Cotton opening device for spinning
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cotton opening device, in particular to a cotton opening device for textile spinning.
Background
The spinning comprises a plurality of processes, the opening of the cotton in the spinning process is a more important process and directly influences the quality of finished products, and the opening of raw cotton in the prior art has a plurality of defects, for example, the high-efficiency cotton opener disclosed in patent number CN201520642750.9 comprises a feeding device, an opening machine shell, a rotary drum, an opening block and an opening rake, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding device, a filter screen is arranged below the feeding port, a vibrating motor is arranged below the filter screen, a driving wheel is arranged at the other side of the conveying motor, a driven wheel is arranged at the other side of the driving wheel, the opening machine shell is arranged at one side of the feeding device, the opening rake is arranged at the top of the opening machine shell, the rotary drum is arranged below the opening rake, and a rotating motor is arranged in the rotary drum; the rotary drum surface is provided with opens cotton piece and rotary drum below installation agitator motor frame, agitator motor frame top installation agitator motor, the agitator motor bottom is connected the stirring pivot and is stirred the pivot and pass the agitator motor frame, stirring pivot bottom is provided with the stirring swinging boom, a plurality of stirring vane of installation on the stirring swinging boom.
The utility model has the following disadvantages:
1. the cotton opening harrow and the rotary drum are utilized to open cotton, and the cotton opening harrow and the rotary drum are matched to easily break raw cotton, so that the waste of the raw cotton is caused;
2. the opened raw cotton can be attached to the cotton opening rake and the rotary drum and is inconvenient to take down, and the opened raw cotton is easy to compact again through extrusion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a cotton opening device for textile spinning, 1. the device can effectively open cotton and take out the opened raw cotton; 2. the device can automatically take out the opened raw cotton to the raw cotton collecting box, thereby effectively preventing the opened raw cotton from being extruded again and becoming compact; 3. this device can be convenient take out the raw cotton after the processing.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spinning is with opening cotton device, is including opening cotton processing apparatus, cotton collection device, cotton remove device and supporting foot seat, open cotton processing apparatus fixed mounting on cotton collection device, cotton collection device fixed mounting is on cotton remove device, cotton remove device fixed mounting is on supporting foot seat, supporting foot seat is provided with a plurality ofly.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the opening device for textile spinning comprises an opening driving device, an outer shell and an opening device body, wherein the opening driving device is fixedly arranged on the outer shell, the opening device body is arranged on the outer shell, and the opening device body is arranged on the opening driving device;
the cotton opening driving device comprises a driving device fixing frame, a power motor A, a transmission belt wheel A, a transmission belt wheel B, a driving screw A, a transmission belt B, a transmission belt wheel C, a transmission screw B and a device fixing block, wherein the power motor A is fixedly arranged on the driving device fixing frame, the transmission belt wheel A is arranged at the output end of the power motor A, the transmission belt A is sleeved on the transmission belt wheel A and the transmission belt wheel B, the transmission belt wheel B is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving screw A, the driving screw A is movably arranged on the driving device fixing frame through a bearing, the other end of the driving screw A is movably arranged on the device fixing block through a bearing, the transmission belt B is sleeved on the transmission belt wheel A and the transmission belt wheel C, the transmission belt wheel C is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission, the other end of the transmission screw B is movably arranged on a device fixing block through a bearing, and the device fixing block is fixedly arranged on the outer shell;
the cotton opening device body comprises a cotton removing driving device, a power motor B, cotton opening rods, cotton opening needles and cotton removing plates, the power motor B is fixedly installed on the cotton removing driving device, the cotton opening rods are installed at the output ends of the power motor B, the cotton opening needles are fixedly installed on the cotton opening rods, the number of the cotton opening needles is multiple, two cotton removing plates are arranged, the cotton removing plates are in contact with the cotton opening rods, and the cotton removing plates are fixedly installed on the cotton removing driving device;
