CN110424315B - Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424315B
CN110424315B CN201910841433.2A CN201910841433A CN110424315B CN 110424315 B CN110424315 B CN 110424315B CN 201910841433 A CN201910841433 A CN 201910841433A CN 110424315 B CN110424315 B CN 110424315B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
end wall
driving
lifting
cleaning
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CN201910841433.2A
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CN110424315A (en
Inventor
帅国玉
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Hunan Qihui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd
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Hunan Qihui Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910841433.2A priority Critical patent/CN110424315B/en
Priority to JP2019202745A priority patent/JP2021042652A/en
Publication of CN110424315A publication Critical patent/CN110424315A/en
Priority to GBGB1917612.2A priority patent/GB201917612D0/en
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Publication of CN110424315B publication Critical patent/CN110424315B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E01H1/103Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction

Abstract

The invention discloses a cement road surface dredging device in hydraulic engineering, which comprises a cleaning vehicle, wherein a driving cavity is arranged in the cleaning vehicle, a driving mechanism for driving the driving device to operate is arranged in the driving cavity, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a road surface is also arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity, a collecting mechanism capable of collecting muddy water generated by filtering and cleaning is also arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity, the collecting mechanism comprises two pushing cavities with downward openings, a containing block is arranged in the pushing cavities, and containing cavities penetrating through the left end surface and the right end surface of the containing block are arranged in the containing blocks.

Description

Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road cleaning, in particular to a cement road surface dredging device in hydraulic engineering.
Background
During hydraulic engineering, sludge is usually left on a nearby cement road surface, so that the cleanness of the cement road surface is influenced, and the running of passing vehicles is influenced;
at present stage, when the clearance to these silt of leaving over, rely on washing of high-pressure squirt mostly, and wash the muddy water that produces and flow into sewer mostly and arrange away, but still have some to remain on road both sides, form the puddle, treat the puddle dry back, silt still can deposit on the road surface, influence the clean and tidy on road surface.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cement road surface dredging device in hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems of residual sludge after cleaning the road surface and the like and reduces the residual amount of the sludge after cleaning the road surface.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a cement road surface dredging device in hydraulic engineering, which comprises a cleaning vehicle, wherein a driving cavity is arranged in the cleaning vehicle, a driving mechanism for the driving device to operate is arranged in the driving cavity, and a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a road surface is also arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity;
the lower end wall of the driving cavity is also internally provided with a collecting mechanism which can collect muddy water generated by filtration and cleaning, the collecting mechanism comprises two pushing cavities with downward openings, the pushing cavities are internally provided with a containing block, the containing block is internally provided with a containing cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the containing block, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the containing cavity are respectively provided with a spring cavity communicated with the containing cavity, the spring cavity is internally provided with a spring block with one end positioned in the containing cavity and a telescopic spring which is connected with the spring block and the end wall of the spring cavity, the containing cavity is internally provided with a filter plate with the lower end contacted with the lower end wall of the containing cavity and the front end and the rear end respectively connected with the two spring blocks, the filter plate and the end wall of the pushing cavity close to the cleaning mechanism are both provided with magnets, the end wall of the pushing cavity close to the, a sliding plate and a sliding spring which is connected with the sliding plate and the end wall of the sliding cavity are arranged in the sliding cavity, a sliding groove which is communicated with the sliding cavity and has a forward opening is arranged in the sliding plate, a sliding block with one end positioned in the pushing cavity is arranged in the sliding groove, a collecting cavity with an upward opening and capable of collecting silt is arranged in the sliding block, a limiting groove with a downward opening is arranged on the upper end wall of the sliding groove, a limiting block with an upper end positioned in the limiting groove is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block, and a rope is also fixed on the sliding plate;
