CN110686480B - Grain drying machine - Google Patents
Grain drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110686480B CN110686480B CN201910978369.2A CN201910978369A CN110686480B CN 110686480 B CN110686480 B CN 110686480B CN 201910978369 A CN201910978369 A CN 201910978369A CN 110686480 B CN110686480 B CN 110686480B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0481—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to a grain dryer which comprises a main body device, a drying device, an adjusting device, a stir-frying device and a collecting device, wherein one end of the main body device is fixedly connected with the drying device, the inner side of the drying device is rotatably connected with the stir-frying device, and the bottom end of the drying device is fixedly connected with the stir-frying device. Through the mutual cooperation of stirring board and group board, improved the efficiency of drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to a grain dryer.
Background
Cereals include rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals, and the cereals mainly comprise plant seeds and fruits, are traditional staple food for many Asians, and the cereals not only refer to seeds of gramineous plants, but also can be divided into three types in China, namely cereals: comprises rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, small red bean, kidney bean, etc.; potatoes: including sweet potatoes, also known as sweet potatoes or sweet potatoes, yams, cassava, and the like, when processing grains, the grains need to be cleaned and dried, and thus, there is an increasing demand for a grain dryer.
Most of grain drying device that appear on the market at present simple structure, the function is single, and in current grain processing, grain drying step is consuming time more, and the stoving volume is less relatively, and drying efficiency is very low, has restricted grain processing's follow-up step.
Further, current device is not convenient for take out cereal, is not convenient for staff's use, and current drying device does not carry out filterable device to remaining chaff in the cereal, when the chaff comes out from drying device, can wander away in the workshop, influences workman's work, and current drying device does not carry out centralized processing's mechanism to the chaff, the most that exists on the market at present, consequently, proposes a cereal drying-machine to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain drying machine to solve the problem of low drying efficiency of a grain drying device in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a grain dryer comprises a main body device, a drying device, an adjusting device, a stir-frying device and a collecting device, wherein the drying device is fixedly connected to one end of the main body device, the inner side of the drying device is rotatably connected with the stir-frying device, the stir-frying device is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying device, the collecting device is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying device, the drying device comprises a fixed shell, a steam pipe, a connecting pipe, a filter box, a cylinder screen, an induced draft fan, a fixed frame, a hot air blower, a handle, a door plate, a cleaning brush, a discharging hopper and a first motor, the fixed shell is rotatably connected to the top end of the adjusting device, the door plate is spirally connected to the inner side of the left end of the fixed shell, the handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the door plate, the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the left side of the top, the right-hand member intercommunication of set casing has the connecting pipe, the right-hand member outside intercommunication of connecting pipe has the rose box, and rose box and main part device fixed connection, the inboard intercommunication of right-hand member of rose box has the draught fan, the inboard fixedly connected with mount of rose box, the first motor of the inboard fixedly connected with in rear end of mount, the terminal fixedly connected with drum screen cloth of main shaft of first motor, and drum screen cloth rotate with the mount and be connected, the left end fixedly connected with cleaning brush of mount, and cleaning brush and drum screen cloth laminating, hopper under the left end fixedly connected with of mount, and hopper and rose box fixed connection under and.
Preferably, the main body device comprises a base, a fixed seat and a control cabinet, the bottom end of the adjusting device is fixedly connected with the base which is horizontally arranged, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base, and the control cabinet is fixedly connected to the right end of the base.
Preferably, adjusting device includes supporting seat, backup pad, second motor, carousel and push rod, the backup pad of the vertical setting of top fixedly connected with of main part device, the front end fixedly connected with second motor of backup pad, the carousel of the vertical setting of the terminal fixedly connected with of main shaft of second motor, the front end of carousel rotates and is connected with the push rod, and the push rod passes through the hinge and is connected with the set casing rotation, the top fixedly connected with supporting seat of main part device, and the supporting seat passes through the hinge and is connected with the set casing rotation.
