Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a solid garbage filtering and recycling device carried in the flowing water, which comprises a base body, wherein a water inlet pipe with a leftward opening is arranged in the base body, the left end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet of a sewer, a water outlet pipe with a downward opening is arranged in the lower inner wall of the water inlet pipe close to the right inner wall, the lower end of the water outlet pipe can be directly connected with a reservoir, an isolation sleeve is arranged in the water outlet pipe in a sliding manner, an isolation through hole is formed in the isolation sleeve in an up-and-down penetrating manner, a lifting chute is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the water outlet pipe, a transmission cavity is arranged in the lower inner wall of the lifting chute, a transmission component is arranged in the transmission cavity, a driving component is arranged, the lower end of the lifting screw is in power connection with a transmission component in the transmission cavity, the driving component can drive the lifting screw to rotate through the transmission component, a lifting slide block in threaded connection with the lifting screw is slidably arranged in the lifting slide groove, a connection slide groove is communicated between the lifting slide groove and the water outlet pipe, the right end of the lifting slide block and the left end of the isolation sleeve are fixedly connected with a connection slide block capable of sliding in the connection slide groove, a garbage bearing plate is slidably and rotatably arranged at the lower side of the isolation sleeve and in the water outlet pipe, swing components are arranged in the right inner wall and the front and back inner walls of the water outlet pipe, a locking component capable of being triggered by the garbage bearing plate is arranged in the left inner wall of the water outlet pipe, a garbage collecting cavity capable of containing solid garbage is arranged in the right inner wall of the water outlet, the garbage collecting cavity is communicated with the water outlet pipe and is provided with a turnover swinging groove, the right end of the garbage bearing plate extends into the turnover swinging groove and can swing in the turnover swinging groove, and a filtering assembly capable of filtering solid garbage is arranged in the garbage bearing plate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving rotating groove communicated with the inner wall of the lower side of the water inlet pipe, a driving rotating block is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the driving rotating groove, a water flow impact block is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped end surfaces of the periphery of the driving rotating block, when flowing water passes through the water inlet pipe, the driving rotating block can be driven to rotate by water flow, a winding wheel cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the driving rotating groove, a winding wheel capable of rotating in the winding wheel cavity is fixedly connected with the rear end of the driving rotating block, a traction wire is wound on the winding wheel, an outer sleeve groove is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the driving rotating groove, an outer sleeve block is slidably arranged in the outer sleeve groove, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of the lower side of the outer sleeve block and the inner wall of the lower side of the, the inner sleeve groove is provided with an inner sleeve block in a slidable mode, the lower side end face of the inner sleeve block is fixedly connected with a second extension spring between the lower side inner wall of the inner sleeve groove, the lower end of the traction wire is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner sleeve block, when the driving rotating block rotates and drives the reel to rotate, the traction wire can be stored, the inner sleeve block is driven to ascend, and the outer sleeve block is not moved under the action of the locking assembly.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear which is rotatably arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transmission cavity, the left end of the first gear is meshed with the right end face of the outer sleeve block, the right end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the rear end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear which can rotate in the transmission cavity, the lower end of the lifting screw extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, when the outer sleeve block moves upwards, the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate by the first gear and the second gear, the lifting screw is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, the connecting slide block can be driven to ascend, and the isolation sleeve is driven to ascend and isolate the water flow in the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the swinging assembly comprises a jumping groove which is symmetrically arranged in the water outlet pipe in the front-back direction, a jumping block is slidably arranged in the jumping groove, a pushing spring is fixedly connected between the lower side end face of the jumping block and the lower side inner wall of the jumping groove, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the garbage bearing plate are respectively rotatably connected to the jumping block at the front side and the rear side, a first swinging groove is arranged in the inner wall at the right side of the overturning swinging groove in a communicating manner, a push rod capable of swinging in the first swinging groove is fixedly connected at the right end of the garbage bearing plate, a second swinging groove is arranged in the inner wall at the upper side of the first swinging groove in a communicating manner, a rotating round block meshed with the end face at the right side of the isolation sleeve is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the second swinging groove, and a swinging connecting rod capable of swinging in the second swinging groove is fixedly, the lower extreme of swing connecting rod with the right-hand member of push rod rotates to be connected, works as can drive during isolation sleeve pipe rebound the swing connecting rod swing, and then promotes the push rod downswing, and then drive the right-hand member downswing of rubbish carrier plate, at this moment, solid rubbish on the side end face can slide into on the rubbish carrier plate the rubbish is collected the intracavity and is collected.
