CN110681490B - Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device - Google Patents

Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device Download PDF

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CN110681490B
CN110681490B CN201910833405.6A CN201910833405A CN110681490B CN 110681490 B CN110681490 B CN 110681490B CN 201910833405 A CN201910833405 A CN 201910833405A CN 110681490 B CN110681490 B CN 110681490B
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bin
fixedly connected
air
dust
treatment bin
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CN110681490A (en
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左海军
左磊
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Yangzhou Bolin Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
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Yangzhou Bolin Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/09—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04—Cleaning filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78—Cleaning the electrodes by washing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/80—Cleaning the electrodes by gas or solid particle blasting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, and discloses a full-automatic efficient electrostatic dust removal device which comprises a first treatment bin, wherein the top of the first treatment bin is fixedly connected with a hot air bin, the top of the hot air bin is provided with two air inlet holes, the inner top wall of the hot air bin is fixedly provided with a rotating motor positioned between the two air inlet holes, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the left side and the right side of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with fan blades. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator makes gas pass through first circulation through-hole admission circulation pipeline through the air intake, and the rethread flows through the exhaust vent entering first processing storehouse at circulation pipeline front and the back to make gas pass through discharge stage and make the ionization of gas molecule produce positive and negative ion, further positive and negative ion and dust produce the collision, adsorb on the dust surface, electrified dust is collected by the collection dirt level to the removal of collection dirt level under the effect of electric field.

Description

Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a full-automatic efficient electrostatic dust removal device.
Background
Along with the continuous development of industrial society, urban air pollution is more and more serious, especially particulate matter pollution in the air, the most common is the haze that is called daily, the health to the human body has caused serious influence, the processing to particulate matter pollution is the first goal of improving people's air quality, reduce the particulate matter content in the air through electrostatic precipitator technique to the most commonly used processing means to particulate matter pollution at present, after removing particulate matter in the air through electrostatic precipitator equipment, make the particulate matter gathering on the single dust collection board of equipment, slide to the dust collection box by particulate matter self gravity, or knock off the particulate matter through vibrating device, or through artifical manual particulate matter on the clean dust collection board regularly.
For example, chinese patent CN 104324810B discloses an electrostatic dust collection device, when air flows through an electrostatic dust collection assembly, dust impurities in the air are induced to be charged under the action of an electric field formed by the electrostatic dust collection assembly and are adsorbed by the electrostatic dust collection assembly, thereby achieving the function of removing dust, because of the arrangement of the formaldehyde removal assembly, when the air flows through the formaldehyde removal assembly, formaldehyde in the air is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by free hydroxyl and active oxygen with extremely strong oxidizing power generated by a formaldehyde removal catalyst, thereby achieving the function of removing formaldehyde, and because of the arrangement of an ozone reduction net, when the air flows through the ozone reduction net, the ozone reduction net reduces ozone into oxygen, thereby achieving the function of removing bacteria, but the device has a common dust removal effect, and it is troublesome to clean the dust collection plate by manual operation to regularly clean particles on the dust collection plate, therefore, a fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector is provided to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic efficient electrostatic dust collection device, which has the advantages of good dust collection effect and convenience in cleaning particles on a dust collection plate, and solves the problems that the dust collection effect is general, and the cleaning of the dust collection plate requires manual periodical cleaning of the particles on the dust collection plate, which is troublesome.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of good dust removal effect and convenience in cleaning particles on the dust collecting plate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device comprises a first treatment bin, wherein the top of the first treatment bin is fixedly connected with a hot air bin, the top of the hot air bin is provided with two air inlet holes, a rotating motor positioned between the two air inlet holes is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the hot air bin, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the left side and the right side of the rotating rod are both fixedly connected with fan blades, a partition plate positioned at the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hot air bin, a heating rod is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hot air bin, a left air guide pipe with one end penetrating through and extending into the hot air bin is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the first treatment bin, the bottom of the left air guide pipe is communicated with a plurality of air outlet, the top of the water suction pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water