CN110664562A - A nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping patients turn over - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a nursing bed for special needs wards with the function of helping patients to turn over. The bottom of the plate is movably mounted on the top of the movable rod, the side end of the bottom plate is movably connected with a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is movably connected with a control button, The control button is fixedly connected to one end of the conduit, the other end of the conduit penetrates the interior of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the side end of the telescopic cotton, and the two ends of the telescopic cotton are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector block. When the patient exerts force, the patient can prop up the leg when turning over, and step on the plate on the right foot with the left leg arched. The inside of the bottom plate is connected to the rocker, and the rockers on both sides are cross-connected to each other. When the right movable rod is pressed down, the left two movable rods are lifted by the rocker to pry the bottom of the plate upwards. Turn the patient to the right on the left.

Description

A nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping patients turn over

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping patients turn over.

Background technique

Tumor is a disease that is very harmful to human health and life safety. The treatment of tumor is a long process and requires timely surgery. After surgery, patients generally need to rest in bed, especially for some cancer patients. Need to stay in bed for a long time, for comatose, paralyzed and other long-term bedridden patients, they must be turned over, patted on the back, massaged and applied on time to prevent the occurrence of bedsores, and also improve the blood circulation of the pressure part, so that the patient Comfortable effect.

General hospitals are equipped with special nursing beds. In order to take care of most patients, these nursing beds are usually simple in structure and single in function. They are more suitable for patients who can move freely, and are not suitable for patients with inconvenient hands and feet or paralysis. , it is difficult for patients to turn over by themselves. These patients need nursing staff to take care of them when they are resting in bed. Due to the different physical conditions and weights of patients, the proficiency and strength of nursing staff are also different. Therefore, often It is difficult for the patient to turn over by himself, and it is also very difficult for the nursing staff to assist him to turn over. However, the nursing bed currently on the market cannot effectively solve this problem.

Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a nursing bed in a special ward with the function of helping patients to turn over is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology, and to provide a nursing bed for special needs wards with the function of helping patients to turn over.

A special-needs ward nursing bed with a function of helping patients turn over, comprising a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the superimposed layer, the side end of the superimposed layer is fixedly installed on the side of a support column, and moves at the top of the support column Connected to the bottom side of the plate, the plates are movably connected by folding strips, the inner layer of the plate has elastic plates and tension springs, the bottom of the plate is movably installed on the top of the movable rod, and the side end of the bottom plate is movably connected with a moving block, The bottom of the moving block is movably connected with a control button, the control button is fixedly connected to one end of the conduit, the other end of the conduit penetrates the interior of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the side end of the telescopic cotton, and the two ends of the telescopic cotton are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector block;

Further, the upper side of the superimposed layer penetrates the bottom layer of the plate to the inside thereof, and the inner structure of the superimposed layer can support the side of the superimposed layer to bulge upward when the inner structure of the superimposed layer is bulged upward, and the inner structure can be pulled back when the operation is stopped. original state;

Further, the side end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a lock, after the moving block is not needed, it can be turned down, and the side buckle of the moving block is fastened at the lock, so as to prevent the plank from being accidentally Lift up, affecting the patient's rest;

Further, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates to the interior of the bottom plate and is movably connected to one end of the rocker, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the bottom end of another movable rod toward the other side of the plate, and the rocker on both sides is connected to the bottom end of the other movable rod. Cross-connected to each other, when the right movable rod is pressed down, the left two movable rods are lifted up by the rocker to pry the bottom of the plate upward, and the left side of the plate turns the patient to the right;

Further, the tail end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring, the other end of the tension spring extends to the middle of the plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic support column, and the tail end of the tension spring is folded and attached downward. At the bottom of the inner interlayer of the plywood, the rope spring itself is pressed and deformed, so that the plate on the other side of the elastic support column connected to the tail end of the tension spring is lifted upwards, which can push the patient's body to one side;

Further, the control button is provided with a hole, and the moving block on one side is gradually pressed down, so that the interior of the control button can be sucked in gas;

Further, there are movable beads running through the inner interlayer of the fan-shaped block, and after the gas is stopped inside, the fan-shaped block can be dropped by means of the gravity of the movable beads to accelerate the dissipation of the gas;

Further, a central shaft runs through the axis of the fan-shaped block, the outer side of the central shaft is fixedly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan-shaped block, which can support the frame of the column fan-shaped block. It is difficult to hold up when inflated.