still be equipped with the injection mechanism that can spray water to the road surface in the drive chamber upper end wall the in-process that the cleaning cart travel, injection mechanism work, control collect the mechanism with clean mechanism's work goes up and down, collect the mechanism with when clean mechanism and ground contact, clean mechanism clean road surface, and collect the mechanism and collect and filter the clean muddy water that produces, clean the completion back, the work of collection mechanism is accomplished and is left over to filtering the silt entering of accomodating the intracavity is collected in the collection intracavity.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a lifting shaft is rotatably connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity, a friction wheel in friction connection with the right end of the driving wheel is fixed on the lifting shaft, a lifting plate penetrated through by the driving shaft and the lifting shaft is arranged in the driving cavity and is in threaded connection with the lifting shaft, two lifting springs are fixed on the lower end face of the lifting plate, a lifting plate penetrated through by the driving shaft is also arranged in the driving cavity, two lifting springs and two lower pressing rods are fixed on the lower end face of the lifting plate, a containing groove with a downward opening and capable of containing the lifting plate is further arranged in the lifting plate, and two connecting springs with lower ends connected with the lifting plate are fixed on the upper end wall of the containing groove, the lower end face of the lifting plate is further fixed with two lifting rods, the lower ends of the two lifting rods penetrate through the upper end wall of the push cavity respectively and are fixedly connected with the storage block.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises three rotating cavities with downward openings, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the middle of the rotating cavity upper end wall and is positioned in the middle of the rotating cavity, the left side and the right side of the rotating cavity upper end wall are rotatably connected with the driven shaft, the upper end of the driven shaft and the driving shaft are respectively fixed with a chain wheel, the three chain wheels are connected through a chain, the three rotating cavities are communicated through a lifting cavity between every two rotating cavities, the middle rotating cavity is internally provided with a supporting plate with left and right ends penetrating through the left side and the right side of the rotating cavity and positioned at the left and right sides of the rotating cavity, a rotating block penetrating through the supporting plate is arranged in the rotating cavity, a limiting plate positioned at the upper side of the supporting plate is fixed at the upper end of the rotating block, the lower end of the driven shaft and the left side of the rotating cavity are, the cleaning brush is fixed at the lower end of the rotating block, a supporting spring with the upper end connected with the supporting plate is fixed on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, and the lower end of the lower pressing rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the lifting cavity and is connected with the supporting plate.
Further, collect the mechanism still including being located respectively in the end wall just intercommunication around the drive chamber two of drive chamber remove the chamber, both ends are located front and back both sides respectively around being equipped with in the drive chamber remove the friction lever of intracavity, it is equipped with the connection to remove the intracavity the friction lever with remove the removal spring of chamber end wall, remove the chamber with the contact of drive wheel left end, rope one end runs through remove spring one side end wall and drive chamber upper end wall and with friction lever fixed connection.
Further, the injection mechanism comprises a water storage cavity, a fixing rod is arranged on the front side of the cleaning vehicle, the fixing rod is connected with the front end face of the cleaning vehicle through a connecting block, a flowing cavity is arranged in the fixing rod, a water spraying opening communicated with the external space and the flowing cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the flowing cavity, the water spraying opening inclines downwards, the water storage cavity is communicated with the flowing cavity through a conveying pipeline, and a water pump is arranged in the conveying pipeline.
Further, the elastic force of the connection spring is much greater than the sum of the elastic force of the lift spring and the elastic force of the support spring.
Further, the friction force between the driving wheel and the friction lever is much greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the two moving springs and the elastic forces of the two sliding springs.
Further, in the initial state, a distance exists between the lower end of the accommodating block and the upper end of the sliding block.