Preferably, turn over the stir-fry device and include drying cylinder, ball, dial board, ring gear, bull stick, stirring board, connecting rod, fifth motor, fixed case, gear and third motor, drying device's the fixed case of bottom fixedly connected with, the inboard fixedly connected with third motor of right-hand member of fixed case, the terminal fixedly connected with gear of main shaft of third motor, the top meshing of gear has the ring gear, the inboard fixedly connected with drying cylinder of ring gear, the inboard fixedly connected with fifth motor of right-hand member of drying cylinder, the terminal fixedly connected with bull stick of main shaft of fifth motor, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with stirring board of connecting rod, the inboard fixedly connected with of drying cylinder dials the board.
Preferably, the inner side of the drying device is rotatably connected with a ball, and the drying cylinder is rotatably connected with the drying device through the ball.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a fourth motor, a limiting frame, a limiting plate, a sliding block, a collecting box, a screw rod, a limiting shaft, a temporary baffle, a protective shell, an electric telescopic rod and an infrared counter, the bottom inner side of the main body device is fixedly connected with the fourth motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the main body device, the outer side of the screw rod is provided with the sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the top left side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the limiting frame, the top end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the filter box is slidably connected with the limiting plate, the inner side of one end of the drying device is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged infrared counter, one end of the drying device is fixedly connected with the horizontally, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a temporary baffle.
Preferably, the inner side of the sliding block is connected with a horizontally arranged limiting shaft in a sliding manner, the limiting shaft is fixedly connected with the main body device, threads are arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the screw rod through the threads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the steam pipe, the filter box, the cylindrical screen, the induced draft fan, the air heater, the door plate, the cleaning brush, the discharging hopper and the like, the steam pipe is heated by steam in the steam pipe, and the blasted grains are dried by the steam pipe, so that the drying efficiency is improved, the primary drying amount is large, and meanwhile, the steam evaporated in the grains and the husks mixed in the grains can be brought out of the drying shells together through the mutual matching of the induced draft fan and the air heater, the drying efficiency is improved, the primary drying amount is large, meanwhile, the phenomenon of toxic blockage of the cylindrical screen can be prevented through the effect of the cleaning brush, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. According to the grain drying device, due to the arrangement of the supporting seat, the supporting plate, the second motor, the rotary disc, the push rod and the like, when grains need to be placed on the inner side of the drying cylinder, the drying cylinder rotates clockwise, the drying cylinder inclines by a certain angle, then the door plate is opened, the grains can be easily placed on the inner side of the drying shell, when the grains stored in the drying cylinder need to be taken out, the drying shell rotates anticlockwise, and the grains can be taken out after inclining by a certain angle towards the lower left side.
3. According to the grain drying device, the grain is stirred and stir-fried through the stirring plate while being dried through the drying drum, the balls, the stirring plate toothed ring, the stirring plate, the gear, the third motor and the like, the stirring plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the drying drum, the stirring plate drives the grain to move upwards, then the grain falls from a high place, the grain is dried again through the steam pipe while falling, the stirring plate and the stirring plate are matched with each other, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying uniformity is ensured.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the limiting plate, the collecting box, the screw, the temporary baffle, the electric telescopic rod and the infrared counter, when the infrared counter senses that the chaff falling from the blanking hopper does not reach the count value set by the infrared counter, the temporary baffle does not work at the inner side of the protecting shell, the limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filtering box, when the infrared counter senses that the chaff falling from the blanking hopper reaches the count value set by the infrared counter, the temporary baffle extends out of the inner side of the protecting shell and seals the bottom end of the filtering box, and the limiting plate and the collecting box move leftwards to enable the chaff to fall to the inner side of the collecting box, so that the chaff can be collected and processed while the filtering box works, the whole device does not need to be stopped, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the position-limiting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharge hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the striking plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the second motor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-main body device, 101-base, 102-fixed seat, 103-control cabinet, 2-drying device, 201-fixed shell, 202-steam pipe, 203-connecting pipe, 204-filter box, 205-cylinder screen, 206-draught fan, 207-fixed frame, 208-hot air blower, 209-handle, 210-door panel, 211-cleaning brush, 212-blanking hopper, 213-first motor, 3-adjusting device, 301-supporting seat, 302-supporting plate, 303-second motor, 304-rotary table, 305-push rod, 4-stir-frying device, 401-drying cylinder, 402-ball, 403-stirring plate, 404-toothed ring, 405-rotary rod, 406-stirring plate, 407-connecting rod, 408-fifth motor, 407-connecting rod, 403-stirring plate, and the like, 409-a fixed box, 410-a gear, 411-a third motor, 5-a collecting device, 501-a fourth motor, 502-a limiting frame, 503-a limiting plate, 504-a sliding block, 505-a collecting box, 506-a screw rod, 507-a limiting shaft, 508-a temporary baffle, 509-a protective shell, 510-an electric telescopic rod and 511-an infrared counter.