CN110679462A

CN110679462A - Culture room for soilless culture of kudzuvine roots

Info

Publication number: CN110679462A
Application number: CN201911117975.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑红华
Original assignee: Hunan Fuqianfu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Fuqianfu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture chamber for soilless culture of kudzu roots, which comprises a culture chamber body, wherein a U-shaped plate is welded on the inner bottom surface of the culture chamber body, a plurality of culture cylinders are fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate at equal intervals, cylinder covers are sleeved on the tops of the culture cylinders, a round opening is formed in the center of the top of each cylinder cover, and a plurality of first springs are welded on the inner surface wall of each round opening at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. According to the invention, the screw rod is rotated, so that the screw rod is rotated and moved downwards in the threaded hole, the circular ring plate is rotated in the circular sliding groove due to the rotation of the screw rod, the screw rod can be more stable when being rotated, the concave circular block part is moved downwards due to the downward movement of the screw rod, the telescopic rod is extended, the hollow climbing rod can be better moved downwards, and the kudzu vine root can be climbed when growing through the hollow climbing rod, so that the kudzu vine root can be conveniently grown and used.

Description

Culture room for soilless culture of kudzuvine roots

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a culture chamber for soilless culture of kudzuvine roots.

Background

Kudzu root, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried root of kudzu of leguminous plant, commonly known as kudzu, harvested in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when the kudzu is fresh; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool, has the functions of relieving muscles and fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and invigorating yang and relieving diarrhea, and is commonly used for exterior syndrome fever, neck and back pain, measles without adequate eruption, fever thirst, yin deficiency to quench thirst, heat diarrhea and dysentery, spleen deficiency and diarrhea, when the kudzuvine root is planted, a culture room is often used for culturing the kudzuvine root, however, in the prior art, when the existing soilless culture room is used for culturing the kudzuvine root, as the culture solution is used, in use, the culture solution needs to be replaced, the existing soilless culture room is extremely difficult to replace the culture solution, which can greatly increase a large amount of workload of workers, simultaneously the root of kudzu vine just can be better grow in the growth, needs to scramble, and current soilless culture room is in the use, does not have the climbing device to can influence the growth of root of kudzu vine greatly in the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: through the start of water pump, can discharge the inside culture solution of a culture section of thick bamboo, carry the culture solution through the hose, make the culture solution enter into hollow climbing rod, because the bottom of hollow climbing rod is open structure, make the culture solution fall into the top of cover, enter into the inside of a culture section of thick bamboo through the water hole, can change the culture solution, rotation through the lead screw, make the lead screw rotate and move down, thereby make hollow climbing rod move down, conveniently make the root of kudzu vine scramble in the growth through hollow climbing rod, and convenient to use.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu vine roots comprises a cultivation room body, wherein a U-shaped plate is welded on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation room body, a plurality of cultivation barrels are fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate at equal intervals, a barrel cover is sleeved on the top of each cultivation barrel, a round opening is formed in the center of the top of the barrel cover, a plurality of first springs are welded on the inner surface wall of the round opening along the equal intervals of the circumferential direction, an elastic ring pad is fixed between one ends of the first springs, an elastic sealing layer is adhered to the outer surface of the elastic ring pad close to the bottom and the edge of the top along the circumferential direction, one side of the elastic sealing layer is adhered to the inner surface wall of the round opening, a plurality of water holes are formed in the edge of the top of the barrel cover close to the round opening along the equal intervals of the circumferential direction, four round holes are formed in the inner surface wall of the barrel cover along the equal intervals of the circumferential, the welding of the one end of second spring has the plectane, and the outside of plectane and the slip of the interior table wall of round hole inlay and establish, the outer surface welding in one side of plectane has the block piece, the surface of culture section of thick bamboo is close to top edge and has seted up four block grooves along the circumferencial direction equidistance, and the interior table wall in block groove is connected with the outer surface block of block piece, the top of cover is close to edge and has the ring baffle along the welding of circumferencial direction.