Preferably, the locking subassembly including set up in the outlet pipe with locking spout between the overcoat groove, slidable is provided with the locking slider in the locking spout, wherein, be provided with the opening right in the overcoat piece and can supply the locking slider carries out the recess of locking, the intercommunication is provided with the return spout in the downside inner wall of locking spout, fixed being provided with on the downside terminal surface of locking slider can gliding return slider in the return spout, the left side terminal surface of return slider with fixedly connected with return spring between the left side inner wall of return spout, when initial condition, the left end of locking slider is pegged graft and is gone into in the recess, the right-hand member of locking slider with the left end butt of rubbish carrier plate.
Preferably, the left end of rubbish carrier plate is provided with the arcwall face when rubbish carrier plate furthest downswing, the left end of rubbish carrier plate is located locking slide's right side, and then can not be right when the left end of rubbish carrier plate slides from top to bottom locking slide's right-hand member causes the influence.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter plate fixedly arranged in the garbage bearing plate, filter holes penetrating through the filter plate are arranged in the filter plate in an array mode, the filter holes can allow liquid to pass through, and solid garbage can stay on the upper side end face of the filter plate under the blocking of the filter plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can filter the flowing water when the flowing water brings sundries such as garbage into a sewer, so that the flowing water can pass through, the garbage is blocked, and can be stored and stored when the garbage collection amount reaches a certain amount, so that the phenomenon that the sewer is blocked in rainy days is prevented, and workers only need to clean the sewer when the rainy days are finished or the garbage storage amount is large, but do not need to enter the sewer to clean the garbage.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a solid garbage carried in running water for filtering and recovering, which is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the solid garbage carried in the flowing water used for filtering and recycling the solid garbage comprises a base body 101, wherein a water inlet pipe 102 with a left opening is arranged in the base body 101, the left end of the water inlet pipe 102 is connected with a water inlet of a sewer, a water outlet pipe 113 with a downward opening is arranged in the lower inner wall of the water inlet pipe 102 close to the right inner wall, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 113 can be directly connected with a reservoir, an isolation sleeve 104 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 113 in a sliding manner, an isolation through hole 105 is formed in the isolation sleeve 104 in a vertically penetrating manner, a lifting chute 125 is arranged in the left inner wall of the water outlet pipe 113, a transmission cavity 124 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the lifting chute 125, a transmission component is arranged in the transmission cavity 124, a driving component is arranged in the left inner wall of the lifting chute 125 and the lower inner, the lower end of the lifting screw 126 is connected to a transmission assembly in the transmission cavity 124 in a power mode, the driving assembly can drive the lifting screw 126 to rotate through the transmission assembly, a lifting slider 123 in threaded connection with the lifting screw 126 is slidably arranged in the lifting chute 125, a connecting chute 132 is communicated between the lifting chute 125 and the water outlet pipe 113, a connecting slider 133 capable of sliding in the connecting chute 132 is fixedly connected to the right end of the lifting slider 123 and the left end of the isolation sleeve 104, a garbage carrier plate 134 is slidably and rotatably arranged on the lower side of the isolation sleeve 104 and in the water outlet pipe 113, swing assemblies are arranged on the inner wall of the right side and the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the water outlet pipe 113, and a locking assembly capable of being triggered by the garbage carrier plate 134 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the water outlet, the garbage collecting cavity 109 capable of being used for containing solid garbage is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the water outlet pipe 113, the garbage collecting cavity 109 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 113 and is provided with an overturning swing groove 112, the right end of the garbage bearing plate 134 extends into the overturning swing groove 112 and can swing in the overturning swing groove 112, and a filtering component capable of filtering the solid garbage is arranged in the garbage bearing plate 134.