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a grain dryer comprises a main body device 1, a drying device 2, an adjusting device 3, a stir-frying device 4 and a collecting device 5, wherein one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the drying device 2, the inner side of the drying device 2 is rotatably connected with the stir-frying device 4, the bottom end of the drying device 2 is fixedly connected with the collecting device 5, the drying device 2 comprises a fixed shell 201, a steam pipe 202, a connecting pipe 203, a filter box 204, a cylindrical screen 205, an induced draft fan 206, a fixed frame 207, a hot air blower 208, a handle 209, a door panel 210, a cleaning brush 211, a discharging hopper 212 and a first motor 213, the top end of the adjusting device 3 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201, the inner side of the left end of the fixed shell 201 is spirally connected with the door panel 210, the left end of the door panel 210 is, a steam pipe 202 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shell 201, a connecting pipe 203 is communicated with the right end of the fixed shell 201, a filter box 204 is communicated with the outer side of the right end of the connecting pipe 203, the filter box 204 is fixedly connected with the main body device 1, an induced draft fan 206 is communicated with the inner side of the right end of the filter box 204, a fixing frame 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the filter box 204, a first motor 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rear end of the fixing frame 207, a cylindrical screen 205 is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor 213, the cylindrical screen 205 is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 207, a cleaning brush 211 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 207, the cleaning brush 211 is attached to the cylindrical screen 205, a blanking hopper 212 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 207, the blanking hopper 212 is fixedly connected with the filter box, the right side of the top end of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 102, the right end of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a control cabinet 103, the adjusting device 3 comprises a supporting seat 301, a supporting plate 302, a second motor 303, a turntable 304 and a push rod 305, the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the vertically arranged supporting plate 302, the front end of the supporting plate 302 is fixedly connected with the second motor 303, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor 303 is fixedly connected with the vertically arranged turntable 304, the front end of the turntable 304 is rotatably connected with the push rod 305, the push rod 305 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201 through a hinge, the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 301, the supporting seat 301 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201 through a hinge, the stir-frying device 4 comprises a drying cylinder 401, a ball 402, a stirring plate 403, a toothed ring 404, a rotary rod 405, a stirring, the bottom end of the drying device 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 409, the inner side of the right end of the fixed box 409 is fixedly connected with a third motor 411, the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor 411 is fixedly connected with a gear 410, the top end of the gear 410 is meshed with a toothed ring 404, the inner side of the toothed ring 404 is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder 401, the inner side of the right end of the drying cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 408, the tail end of a main shaft of the fifth motor 408 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 405, the outer side of the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 407, one end of the connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 406, the inner side of the drying cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 403, the inner side of the drying device 2 is rotatably connected with a ball 402, the drying cylinder 401 is rotatably connected with the drying device 2 through the ball 402, the friction force between the, and reduces the wear of the drying cylinder 401, the collecting device 5 includes a fourth motor 501, a limit frame 502, a limit plate 503, a slide block 504, a collecting box 505, a screw 506, a limit shaft 507, a temporary baffle 508, a protective shell 509, an electric telescopic rod 510 and an infrared counter 511, the inner side of the bottom end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 501, the end of the main shaft of the fourth motor 501 is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged screw 506, the screw 506 is rotatably connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the screw 506 is provided with the slide block 504, the top end of the slide block 504 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 505, the left side of the top end of the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the limit frame 502, the top end of the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 503, the filter box 204 is slidably connected with the limit plate, the inner side of one end of the drying device 2, the inboard fixed connection of protective housing 509 has electric telescopic handle 510 that the level set up, electric telescopic handle 510's one end fixedly connected with temporary baffle 508, the inboard sliding connection of slider 504 has the spacing axle 507 that the level set up, and spacing axle 507 and main part device 1 fixed connection, and slider 504's inboard is provided with the screw thread, and slider 504 rotates with screw 506 through the screw thread to be connected, can drive slider 504's removal through screw 506, spacing axle 507 can carry on spacingly to slider 504 when slider 504 removes simultaneously, pivoted phenomenon can not appear when guaranteeing slider 504 to remove, the stability of work is improved.
