CN108151485A - A kind of energy-efficient natural feather breaks up drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving eiderdown drying equipment, which comprises a dehumidifier, a barrier net, a heater, a rotating roller, a eiderdown dryer and a eiderdown collection tank, and the bottom of the eiderdown dryer is fixedly connected to the The support frame, the middle part of the upper end of the eider down dryer is provided with an adding port, the inner wall of the eider down dryer is welded with a fixed rod, the inside of the eider down dryer is installed with a rotating roller, and the side wall of the rotating roller is connected with several Rotate the rod, a heater is installed in the eider down dryer below the barrier net, the bottom side of the eider down dryer is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the fan through a pipeline; The clumps of down are broken up; avoiding damage to the down due to high temperature; the circulation of air, the recycling of waste heat, the separation of down and the drying of hot and humid air are realized, which is efficient and fast.

Description

A kind of energy-saving down dispersing and drying equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of down processing, in particular to energy-saving down breaking and drying equipment.

Background technique

Down jacket is a common clothing in people's life. Especially in winter, it can help people keep warm and prevent colds. In the production process of down jackets, down is one of the important raw materials in the production process of down jackets. Down is mainly processed from duck and goose feathers through a series of processes. Duck and goose feathers purchased from slaughterhouses or markets need to be dried after washing and dehydration. Before making down jackets, down Dry it to remove moisture from the down.

Traditionally, the down is dried with steam generated by heating water in a boiler. On the one hand, because the boiler mainly uses coal or heavy oil as fuel, it needs to consume a large amount of fuel, and the cost is high, and the harmful gas produced by the fuel will cause serious air pollution, which will have a certain impact on the ecological environment and is not conducive to environmental protection; on the other hand On the one hand, because the steam pressure generated by the boiler is relatively high, generally around 8 atmospheres, there are certain potential safety hazards.

Secondly, after washing, dehydration and other processes, the down is distributed in clumps before drying. During the drying process, the water in it cannot be quickly removed. Secondly, it is directly dried without breaking it up. The down that has been dehydrated is stuck together, and the fluffy and warming effect cannot be achieved. In order to ensure the uniform heating, rapid drying, discharge and separation of the down, an energy-saving down dispersing and drying equipment is needed to meet the processing requirements.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving eider down drying equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An energy-saving down dispersing and drying equipment, including a dehumidifier, a barrier net, a heater, a rotating roller, a down dispersing dryer and a down collection tank, the bottom of the down dispersing dryer is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the down There is an adding port in the middle of the upper end of the dryer. A fixed rod is welded on the inner wall of the dryer. A rotating roller is installed inside the dryer. A number of rotating rods are connected to the side wall of the roller. The rotating rods and the fixed rods are arranged alternately, the rotating rollers are fixed on the rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is installed in the rotating shaft seat; There is an air inlet on the bottom side of the eiderdown dryer, the air inlet is connected to the fan through the pipe, the fan is connected to the dehumidifier through the suction pipe, the dehumidifier is connected to the down collection tank, and the down collection tank is connected to the air outlet hood through the air outlet pipe , the air outlet hood is installed on the top side of the eiderdown dryer; the inside of the eiderdown collection tank is equipped with a high-efficiency filter and a primary-effect filter, and the high-efficiency filter and the primary-effect filter divide the eiderdown collection tank into an air collection chamber and the down collection room, the air outlet pipe passes through the high-efficiency filter screen and the primary effect filter screen from top to bottom to connect to the outlet, the outlet is set in the down collection room, and the down collection tank on the side of the down collection room is equipped with a discharge door ; The upper side of the eider down collection tank is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the air collection chamber.

As a further solution of the present invention: an adding cylinder is installed on the upper part of the adding port, and the top end of the adding cylinder is connected with a sealing cover.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the barrier net to connect the small pulley, the small pulley is connected to the large pulley through the transmission belt, the large pulley is welded on the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected to the motor, and the motor is installed on the eiderdown drying machine. on the outer wall of the dryer.

As a further solution of the present invention: a pulley cover is provided on the outside of the large pulley, and the pulley cover is fixed on the outer wall of the eiderdown dryer.

As a further solution of the present invention: the heater is connected with a plurality of cooling fins, and the heater is connected with a connection terminal.

As a further solution of the present invention: the temperature of the heater is 40-60°C.