Further, the magnetic force between the two magnets is far larger than the sum of the elastic force of the two extension springs and the resistance of the filter plate when pushing the sludge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can accomplish the clearance of silt on the cement road surface fast, and the muddy water that produces when will clearing up filters, collects silt wherein, avoids muddy water to flow road both sides after dry, still leaves over on the road surface.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left enlarged view of a fully sectioned retaining bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic left-view enlarged structure view of a storage block in full section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-6, the cement road dredging device in hydraulic engineering comprises a cleaning vehicle 10, a driving cavity 12 is arranged in the cleaning vehicle 10, a driving mechanism 62 for driving the driving device to operate is arranged in the driving cavity 12, a cleaning mechanism 63 for cleaning the road surface is further arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity 12, a collecting mechanism 64 for collecting and filtering the muddy water generated by cleaning is further arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity 12, the collecting mechanism 64 comprises two pushing cavities 16 with downward openings, a containing block 20 is arranged in the pushing cavity 16, containing cavities 17 penetrating through the left and right end faces of the containing block 20 are arranged in the containing block 20, spring cavities 19 communicated with the containing cavities 17 are respectively arranged in the front and rear end walls of the containing cavities 17, spring blocks 52 with one ends positioned in the containing cavities 17 and extension springs 18 for connecting the spring blocks 52 with the end walls of the spring cavities 19 are arranged in the spring cavities 19, a filter plate 21 with the lower end contacted with the lower end wall of the receiving cavity 17 and the front end and the rear end respectively connected with the two spring blocks 52 is arranged in the receiving cavity 17, magnets 51 are arranged in the filter plate 21 and the end wall of the pushing cavity 16 close to the cleaning mechanism 63, a sliding cavity 56 with a forward opening and communicated with the pushing cavity 16 is also arranged in the end wall of the pushing cavity 16 close to the cleaning mechanism 63, a sliding plate 58 and a sliding spring 57 connected with the sliding plate 58 and the end wall of the sliding cavity 56 are arranged in the sliding cavity 56, a sliding groove 55 with a forward opening and communicated with the sliding cavity 56 is arranged in the sliding plate 58, a sliding block 53 with one end positioned in the pushing cavity 16 is arranged in the sliding groove 55, a collecting cavity 54 with an upward opening and capable of collecting silt is arranged in the sliding groove 53, and a limiting groove 59 with a downward opening is arranged on the upper end wall of the, a limiting block 60 with the upper end positioned in the limiting groove 59 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block 53, a rope 45 is fixed on the sliding plate 58, an injection mechanism 61 capable of spraying water to the road surface is further arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity 12, the injection mechanism 61 works in the process that the cleaning vehicle 10 runs to control the collection mechanism 64 and the cleaning mechanism 63 to work up and down, when the collection mechanism 64 and the cleaning mechanism 63 are in contact with the ground, the cleaning mechanism 63 cleans the road surface, the collection mechanism 64 collects muddy water generated by filtering and cleaning, and after the cleaning is completed, the collection mechanism 64 works to complete the collection of the sludge filtered and left in the accommodating cavity 17 into the collection cavity 54.
Advantageously, the driving mechanism 62 includes a motor 41, a driving shaft 28 is dynamically connected to a lower end of the motor 41, a driving wheel 42 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the driving shaft 28, a lifting shaft 36 is rotatably connected between upper and lower end walls of the driving chamber 12, a friction wheel 35 is fixed to the lifting shaft 36 and is frictionally connected to a right end of the driving wheel 42, a lifting plate 13 is disposed in the driving chamber 12 and is penetrated by the driving shaft 28 and the lifting shaft 36, the lifting plate 13 is threadedly connected to the lifting shaft 36, two lifting springs 14 are fixed to a lower end surface of the lifting plate 13, a lifting plate 43 is further disposed in the driving chamber 12 and is penetrated by the driving shaft 28, two lifting springs 37 and two lower pressing rods 65 are fixed to a lower end surface of the lifting plate 43, a receiving groove 34 having a downward opening and receiving the lifting plate 43 is further disposed in the lifting plate 13, two connecting springs 33 having lower ends connected to the lifting plate 43 are fixed to an upper end wall of the receiving groove 34, two lifting rods 15 are fixed on the lower end face of the lifting plate 13, the lower ends of the two lifting rods respectively penetrate through the upper end walls of the two pushing cavities 16 and are fixedly connected with the accommodating block 20.
Beneficially, the cleaning mechanism 63 includes three rotating cavities 24 with downward openings, the lower end of the driving shaft 28 penetrates through the upper end wall of the rotating cavity 24 in the middle and is located in the rotating cavity 24 in the middle, the upper end walls of the rotating cavities 24 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected with the driven shaft 31, the upper end of the driven shaft 31 and the driving shaft 28 are both fixed with chain wheels 27, the three chain wheels 27 are connected through chains 30, the three rotating cavities 24 are communicated with each other through lifting cavities 25, the rotating cavity 24 in the middle is provided with supporting plates 32 with left and right ends penetrating through the left and right sides and located in the rotating cavities 24, the rotating cavity 24 is provided with rotating blocks 23 penetrating through the supporting plates 32, the upper end of the rotating block 23 is fixed with limiting plates 29 located on the upper side of the supporting plate 32, the lower ends of the driven shaft 31 on the left and right sides are connected with the rotating blocks 23 through keys, the drive shaft 28 lower extreme passes through the key-type connection with middle the turning block 23, the turning block 23 lower extreme is fixed with cleaning brush 22, lifting chamber 25 lower extreme wall be fixed with the upper end with supporting spring 26 that backup pad 32 is connected, depression bar 65 lower extreme runs through lifting chamber 25 upper end wall and with backup pad 32 is connected.