The model of the control cabinet 103 is SDTH, the model of the induced draft fan 206 is a D-type 9-26 fan, the model of the hot air blower 208 is SHL3/ZYD, the models of the first motor 213, the second motor 408, the third motor 411 and the fourth motor 501 are Y1-160M1-8 motors, the model of the electric telescopic rod 510 is ANT-36, and the model of the infrared counter 511 is IRC 5716.
The working process is as follows: before the grain drying machine is used, firstly, an external power supply supplies power, a steam pipe 202 is communicated with an external steam source, firstly, a worker opens a door plate 210 through a handle 209, then, a control cabinet 103 controls a second motor 303 to drive a rotary table 304 to rotate anticlockwise, then, the rotary table 304 drives a fixed shell 201 and a drying cylinder 401 to rotate clockwise through a push rod 305, the fixed shell 201 and the drying cylinder 401 incline rightwards for a certain angle, then, the worker puts grains into the inside of the drying cylinder 401, then, the door plate 210 is put back to the inside of the fixed shell 201, then, high-temperature steam is introduced into the inside of the steam pipe 202 through a steam source, the steam pipe 202 is heated through the high-temperature steam, then, the grains are dried through the steam pipe 202, meanwhile, the second motor 408 drives a connecting rod 407 and a stirring plate 406 to stir and stir the grains, and a third motor 411 drives a toothed ring 404 to rotate through, the drying drum 401 is driven to rotate around the ball 402 and the fixed shell 201 through the toothed ring 404, the rotation of the stirring plate 403 is driven through the rotation of the drying drum 401, then the stirring plate 403 drives grains to be high, then the grains are sprinkled from the high, the grains are dried for the second time through the steam pipe 202 while sprinkling, through the mutual matching of the stirring plate 406 and the stirring plate 403, the drying efficiency can be improved, when the grains are dried, the hot air fan 208 is matched with the induced draft fan 206 to pass through the cylindrical screen 205, the connecting pipe 203 and steam evaporated from the grains in the stir-frying process are pumped to the inner side of the filter box 204, meanwhile, the first motor 213 drives the cylindrical screen 205 to rotate clockwise to filter the grains, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 211 cleans the grains on the surface of the cylindrical screen 205, the grains are prevented from being blocked by the cylindrical screen 205, the cleaned grains fall to the inner side of the discharging hopper 212, and when the infrared counter senses 511 that the grains fall from the discharging hopper 212 to reach the meter set by the infrared counter 511 During numerical value, electric telescopic handle 510 drives interim baffle 508 and stretches out from the inboard of protective housing 509, the interim baffle 508 of the left and right sides contacts each other, bottom to rose box 204 seals, fourth motor 501 rotates through screw 506 and drives slider 504 along spacing axle 507 and turn left movement, slider 504 drives collecting box 505 and limiting plate 503 and turns left movement after that, limiting plate 503 removes the interference to rose box 204 gradually to the in-process of moving left, make the chaff fall to the inboard of collecting box 505, it also can collect the chaff and handle to have guaranteed that rose box 204 is in the work, need not stop whole device, the efficiency of work is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a grain dryer comprises a main body device 1, a drying device 2, an adjusting device 3, a stir-frying device 4 and a collecting device 5, wherein one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the drying device 2, the inner side of the drying device 2 is rotatably connected with the stir-frying device 4, the bottom end of the drying device 2 is fixedly connected with the collecting device 5, the drying device 2 comprises a fixed shell 201, a steam pipe 202, a connecting pipe 203, a filter box 204, a cylindrical screen 205, an induced draft fan 206, a fixed frame 207, a hot air blower 208, a handle 209, a door panel 210, a cleaning brush 211, a discharging hopper 212 and a first motor 213, the top end of the adjusting device 3 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201, the inner side of the left end of the fixed shell 201 is spirally connected with the door panel 210, the left end of the door panel 210 is, a steam pipe 202 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shell 201, a connecting pipe 203 is communicated with the right end of the fixed shell 201, a filter box 204 is communicated with the outer side of the right end of the connecting pipe 203, the filter box 204 is fixedly connected with the main body device 1, an induced draft fan 206 is communicated with the inner side of the right end of the filter box 204, a fixing frame 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the