CN110679495A

CN110679495A - Layered pigsty

Info

Publication number: CN110679495A
Application number: CN201911169670.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任志莲
Original assignee: Hengyang Lvyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Lvyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a layered pigsty, which belongs to the field of breeding equipment, and comprises a feeding layer for pig life and an observation layer for managing feeding personnel, wherein the observation layer is positioned above the feeding layer, a channel is arranged between the observation layer and the feeding layer, the feeding layer comprises a plurality of pigsties, feeding devices are arranged in the pigsties, and dung grooves in the pigsties are communicated.

Description

Layered pigsty

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to a layered pigsty.

Background

At present, a lot of examples of dividing pigsty into two layers appear, wherein the first layer is a living field of pigs, the other layer is a feces collecting layer, and the two layers are layered through a feces leaking plate; for example, the application number CN201420537552.1 "an energy-saving and environment-friendly pigsty" adopts a double-layer structure with a first floor as a feces collecting chamber and a second floor as a feeding chamber, wherein a pedestrian passageway is arranged in the middle of the feeding chamber, leak floor boards are arranged in the spaces of the left side and the right side of the pedestrian passageway, each leak floor board is an elevated net bed woven by a plurality of shallow thread steel bars, a plurality of pigsty divided by fences are arranged above the elevated net bed, and a fence door is arranged on one side of each pigsty, which is close to the pedestrian passageway, and a feeder is arranged in each pigsty; the breeding chamber is opposite to the inlet of the excrement collecting chamber, water curtains are arranged on the wall bodies on the two sides of the breeding chamber close to the inlet, and a negative pressure fan is arranged on the wall body at the inlet of the excrement collecting chamber. The utility model discloses pig and excrement and urine are separated completely, and whole journey exempts from to wash with water, provides clean comfortable growing environment for the pig to improve the survival rate of pig, to environmental zero pollution, realize the energy-concerving and environment-protective of low carbon.

However, this utility model feed house steward is located house pig house top, throws the food very difficult to pedestrian's passageway has taken a large amount of areas, has reduced the area of single pigsty, and the home range of pig reduces, and this is the general illness of present pig house, and humanoid passageway has taken certain area, has reduced the home range of pig, and under the same circumstances, the quantity of raising the pig has reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides a layered pigsty which reasonably utilizes the pigsty area, enlarges the living area of pigs and increases the number of pigs.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a layered pigsty, is used for the observation layer of management including the feeder layer that is used for the pig life and the personnel of raising, observes the level and raises the layer top, observe and be equipped with the passageway between layer and the feeder layer, the feeder layer includes a plurality of pig houses, be equipped with the feeding device in the pig house.

Furthermore, the pigsty is also provided with manure grooves, and the manure grooves in the plurality of pigsties are communicated.

Further, a manure collecting layer is further arranged below the feeding layer, and the feeding layer and the manure collecting layer are layered through a manure leaking plate.

Further, the height of the feeding layer is not less than 80 cm.

Further, the channel width is 100 cm.

Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a feeding channel with a feeding port and a feeding sampling port, the feeding port is positioned at the top of the feeding channel, the feeding sampling port is positioned at the bottom of the feeding channel, and a feeding cover is arranged on the feeding port.

Furthermore, the feeding port is located on the observation layer, and the feeding cover is rotatably connected with the feeding channel.

Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding channel is also provided with a pedal and a movable cover, the movable cover is covered on the feeding opening, the pedal is positioned in front of the feeding opening, the pedal is connected with the movable cover through a connecting rod mechanism, and the pedal moves to drive the movable cover to open and close.

Further, link mechanism is including rotating first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that sets up on the pan feeding passageway, and first connecting rod one end is connected with the footboard, and the other end is located second connecting rod turning point one side, second connecting rod homonymy distal end is connected with the movable cover rotation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the pedestrian passageway is arranged above the feeding layer, so that feeding personnel pass through the observation layer, the pigs in the feeding layer are convenient to manage, the moving range of the pigs is expanded, and the number of the fed pigs is increased.