Advantageously, the collecting mechanism 64 further includes two moving cavities 44 respectively located in the front and rear end walls of the driving cavity 12 and communicating with the driving cavity 12, friction rods 11 respectively located in the moving cavities 44 at the front and rear ends thereof are located in the driving cavity 12, a moving spring 46 connecting the friction rods 11 and the end walls of the moving cavities 44 is located in the moving cavities 44, the moving cavities 44 are in contact with the left end of the driving wheel 42, and one end of the rope 45 penetrates through one side end wall of the moving spring 46 and the upper end wall of the driving cavity 12 and is fixedly connected with the friction rods 11.
Advantageously, the spraying mechanism 61 comprises a water storage cavity 38, a fixing rod 47 is arranged on the front side of the cleaning vehicle 10, the fixing rod 47 is connected with the front end surface of the cleaning vehicle 10 through a connecting block 48, a flow cavity 49 is arranged in the fixing rod 47, a water spray 50 communicating an external space with the flow cavity 49 is arranged in the rear end wall of the flow cavity 49, the water spray 50 is inclined downwards in a backward direction, the water storage cavity 38 is communicated with the flow cavity 49 through a conveying pipeline 39, and a water pump 40 is arranged in the conveying pipeline 39.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the connection spring 33 is much greater than the sum of the elastic force of the lift spring 37 and the elastic force of the support spring 26.
Advantageously, the friction force between the driving wheel 42 and the friction lever 11 is much greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the two moving springs 46 and the two sliding springs 57.
Advantageously, in the initial state, there is a distance between the lower end of the housing block 20 and the upper end of the sliding block 53.
Advantageously, the magnetic force between the two magnets 51 is much greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the two extension springs 18 and the resistance of the filter plate 21 to push the sludge.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: when the cleaning vehicle 10 moves to remove the sludge on the road surface, the water pump 40 is operated to pump the water in the water storage chamber 38 to the flow chamber 49, and the water is sprayed from the water spray port 50 and sprayed to the road surface, the motor 41 is operated to drive the driving shaft 28 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the driving wheel 42 and the middle chain wheel 27 to rotate, the clockwise rotation of the driving wheel 42 drives the friction rod 11 to move forward, thereby tensioning the rope 45, thereby driving the sliding plate 58 to move toward the direction close to the cleaning mechanism 63, thereby moving the sliding block 53 away from the pushing chamber 16 and back to the sliding chamber 56, the clockwise rotation of the driving wheel 42 drives the driving mechanism 62 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting shaft 36 to rotate, thereby lowering the lifting plate 13, thereby lowering the lifting plate 43, the lifting spring 14 is compressed with the lifting spring 37, the lifting plate 43 is lowered to drive the lower pressing rod 65 to lower the supporting plate 32, the supporting, the descending of the supporting plate 32 causes the limiting plate 29, the rotating block 23 and the cleaning brush 22 to descend under the action of self weight, and the ascending and descending plate 13 also drives the ascending and descending rod 15 to descend when descending, so that the accommodating block 20 descends, the two magnets 51 are not directly attracted, and the expansion spring 18 is reset to drive the two magnets 51 to move away from each other;
2: when the lifting spring 37 is compressed to the maximum compression amount, the lifting plate 43 does not descend any more and the lower end surface of the cleaning brush 22 contacts with the road surface, at this time, the lifting plate 13 descends continuously, the connecting spring 33 is compressed until the lower end surface of the accommodating block 20 contacts with the road surface, at this time, when the lifting plate 13 descends to the lowest side of the driving cavity 12, the lifting plate 13 cannot descend any more, the driving wheel 42 does not drive the friction wheel 35 to rotate any more, the rotation of the chain wheel 27 drives the left and right side chain wheels 27 to rotate through the transmission of the chain 30, so that the two driven shafts 31 rotate, the rotation of the two driven shafts 31 and the rotation of the driving shaft 28 drive the three rotating blocks 23 and the cleaning brush 22 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush;
3: since the opening of the water jet 50 is inclined backwards and downwards, when the cleaning vehicle 10 moves backwards, water is sprayed backwards, and the mud water generated by cleaning moves backwards and flows to the left and right sides, so that the water flows away through the filter plate 21 in the mud water channel receiving cavity 17 through the filtering of the filter plate 21, and most of the mud is left in the receiving cavity 17;