filter box 204, a first motor 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rear end of the fixing frame 207, a cylindrical screen 205 is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor 213, the cylindrical screen 205 is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 207, a cleaning brush 211 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 207, the cleaning brush 211 is attached to the cylindrical screen 205, a blanking hopper 212 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixing frame 207, the blanking hopper 212 is fixedly connected with the filter box, the right side of the top end of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 102, the right end of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a control cabinet 103, the adjusting device 3 comprises a supporting seat 301, a supporting plate 302, a second motor 303, a turntable 304 and a push rod 305, the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the vertically arranged supporting plate 302, the front end of the supporting plate 302 is fixedly connected with the second motor 303, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor 303 is fixedly connected with the vertically arranged turntable 304, the front end of the turntable 304 is rotatably connected with the push rod 305, the push rod 305 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201 through a hinge, the top end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 301, the supporting seat 301 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 201 through a hinge, the stir-frying device 4 comprises a drying cylinder 401, a ball 402, a stirring plate 403, a toothed ring 404, a rotary rod 405, a stirring, the bottom end of the drying device 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 409, the inner side of the right end of the fixed box 409 is fixedly connected with a third motor 411, the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor 411 is fixedly connected with a gear 410, the top end of the gear 410 is meshed with a toothed ring 404, the inner side of the toothed ring 404 is fixedly connected with a drying cylinder 401, the inner side of the right end of the drying cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 408, the tail end of a main shaft of the fifth motor 408 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 405, the outer side of the rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 407, one end of the connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 406, the inner side of the drying cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 403, the inner side of the drying device 2 is rotatably connected with a ball 402, the drying cylinder 401 is rotatably connected with the drying device 2 through the ball 402, the friction force between the, and reduces the wear of the drying cylinder 401, the collecting device 5 includes a fourth motor 501, a limit frame 502, a limit plate 503, a slide block 504, a collecting box 505, a screw 506, a limit shaft 507, a temporary baffle 508, a protective shell 509, an electric telescopic rod 510 and an infrared counter 511, the inner side of the bottom end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 501, the end of the main shaft of the fourth motor 501 is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged screw 506, the screw 506 is rotatably connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the screw 506 is provided with the slide block 504, the top end of the slide block 504 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 505, the left side of the top end of the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the limit frame 502, the top end of the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 503, the filter box 204 is slidably connected with the limit plate, the inner side of one end of the drying device 2, the inboard fixed connection of protective housing 509 has electric telescopic handle 510 that the level set up, electric telescopic handle 510's one end fixedly connected with temporary baffle 508, the inboard sliding connection of slider 504 has the spacing axle 507 that the level set up, and spacing axle 507 and main part device 1 fixed connection, and slider 504's inboard is provided with the screw thread, and slider 504 rotates with screw 506 through the screw thread to be connected, can drive slider 504's removal through screw 506, spacing axle 507 can carry on spacingly to slider 504 when slider 504 removes simultaneously, pivoted phenomenon can not appear when guaranteeing slider 504 to remove, the stability of work is improved.
The model of the control cabinet 103 is SDTH, the model of the induced draft fan 206 is a D-type 9-26 fan, the model of the hot air blower 208 is SHL3/ZYD, the models of the first motor 213, the second motor 408, the third motor 411 and the fourth motor 501 are Y1-160M1-8 motors, the model of the electric telescopic rod 510 is ANT-36, and the model of the infrared counter 511 is IRC 5716.