suction pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the water outlet pipe and extends into the first treatment bin and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the first treatment bin, nine water guide pipes are communicated with the front of the water outlet pipe and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front of the first treatment bin, a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water guide pipes, an air inlet is fixedly connected with the left side of the first treatment bin, a circulation pipeline is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the left side of the first treatment bin and the inner wall of the right side of the first treatment bin, a plurality of discharge electrodes are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the circulation pipeline, a plurality of dust collecting electrodes are fixedly connected to the front and the back of the circulation pipeline, a left side slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side and the inner, the dust-proof filter comprises a filter bin, an air suction pump, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a metal plate, filter cages, baffles, grids and dustproof plates, wherein the left side and the right side of the filter bin are fixedly connected with a left side sliding block in sliding connection with a left side sliding rail, the right side of the first processing bin is fixedly connected with a second processing bin, the right side of the first processing bin is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, the top of the second processing bin is fixedly provided with the air suction pump, the right side of the suction pump is communicated with the air inlet pipe, one end of the suction pump is communicated with the right side air outlet pipe, one end of the suction pipe is penetrated through and extends into the second processing bin, the bottom of the right side air outlet pipe is communicated with a right side air guide pipe fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second processing bin, the inner peripheral wall of the second processing bin is fixedly connected with the metal plate, the bottom of the metal The bottom of the right air guide pipe is communicated with three high-pressure air outlet heads, one end of each high-pressure air outlet head penetrates through and extends to the inside of the three filter cages, the inner wall of the left side of the second treatment bin and the inner wall of the right side of the second treatment bin are fixedly connected with right side sliding rails, the recovery bin located at the bottom of the grating is movably mounted inside the second treatment bin, and right side sliding blocks which are slidably connected with the right side sliding rails are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the recovery bin.
Preferably, the inner top wall of the hot air bin is fixedly connected with two filter screens which are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the two air inlet holes, and the top of the partition board is provided with air guide holes.
Preferably, the left air guide pipe is in an inverted T shape, and a first control valve is fixedly mounted outside the left air guide pipe.
Preferably, the air outlet pipelines are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the left air guide pipe, and the nine water guide pipes are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the front surface of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the number of the high-pressure water spray heads is a plurality, the high-pressure water spray heads are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water guide pipe, and first circulation through holes matched with the circulation pipeline are formed in the left side and the right side of the first treatment bin.
Preferably, the front and the back of the circulation pipeline are both provided with a plurality of air outlets, the discharge electrodes and the dust collecting electrodes positioned on the front of the circulation pipeline are arranged in a staggered manner, and the discharge electrodes and the dust collecting electrodes positioned on the back of the circulation pipeline are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the discharge electrode and the dust collecting electrode which are positioned on the front side of the circulating pipeline are respectively symmetrical with the discharge electrode and the dust collecting electrode which are positioned on the back side of the circulating pipeline, the bottom of the left side of the first treatment bin is communicated with a drain pipe, and a second control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the left side of the second treatment bin is provided with second circulation through holes matched with the circulation pipeline, the number of the second circulation through holes is three, the filter cages are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, and the metal plate and the grating are parallel to the bottom of the second treatment bin.
Preferably, the top of metal sheet is seted up the quantity and is three and respectively with the circular through-hole of three high pressure air-out head looks adaptation, the right side intercommunication in second treatment bin has the air outlet.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device, make gaseous circulation pipeline through first circulation through-hole entering through the air intake, the rethread flows through the exhaust vent entering first processing storehouse at the pipeline front and the back, gaseous passing through discharge electrode makes the ionization of gas molecule produce positive and negative ion, positive and negative ion and dust produce the collision, adsorb on the dust surface, electrified dust is moved to the collection dirt utmost point and is collected by the collection dirt utmost point under the effect of electric field, and the not a small amount of electrified dust of entrapment can get into the second along with gaseous through-hole entering together and handle the storehouse, and adsorb on the dust bag, last gaseous air outlet discharge from the air outlet, the mode that has realized electrostatic precipitator and filter dust removal and combine together, make whole device's dust removal effect better.