Advantageously, the driving assembly comprises a driving rotary slot 128 which is communicated with and arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the water inlet pipe 102, a driving rotary block 129 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the driving rotary slot 128, a water impact block 131 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped end surface of the circumferential side of the driving rotary block 129, when flowing water passes through the water inlet pipe 102, the driving rotary block 129 can be driven to rotate by the water flow, a reel cavity 147 is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the driving rotary slot 128, a reel 148 which can rotate in the reel cavity 147 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving rotary block 129, a traction wire 127 is wound on the reel 148, an outer sleeve slot 114 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the driving rotary slot 128, an outer sleeve block 119 is slidably arranged in the outer sleeve slot 114, and a first tension spring 115 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the outer, an inner sleeve groove 116 with an upward opening is formed in the outer sleeve block 119, an inner sleeve block 118 is slidably arranged in the inner sleeve groove 116, a second extension spring 117 is fixedly connected between the lower side end face of the inner sleeve block 118 and the lower side inner wall of the inner sleeve groove 116, the lower end of the pull wire 127 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner sleeve block 118, when the driving rotating block 129 rotates and drives the reel 148 to rotate, the pull wire 127 can be stored, the inner sleeve block 118 is driven to ascend, and the outer sleeve block 119 does not move under the action of the locking assembly.
Advantageously, the transmission assembly includes a first gear 122 rotatably disposed between the front and rear inner walls of the transmission chamber 124, the left end of the first gear 122 is engaged with the right end face of the outer sleeve block 119, the right end of the first gear 122 is engaged with a second gear 139, a first bevel gear 138 which can rotate in the transmission cavity 124 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second gear 139, the lower end of the lifting screw 126 extends into the transmission cavity 124 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 137 engaged with the first bevel gear 138, when the outer block 119 moves upward, the first bevel gear 138 can be driven by the first gear 122 and the second gear 139 to rotate, and further drives the lifting screw 126 to rotate through the second bevel gear 137, and further drives the connecting slide 133 to ascend, thereby driving the isolation sleeve 104 to rise and isolating the water flow in the water inlet pipe 102.
Beneficially, the swing assembly includes a jumping groove 136 disposed in the water outlet pipe 113 symmetrically in a front-back direction, a jumping block 151 slidably disposed in the jumping groove 136, a pushing spring 149 fixedly connected between a lower side end surface of the jumping block 151 and a lower side inner wall of the jumping groove 136, front and back side surfaces of a left end of the waste bearing plate 134 are rotatably connected to the jumping block 151 on the front and back sides, a first swing groove 111 is disposed in the inner wall of the right side of the turnover swing groove 112 in a communicating manner, a push rod 108 capable of swinging in the first swing groove 111 is fixedly connected to a right end of the waste bearing plate 134, a second swing groove 107 is disposed in the inner wall of the upper side of the first swing groove 111 in a communicating manner, a rotation circular block 155 engaged with the right side end surface of the isolation sleeve 104 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the front and back side of the second swing groove 107, a swing connecting rod 106 capable of swinging in the second swing groove 107 is fixedly disposed on an arc end surface of the periphery of, the lower end of the swing connecting rod 106 is rotatably connected with the right end of the push rod 108, when the isolation sleeve 104 moves upwards, the swing connecting rod 106 can be driven to swing, so that the push rod 108 is pushed to swing downwards, and the right end of the garbage bearing plate 134 is driven to swing downwards, and at the moment, solid garbage on the upper side end face of the garbage bearing plate 134 can slide into the garbage collecting cavity 109 for collection.
Advantageously, the locking assembly includes a locking sliding groove 142 disposed between the water outlet pipe 113 and the outer sleeve groove 114, a locking sliding block 143 is slidably disposed in the locking sliding groove 142, wherein a groove 121 having a rightward opening and allowing the locking sliding block 143 to lock is disposed in the outer sleeve block 119, a return sliding groove 141 is disposed in the inner wall of the lower side of the locking sliding groove 142 in a communicating manner, a return sliding block 144 capable of sliding in the return sliding groove 141 is fixedly disposed on the end surface of the lower side of the locking sliding block 143, a return spring 146 is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the return sliding block 144 and the inner wall of the left side of the return sliding groove 141, when the locking sliding block 143 is in an initial state, the left end of the locking sliding block 143 is inserted into the groove 121, and the right end of the locking sliding block 143 is abutted to the left.
Beneficially, the left end of rubbish carrier plate 134 is provided with the arcwall face when rubbish carrier plate 134 furthest downswing, the left end of rubbish carrier plate 134 is located locking slide block 143's right side, and then can not be to when the left end of rubbish carrier plate 134 slides from top to bottom locking slide block 143's right-hand member causes the influence.