The working process is as follows: before the grain drying machine is used, firstly, an external power supply supplies power, a steam pipe 202 is communicated with an external steam source, firstly, a worker opens a door plate 210 through a handle 209, then, a control cabinet 103 controls a second motor 303 to drive a rotary table 304 to rotate anticlockwise, then, the rotary table 304 drives a fixed shell 201 and a drying cylinder 401 to rotate clockwise through a push rod 305, the fixed shell 201 and the drying cylinder 401 incline rightwards for a certain angle, then, the worker puts grains into the inside of the drying cylinder 401, then, the door plate 210 is put back to the inside of the fixed shell 201, then, high-temperature steam is introduced into the inside of the steam pipe 202 through a steam source, the steam pipe 202 is heated through the high-temperature steam, then, the grains are dried through the steam pipe 202, meanwhile, the second motor 408 drives a connecting rod 407 and a stirring plate 406 to stir and stir the grains, and a third motor 411 drives a toothed ring 404 to rotate through, drive drying cylinder 401 through ring gear 404 and rotate around ball 402 and set casing 201, the rotation through drying cylinder 401 drives the rotation of dialling board 403, dial board 403 and drive the cereal eminence after that, cereal spills from the eminence, steam pipe 202 carries out the secondary drying to cereal when spilling, through stirring board 406 and the mutually supporting of dialling board 403, can improve the efficiency of drying, when drying cereal, air heater 208 cooperates draught fan 206 and passes through drum screen 205, connecting pipe 203, take over the chaff that appears in the stir-fry process and the inboard of cereal evaporation vapor to rose box 204, first motor 213 drives drum screen 205 clockwise rotation and filters the chaff simultaneously, simultaneously cleaning brush 211 clears up the chaff on drum screen 205 surface, prevent that the chaff from plugging up drum screen 205, the chaff that clears up falls to the inboard of hopper 212, when infrared counter 511 falls from the chaff that falls down to reach the infrared counter 511 and set for When the number of the grain is counted, the temporary baffle 508 is not operated inside the protective shell 509, the limiting plate 503 is at the bottom end of the filter box 204, and then the grain falls onto the limiting plate 502 at the bottom end of the filter box 204 along the lower hopper 212.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a grain drying machine, includes main part device (1), drying device (2), adjusting device (3), turns over stir-fry device (4) and collection device (5), its characterized in that: the drying device comprises a main body device (1), wherein one end of the main body device (1) is fixedly connected with a drying device (2), the inner side of the drying device (2) is rotatably connected with a stir-frying device (4), the bottom end of the drying device (2) is fixedly connected with an adjusting device (3), the bottom end of the drying device (2) is fixedly connected with a collecting device (5), the drying device (2) comprises a fixed shell (201), a steam pipe (202), a connecting pipe (203), a filter box (204), a cylinder screen (205), an induced draft fan (206), a fixed frame (207), a hot air blower (208), a handle (209), a door panel (210), a cleaning brush (211), a discharging hopper (212) and a first motor (213), the top end of the adjusting device (3) is rotatably connected with the fixed shell (201), the inner side of the left end of the fixed shell (201) is spirally connected with the door panel (210), and the, the hot air blower is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the fixed shell (201), a steam pipe (202) horizontally arranged is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed shell (201), a connecting pipe (203) is communicated with the right end of the fixed shell (201), a filter box (204) is communicated with the outer side of the right end of the connecting pipe (203), the filter box (204) is fixedly connected with the main body device (1), an induced draft fan (206) is communicated with the inner side of the right end of the filter box (204), a fixing frame (207) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear end of the fixing frame (207), a cylindrical screen (205) is fixedly connected with the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor (213), the cylindrical screen (205) is rotatably connected with the fixing frame (207), a cleaning brush (211) is fixedly connected with the left end of the fixing frame (207), the cleaning brush (211) is attached to the cylindrical screen (205), the left end of the fixing frame (207) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (212), and the discharging hopper (212) is fixedly connected with the filter box (204); the collecting device (5) comprises a fourth motor (501), a limiting frame (502), a limiting plate (503), a sliding block (504), a collecting box (505), a screw (506), a limiting shaft (507), a temporary baffle (508), a protective shell (509), an electric telescopic rod (510) and an infrared counter (511), the inner side of the bottom end of the main body device (1) is fixedly connected with the fourth motor (501), the tail end of a main shaft of the fourth motor (501) is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged screw (506), the screw (506) is rotatably connected with the main body device (1), the outer side of the screw (506) is provided with the sliding block (504), the top end of the sliding block (504) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (505), the left side of the top end of the collecting box (505) is fixedly connected with the limiting frame (502), and the