the cotton-removing driving device comprises a motor fixing frame, a power motor C, transmission screw rods C, a sliding frame, a cotton-removing driving mechanism, driving rods and a fixed medium plate, wherein the motor fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the driving device fixing frame, the power motor C is fixedly arranged on the motor fixing frame, the transmission screw rods C are arranged at the output end of the power motor C, the transmission screw rods C are arranged on the fixed medium plate through bearings, the sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed medium plate, the driving rods are slidably arranged on the fixed medium plate through grooves formed in the upper end of the fixed medium plate, the number of the driving rods is two, threaded holes are formed in the driving rods, and the driving rods A and the transmission screw rods B are respectively;
the cotton-doffing drive mechanism include drive the fillet of screw, the link, connecting rod A, connecting rod B, the sliding block connecting plate, drive the fillet of screw and install on drive screw C, drive the fillet of screw and go up fixed mounting and have the link, there is connecting rod A through axle movable mounting on the link, connecting rod A's the other end has connecting rod B through axle movable mounting, connecting rod B's other end fixed mounting has the sliding block, sliding block slidable mounting is on the carriage, fixed mounting has the sliding block connecting plate on the sliding block, fixed mounting has the cotton board of doffing on the sliding block connecting plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cotton opening device for textile spinning comprises a screw fixing block, two transmission screws D, two clamping frames, a cotton collecting box, a raw cotton placing box, a movable baffle A and a fixed bottom frame, wherein the screw fixing block is fixedly arranged on the cotton collecting box, the transmission screws D are movably arranged on the screw fixing block through bearings, the clamping frames are arranged on the transmission screws D and are in contact with the cotton collecting box and the movable baffle A, the bottom of the cotton collecting box is provided with a groove, the movable baffle A is arranged in the groove, the raw cotton placing box is arranged in the cotton collecting box, and the cotton collecting box is fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cotton taking-out device comprises a cotton taking-out box, a movable baffle B, a pulling handle, a baffle rod fixing block A, a pulling block A, a baffle rod A, an inserting rod, a baffle rod B, a pulling block B and a baffle rod fixing block B, wherein the movable baffle B is movably arranged on the cotton taking-out box through a shaft, the pulling handle is fixedly arranged on the movable baffle B, the baffle rod fixing block A is fixedly arranged on the cotton taking-out box, the pulling block A is fixedly arranged on the baffle rod A, the baffle rod A is slidably arranged on the baffle rod fixing block A, the baffle rod A is contacted with the movable baffle B, the inserting rod is fixedly arranged on the baffle rod A, a groove is arranged on the baffle rod B, the inserting rod is slidably arranged in the groove, the pulling block B is fixedly arranged on the baffle rod B, the baffle rod B is slidably arranged on the baffle rod fixing block B, and the baffle rod B is contacted with the movable baffle B, the stop lever fixing block B is fixedly arranged on the cotton taking-out box.
The cotton opening device for textile spinning has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can effectively open the cotton and take out the opened raw cotton;
2. the device can automatically take out the opened raw cotton to the raw cotton collecting box, thereby effectively preventing the opened raw cotton from being extruded again and becoming compact;
3. this device can be convenient take out the raw cotton after the processing.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an entire opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of a cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an overall supplementary structural view of a cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overall supplementary three-dimensional structure of a cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an opening processing device 1 of an opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an opening device 1 of an opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton opening driving device 1-1 of the cotton opening device for textile spinning of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a cotton opening driving device 1-1 of the cotton opening device for textile spinning.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the opener body 1-3 of the opener for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the opening device body 1-3 of the opening device for spinning.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism 1-3-1 of the cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a driving mechanism 1-3-1 of a cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a doffing driving mechanism 1-3-1-5 of a cotton opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a cotton collecting device 2 of an opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton collecting device 2 of an opening device for spinning.
Fig. 16 is a partial perspective view of a cotton collecting device 2 of an opening device for spinning.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cotton take-out device 3 of an opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton take-out device 3 of an opening device for textile spinning according to the present invention.