2. The full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device comprises a water suction pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water guide pipe, a rotary motor, a rotating rod, a hot air bin, a baffle plate, a filter bin, a water guide pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a, the filter bin is quickly disassembled by arranging the left side sliding block and the left side sliding rail in a sliding connection, so that the dust particles filtered in the filter bin can be conveniently and intensively treated, the outside air enters the second treatment bin through the air inlet pipe and the right side air outlet pipe by starting the air suction pump and then is sprayed out through the three high-pressure air outlet heads at the bottom of the right side air guide pipe, the air circulates in the dustproof bag and moves from the inside of the dustproof bag to the outside, so that the dustproof bag is bulged, the surface is sprayed with gas, and the dust particles accumulated on the surface of the dustproof bag for a long time are blown down, so that the dustproof bag is cleaned, the cleaned dust falls into the recovery bin through the grating, and the recovery bin can be quickly disassembled by arranging the right side sliding rail and the right side sliding block in a sliding connection, so that the dust particles collected in the recovery bin can be conveniently and intensively treated, the whole device avoids manual cleaning of particles on the dust collecting electrode, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the cleaning efficiency and quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a flow pipeline of a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a first treatment bin, 2 a filter bin, 3 a left slide rail, 4a left slide block, 5 a recovery bin, 6 a right slide rail, 7 a right slide block, 8 a second treatment bin, 9 grids, 10 filter cages, 11 a dust bag, 12 metal plates, 13 a high-pressure air outlet head, 14 a right air guide pipe, 15 a right air outlet pipe, 16 an air inlet pipe, 17 an air suction pump, 18 heating rods, 19 partition plates, 20 a hot air bin, 21 fan blades, 22 rotating rods, 23 a rotating motor, 24 air inlet holes, 25 a left air guide pipe, 26 a water inlet pipe, 27 a water suction pump, 28 a water outlet pipe, 29 an air inlet, 30 a water guide pipe, 31 a high-pressure water spray head, 32 a dust collecting electrode, 33 an air outlet pipeline, 34 a circulating pipeline, 35 a discharge electrode and 36 baffle plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector comprises a first processing chamber 1, a hot air chamber 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the first processing chamber 1, a blow-off pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the first processing chamber 1, a second control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the blow-off pipe, the model of the second control valve can be DN4A, two air inlet holes 24 are formed in the top of the hot air chamber 20, two filter screens which are respectively located at the bottoms of the two air inlet holes 24 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the hot air chamber 20, dust is prevented from entering the air inlet holes 24 by the filter screens, a rotating motor 23 which is located between the two air inlet holes 24 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the hot air chamber 20, the model of the rotating motor 23 can be Y80M1-2, a rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 23, and fan blades 21 are fixedly, a partition plate 19 positioned at the bottom of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the hot air bin 20, air guide holes are formed in the top of the partition plate 19, a heating rod 18 is fixedly installed between the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the hot air bin 20, the model of the heating rod 18 can be DN40, a left air guide pipe 25 with one end penetrating and extending to the inside of the hot air bin 20 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first processing bin 1, the left air guide pipe 25 is in an inverted T shape, a first control valve is fixedly installed outside the left air guide pipe 25, the model of the first control valve can be DZDKF, a plurality of air outlet pipelines 33 are communicated with the bottom of the left air guide pipe 25, the plurality of air outlet pipelines 33 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the left air guide pipe 25, hot air entering the first processing bin 1 from the air outlet pipelines 33 is more uniform, the drying quality is improved, a water suction pump 27 is fixedly installed at the left side, the type of the water suction pump 27 can be 370888, the top of the water suction pump 27 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 26, the bottom of the water suction pump 27 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 28, one end of the water outlet pipe 28 penetrates through and extends into the first treatment bin 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the first treatment bin 1, nine water guide pipes 30 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the front surface of the water outlet pipe 28, water sprayed into the first treatment bin 1 by the water outlet pipe 28 is more uniform, so that the cleaning is more thorough, the front surface of the water outlet pipe 28 is communicated with nine water guide pipes 30 which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front surface of the first treatment bin 1, a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 31 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water guide pipes 30, a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 31 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water guide pipes 30, the left side of the first treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 29, and, the front and the back of the circulation pipeline 34 are both provided with a plurality of air outlets, the left side and the right side of the first treatment chamber 1 are both provided with a first circulation through hole matched with the circulation pipeline 34, the front and the back of the circulation pipeline 34 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge electrodes 35, the discharge electrodes 35 are connected with the negative electrode of a power supply, the discharge electrodes 35 can adopt conventional linear and burred discharge electrode forms, the front and the back of the circulation pipeline 34 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of dust collecting electrodes 32, the dust collecting electrodes 32 are connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, the discharge electrodes 