top end of the collecting box (505) is, the filter box (204) is connected with the limiting plate (503) in a sliding mode, the inner side of one end of the drying device (2) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged infrared counter (511), one end of the drying device (2) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged protective shell (509), the inner side of the protective shell (509) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged electric telescopic rod (510), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (510) is fixedly connected with a temporary baffle (508); when the infrared counter (511) senses that the chaff falling from the discharging hopper (212) does not reach the counting value set by the infrared counter (511), the temporary baffle (508) does not work at the inner side of the protective shell (509), the limiting plate (503) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box (204), when the infrared counter (511) senses that the chaff falling from the discharging hopper (212) reaches the counting value set by the infrared counter (511), the temporary baffle (508) extends out of the inner side of the protective shell (509) and seals the bottom end of the filter box (204), and the limiting plate (503) and the collecting box (505) move leftwards to enable the chaff to fall to the inner side of the collecting box (505); the stir-frying device (4) comprises a drying cylinder (401), a ball (402), a stirring plate (403), a toothed ring (404), a rotating rod (405), a stirring plate (406), a connecting rod (407), a fifth motor (408), a fixed box (409), a gear (410) and a third motor (411), wherein the bottom end of the drying device (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (409), the inner side of the right end of the fixed box (409) is fixedly connected with the third motor (411), the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor (411) is fixedly connected with the gear (410), the top end of the gear (410) is meshed with the toothed ring (404), the inner side of the toothed ring (404) is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder (401), the inner side of the right end of the drying cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with the fifth motor (408), the tail end of the main shaft of the fifth motor (408) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (405), and the outer side of the rotating rod (405), one end of the connecting rod (407) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (406), and the inner side of the drying drum (401) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (403).
2. The grain dryer of claim 1, wherein: the main body device (1) comprises a base (101), a fixed seat (102) and a control cabinet (103), the bottom end of the adjusting device (3) is fixedly connected with the base (101) which is horizontally arranged, the top right side of the base (101) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (102), and the right end of the base (101) is fixedly connected with the control cabinet (103).
3. The grain dryer of claim 1, wherein: adjusting device (3) are including supporting seat (301), backup pad (302), second motor (303), carousel (304) and push rod (305), backup pad (302) of the vertical setting of top fixedly connected with of main part device (1), the front end fixedly connected with second motor (303) of backup pad (302), carousel (304) of the terminal fixedly connected with vertical setting of main shaft of second motor (303), the front end of carousel (304) rotates and is connected with push rod (305), and push rod (305) rotate with set casing (201) through the hinge and be connected, the top fixedly connected with supporting seat (301) of main part device (1), and supporting seat (301) rotate with set casing (201) through the hinge and be connected.
4. The grain dryer of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the drying device (2) is rotatably connected with a ball (402), and the drying cylinder (401) is rotatably connected with the drying device (2) through the ball (402).
5. The grain dryer of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the sliding block (504) is connected with a horizontally arranged limiting shaft (507) in a sliding mode, the limiting shaft (507) is fixedly connected with the main body device (1), threads are arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (504), and the sliding block (504) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (506) through the threads.
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| CN113830348B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-01-24 | 湖南省大湾古方红糖食品有限公司 | Clear slice brown sugar packagine machine |
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| DE19952751B4 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2009-01-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Clothes dryer with a self-cleaning lint filter |
| CN207343231U (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-05-11 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | A kind of screening drying unit for chemical fertilizer production |
| CN207635804U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-20 | 四川建丰林业有限公司 | A kind of horizontal drying equipment of sawdust |
| CN108151485A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 宁波市江北义盈工贸有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient natural feather breaks up drying equipment |
| CN207936674U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-10-02 | 青海御萃坊生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cereal low-temperature circulating dryer |
| CN208671549U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 项城市嘉禾生物技术有限公司 | Can rapid draing fertilizer roller drier |
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