The present invention has beneficial effects:

1. If the patient's hand can be operated normally, and the patient wants to turn over to which side, use the hand on this side to pull the upper plate of the side plate, and the upper layer of the side plate can be pulled up to make the inner layer of the plate elastic. When the plate is pulled up, when the elastic plate lifts the left end of the tension spring upward, the left end of the tension spring will be arched upward, and the rope spring itself will be pressed and deformed, so that the plate on the other side of the elastic support column will be raised upward. , which can push the patient's body to one side, which is convenient for patients with free hand movement.

2. If the patient's hand cannot move, but the leg can be used, the patient can support the leg when turning over and step on the plate at the right foot with the left leg arched. The advantage of this method is that the patient can turn over. When it reaches the right side, it can avoid the accidental sprain of the leg on the same side. The movable rod is connected to the rocker inside the bottom plate, and the rockers on both sides are cross-connected. When the right movable rod is pressed down, the left side The two movable rods are lifted by the rocker to pry the bottom of the plate upward, and the left side of the plate turns the patient to the right.

3. If the patient's hands and feet are inconvenient, the assistant only needs to press down the moving block on the left side step by step, so that the inside of the control button can inhale gas, and a large amount of gas can be sucked into the inside of the stretch cotton, and the pipes inside the stretch cotton are quilted. Open, because the weight of the patient squeezes the pipeline, so that the gas inside cannot pass to the right side, and can only continue to accumulate to the left side to the inside of the fan-shaped block. The left side of the layer is lifted up, which can help the patient to turn over successfully to one side. This softer way of turning over can avoid touching the injured part of the patient's body, making the patient more pain, and reducing the pain of the patient turning over.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged and refined view A of the internal structure of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the elastic support structure of the present invention.

In the picture:

1- Bottom plate, 2- Overlay layer, 3- Support column, 4- Folding bar, 5- Plate, 6- Latch, 7- Moving block, 8- Control button, 9- Active rod, 10- Telescopic cotton, 11- Tension spring, 12- elastic plate, 13- sector block, 14- movable ball, 15- rotating rod, 16- center shaft.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a nursing bed for special needs wards with the function of helping patients turn over, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the superimposed layer 2, and the side end of the superimposed layer 2 is fixedly installed on the support column 3, the top of the support column 3 is movably connected to the bottom side of the plate 5, the plates 5 are movably connected by the folding strips 4, the inner layer of the plate 5 runs through the elastic plate 12 and the tension spring 11, and the bottom of the plate 5 It is movably installed on the top of the movable rod 9, the side end of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected with a moving block 7, and the bottom of the moving block 7 is movably connected with a control button 8, the control button 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the conduit, and the other end of the conduit penetrates the bottom plate. The inside of 1 is fixedly connected to the side end of the stretchable cotton 10, and the two ends of the stretchable cotton 10 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector block 13;

Wherein, the upper side of the superimposed layer 2 runs through the bottom layer of the plate 5 to the inside thereof. When the inner structure of the superimposed layer 2 is bulged upward, it can support the side of the superimposed layer 2 to bulge upward, and the inner structure can be pulled up when the operation is stopped. return to the original state;

Among them, the side end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a lock 6. After the moving block 7 is not needed, it can be turned down, and the side of the moving block 7 is buckled at the lock 6 to fasten it, so as to prevent the bed from being damaged. Accidentally tilted, affecting the patient's rest;

The bottom end of the movable rod 9 penetrates to the interior of the bottom plate 1 and is movably connected to one end of the rocker, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the bottom end of another movable rod 9 toward the other side of the plate 5. The plates are cross-connected to each other. When the movable rod 9 on the right is pressed down, the two movable rods 9 on the left are brought up by the rocker to pry the bottom of the plate 5 upward, and the left side of the plate 5 turns the patient to the right. ;

The tail end of the elastic plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring 11, the other end of the tension spring 11 extends to the middle of the plate 5 and is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic support column 3, and the tail end of the tension spring 11 is folded. The bottom of the inner interlayer of the block 5 is pressed downward, and the rope spring 11 itself is pressed and deformed, so that the block 5 on the other side of the elastic support column 3 connected to the tail end of the tension spring 11 is lifted upwards, which can lift the patient's push the body to one side;

The control button 8 is provided with a hole. Press down the moving block 7 on one side step by step, so that the inside of the control button 8 can inhale gas;

Wherein, there are movable beads 14 running through the inner interlayer of the fan-shaped block 13, and after the gas is stopped in its interior, the fan-shaped block 13 can be dropped by means of the gravity of the movable beads 14 to accelerate the dissipation of the gas;

A central shaft 16 runs through the axis of the sector block 13 , the outer side of the central shaft 16 is fixedly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod 15 , and the outer side of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector block 13 , which can support the inner side of the sector block 13 . frame so that it does not hold up when inflated.