35 and the dust collecting electrodes 32 on the front of the circulation pipeline 34 are staggered, the discharge electrodes 35 and the dust collecting electrodes 32 on the back of the circulation pipeline 34 are staggered, the discharge electrodes 35 and the dust collecting electrodes 32 on the front of the discharge pipeline 34 are respectively symmetrical with the electrodes 35 and the dust collecting electrodes 32 on the back of the circulation pipeline 34, the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the first treatment chamber 1 are both fixedly connected with a, a filter bin 2 positioned at the bottom of the discharge electrode 35 is movably arranged in the first treatment bin 1, the left side and the right side of the filter bin 2 are fixedly connected with a left slide block 4 which is in sliding connection with a left slide rail 3, the right side of the first treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a second treatment bin 8, the right side of the second treatment bin 8 is communicated with an air outlet, the right side of the second treatment bin 8 is fixedly provided with a control panel positioned at the bottom of the air outlet, the left side of the second treatment bin 8 is provided with a second circulation through hole which is matched with a circulation pipeline 34, the top of the second treatment bin 8 is fixedly provided with an air suction pump 17, the model of the air suction pump 17 can be VP1500, the right side of the air suction pump 17 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 16, the left side of the air suction pump 17 is communicated with a right air outlet pipe 15, one end of the right air outlet pipe penetrates through and extends to the inside of the second treatment bin 8, the bottom of the right air outlet pipe, the inner peripheral wall of the second treatment bin 8 is fixedly connected with a metal plate 12, the bottom of the metal plate 12 is fixedly connected with three filter cages 10, the three filter cages 10 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed, the bottoms of the three filter cages 10 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 36, the bottoms of the three baffle plates 36 are fixedly connected with grids 9 fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the second treatment bin 8, the metal plate 12 and the grids 9 are parallel to the bottom of the second treatment bin 8, three dust-proof bags 11 which are respectively positioned outside the three filter cages 10 are fixedly connected between the baffle plates 36 and the metal plate 12, the bottoms of the right air guide pipes 14 are communicated with three high-pressure air outlet heads 13, one end of each high-pressure air outlet head penetrates through and extends into the three filter cages 10, the top of the metal plate 12 is provided with three circular through holes which are respectively matched with the three high-pressure air outlet heads 13, the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the second processing bin 8 are fixedly connected with a right side slide rail 6, the inside of the second processing bin 8 is movably provided with a recovery bin 5 positioned at the bottom of the grid 9, the left side and the right side of the recovery bin 5 are fixedly connected with a right side slide block 7 in sliding connection with the right side slide rail 6, gas enters the circulating pipeline 34 through the first circulating through hole by the air inlet 29 and then enters the first processing bin 1 through the air outlet holes on the front side and the back side of the circulating pipeline 34, the gas ionizes gas molecules by the discharge electrode 35 to generate positive and negative ions, the positive and negative ions collide with the dust and are adsorbed on the surface of the dust, the charged dust moves to the dust collecting electrode 32 under the action of an electric field and is collected by the dust collecting electrode 32, a small amount of charged dust which is not collected in the gas enters the second processing bin 8 through the circulating, the mode of combining electrostatic dust collection and filtering dust collection is realized, the dust collection effect of the whole device is better, the water pump 27 is started, external water enters the first treatment bin 1 through the water inlet pipe 26 and the water outlet pipe 28, then is sprayed out through the high-pressure water spray head 31 at the bottom of the water guide pipe 30, the dust collection electrode 32 with dust particles accumulated on the surface after long-time use is washed, after the washing of the dust collection electrode 32 is finished, the rotating motor 23 can be started, the rotating rod 22 is rotated to drive the fan blades 21 to rotate, external air can enter the hot air bin 20 through the air inlet hole 24 and then enters the bottom of the partition plate 19 through the air guide hole, the heating rod 18 is started to heat the air, the first control valve is started, the hot air enters the first treatment bin 1, the washed dust collection electrode 32 is dried, the washing of the dust collection electrode 32 is finished, and the sewage with the dust particles after washing passes through the filtering bin 2, the dust particles are filtered, the second control valve is started to discharge the filtered sewage from the sewage discharge pipe, the filtered sewage is connected with the left slide rail 3 in a sliding way through the left slide block 4, and then the filter bin 2 is quickly disassembled, so that the dust particles filtered in the filter bin 2 are conveniently centralized, the external air enters the second treatment bin 8 through the air inlet pipe 16 and the right air outlet pipe 15 by starting the air suction pump 17 and then is sprayed out through the three high-pressure air outlet heads 13 at the bottom of the right air guide pipe 14, the air circulates in the dust-proof bag 11 and moves from the inside to the outside of the dust-proof bag 11, so that the dust-proof bag 11 is bulged, and the surface is sprayed with gas, and further the dust particles accumulated on the surface of the dust-proof bag 11 for a long time are blown down, so as to clean the dust-proof bag 11, the cleaned dust falls into the recovery bin 5 through the grating 9 and is connected with the right slide rail 6 and the right slide block 7 in a sliding way, thereby make the dismantlement that recovery storehouse 5 can be quick, be convenient for carry out centralized processing to the dust granule of collecting in the recovery storehouse 5, whole device has avoided artifical manual clearance collection dirt particle on the utmost point 32, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency and quality.