Advantageously, the filter assembly comprises a filter plate 135 fixedly arranged in the waste carrier plate 134, and an array of filter holes 152 extending through the filter plate 135 is arranged in the filter plate 135, wherein the filter holes 152 are for liquid to pass through, and the solid waste is stopped on the upper end surface of the filter plate 135 by the filter plate 135.
In an initial state, the waste carrier plate 134 is in a horizontal state, the jump block 151 moves up to the maximum in the jump slot 136, the locking slide block 143 is clamped in the groove 121, the outer sleeve block 119 moves down to the maximum in the outer sleeve slot 114, the inner sleeve block 118 moves down to the maximum in the inner sleeve slot 116, the upper end of the isolation sleeve 104 is flush with the upper end opening of the water outlet pipe 113, and the lifting slide block 123 moves down to the maximum in the lifting slide slot 125.
When the garbage can is used, flowing water of a sewer is introduced into the water inlet pipe 102, the flowing water passing through the water inlet pipe 102 enters the water outlet pipe 113 and can filter solid garbage brought by the flowing water under the action of the filter plate 135, in the process, the impulsive force of the flowing water drives the water impact block 131 to swing so as to drive the driving rotating block 129 to rotate and drive the reel 148 to rotate so as to pull the pull wire 127, in the process, the pull wire 127 pulls the inner sleeve block 118 to slide upwards, when the garbage on the upper side end surface of the filter plate 135 reaches a preset weight and pushes the jump block 151 to slide downwards under the action of the gravity of the pushing spring 149, the right end of the locking chute 142 loses the constraint of the left end of the garbage bearing plate 134, and at the moment, the locking slide block 143 slides towards the right side under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 146, and then the outer sleeve block 119 is separated from the groove 121, at this time, the outer sleeve block 119 slides upward under the elastic force of the second extension spring 117, and then the second gear 139 is driven to rotate by the first gear 122, and then the second bevel gear 137 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 138, and then the lifting screw 126 is driven to rotate, and then the lifting slider 123 and the connecting slider 133 are driven to slide upward, and then the isolation sleeve 104 is driven to slide upward and block the flowing water in the water inlet pipe 102, at this time, the flowing water in the water inlet pipe 102 no longer enters the water outlet pipe 113, at this time, the water in the water inlet pipe 102 no longer flows, and then the water impact block 131 loses power, and then the outer sleeve block 119 is driven to slide downward under the elastic force of the first extension spring 115, and at the same time, the inner sleeve block 118 is driven to return to the initial state, the outer sleeve block 119 can drive the lifting screw 126 to rotate reversely in the process of sliding downwards, so as to drive the isolation sleeve 104 to recover to the initial state, and further prepare for the next collection operation;
in the process that the isolation sleeve 104 is lifted, the isolation sleeve 104 drives the rotating round block 155 to rotate, so as to drive the swing connecting rod 106 to swing, so as to push the push rod 108 and the garbage carrier plate 134 to swing downwards, at this time, the right end of the garbage carrier plate 134 is inclined downwards, and at this time, garbage on the upper end face of the garbage carrier plate 134 slides into the garbage collection cavity 109;
when the garbage on the garbage bearing plate 134 slides into the garbage collection cavity 109, the weight on the garbage bearing plate 134 is reduced, so that the jump block 151 is restored to the initial state under the elastic force of the pushing spring 149, the left end of the garbage bearing plate 134 is driven to slide upwards and slide to the same height as the locking slide block 143, the rotating round block 155 is driven to rotate reversely when the isolation sleeve 104 slides downwards, the garbage bearing plate 134 is driven to be restored to the initial state, at the moment, the left end of the garbage bearing plate 134 pushes the locking slide block 143 to slide leftwards, the left end of the locking slide block 143 is pushed to be clamped into the groove 121, and the outer sleeve block 119 is limited.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can filter the flowing water when the flowing water brings sundries such as garbage into a sewer, so that the flowing water can pass through, the garbage is blocked, and can be stored and stored when the garbage collection amount reaches a certain amount, so that the phenomenon that the sewer is blocked in rainy days is prevented, and workers only need to clean the sewer when the rainy days are finished or the garbage storage amount is large, but do not need to enter the sewer to clean the garbage.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.