成用于系带(4)的通路(8),
其特征在于,
所述鞋面(2)的针织物和所述环状结构(3)的针织物形成整体的针织结构,所述环状结构(3)仅通过所述针织结构与所述鞋面(2)的针织物连接,并且没有用于传递系紧力的任何装置,
所述管状体设置在鞋面(2)的侧面和中间面,并在鞋面的侧面和中间面设置多于三排三列所述管状体,所述环状结构(3)的至少一部分具有外径(D)和内径(d),以形成用于容纳所述系带(4)的所述管状体,其中所述管状体具有长度(c),其中所述长度(c)比所述外径(D)大。
2.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述长度(c)是所述外径(D)的至少150%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述长度(c)是所述外径(D)的至少200%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述环状结构(3)的管状体具有轴向方向(a),其中所述轴向方向(a)在所述鞋(1)的纵向方向(L)上定向或者相对于所述纵向方向(L)成小于30°的角度(α)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述轴向方向(a)在所述鞋(1)的纵向方向(L)上定向或者相对于所述纵向方向(L)成小于25°的角度(α)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,多个环状结构(3)被布置成使得所述环状结构(3)具有相同的轴向方向(a)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述环状结构(3)彼此相距距离(b),所述距离是垂直于所述轴向方向(a)测量的,其中所述距离(b)在2 mm与25 mm之间。
8.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋面(2)的针织物形成支承所述环状结构(3)的单层。
9.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋面(2)的针织物具有至少两层(5、6),其中上层(5)支承所述环状结构(3)。
10.根据权利要求9所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述上层(5)下方的层(6)与所述上层(5)连接,但不与所述环状结构(3)接触。
11.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋面(2)的纱线由聚酯或聚酰胺组成。
12.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述环状结构(3)的纱线由聚酯或聚酰胺组成。
13.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋面(2)的纱线和所述环状结构(3)的纱线在至少一个特性上不同。
14.根据权利要求13所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋面(2)和所述环状结构(3)的纱线具有不同的颜色。
15.根据权利要求1所述的鞋,其特征在于,所述鞋是运动鞋。
CN201780091601.XA 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 鞋、尤其是运动鞋 Active CN110691529B (zh)

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