In the figure: an opening processing device 1; a cotton opening driving device 1-1; driving a device fixing frame 1-1-1; a power motor A1-1-2; a driving belt wheel A1-1-3; transmission belt A1-1-4; a driving belt wheel B1-1-5; driving a screw A1-1-6; belt B1-1-7; a driving pulley C1-1-8; drive screw B1-1-9; 1-1-10 parts of a device fixing block; an outer shell 1-2; 1-3 of a cotton opening device body; a driving mechanism 1-3-1; 1-3-1-1 motor fixing frame; a power motor C1-3-1-2; a drive screw C1-3-1-3; a sliding frame 1-3-1-4; a cotton doffing driving mechanism 1-3-1-5; driving the thread ring to be 1-3-1-5-1; a connecting frame 1-3-1-5-2; connecting rod A1-3-1-5-3; connecting rod B1-3-1-5-4; 1-3-1-5-5 sliding blocks; a sliding block connecting plate 1-3-1-5-6; driving a rod 1-3-1-6; fixing the middle plate 1-3-1-7; a power motor B1-3-2; opening 1-3-3 of cotton stalks; opening a cotton needle by 1-3-4; 1-3-5 of a cotton removing plate; a cotton collection device 2; 2-1 of a screw fixing block; drive screw D2-2; 2-3 of a clamping frame; 2-4 parts of a cotton collecting box; 2-5 of raw cotton placing box; a movable baffle A2-6; a fixed chassis 2-7; a cotton take-out device 3; the cotton is taken out of the box 3-1; a flapper B3-2; pulling the handle 3-3; a stop lever fixing block A3-4; pulling the block A3-5; a stop lever A3-6; 3-7 of an inserted link; a stop lever B3-8; a pull block B3-9; a stop lever fixing block B3-10; a supporting foot seat 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, and the opening device for textile spinning includes an opening processing device 1, a cotton collecting device 2, a cotton taking-out device 3 and a plurality of supporting foot seats 4, wherein the opening processing device 1 is fixedly mounted on the cotton collecting device 2, the cotton collecting device 2 is fixedly mounted on the cotton taking-out device 3, the cotton taking-out device 3 is fixedly mounted on the supporting foot seats 4, and the supporting foot seats 4 are provided in plurality.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the opening processing device 1 includes an opening driving device 1-1, an outer casing 1-2, and an opening device body 1-3, the opening driving device 1-1 is fixedly installed on the outer casing 1-2, the opening device body 1-3 is installed on the outer casing 1-2, and the opening device body 1-3 is installed on the opening driving device 1-1;
the cotton opening driving device 1-1 comprises a driving device fixing frame 1-1-1, a power motor A1-1-2, a driving belt wheel A1-1-3, a driving belt A1-1-4, a driving belt wheel B1-1-5, a driving screw A1-1-6, a driving belt B1-1-7, a driving belt wheel C1-1-8, a driving screw B1-1-9 and a device fixing block 1-1-10, wherein the driving device fixing frame 1-1-1 is fixedly provided with the power motor A1-1-2, the output end of the power motor A1-1-2 is provided with the driving belt wheel A1-1-3, the driving belt A1-1-4 is sleeved on the driving belt wheel A1-1-3 and the driving belt wheel B1-1-5, the driving belt wheel B1-1-5 is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving screw A1-1-6, the driving screw A1-1-6 is movably arranged on a driving device fixing frame 1-1-1 through a bearing, the other end of the driving screw A1-1-6 is movably arranged on a device fixing block 1-1-10 through a bearing, a driving belt B1-1-7 is sleeved on the driving belt wheel A1-1-3 and a driving belt wheel C1-1-8, the driving belt wheel C1-1-8 is fixedly arranged at one end of a driving screw B1-1-9, the driving screw B1-1-9 is movably arranged on the driving device fixing frame 1-1-1 through a bearing, the other end of the driving screw B1-1-9 is movably arranged on the device fixing block 1-1-10 through a bearing, the device fixing block 1-1-10 is fixedly arranged on the outer shell 1-2 and plays a role in driving the cotton opening device body 1-3 to lift;
the cotton opening device body 1-3 comprises a cotton removing driving device 1-3-1, a power motor B1-3-2, a cotton opening rod 1-3-3, a cotton opening needle 1-3-4 and a cotton removing plate 1-3-5, wherein the cotton removing driving device 1-3-1 is fixedly provided with the power motor B1-3-2, the output end of the power motor B1-3-2 is provided with the cotton opening rod 1-3-3, the cotton opening needle 1-3-4 is fixedly arranged on the cotton opening rod 1-3-3, the cotton opening needles 1-3-4 are provided with a plurality of cotton opening needles 1-3-4, the cotton removing plates 1-3-5 are provided with two cotton removing plates 1-3-5, the cotton removing plates 1-3-5 are contacted with the cotton opening rod 1-3-3, the cotton removing plates 1-3-5 are fixedly arranged on the cotton removing driving device 1-3-1, the function of opening and pulling up the raw cotton in the raw cotton placing box 2-5 is achieved;