The culture device comprises a plurality of culture cylinders, wherein short pipes are arranged at the centers of the bottoms of the culture cylinders, a conveying pipeline is connected between the bottom ends of the short pipes, and an L-shaped pipeline is connected to the edge, close to one end, of the bottom of the conveying pipeline.

Wherein, cultivate the inside bottom surface center department of room body and install the water pump, the one end fixed connection of ring flange and L type pipeline is passed through to the water inlet of water pump, the delivery port of water pump is connected with drainage pipe through the ring flange, and drainage pipe's one end extends to the outside of cultivateing the room body.

The heat dissipation lamps are installed on the inner surface walls of the two sides of the culture chamber body, and the temperature display is installed on the outer surface of one side of the culture chamber body.

Wherein, cultivate the top equidistance of room body and seted up a plurality of screw holes, it is a plurality of equal threaded connection of interior table wall of screw hole has the lead screw, and the bottom of lead screw extends to the inside of cultivateing the room body.

The bottom of lead screw slides and inlays and be equipped with concave type circle piece, circular spout has been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the interior table wall of concave type circle piece, the interior table wall of circular spout slides and inlays and be equipped with the ring board, and the interior table wall of ring board welds with the bottom of lead screw, the surface of ring board slides along the circumferencial direction equidistance and inlays and be equipped with a plurality of sliding balls.

The bottom of the concave round block is fixed with a hollow climbing rod, the bottom of the hollow climbing rod is of an open structure, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the concave round block are welded with fixing plates, the top of each fixing plate is welded with a telescopic rod, and the top end of each telescopic rod is welded with the top surface of the interior of the culture chamber body.

Wherein, cultivate one side that the top of room body is close to every screw hole and all inlay and be equipped with the inlet liquid pipeline, and the bottom of inlet liquid pipeline extends to the inside of cultivateing the room body, the bottom of inlet liquid pipeline is connected with the hose, and the bottom and the hollow climbing pole intercommunication of hose, the inlet liquid pipeline is provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and the intercommunication has the liquid delivery pipeline between a plurality of inlet liquid pipeline's the top.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the valves on the L-shaped pipeline and the drainage pipeline are opened by starting the water pump, the culture solution in the culture cylinders is conveyed to the inside of the liquid conveying pipeline through the short pipes, the culture solution enters the inside of the L-shaped pipeline and then enters the water drainage pipeline through the water pump and then passes through the water drainage pipeline, can discharge the culture solution, pump fresh culture solution into the liquid conveying pipeline, open the valve on the liquid conveying pipeline, the culture solution enters the liquid inlet pipeline, the culture solution enters the hose, the culture solution enters the hollow climbing rod through the hose, because the bottom of the hollow climbing rod is of an open structure, the culture solution falls into the top of the cylinder cover and passes through the water hole, make the culture solution enter into the inside of a culture section of thick bamboo, be convenient for change the culture solution, in using, the effectual a large amount of work load of worker that has reduced.

2. According to the invention, the screw rod is rotated, so that the screw rod is rotated and moved downwards in the threaded hole, the circular ring plate is rotated in the circular sliding groove due to the rotation of the screw rod, the screw rod can be more stable when being rotated, the concave circular block part is moved downwards due to the downward movement of the screw rod, the telescopic rod is extended, the hollow climbing rod can be better moved downwards, and the kudzu vine root can be climbed when growing through the hollow climbing rod, so that the kudzu vine root can be conveniently grown and used.