4: after the cleaning is completed, the water pump 40 stops working, the motor 41 continues working to drive the driving shaft 28 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the driving wheel 42 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the friction rod 11 to move backwards, the rope 45 is stretched again after returning to normal, so as to move left and right once again, the driving wheel 42 rotates reversely to drive the friction wheel 35 to rotate reversely, so as to rotate the lifting shaft 36 reversely, so as to lift the lifting plate 13, the lifting spring 14 and the connecting spring 33 start to reset, the lifting plate 13 rises to drive the lifting rod 15 to move upwards, so as to drive the containing block 20 to move upwards to reset, after the connecting spring 33 is reset, when the lifting plate 13 moves upwards, the lifting spring 37 and the supporting spring 26 reset, so as to lift the lifting plate 43, the pressing rod 65 and the supporting plate 32 to reset, so as to move the limiting plate 29, the rotating block 23 and the cleaning brush 22 upwards, when the lifting plate 13 moves to the, the accommodating block 20 is reset and is positioned on the upper side of the sliding block 53, at the moment, the motor 41 works to drive the driving shaft 28 to rotate clockwise, when the friction rod 11 is reset, the rope 45 is not tensioned, the motor 41 stops working, at the moment, the sliding block 58 and the sliding block 53 are driven by the sliding spring 57 to move, the sliding block 53 is positioned in the pushing cavity 16 and is positioned on the lower side of the accommodating block 20, the two magnets 51 are opposite, so that the two magnets 51 attract each other to drive the filtering plate 21 to move, the telescopic spring 18 is stretched, the sludge in the accommodating cavity 17 is pushed into the collecting cavity 54 by the movement of the filtering plate 21, a person can manually pull the sliding block 53 forward to treat the sludge collected by the sliding block 53, after the sludge is collected, the motor 41 works to drive the driving shaft 28 to rotate counterclockwise again, the friction rod 11 moves backwards, the rope 45 is tensioned, and the sliding block.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering, includes the cleaning cart, its characterized in that: a driving cavity is arranged in the cleaning trolley, a driving mechanism for driving the driving device to operate is arranged in the driving cavity, and a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning a road surface is also arranged in the lower end wall of the driving cavity;
the lower end wall of the driving cavity is also internally provided with a collecting mechanism which can collect muddy water generated by filtration and cleaning, the collecting mechanism comprises two pushing cavities with downward openings, the pushing cavities are internally provided with a containing block, the containing block is internally provided with a containing cavity which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the containing block, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the containing cavity are respectively provided with a spring cavity communicated with the containing cavity, the spring cavity is internally provided with a spring block with one end positioned in the containing cavity and a telescopic spring which is connected with the spring block and the end wall of the spring cavity, the containing cavity is internally provided with a filter plate with the lower end contacted with the lower end wall of the containing cavity and the front end and the rear end respectively connected with the two spring blocks, the filter plate and the end wall of the pushing cavity close to the cleaning mechanism are both provided with magnets, the end wall of the pushing cavity close to the, a sliding plate and a sliding spring which is connected with the sliding plate and the end wall of the sliding cavity are arranged in the sliding cavity, a sliding groove which is communicated with the sliding cavity and has a forward opening is arranged in the sliding plate, a sliding block with one end positioned in the pushing cavity is arranged in the sliding groove, a collecting cavity with an upward opening and capable of collecting silt is arranged in the sliding block, a limiting groove with a downward opening is arranged on the upper end wall of the sliding groove, a limiting block with an upper end positioned in the limiting groove is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block, and a rope is also fixed on the sliding plate;
the upper end wall of the driving cavity is internally provided with a spraying mechanism capable of spraying water to a road surface, the spraying mechanism works to control the collection mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to work and lift in the running process of the cleaning vehicle, the cleaning mechanism cleans the road surface when the collection mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are in contact with the ground, the collection mechanism collects muddy water generated by filtration and cleaning, and after the cleaning is finished, the collection mechanism works to finish the collection of sludge filtered and left in the containing cavity into the collection cavity; the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft is connected to the lower end of the motor in a power mode, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft, a lifting shaft is connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity in a rotating mode, a friction wheel in friction connection with the right end of the driving wheel is fixed to the lifting shaft, a lifting plate which is penetrated through by the driving shaft and the lifting shaft is arranged in the driving cavity and is in threaded connection with the lifting shaft, two lifting springs are fixed to the lower end face of the lifting plate, a lifting plate which is penetrated through by the driving shaft is further arranged in the driving cavity, two lifting springs and two lower pressing rods are fixed to the lower end face of the lifting plate, a containing groove which is provided with a downward opening and can contain the lifting plate is further arranged in the lifting plate, two lower ends which are connected with the lifting plate are fixed to the upper end wall of the containing groove, two lower ends which are respectively penetrated through the upper end wall A lifting rod fixedly connected;