To sum up, this full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator makes gas pass through first circulation through-hole entering circulation pipeline 34 through air intake 29, the rethread flows through circulation pipeline 34 and goes into first processing storehouse 1 with the exhaust vent at the back, gas passes through discharge electrode 35 and makes the ionization of gas molecule produce positive and negative ion, positive and negative ion and dust produce the collision, adsorb on the dust surface, electrified dust is removed to collection utmost point 32 and is collected by collection utmost point 32 under the effect of electric field, and the not a small amount of electrified dust of entrapment can be along with gas is gone into second processing storehouse 8 through the circulation through-hole together, and adsorb on dust bag 11, last gas is discharged from the air outlet, the mode that electrostatic precipitator and filter dust removal combined together has been realized, make whole device's dust removal effect better.
And, by starting the water pump 27, the external water enters the first processing bin 1 through the water inlet pipe 26 and the water outlet pipe 28, and then is sprayed out through the high-pressure water spray head 31 at the bottom of the water guide pipe 30, the dust collecting electrode 32 with dust particles accumulated on the surface for long-time use is washed, after the dust collecting electrode 32 is washed, the rotating motor 23 can be started, the rotating rod 22 is rotated to drive the fan blade 21 to rotate, the external air can enter the hot air bin 20 through the air inlet hole 24, and then enters the bottom of the partition plate 19 through the air guide hole, the heating rod 18 is started to heat the air, the first control valve is started, the hot air enters the first processing bin 1, the washed dust collecting electrode 32 is dried, the washing of the dust collecting electrode 32 is completed, the sewage with the dust particles after washing passes through the filter bin 2, the dust particles are filtered, the second control valve is started, the filtered sewage can be discharged from the sewage discharge pipe, the filter bin 2 is quickly disassembled by arranging the left slide block 4 and the left slide rail 3 in a sliding connection manner, so that dust particles filtered in the filter bin 2 can be conveniently and intensively treated, the outside air enters the second treatment bin 8 through the air inlet pipe 16 and the right air outlet pipe 15 by starting the air suction pump 17, then is sprayed out through the three high-pressure air outlet heads 13 at the bottom of the right air guide pipe 14, the air circulates in the dust-proof bag 11 and moves from the inside to the outside of the dust-proof bag 11, so that the dust-proof bag 11 is bulged, and the surface is sprayed with gas, so that dust particles accumulated on the surface of the dust-proof bag 11 for a long time are blown down, the dust-proof bag 11 is cleaned, the cleaned dust falls into the recovery bin 5 through the grating 9, and is also in sliding connection with the right slide rail 6 and the right slide rail 7, so that the recovery bin 5 can be quickly disassembled, and the dust particles collected in the recovery bin 5 can be conveniently and intensively treated, whole device has avoided artifical manual clearance collection dirt particle on the utmost point 32, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency and quality, and it is general to have solved the dust removal effect, and it is very troublesome problem simultaneously to the clearance of collecting plate need through artifical manual regularly clean particle on the collecting plate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device, includes first processing bin (1), its characterized in that: the top of the first processing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a hot air bin (20), the top of the hot air bin (20) is provided with two air inlet holes (24), the inner top wall of the hot air bin (20) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (23) positioned between the two air inlet holes (24), the output shaft of the rotating motor (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (22), the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (22) are both fixedly connected with fan blades (21), a partition plate (19) positioned at the bottom of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hot air bin (20), a heating rod (18) is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the hot air bin (20), the inner top wall of the first processing bin (1) is fixedly provided with a left air guide pipe (25) of which one end penetrates through and extends to the inside of the hot air bin (20), and the bottom of the left air guide pipe (25, the left side fixed mounting who first handles storehouse (1) has suction pump (27), the top intercommunication of suction pump (27) has inlet tube (26), the bottom intercommunication of suction pump (27) has one end to run through and extend to first handle storehouse (1) inside and with first handle storehouse (1) right side inner wall fixed connection's outlet pipe (28), the front intercommunication of outlet pipe (28) have quantity for nine and with first handle storehouse (1) front inner wall fixed connection's aqueduct (30), the bottom fixed mounting of aqueduct (30) has quantity for a plurality of high pressure water jet (31), the left side fixedly connected with air intake (29) of first processing storehouse (1), fixedly connected with circulation pipeline (34) between first left inner wall of handling storehouse (1) and the right side inner wall, the front of circulation pipeline (34) and the equal fixedly connected with