CN110671978A - Device for transferring ammunition or explosive - Google Patents
Device for transferring ammunition or explosive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110671978A CN110671978A CN201910787509.8A CN201910787509A CN110671978A CN 110671978 A CN110671978 A CN 110671978A CN 201910787509 A CN201910787509 A CN 201910787509A CN 110671978 A CN110671978 A CN 110671978A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing box
- layer
- main bearing
- ammunition
- box layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/26—Packages or containers for a plurality of ammunition, e.g. cartridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for transporting ammunition or explosive substances. The device for transferring ammunition or explosive comprises a running bearing box, wherein an auxiliary box layer and a main bearing box layer are arranged in the running bearing box, the auxiliary box layer and the main bearing box layer are isolated by a separating plate, an opening at the upper end of the auxiliary box layer is arranged as a box opening, a placing cushion is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer, an inflatable air bag is arranged in the main bearing box layer, the section of the inflatable air bag is in an inverted concave shape, and the placing cushion is wrapped by the inflatable air bag; this a device for ammunition or explosive transport, easy operation, convenient to use, very big improvement transfer device's stability and security, convenient to popularize and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of explosive material transportation, and particularly relates to a device for transporting ammunition or explosive materials.
Background
The problems of safety and reliability of ammunition transportation are widely concerned by countries all over the world, and along with the rapid improvement of the maneuvering capability of troops, the rapid and safe supply and guarantee of ammunition become important factors influencing the generation of the combat force of troops. In road or waterway transportation, a box body of ammunition and the like are always easy to be impacted and vibrated, the protection measures for the ammunition and the explosive in the transportation and transportation of the existing ammunition and the explosive are mostly embodied in fixing the ammunition and the explosive and the protective measures for reducing the impact and the vibration by utilizing a buffer part, but for some dangerous accidents in some transportation processes, such as vehicle rollover collision, hull reef touch or hull cargo fixing failure and the like, the bearing box body can be greatly impacted to generate certain deformation, may cause severe compression of the ammunition or explosive within the carrying case, causing the ammunition to fail or inadvertently cause the ammunition or explosive to detonate, with serious consequences, therefore, in order to further reduce the possibility of danger of ammunition or explosive objects in the transportation process, the existing transfer device for the ammunition or explosive objects is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a device for transporting ammunition or explosive substances, which has a simple structure and is reasonably designed.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device that is used for ammunition or explosive to transport, includes the operation bearing box, the inside of operation bearing box sets up vice case layer and main bearing box layer, keep apart by the separator between vice case layer and the main bearing box layer, the upper end opening on vice case layer is established to the case mouth, the lower extreme surface on main bearing box layer is provided with places the pad, the inside on main bearing box layer is provided with inflatable airbag, inflatable airbag's cross-section is "concave" type of inversion, place the pad and wrapped up by inflatable airbag.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer is provided with a boss, the surface of the boss is provided with a limiting inner groove, and the placing pad is positioned in the limiting inner groove.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the lower end of the placing pad is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is in sliding connection with the groove wall limiting the inner groove, and the lower end of the moving plate is provided with an elastic piece.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a limiting plate is arranged at the contact position of the inflatable airbag and the main bearing box layer, and the limiting plate is clamped between the inner wall of the main bearing box layer and the outer wall of the boss and is detachably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer through a bolt.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the surface of the separation plate is provided with a one-way air valve which releases air in the main bearing box layer in a one-way mode.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the separation plate is provided with an inflation valve, the upper end of the inflation valve is positioned in the auxiliary tank layer, and the lower end of the inflation valve is communicated with the interior of the inflatable air bag.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the inflatable bladder comprises an outer bladder layer adjacent to the inner wall of the main carrier layer and an inner bladder layer adjacent to the resting pad.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of elastic strips are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the outer air bag layer and the inner air bag layer, and through holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the elastic strips.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the outer air bag layer is provided with a film hole, and an elastic film is pasted in the film hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the inflatable airbag, the inflatable airbag is fixed by utilizing the limiting plate, the limiting plate can also enhance the side impact resistance of the bottom plate of the operation bearing box, the inflatable airbag is inflated by utilizing the inflation valve on the surface of the separating plate to be filled in the space of the main bearing box layer, when the operation bearing box deforms, the inner space is squeezed and changed, the inflatable airbag is compressed, the gas can be squeezed through the thin film hole to be filled in the space of the main bearing box layer, the gas becomes inert gas which can not be used as a flame retardant, such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide and the like, and the invention is used for further reducing the explosion risk of ammunition or explosive per se and greatly improving the safety performance of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inflated airbag of the present invention after inflation;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the outer bladder layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner surface configuration of the outer bladder layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. operating the bearing box; 10. a secondary tank layer; 11. a main load-bearing box layer; 2. a box opening; 3. a separation plate; 4. a one-way air valve; 5. an inflation valve; 6. an inflatable air bag; 61. an outer air bag layer; 62. an inner gas bladder layer; 63. an elastic strip; 64. a through hole; 65. a film hole; 7. a limiting plate; 8. placing the pad; 81. moving the plate; 9. the inner tank is confined.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a device for transferring ammunition or explosive comprises a running bearing box 1, wherein a secondary box layer 10 and a main bearing box layer 11 are arranged inside the running bearing box 1, the secondary box layer 10 and the main bearing box layer 11 are separated by a separation plate 3, an upper end opening of the secondary box layer 10 is set as a box opening 2, a placing cushion 8 is arranged on the lower end surface of the main bearing box layer 11, an inflatable airbag 6 is arranged inside the main bearing box layer 11, the section of the inflatable airbag 6 is in an inverted 'concave' shape, the placing cushion 8 is wrapped by the inflatable airbag 6, in the embodiment, two shapes of the placing cushion 8 are described, namely, the inflatable airbag 6 is in the inverted 'concave' shape, and two ends of the placing cushion 8 are in contact with the inner wall of the main bearing box layer 11; secondly, the inflatable airbag 6 covers the placing cushion 8 and contacts with the inner wall of the main bearing box layer 11, so that the placing cushion 8 is fully protected.