3. According to the invention, the kudzu vine root is inserted into the elastic circular ring pad, the elastic circular ring pad can clamp and fix the radial part of the kudzu vine root through the restoring force of the first springs, the use is convenient, the cylinder cover is sleeved at the top of the culture cylinder, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove through the restoring force of the second spring, so that the position of the cylinder cover can be fixed, the position of the kudzu vine root is convenient to fix, the root of the kudzu vine root is positioned in the culture cylinder, and the culture solution is convenient to absorb.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the tub cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of section A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2 in section according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a culture chamber body; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a concave round block; 4. a hollow climbing rod; 5. a cylinder cover; 6. a culture cylinder; 7. a short pipe; 8. a delivery conduit; 9. a water discharge pipeline; 10. a water pump; 11. an L-shaped pipeline; 12. a U-shaped plate; 13. a temperature display; 14. a heat-dissipating lamp; 15. a hose; 16. a liquid delivery pipeline; 17. a liquid inlet pipeline; 18. a screw rod; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a threaded hole; 21. a circular ring baffle; 22. an elastic annular pad; 23. a water pore; 24. an elastomeric sealing layer; 25. a round mouth; 26. a first spring; 27. a second spring; 28. a clamping groove; 29. a clamping block; 30. a circular plate; 31. a circular hole; 32. a sliding bead; 33. a circular chute; 34. a circular ring plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment one, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4: a cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu roots comprises a cultivation room body 1, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the front surface of the cultivation room body 1 close to one side edge through a hinge, a U-shaped plate 12 is welded to the bottom inside the cultivation room body 1, the U-shaped plate 12 can install and fix the position of a cultivation cylinder 6, a plurality of cultivation cylinders 6 are fixed to the top of the U-shaped plate 12 at equal intervals, a cylinder cover 5 is sleeved on the tops of the cultivation cylinders 6, the cylinder cover 5 is convenient to cover the cultivation cylinder 6 for use, a round opening 25 is formed in the center of the top of the cylinder cover 5, the round opening 25 is formed to facilitate the kudzu roots to be inserted into an elastic ring pad 22, a plurality of first springs 26 are welded to the inner surface wall of the round opening 25 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the elastic ring pad 22 is fixed between one ends of the plurality of first springs 26, after the kudzu roots are inserted into the elastic ring pad 22, restoring force of the plurality of first springs 26, thereby the elastic ring pad 22 clamps and fixes the diameter part of the kudzu vine root, the outer surface of the elastic ring pad 22 is adhered with the elastic sealing layer 24 along the circumferential direction near the bottom and top edges, one side of the elastic sealing layer 24 is adhered with the inner surface wall of the round mouth 25, the elastic sealing layer 24 can protect the inner first spring 26, the top edge of the cylinder cover 5 near the round mouth 25 is provided with a plurality of water holes 23 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the water holes 23 facilitate the culture solution to enter the culture cylinder 6, the inner surface wall of the cylinder cover 5 is provided with four round holes 31 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the round holes 31 can fix the position of the second spring 27, the inner surface wall of the round holes 31 is welded with the second spring 27, one end of the second spring 27 is welded with the circular plate 30, the outer side of the circular plate 30 is embedded with the inner surface wall of the round holes 31 in a sliding way, the outer surface of one side of the circular, four clamping grooves 28 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the culture cylinder 6 close to the top edge along the circumferential direction, the inner surface wall of each clamping groove 28 is connected with the outer surface of each clamping block 29 in a clamping manner, when the cylinder cover 5 is covered, each clamping block 29 can be extruded and moved to compress each second spring 27, after each clamping block 29 is clamped with each clamping groove 28, each clamping block 29 can be stably clamped in each clamping groove 28 through the restoring force of each second spring 27, the position of each cylinder cover 5 is convenient to fix, the top of each cylinder cover 5 close to the edge is welded with a circular ring baffle 21 along the circumferential direction, each circular ring baffle 21 can block the culture solution falling into the top of each cylinder cover 5 to prevent the culture solution from flowing out, short pipes 7 are arranged at the centers of the bottoms of the culture cylinders 6, conveying pipelines 8 are connected among the bottoms of the short pipes 7, the bottoms of the conveying pipelines 8 close to one end edges are connected with L-shaped pipelines 11, the cultivation room comprises a cultivation room body 1, a water pump 10 is installed at the center of the bottom surface in the cultivation room body 1, the water pump 10 is of a TL-B10-A/16 type, a water inlet of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped pipeline 11 through a flange, a water outlet of the water pump 10 is connected with a drainage pipeline 9 through a flange, one end of the drainage pipeline 9 extends to the outside of the cultivation room body 1, a liquid inlet pipeline 17 is embedded in one side, close to each threaded hole 20, of the top of the cultivation room body 1, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipeline 17 extends to the inside of the cultivation room body 1, a hose 15 is connected to the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipeline 17, the bottom end of the hose 15 is communicated with a hollow climbing rod 4, the liquid inlet pipelines 17 are provided with a plurality of liquid feeding pipelines 16, and valves on the L-shaped pipeline 11 and, make the inside culture solution of a plurality of culture section of thick bamboo 6 carry pipeline 8's inside through nozzle stub 7, make the culture solution enter into L type pipeline 11's inside, enter into drainage pipe 9 through water pump 10 again, through drainage pipe 9, can discharge the culture solution, with the inside of fresh culture solution suction to liquid conveying pipeline 16, open the valve on the liquid conveying pipeline 16, make the culture solution enter into liquid inlet pipe 17's inside, make the culture solution enter into the inside of hose 15, make the culture solution enter into hollow climbing rod 4 through hose 15, because the bottom of hollow climbing rod 4 is open structure, make the culture solution fall into the top of cover 5, through water hole 23, make the culture solution enter into the inside of culture section of thick bamboo 6, be convenient for change the culture solution, in the use, the effectual a large amount of work of workers that has reduceed.