The feeding port of the feeding device is positioned on the observation layer, feeding personnel can provide feed on the observation layer, the feed enters the feeding port through the feeding channel, and pigs can eat the feed in the feeding layer, so that the feeding is convenient and quick.

The feeding device is simple in structure, the pigs can step on the pedals only by approaching the feeding device, the movable cover is opened through the connecting rod mechanism, the pigs can eat feed in the feeding trough, and when the pigs do not approach the feeding device, the movable cover can be covered on the feeding trough by gravity, so that the cleanness and sanitation of the feed in the feeding trough are effectively guaranteed, and other animals are prevented from feeding the feed.

Drawings

FIG. 1-is a schematic illustration of example 1;

FIG. 2-is a side view of example 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the preferred embodiment 2;

FIG. 4-is a side view of example 3;

in the figure: 1-feeding layer, 11-feeding device, 111-feeding port, 112-collecting port, 113-feeding channel, 114-pedal, 115-movable cover, 116-first connecting rod, 117-second connecting rod, 12-dung groove, 2-observing layer, 21-channel, 3-dung collecting layer and 31-dung leaking plate.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 ~ 2, the layered pigsty comprises a feeding layer 1 for pig life and an observation layer 2 for management of feeding personnel, wherein the observation layer 2 is located above the feeding layer 1, a channel 21 is arranged between the observation layer 2 and the feeding layer 1, the feeding layer 1 comprises a plurality of pigsties, feeding devices 11 are arranged in the pigsties, dung grooves 12 are also arranged in the pigsties, the dung grooves 12 in the pigsties are communicated, the height of the feeding layer 1 is not lower than 80cm, and the width of the channel 21 is 100 cm.

The feeding device 11 is a common trough, and the feeding person can pour the feed into the feeding device 11.

The working principle and the using method of the invention are as follows: the pigsty is divided into a feeding layer 1 for pig life and an observation layer 2 for management of feeding personnel, the channel 21 is arranged above the feeding layer 1, the area of the feeding layer 1 is enlarged, a plurality of pigs can be fed, the feeding personnel in the observation layer 2 can clearly observe all the pigs, the number and the direction of the channel 21 can be set according to requirements, and an iron net can be arranged at a place without the channel 21 to prevent other animals from entering the pigsty and the like.

The height of the feeding layer 1 is not lower than 80cm, a certain space is ensured for the life of the pigs, preferably 80cm ~ 120cm, under the condition that no iron net is arranged, a feeder can enter the feeding layer 1 to highly limit the pigs to jump out of the piggery and cross the piggery, meanwhile, the piggery can be placed in the feeding layer 1 to drive the pigs to be transported into the piggery, then the piggery is transported out of the channel 21, and at the moment, the door body does not need to be arranged in the feeding layer 1.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the pigsty is not provided with a plurality of communicated manure grooves 12, but is also provided with a manure collecting layer 3 below the feeding layer 1, and the feeding layer 1 and the manure collecting layer 3 are layered through a manure leaking plate 31.

The excrement leaking plate 31 can filter the pig manure to the manure collecting layer 3, so that the pig manure is convenient to collect and treat, the cleanness of the environment in the feeding layer 1 is ensured, the cleanness of pigs is ensured, the bacterial breeding is reduced, and the African swine fever infection probability is reduced.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from

embodiments

1 and 2 in that: the feeding device 11 comprises a feeding channel 11321 with a feeding port 111 and a feeding port 112, the feeding port 111 is located at the top of the feeding channel 11321, the feeding port 112 is located at the bottom of the feeding channel 11321, a feeding cover is arranged on the feeding port 111, the feeding port 111 is positioned on the observation layer 2, the feeding cover is rotatably connected with the feeding channel 11321, the bottom of the feeding channel 11321 is further provided with a pedal 114 and a movable cover 115, the movable cover 115 is covered on the feeding collecting port 112, the pedal 114 is positioned in front of the feeding collecting port 112, the pedal 114 is connected with the movable cover 115 through a link mechanism, the pedal 114 moves to drive the movable cover 115 to open and close, the link mechanism comprises a first link 116 and a second link 117 which are rotatably arranged on the feeding channel 11321, one end of the first link 116 is connected with the pedal 114, the other end of the first link is positioned at one side of the rotating point of the second link 117, and the far end of the same side of the second link 117 is rotatably connected with the movable cover 115.