the cotton-removing driving device 1-3-1 comprises a motor fixing frame 1-3-1-1, a power motor C1-3-1-2, a transmission screw C1-3-1-3, a sliding frame 1-3-1-4, a cotton-removing driving mechanism 1-3-1-5, a driving rod 1-3-1-6 and a fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7, wherein the motor fixing frame 1-3-1-1 is fixedly arranged on the driving device fixing frame 1-1-1, the motor fixing frame 1-3-1-1 is fixedly provided with a power motor C1-3-1-2, the output end of the power motor C1-3-1-2 is provided with a transmission screw C1-3-1-3, the transmission screw C1-3-1-3 is arranged on the fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7 through a bearing, the sliding frame 1-3-1-4 is fixedly arranged on the fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7, the driving rod 1-3-1-6 is arranged on the fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7 in a sliding way through a groove arranged at the upper end of the fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7, two driving rods 1-3-1-6 are arranged, the driving rod 1-3-1-6 is provided with a threaded hole, the cotton opener is respectively arranged on a driving screw A1-1-6 and a transmission screw B1-1-9 through threaded holes, and has the function of taking down cotton attached to the cotton opening rod 1-3-3 and the cotton opening needle 1-3-4;
the cotton-removing driving mechanism 1-3-1-5 comprises a driving thread ring 1-3-1-5-1, a connecting frame 1-3-1-5-2, a connecting rod A1-3-1-5-3, a connecting rod B1-3-1-5-4, a sliding block 1-3-1-5-5 and a sliding block connecting plate 1-3-1-5-6, wherein the driving thread ring 1-3-1-5-1 is arranged on a transmission screw C1-3-1-3, the driving thread ring 1-3-1-5-1 is fixedly provided with the connecting frame 1-3-1-5-2, the connecting frame 1-3-1-5-2 is movably provided with a connecting rod A1-3-1-2 through a shaft 5-3, the other end of the connecting rod A1-3-1-5-3 is movably provided with a connecting rod B1-3-1-5-4 through a shaft, the other end of the connecting rod B1-3-1-5-4 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 1-3-1-5-5, the sliding block 1-3-1-5-5 is slidably arranged on the sliding frame 1-3-1-4, a sliding block connecting plate 1-3-1-5-6 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 1-3-1-5-5, and a cotton stripping plate 1-3-5 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block connecting plate 1-3-1-5-6, so that the function of driving the cotton stripping plate 1-3-5 to move to take down cotton is achieved.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below by combining fig. 14, 15 and 16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the cotton collecting device 2 includes a screw fixing block 2-1, a driving screw D2-2, a clamping frame 2-3, a cotton collecting box 2-4, a raw cotton placing box 2-5, a movable baffle plate a2-6, and a fixed bottom frame 2-7, the screw fixing block 2-1 is fixedly installed on the cotton collecting box 2-4, the driving screw D2-2 is movably installed on the screw fixing block 2-1 through a bearing, the clamping frame 2-3 is installed on the driving screw D2-2, two clamping frames 2-3 are provided, the clamping frame 2-3 is in contact with the cotton collecting box 2-4 and the movable baffle plate a2-6, the bottom of the cotton collecting box 2-4 is provided with a groove, the movable baffle A2-6 is arranged in the groove, the raw cotton placing box 2-5 is arranged in the cotton collecting box 2-4, and the cotton collecting box 2-4 is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 2-7 to play a role in collecting the opened raw cotton.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 17 and 18, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, where the cotton taking out apparatus 3 includes a cotton taking out box 3-1, a movable baffle B3-2, a pulling handle 3-3, a baffle fixing block A3-4, a pulling block A3-5, a baffle A3-6, an inserting rod 3-7, a baffle B3-8, a pulling block B3-9, and a baffle fixing block B3-10, the movable baffle B3-2 is movably mounted on the cotton taking out box 3-1 through a shaft, the movable baffle B3-2 is fixedly mounted with the pulling handle 3-3, the baffle fixing block A3-4 is fixedly mounted on the cotton taking out box 3-1, the pulling block A3-5 is fixedly mounted on the baffle A3-6, the baffle A3-6 is slidably mounted on the baffle A3-4, the stop lever A3-6 is in contact with the movable baffle B3-2, the stop lever A3-6 is fixedly provided with an inserted lever 3-7, the stop lever B3-8 is provided with a groove, the inserted lever 3-7 is slidably arranged in the groove, the stop lever B3-8 is fixedly provided with a pulling block B3-9, the stop lever B3-8 is slidably arranged on a stop lever fixing block B3-10, the stop lever B3-8 is in contact with the movable baffle B3-2, and the stop lever fixing block B3-10 is fixedly arranged on the cotton taking-out box 3-1, so that the functions of loosening and storing raw cotton and preventing the cotton in the raw cotton placing box 2-5 from being stored too much are achieved.