Example two, with reference to fig. 2 and 5: the inner surface walls of two sides of the culture chamber body 1 are respectively provided with a heat radiation lamp 14, the heat radiation lamps 14 can provide temperature for the interior of the culture chamber body 1, so that the root of kudzu vine grows at a proper temperature, the outer surface of one side of the culture chamber body 1 is provided with a temperature display 13, the temperature condition of the interior of the culture chamber body 1 can be known in real time, the top of the culture chamber body 1 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of threaded holes 20, the inner surface walls of the threaded holes 20 are in threaded connection with a screw rod 18, the bottom end of the screw rod 18 extends to the interior of the culture chamber body 1, the bottom end of the screw rod 18 is slidably embedded with a concave round block 3, the inner surface wall of the concave round block 3 is provided with a round chute 33 along the circumferential direction, the inner surface wall of the round chute 33 is slidably embedded with a round ring plate 34, the inner surface wall of the round ring plate 34 is welded with the bottom end of the screw rod 18, when the screw rod 18 rotates, the lead screw 18 is convenient to rotate through the sliding balls 32, the outer surface of the circular plate 34 is embedded with a plurality of sliding balls 32 in an equidistant sliding mode along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the concave round block 3 is fixed with the hollow climbing rod 4, the bottom of the hollow climbing rod 4 is of an open structure, the outer surfaces of two sides of the concave round block 3 are welded with the fixed plates 2, the top of each fixed plate 2 is welded with the telescopic rod 19, the telescopic rod 19 is formed by sleeving two sections of hollow pipes and is similar to a skeleton of an umbrella, the telescopic rod has elasticity and convenient to extend along with downward movement of the lead screw 18, the top end of the telescopic rod 19 is welded with the inner top surface of the culture chamber body 1, the lead screw 18 rotates to enable the lead screw 18 to rotate downward inside the threaded hole 20, the circular plate 34 rotates inside the circular sliding groove 33 due to rotation of the lead screw 18, and the lead screw 18 can be more stable when rotating, because the rotation of lead screw 18 moves down to make concave type circle piece 3 part move down, make telescopic link 19 extension, thereby the hollow climbing rod 4 that makes that can be better moves down, make the root of kudzu vine when growing through hollow climbing rod 4, can scramble, be convenient for grow the use to the root of kudzu vine.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root of kudzu vine soilless culture is with cultivateing room, includes cultivates room body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the inner part of the culture chamber body (1) is welded with a U-shaped plate (12), a plurality of culture cylinders (6) are fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate (12) at equal intervals, the tops of the culture cylinders (6) are all sleeved with a cylinder cover (5), a round opening (25) is formed in the center of the top of the barrel cover (5), a plurality of first springs (26) are welded on the inner surface wall of the round opening (25) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, an elastic ring pad (22) is fixed between one ends of the first springs (26), the outer surface of the elastic circular ring pad (22) is adhered with an elastic sealing layer (24) along the circumferential direction near the bottom and the top edges, and one side of the elastic sealing layer (24) is adhered to the inner surface wall of the round opening (25), a plurality of water holes (23) are formed in the top of the cylinder cover (5) close to the edge of the round opening (25) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction;