As a further solution of the present invention: the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the gas distribution main pipe, the gas distribution main pipe is installed in the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier is filled with desiccant, the gas distribution main pipe is connected to several air distribution branch pipes, and the air distribution branch pipe side There are air outlet holes on the wall, and there are gas-collecting branch pipes between the several gas-distributing branch pipes, and a number of air-intake holes are arranged on the side walls of the gas-collecting branch pipes. , the suction pipe is connected to the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the energy-saving eider down drying equipment has a stable structure and is easy to operate, and the rotating rod and the fixed rod move alternately, so that the wet components falling into the adding port The down of the group is scattered; the heater generates heat, and the heater is 40-60°C to avoid damage to the down due to excessive temperature; the fan is started, and the air is heated to dry the down in the down dryer above the barrier net. The dried down floats and blows out from the air outlet hood, which realizes the circulation of air, the recycling of waste heat, the separation of down and down, and the drying treatment of hot and humid air, which is efficient and fast.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feather collection tank in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dehumidifier in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-dehumidifier, 2-fan, 3-air inlet, 4-blocking net, 5-small pulley, 6-radiating fin, 7-support frame, 8-heater, 9-terminal, 10- Transmission belt, 11-big pulley, 12-pulley cover, 13-drive shaft, 14-motor, 15-fixed rod, 16-rotating rod, 17-rotary roller, 18-down and down dryer, 19-rotation Shaft, 20-rotating shaft seat, 21-adding cylinder, 22-seal cover, 23-adding port, 24-outlet cover, 25-outlet pipe, 26-feather collection tank, 27-exhaust pipe, 28-gas collection room, 29-high-efficiency filter, 30-primary filter, 31-outlet, 32-discharge door, 33-down collection room, 34-air distribution main pipe, 35-air outlet, 36-air distribution branch pipe, 37- Air intake hole, 38-collecting branch pipe, 39-collecting main pipe, 40-suction pipe, 41-desiccant.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1～3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-saving eider down is scattered drying equipment, comprises dehumidifier 1, barrier net 4, heater 8, rotating roller 17, eider down disperses dryer 18 and eider down The collection tank 26, the bottom of the eiderdown dryer 18 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7, the middle part of the upper end of the eiderdown dryer 18 is provided with an adding port 23, the upper part of the adding port 23 is equipped with an adding cylinder 21, and the top of the adding cylinder 21 is connected and sealed Cover 22; fixed rod 15 is welded on the inner wall of the eider down dryer 18, and a rotating roller 17 is installed inside the eiderdown dryer 18, and a plurality of rotating rods 16 are connected on the side wall of the rotating roller 17, and the rotating rod 16 and the fixed rod 15 are interlaced with each other, the rotating roller 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, the top end of the rotating shaft 19 is installed in the rotating shaft seat 20, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the barrier net 4 and connects the small pulley 5, and the small pulley 5 is connected to the small pulley 5. Belt pulley 5 is connected with big pulley 11 by transmission belt 10, and big pulley 11 is welded on the drive shaft 13, and drive shaft 13 is connected with motor 14, and motor 14 is installed on the outer wall of eider down and down dryer 18, and pulley cover is arranged on the outside of big pulley 11 Shell 12, belt pulley cover 12 are fixed on the 18 outer walls of eider down and down scattered dryer.

When the motor 14 drives the drive shaft 13 and the large pulley 11 to rotate, the large pulley 11 drives the small pulley 5 and the rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the transmission belt 10, so that the rotating roller 17 and some rotating rods 16 on the rotating shaft 19 are rotated, and the rotating rod 16 and fixed rod 15 interlaced movement, thereby the damp eider down that the adding port 23 falls into is broken up.

A heater 8 is installed in the eider down dryer 18 below the barrier net 4, and a plurality of cooling fins 6 are connected on the heater 8, and the heater 8 is connected to the terminal 9, and when the terminal 9 is powered on, the heating Device 8 produces heat, and heater 8 is 40-60 ℃, avoids that temperature is too high to cause damage to eider down.

The bottom side of the eider down dryer 18 is provided with an air inlet 3, and the air inlet 3 is connected to the fan 2 through a pipeline, and the fan 2 is connected to the dehumidifier 1 through the suction pipe 40, and the dehumidifier 1 is connected to the down collecting tank 26, and the down The collection tank 26 is connected to the air outlet hood 24 through the air outlet pipe 25, and the air outlet hood 24 is installed on the top side of the eider down dryer 18.

Described eider down collection tank 26 inside is equipped with high-efficiency filter screen 29 and primary effect filter screen 30, and high-efficiency filter screen 29 and primary effect filter screen 30 are divided into air collection chamber 28 and eider down collection chamber 33 in the eider down collection tank 26, described The air outlet pipe 25 passes through the high-efficiency filter screen 29 and the primary effect filter screen 30 from top to bottom successively to connect the discharge port 31, the discharge port 31 is arranged in the down collection chamber 33, and the down collection tank 26 on the down collection chamber 33 sides is equipped with Discharge door 32 ; the upper side of the feather collection tank 26 is connected to an exhaust pipe 27 , and the exhaust pipe 27 communicates with the air collection chamber 28 .

The other end of the exhaust pipe 27 is connected to the air distribution main pipe 34, the air distribution main pipe 34 is installed in the dehumidifier 1, the desiccant 41 is filled in the dehumidifier 1, the air distribution main pipe 34 is connected to several air distribution branch pipes 36, and the air distribution branch pipes 36 sidewalls are provided with air outlet holes 35, and gas-collecting branch pipes 38 are arranged between the several gas-distributing branch pipes 36, and some air-intake holes 37 are arranged on the side walls of the gas-collecting branch pipes 38, and the gas-collecting branch pipes 38 are connected to the gas-collecting main pipe 39, the gas collection main pipe 39 is connected to the suction pipe 40, and the suction pipe 40 is connected to the blower fan 2.