The invention relates to a cotton opening device for textile spinning, which has the working principle that:
putting raw cotton into a raw cotton placing box 2-5, putting a movable baffle A2-6 into a groove arranged on a cotton collecting box 2-4, rotating a transmission screw D2-2, rotating the transmission screw D2-2 to drive a clamping frame 2-3 to move, moving the cotton collecting box 2-4 to be contacted with the cotton collecting box 2-4 and the movable baffle A2-6, further realizing the fixation of the movable baffle A2-6, starting a power motor A1-1-2, rotating the power motor A1-1-2 to drive a transmission belt wheel A1-1-3 to rotate, rotating the transmission belt wheel A1-1-3 to drive a transmission belt wheel B1-1-5 to rotate through a transmission belt A1-1-4, rotating the transmission belt wheel B1-1-5 to drive the transmission screw A1-1-6 to rotate, the transmission belt wheel A1-1-3 rotates to drive the transmission belt wheel C1-1-8 to rotate through the transmission belt B1-1-7, the transmission belt wheel C1-1-8 rotates to drive the transmission screw B1-1-9 to rotate, the driving screw A1-1-6 and the transmission screw B1-1-9 rotate to be connected with the driving rod 1-3-1-6 through threads, the driving rod 1-3-1-6 is driven to move, the driving rod 1-3-1-6 drives the fixed middle plate 1-3-1-7 to move, the cotton-removing driving mechanism 1-3-1-5 is driven to move, the height of the cotton-opening rod 1-3-3 is adjusted, the cotton-opening rod 1-3-3, the cotton-4 and the cotton-removing plate 1-3-5 enter the raw cotton to be placed and placed, and the height of the cotton-opening rod 1-3-3 is adjusted 2-5 of a box, a power motor B1-3-2 is started, a power motor B1-3-2 rotates to drive a cotton opening rod 1-3-3 to rotate, the cotton opening rod 1-3-3 rotates to drive a cotton opening needle 1-3-4 to rotate, the cotton opening needle 1-3-4 rotates to attach raw cotton to the cotton opening needle 1-3-4, a power motor A1-1-2 is started to lift the cotton opening rod 1-3-3, the cotton opening needle 1-3-4 and a cotton removing plate 1-3-5, a power motor C1-3-1-2 is started, the power motor C1-3-1-2 rotates to drive a transmission screw C1-3-1-3 to rotate, the transmission screw C1-3-1-3 rotates to be in threaded connection with a driving threaded ring 1-3-1-5-1, further, the driving thread ring 1-3-1-5-1 is driven to move through the connecting frame 1-3-1-5-2 to drive the connecting rod A1-3-1-5-3 to move, the connecting rod A1-3-1-5-3 moves through the connecting rod B1-3-1-5-4 to drive the sliding block 1-3-1-5-5 to slide on the sliding frame 1-3-1-4, the sliding block 1-3-1-5-5 moves through the sliding block connecting plate 1-3-1-5-6 to drive the cotton stripping plate 1-3-5 to move, the cotton stripping plate 1-3-5 moves to remove the cotton attached to the cotton opening needle 1-3-4, cotton is dropped into the cotton collecting box 2-4, the transmission screw D2-2 is rotated, the transmission screw D2-2 rotates and is in threaded connection with the clamping frame 2-3, the clamping frame 2-3 moves to be separated from the cotton collecting box 2-4 and the movable baffle A2-6, the cotton is taken out to the cotton taking-out box 3-1, excessive cotton accumulation in the cotton collecting box 2-4 is prevented, the pulling block A3-5 is pulled, the blocking rod A3-6 and the inserting rod 3-7 are pulled, the inserting rod 3-7 is separated from a groove arranged on the blocking rod B3-8, the blocking rod A3-6 and the blocking rod B3-8 are pulled out, and the movable baffle B3-2 movable baffle B3-2 is opened, so that the cotton in the cotton taking-out box 3-1 is taken out.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.