quantity in the back are a plurality of discharge electrode (35), the front and the back of the circulating pipeline (34) are fixedly connected with a plurality of dust collecting electrodes (32), the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first treatment bin (1) are fixedly connected with a left side slide rail (3), the inside movable mounting of the first treatment bin (1) is provided with a filter bin (2) positioned at the bottom of a discharge electrode (35), the left side and the right side of the filter bin (2) are fixedly connected with a left side slide block (4) in sliding connection with the left side slide rail (3), the right side of the first treatment bin (1) is fixedly connected with a second treatment bin (8), the top of the second treatment bin (8) is fixedly provided with an air suction pump (17), the right side of the air suction pump (17) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (16), the left side of the air suction pump (17) is communicated with a right side air outlet pipe (15) with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the second treatment bin (8), the bottom of the right air outlet pipe (15) is communicated with a right air guide pipe (14) fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second treatment bin (8), the inner peripheral wall of the second treatment bin (8) is fixedly connected with a metal plate (12), the bottom of the metal plate (12) is fixedly connected with three filter cages (10), the bottom of each three filter cage (10) is fixedly connected with a baffle (36), the bottom of each three baffle (36) is fixedly connected with a grid (9) fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the second treatment bin (8), three dust-proof bags (11) which are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the three filter cages (10) are fixedly connected between the baffles (36) and the metal plate (12), the bottom of the right air guide pipe (14) is communicated with three high-pressure air outlet heads (13) which are respectively provided with one end penetrating through and extending to the inner parts of the three filter cages (10), the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the second treatment bin (8) are fixedly connected with a right side sliding rail (6), a recovery bin (5) positioned at the bottom of the grating (9) is movably mounted in the second treatment bin (8), and the left side and the right side of the recovery bin (5) are fixedly connected with a right side sliding block (7) in sliding connection with the right side sliding rail (6);
the left side and the right side of the first treatment bin (1) are both provided with first circulation through holes matched with the circulation pipeline (34);
the front side and the back side of the circulation pipeline (34) are provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the discharge electrodes (35) and the dust collecting electrodes (32) positioned on the front side of the circulation pipeline (34) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the discharge electrodes (35) and the dust collecting electrodes (32) positioned on the back side of the circulation pipeline (34) are arranged in a staggered mode;
and a second circulation through hole matched with the circulation pipeline (34) is formed in the left side of the second treatment bin (8).
2. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air cabin (20) is characterized in that the inner top wall is fixedly connected with two filter screens which are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the two air inlet holes (24), and the top of the partition plate (19) is provided with air guide holes.
3. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the left air guide pipe (25) is in an inverted T shape, and a first control valve is fixedly mounted outside the left air guide pipe (25).
4. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipelines (33) are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the left air guide pipe (25), and the nine water guide pipes (30) are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the front surface of the water outlet pipe (28).
5. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure water spray heads (31) are uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water guide pipe (30).
6. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge electrode (35) and the dust collecting electrode (32) which are positioned on the front side of the circulating pipeline (34) are respectively symmetrical with the discharge electrode (35) and the dust collecting electrode (32) which are positioned on the back side of the circulating pipeline (34), the left bottom of the first processing bin (1) is communicated with a drain pipe, and a second control valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drain pipe.
7. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity is three the even equidistance distribution of straining cage (10), metal sheet (12) and grid (9) all are the paralleling with the bottom of second processing storehouse (8).
8. The fully automatic high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of metal sheet (12) is seted up the quantity and is three and respectively with the circular through-hole of three high pressure play wind head (13) looks adaptation, the right side intercommunication in second processing bin (8) has the air outlet.
CN201910833405.6A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device Active CN110681490B (en)

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CN111111919B (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-11-17 嘉创新材料(浙江)有限公司 Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device
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