four round holes (31) have been seted up along the circumferencial direction equidistance to the interior table wall of cover (5), the interior table wall welding of round hole (31) has second spring (27), the one end welding of second spring (27) has plectane (30), and the outside of plectane (30) and the interior table wall sliding of round hole (31) inlay and establish, one side skin weld of plectane (30) has block (29), the surface of a culture section of thick bamboo (6) is close to top edge and has seted up four block grooves (28) along the circumferencial direction equidistance, and the interior table wall of block groove (28) is connected with the surface block of block (29), the top of cover (5) is close to the edge and has ring baffle (21) along the circumferencial direction welding.

2. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom centers of the culture cylinders (6) are provided with short pipes (7), a conveying pipeline (8) is connected between the bottom ends of the short pipes (7), and the bottom of the conveying pipeline (8) is connected with an L-shaped pipeline (11) close to one end edge.

3. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate the inside bottom surface center department of room body (1) and install water pump (10), the one end fixed connection of ring flange and L type pipeline (11) is passed through to the water inlet of water pump (10), the delivery port of water pump (10) is connected with drainage pipe (9) through the ring flange, and the one end of drainage pipe (9) extends to the outside of cultivateing room body (1).

4. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a heat dissipation lamp (14) is all installed to the surface wall in the both sides of cultivateing room body (1), cultivate one side surface mounting of room body (1) and have temperature display (13).

5. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate room body (1) top equidistance and seted up a plurality of screw holes (20), it is a plurality of equal threaded connection of interior table wall of screw hole (20) has lead screw (18), and the bottom of lead screw (18) extends to the inside of cultivating room body (1).

6. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of lead screw (18) is slided to inlay and is equipped with concave type circle piece (3), circular spout (33) have been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the interior table wall of concave type circle piece (3), the interior table wall of circular spout (33) slides and inlays and be equipped with ring plate (34), and the bottom welding of the interior table wall of ring plate (34) and lead screw (18), the surface of ring plate (34) slides along the circumferencial direction equidistance and inlays and be equipped with a plurality of sliding balls (32).

7. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of concave type circle piece (3) is fixed with hollow climbing rod (4), and the bottom of hollow climbing rod (4) is open structure, fixed plate (2) have all been welded to the both sides surface of concave type circle piece (3), the top welding of fixed plate (2) has telescopic link (19), and the top of telescopic link (19) and the inside top surface welding of cultivateing room body (1).

8. The cultivation room for soilless culture of kudzu root as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate one side that the top of room body (1) is close to every screw hole (20) and all inlay and be equipped with inlet channel (17), and the bottom of inlet channel (17) extends to the inside of cultivateing room body (1), the bottom of inlet channel (17) is connected with hose (15), and the bottom and the hollow climbing rod (4) intercommunication of hose (15), inlet channel (17) are provided with a plurality ofly altogether, and the intercommunication has between the top of a plurality of inlet channels (17) to send liquid pipeline (16).