the cleaning mechanism comprises three rotating cavities with downward openings, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the middle upper end wall of the rotating cavity and is positioned in the middle of the rotating cavity, the upper end walls of the rotating cavities on the left side and the right side are rotatably connected with the driven shaft, chain wheels are fixed at the upper end of the driven shaft and the driving shaft, the three chain wheels are connected through chains, the three rotating cavities are communicated with each other through lifting cavities, the middle rotating cavity is internally provided with a supporting plate with left and right ends penetrating through the left side and the right side and positioned in the rotating cavities on the left side and the right side, a rotating block penetrating through the supporting plate is arranged in the rotating cavity, a limiting plate positioned at the upper side of the supporting plate is fixed at the upper end of the rotating block, the lower end of the driven shaft on the left side and the right side is connected with the rotating, a cleaning brush is fixed at the lower end of the rotating block, a supporting spring with the upper end connected with the supporting plate is fixed on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, and the lower end of the lower pressing rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the lifting cavity and is connected with the supporting plate;
collect mechanism still including being located respectively in the end wall just intercommunication around the drive chamber two of drive chamber remove the chamber, both ends are located both sides around being equipped with respectively around the drive intracavity remove the friction lever of intracavity, it connects to remove the intracavity the friction lever with the removal spring that removes the chamber end wall, remove the chamber with the drive wheel left end contact, rope one end runs through remove spring one side end wall and drive chamber upper end wall and with friction lever fixed connection.
2. The cement road surface dredging device in the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage cavity, a fixing rod is arranged on the front side of the cleaning vehicle, the fixing rod is connected with the front end face of the cleaning vehicle through a connecting block, a flowing cavity is arranged in the fixing rod, a water spraying opening communicated with the external space and the flowing cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the flowing cavity, the water spraying opening inclines downwards, the water storage cavity is communicated with the flowing cavity through a conveying pipeline, and a water pump is arranged in the conveying pipeline.
3. The cement road surface dredging device in the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic force of the connecting spring is far greater than the sum of the elastic force of the lifting spring and the elastic force of the supporting spring.
4. The cement road surface dredging device in the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction force between the driving wheel and the friction rod is far larger than the sum of the elastic force of the two moving springs and the elastic force of the two sliding springs.
5. The cement road surface dredging device in the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: in an initial state, a distance exists between the lower end of the containing block and the upper end of the sliding block.
6. The cement road surface dredging device in the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic force between the two magnets is far larger than the sum of the elastic force of the two extension springs and the resistance of the filter plate when pushing the sludge.
CN201910841433.2A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering Active CN110424315B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910841433.2A CN110424315B (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering
JP2019202745A JP2021042652A (en) 2019-09-06 2019-11-07 Mud cleaning device for river construction concrete roads
GBGB1917612.2A GB201917612D0 (en) 2019-09-06 2019-12-03 A desiting apparatus for cement pavement in water conservancy project

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910841433.2A CN110424315B (en) 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Cement road surface desilting device among hydraulic engineering

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CN110424315A CN110424315A (en) 2019-11-08
CN110424315B true CN110424315B (en) 2020-05-05

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GB (1) GB201917612D0 (en)

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CN111877439A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 谢庆林 Ditch slushing wastewater circulation and silt collection detection device
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