A boss is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer 11, a limiting inner groove 9 is formed in the surface of the boss, and the placing pad 8 is located in the limiting inner groove 9; the outer surface of the lower end of the placing pad 8 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 81, the moving plate 81 is connected with the groove wall of the limiting inner groove 9 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the moving plate 81 is provided with an elastic piece, the elastic piece adopts a buffer spring piece in the embodiment, the buffer spring is used for providing elastic force, and meanwhile, the moving plate 81 is limited in the limiting inner groove 9 to move up and down; a limiting plate 7 is arranged at the contact position of the inflatable airbag 6 and the main bearing box layer 11, and the limiting plate 7 is clamped between the inner wall of the main bearing box layer 11 and the outer wall of the boss and is detachably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer 11 through a bolt; the surface of the separation plate 3 is provided with a one-way air valve 4, the one-way air valve 4 releases air in the main bearing box layer 11 in one direction, the one-way air valve 4 can be used for discharging air in the main bearing box layer 11 when the inflatable airbag 6 is inflated, the one-way air valve 4 can also adopt a manually-adjustable one-way valve, after the air is discharged, the one-way air valve can be manually closed, similarly, if the molecular mass of the inflatable air is larger, a normally-open one-way valve can also be adopted, and if the inflatable airbag 6 is damaged, the air is filled in the main bearing box layer 11, and is not easy to dissipate because of the heavier weight of the air, so the normally-open one-way valve can be adopted under the; the outer surface of the separation plate 3 is provided with an inflation valve 5, the upper end of the inflation valve 5 is positioned in the auxiliary box layer 10, and the lower end of the inflation valve 5 is communicated with the interior of an inflation air bag 6; the inflatable airbag 6 comprises an outer airbag layer 61 close to the inner wall of the main bearing box layer 11 and an inner airbag layer 62 close to the placing cushion 8; a plurality of groups of elastic strips 63 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the outer air bag layer 61 and the inner air bag layer 62, through holes 64 are formed in the outer surfaces of the elastic strips 63, and the elastic strips 63 can be made of rubber strips; the outer airbag layer 61 is provided with a film hole 65 on the outer surface thereof, an elastic film is pasted in the film hole 65, the film body structure of the elastic film is thinner, and the elastic film is used for breaking the elastic film to give out air from the film hole 65 when the inflatable airbag 6 is extruded to a certain degree under the condition of being filled with gas.
It should be noted that, in the device for transporting ammunition or explosive, when in use, ammunition or explosive is placed in the placing cushion 8, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the placing cushion 8 includes an outer shell and an elastic cushion placed in the shell, the elastic cushion may be a sponge cushion, a cotton cushion or the like with a placing groove formed on the surface, or an elastic cushion made of other elastic materials, after the ammunition box or explosive is placed, a rope may be bound on the surface of the placing cushion 8 for fixed use (in the case of an opening at the upper end of the shell of the placing cushion 8, the shell may also be a box shell with a cover plate at the upper end, or a method of binding the rope may not be adopted, in this embodiment, materials for further fixed transportation are bound), then the separating plate 3 with the inflatable airbag 6 is installed, the limiting plate 7 at the bottom of the inflatable airbag 6 is firstly fixed on the inner wall of the boss and the main bearing box layer 11, the width of the limiting plate 7 should be equal to the distance between the limiting plate and the operation bearing box 1, the stability of the bottom plate when the bottom plate of the operation bearing box 1 is impacted can be further improved, the separation plate 3 is fixed in a sealing way after the installation of the limiting plate 7 and the bottom of the operation bearing box 1 is completed by bolts, the sealing way can be adhesion, bolt fixation and the like, attention needs to be paid to the fact that the separation plate 3 and the inner wall of the operation bearing box 1 are connected in a sealing way, a rubber sealing gasket can be arranged at a gap if necessary, after the fixation of the separation plate 3 is completed, inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide is filled into the inflating airbag 6 through the inflating valve 5, after the inflating airbag 6 is broken and damaged, the gas can be filled into the main bearing box layer 11, the possibility of explosion of ammunition and explosive substances is effectively reduced, but when the outer wall of the operation bearing box 1 is deformed and extrudes the inside, the elastic film on the surface of the film hole 65 is impacted by gas, after the pressure condition is reached, the elastic film can be broken, the elastic film is spread into the main bearing box layer 11, when the air pressure of the main bearing box layer 11 is too large, the internal redundant gas can be discharged into the auxiliary box layer 10 through the action of the one-way air valve 4, and at the moment, the elastic strips 63 arranged inside the outer gas bag layer 61 and the inner gas bag layer 62 can still provide certain elastic protection.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device that is used for ammunition or explosive to transport, its characterized in that, bears case (1) including the operation, the inside of operation bears case (1) sets up vice case layer (10) and main bearing box layer (11), keep apart by separator plate (3) between vice case layer (10) and the main bearing box layer (11), the upper end opening of vice case layer (10) is established to case mouth (2), the lower extreme surface of main bearing box layer (11) is provided with places pad (8), the inside of main bearing box layer (11) is provided with inflatable airbag (6), inflatable airbag (6)'s cross-section is "concave" type of inversion, it is wrapped up by inflatable airbag (6) to place pad (8).
2. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer (11) is provided with a boss, a limiting inner groove (9) is formed in the surface of the boss, and the placing pad (8) is located in the limiting inner groove (9).
3. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the lower end of the placing pad (8) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (81), the moving plate (81) is in sliding connection with the groove wall limiting the inner groove (9), and an elastic part is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate (81).
4. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inflatable air bag is characterized in that a limiting plate (7) is arranged at the contact position of the inflatable air bag (6) and the main bearing box layer (11), the limiting plate (7) is clamped between the inner wall of the main bearing box layer (11) and the outer wall of the boss, and the limiting plate is detachably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the main bearing box layer (11) through a bolt.
5. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the separation plate (3) is provided with a one-way air valve (4), and the one-way air valve (4) releases air in the main bearing box layer (11) in a one-way mode.
6. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surface of the separating plate (3) is provided with an inflation valve (5), the upper end of the inflation valve (5) is positioned in the auxiliary box layer (10), and the lower end of the inflation valve (5) is communicated with the interior of the inflatable air bag (6).
7. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inflatable air bag (6) comprises an outer air bag layer (61) close to the inner wall of the main bearing box layer (11) and an inner air bag layer (62) close to the placing cushion (8).
8. An apparatus for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of the outer air bag layer (61) and the surface of the inner air bag layer (62) are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of elastic strips (63), and the outer surfaces of the elastic strips (63) are provided with through holes (64).
9. A device for ammunition or explosive transport according to claim 8, wherein: the outer air bag layer (61) is provided with a film hole (65) on the outer surface, and an elastic film is pasted in the film hole (65).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787509.8A CN110671978B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Device for transferring explosive substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787509.8A CN110671978B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Device for transferring explosive substances |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110671978A true CN110671978A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110671978B CN110671978B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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ID=69076439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910787509.8A Active CN110671978B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Device for transferring explosive substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110671978B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111776085A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Special danger-avoiding logistics transportation carriage for dangerous goods |
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| US20110174639A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Ready Reserve Ammo, Inc. | Ammunition preservation packaging and storage system |
| CN203740344U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳一刻同城物流有限公司南宁分公司 | Shock absorption transport case |
| CN107985760A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆凯务电子商务有限公司 | Electronic product packaging box |
| CN108016748A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 重庆凯务电子商务有限公司 | Electronic product packs method |
| CN208453487U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-02-01 | 广天宏（天津）包装有限公司 | A kind of packing case with shatter-resistant function |
| CN109387123A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-26 | 邢立平 | A kind of anti-induced detonation munition container |
| CN209038078U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江洪美包装有限公司 | A kind of collapsible band universal wheel packing case |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201910787509.8A patent/CN110671978B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110174639A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Ready Reserve Ammo, Inc. | Ammunition preservation packaging and storage system |
| CN203740344U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳一刻同城物流有限公司南宁分公司 | Shock absorption transport case |
| CN107985760A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆凯务电子商务有限公司 | Electronic product packaging box |
| CN108016748A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 重庆凯务电子商务有限公司 | Electronic product packs method |
| CN208453487U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-02-01 | 广天宏（天津）包装有限公司 | A kind of packing case with shatter-resistant function |
| CN109387123A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-26 | 邢立平 | A kind of anti-induced detonation munition container |
| CN209038078U (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江洪美包装有限公司 | A kind of collapsible band universal wheel packing case |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111776085A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Special danger-avoiding logistics transportation carriage for dangerous goods |
| CN111776085B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Special danger-avoiding logistics transportation carriage for dangerous goods |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110671978B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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