The feeding device 11 of this embodiment is more convenient than the feeding device 11 of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 to use, reduce the contaminated possibility of fodder, raise personnel in observing layer 2, open the feeding lid and can pour into the fodder from pan feeding mouth 111, the fodder can get into the feeding hole through pan feeding passageway 11321, when the pig is hungry, can smell the taste of fodder, or instinct custom can be close to, just can step on footboard 114 when being close to, because the pig is heavier, footboard 114 can be pushed down, along with opening movable cover 115 through link mechanism, the pig just can eat the fodder, when the pig is full away from, movable cover 115 can push down because of gravity, cover on the feeding hole, prevent that the fodder from being contaminated.

In addition, animals that can enter the pigsty, such as birds, mice, chickens and ducks, are lighter than pigs, and the movable cover 115 cannot be opened even if the animals step on the pedal 114, so that the animals cannot steal the feed; the footboard 114 is far from the ground without any force, and cannot form a comfortable plane with the ground even if it is pressed down to contact the ground, and the pig does not rest on the footboard 114 when resting, because of discomfort.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "over" a second feature may be directly or diagonally over the first feature or may simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under" a second feature may be that the first feature is directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a layered pigsty which characterized in that: including being used for layer (1) of raising that the pig lives and observing layer (2) that the personnel of raising are used for the management, observe layer (2) and be located layer (1) top of raising, it is equipped with passageway (21) to observe between layer (2) and layer (1) of raising, layer (1) of raising includes a plurality of pig houses, be equipped with feeding device (11) in the pig house.

2. A layered pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the pigsty is also provided with manure grooves (12), and the manure grooves (12) in the pigsties are communicated.

3. A layered pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: raise layer (1) below and still be equipped with album excrement layer (3), raise layer (1) and collect excrement layer (3) and pass through hourglass dropping board (31) layering.

4. A layered pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the breeding layer (1) is not less than 80 cm.

5. A layered pigsty according to claim 1 ~ 4, wherein the width of the passageway (21) is 100 cm.

6. A layered pigsty according to claim 1 ~ 4, wherein the feeding means (11) comprises a feeding channel (21) (113) with a feeding inlet (111) and a feeding outlet (112), the feeding inlet (111) is located at the top of the feeding channel (21) (113), the feeding outlet (112) is located at the bottom of the feeding channel (21) (113), and a feeding cover is arranged on the feeding inlet (111).

7. A layered pigsty according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding opening (111) is located on the observation layer (2), and the feeding cover is rotatably connected with the feeding channels (21) (113).

8. A layered pigsty according to claim 6, wherein: the feed inlet channel (21) (113) is characterized in that a pedal (114) and a movable cover (115) are further arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet channel (21) (113), the movable cover (115) is covered on the feed collecting port (112), the pedal (114) is located in front of the feed collecting port (112), the pedal (114) is connected with the movable cover (115) through a connecting rod mechanism, and the movable cover (115) can be driven to open and close by the movement of the pedal (114).

9. A layered pigsty according to claim 8, wherein: the link mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (116) and a second connecting rod (117) which are rotatably arranged on the feeding channels (21) and (113), one end of the first connecting rod (116) is connected with the pedal (114), the other end of the first connecting rod is positioned on one side of the rotating point of the second connecting rod (117), and the far end of the same side of the second connecting rod (117) is rotatably connected with the movable cover (115).