After the blower fan 2 starts, the air in the eiderdown dryer 18 above the barrier net 4 and the eiderdown quilt air outlet pipe 25 of breaking up and drying are sucked into the eiderdown collection tank 26, and the high-efficiency filter screen 29 and the initial effect filter screen 30 The down is separated from the hot and humid air, and the down is taken out from the discharge door 32. The hot and humid air enters the air distribution main pipe 34 along the exhaust pipe 27, and is discharged into the dehumidifier 1 through the air outlets 35 of several air distribution branch pipes 36, and passes through the desiccant 41. Then enter the air inlet 37 and be sucked into the blower fan 2 by the suction pipe 40, blow into the eider down dryer 18 below the barrier net 4 from the air inlet 3, and be heated again by the heater 8 to beat the down on the barrier net 4 top. The eiderdown in the dispersing dryer 18 is dried, and the dried eiderdown floats and blows out from the air outlet hood 24, realizing the circulation of air, the recycling of waste heat, the separation of eiderdown, and the drying treatment of hot and humid air, which is efficient and quick.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some simple modifications to some of the technical features according to the disclosed technical content without creative work. , equivalent changes and modifications all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

In the description of this manual, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather breaks up drying equipment, including dehumidifier (1), barrier net (4), heater (8), rotating roller (17), natural feather breaks up baker (18) and natural feather collecting tank (26), which is characterized in that the natural feather breaks up baker (18) bottom Supporting rack (7) is fixedly connected with, natural feather breaks up baker (18) upper center and offers adding mouth (23), and the natural feather breaks up drying Fixed link (15) is welded on device (18) inner wall, natural feather is broken up and is equipped with rotating roller (17), rotating roller inside baker (18) (17) several rotating bars (16) are connected on side wall, interlaced setting between the rotating bar (16) and fixed link (15) is described Rotating roller (17) is fixed in rotary shaft (19), and rotary shaft (19) top is mounted in shaft seat (20)；Under the barrier net (4) The natural feather of side breaks up installation having heaters (8) in baker (18), and the natural feather breaks up baker (18) bottom side equipped with air inlet (3), air inlet (3) connects wind turbine (2) by pipeline, and wind turbine (2) connects dehumidifier (1), the dehumidifying by air intake duct (40) Device (1) connection natural feather collecting tank (26), natural feather collecting tank (26) connect outlet housing (24), outlet housing (24) by discharge pipe (25) Baker (18) top side is broken up mounted on natural feather；High efficiency particulate air (29) and just effect are installed inside the natural feather collecting tank (26) Filter screen (30), high efficiency particulate air (29) and primary efficient filter screen (30) will be divided into natural feather collecting tank (26) collection chamber (28) and Natural feather collecting chamber (33), the discharge pipe (25) sequentially pass through high efficiency particulate air (29) and primary efficient filter screen (30) even from top to bottom Run in outlet (31), outlet (31) is arranged in natural feather collecting chamber (33), the natural feather collecting tank of natural feather collecting chamber (33) side (26) discharge door (32) is installed on；Connection exhaust pipe (27), exhaust pipe (27) and gas collection on the upside of the natural feather collecting tank (26) Room (28) connects.

2. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 1 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the adding mouth (23) Top installation addition cylinder (21), addition cylinder (21) top connection sealing cover (22).

3. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 2 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft (19) Bottom end passes through barrier net (4) to connect small belt pulley (5), and small belt pulley (5) connects big belt pulley (11) by driving belt (10), Big belt pulley (11) is welded in drive shaft (13), and drive shaft (13) connection motor (14), motor (14) is broken up mounted on natural feather On baker (18) outer wall.

4. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 3 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the big belt pulley (11) outside is equipped with belt pulley housing (12), and belt pulley housing (12) is fixed on natural feather and breaks up on baker (18) outer wall.

5. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 1 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the heater (8) Upper several radiating fins (6) of connection, heater (8) connection wire connection terminal (9).

6. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 5 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the heater (8) It is 40-60 DEG C.

7. a kind of energy-efficient natural feather according to claim 1 breaks up drying equipment, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe (27) Other end connection gas distribution manifold (34), gas distribution manifold (34) are filled with drier in dehumidifier (1) in dehumidifier (1) (41), several gas distributionbranch pipes (36) of gas distribution manifold (34) connections, gas distributionbranch pipe (36) side wall is equipped with venthole (35), described Gas-collecting branch pipe (38) is equipped between several gas distributionbranch pipes (36), gas-collecting branch pipe (38) side wall is equipped with several air admission holes (37), Gas-collecting branch pipe (38) connection gas gathering manifold (39), gas gathering manifold (39) connection air intake duct (40), air intake duct (40) connection wind turbine (2)。