The working principle and process of the present invention:

During use, the patient can lie on the board bed spliced by the plates 5. If the patient's hand can operate normally, if the patient wants to turn over to which side, then use the hand on this side to pull the plate 5 on the upper layer of the side plate 5. The upper layer of the side plate 5 can be pulled up, so that the elastic plate 12 at the inner interlayer of the plate 5 is pulled upward, and the patient's hand will be in the position of the plank bed close to the pillow when pulling, so the elastic plate 12 will stretch the spring 11. The left end is lifted up, and the left and right ends of the plank are connected to each other by the middle of the tension spring 11. When the patient pulls the upper layer of the plate 5 upwards by hand, the left end of the tension spring 11 will be arched upward, and the The tail end is folded down to fit the bottom of the inner interlayer of the block 5, and the rope spring 11 itself is pressed and deformed, so that the block 5 on the other side of the elastic support column 3 connected to the tail end of the tension spring 11 is lifted upwards, The patient's body can be pushed to one side, and after the patient stops pulling the plate 5, the tension spring 11 is restored to be straight, the plate 5 on the other side is also restored to a straight state, and the other side is turned over in the same way;

If the patient's hand cannot move, but the leg can be used, the patient can support the leg when turning over, and use the left leg to arch and step on the 5 plates on the right foot. The advantage of this approach is that the patient can turn over to When on the right side, it can avoid accidental spraining of the leg on the same side. Here, the plate 5 is pressed downward, so that the movable rod 9 is passively pressed downward. The movable rod 9 is connected to the rocker inside the bottom plate 1, and the rocker on both sides Cross-connected to each other, when the right movable rod 9 is pressed down, the left two movable rods 9 are lifted by the rocker to pry the bottom of the plate 5 upward, and the left side of the plate 5 turns the patient to the right, If the patient wants to roll over to the left, do the same;

If the patient's hands and feet are inconvenient and need the assistance of family members or medical staff, the assisting personnel only need to press down the moving block 7 on the left side gradually, so that the inside of the control button 8 can inhale gas, and a large amount of gas can be sucked into the inside of the bottom plate 1 , is transmitted to the interior of the telescopic cotton 10 through the internal catheter, and the pipe inside the telescopic cotton 10 is stretched. Due to the patient's weight squeezing the pipe, the gas inside cannot pass to the right side, and can only continue to accumulate to the left side. To the inside of the fan-shaped block 13, the outer side of the fan-shaped block 13 bulges upward due to the influence of the gas, and the left side of the superimposed layer 2 is pushed up, which can help the patient to successfully turn over to the right side. Similarly, this softer turning method It can avoid touching the injured part of the patient's body and make the patient aggravate the pain.

Using the technical solutions of the present invention, or those skilled in the art, under the inspiration of the technical solutions of the present invention, design similar technical solutions, and achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a special-needs ward nursing bed with a function of helping a patient to turn over, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the superimposed layer (2), and the superimposed layer (2) ) is fixedly installed on the side of the support column (3), and is movably connected to the bottom side of the plate (5) at the top of the support column (3), and the plates (5) are movably connected by the folding strips (4), and the plates An elastic plate (12) and a tension spring (11) run through the inner layer of the plate (5), the bottom of the plate (5) is movably installed on the top of the movable rod (9), and the side end of the bottom plate (1) is movably connected with a moving block (7), the bottom of the moving block (7) is movably connected with a control button (8), the control button (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the conduit, and the other end of the conduit penetrates the interior of the bottom plate (1) and the telescopic cotton (10) The side ends of the telescopic cotton (10) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan-shaped block (13). 2 . The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with a function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1 , wherein the upper side of the superimposed layer ( 2 ) penetrates the bottom layer of the plate ( 5 ) to the inside thereof. 3 . 3 . The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1 , wherein a latch ( 6 ) is fixedly connected to the side end of the bottom plate ( 1 ). 4 . 4. The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with a function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the movable rod (9) penetrates to the interior of the bottom plate (1) and is movably connected to the rocker. At one end, the other end of the rocker is connected to the bottom end of another movable rod (9) towards the other side of the plate (5). 5. A special-needs ward nursing bed with a function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the elastic plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring (11), which stretches The other end of the spring (11) extends to the middle of the plate (5) and is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic support column. 6 . The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1 , wherein a hole is opened at the control button ( 8 ). 7 . 7. The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with the function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1, wherein a movable bead (14) runs through the inner interlayer of the fan-shaped block (13). 8. The nursing bed in a special-needs ward with a function of helping a patient to turn over according to claim 1, wherein a central axis (16) runs through the axis of the fan-shaped block (13), and the central axis (16) The outer side of the rotary rod (15) is fixedly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod (15), and the outer side of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector block (13).

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