CN110663945A - Ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency syndrome and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency syndrome and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and pharmacology, and discloses a ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and a preparation method thereof, wherein sun-dried ginseng, white poria, yam powder, nutmeg, moxibustion licorice and pigeon are used as main raw materials, the sun-dried ginseng in the formula is used as a monarch, the primordial qi is benefited, the spleen and the stomach are strengthened, the yam in a sweet and flat state is used as a ministerial material, and the efficacies of tonifying qi and yin, strengthening the spleen, lung and kidney and strengthening the spleen and relieving diarrhea are enhanced when the Chinese yam is; the characteristics of sweet and light tuckahoe, spleen strengthening and dampness eliminating, meat and cardamom matching and the spleen benefiting dryness and aversion to dampness are assisted; pigeon tonifies kidney and qi, dispels wind and detoxifies, tonifies qi deficiency, so that liquorice is used for moxibustion, tonifies qi and regulates the middle warmer, and harmonizes the other drugs; the four herbs are combined to warm but not dry, tonify but not steep. The invention is suitable for qi patients such as chronic gastritis, dyspepsia, hypotension, periodic paralysis, chronic colitis and the like; the invention fully considers the requirements of modern medicinal and edible laws and regulations, effectively avoids the problem that medicinal materials are forbidden in the traditional medicinal food, regulates the dosage of medicinal and edible food, and completely meets the requirements of modern medicinal and edible food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and pharmacology, and particularly relates to a ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Currently, the closest prior art:
the modern medicine for treating qi deficiency symptoms is a prescription treatment method of ginseng, poria cocos, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae powder, spleen-stomach-tonifying and qi-benefiting decoction and the like, and mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicinal materials for tonifying qi, nourishing heart and lung or tonifying primordial qi, tonifying qi and strengthening body resistance.
The folk method for treating qi deficiency syndrome uses single qi-tonifying food, lacks medicine and physician guidance, and has unsatisfactory effect. Even more so, it is mistakenly eaten or overeated. After the ginseng is approved as a new resource food, various foods and medicated foods taking ginseng as a single product and ginseng as a main formula continuously come into the market, and particularly, the existing preparation methods of the medicated foods such as ginseng chicken soup and the like are generally put on common people's dining tables. Leading to the self-advocate of many people, who tonify and use the medicine for the next time, which inevitably results in the 'mistaken tonifying disease'. Even some people have the symptoms of ginseng abuse syndrome and ginseng acute poisoning. Therefore, a new ginseng medicinal diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and a preparation method thereof are urgently needed to fully consider the requirements of modern medicine-food homologous laws and regulations and effectively avoid the consequences of misuse to cause mistaken tonifying diseases.
In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:
the traditional medicine for treating qi deficiency syndrome uses single blood-enriching food, lacks medicine assistance and doctor guidance, and has not ideal treatment effect.
The existing medicated diet is easy to cause 'mistaking tonifying diseases'. The safety is poor.
The existing medicated diet has great toxic and side effects and poor quality controllability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and a preparation method thereof.
The ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency is prepared from 10g of sun-dried ginseng, 5g of white poria, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion licorice and 200g of pigeon by mass.
Further, the sun-dried ginseng is a dried root and rhizome of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. of Araliaceae, harvested and dug in autumn, cleaned and then sun-dried or oven-dried; contains ginsenoside Rg1(C42H72O14) and Re (C48H82O18) in a total amount of not less than 0.27% and ginsenoside Rb1(C48H92O23) in a total amount of not less than 0.18%.
Further, the Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf is dried sclerotium of Poria cos (Schw.) Wolf, a fungus belonging to Polyporaceae; collecting and digging in 7-9 months, removing silt, piling up to give sweat, spreading, air drying to dry surface, and repeating several times until wrinkles appear and most of internal water is lost, and drying in shade to obtain Poria; cutting fresh Poria according to different parts, and drying in the shade to obtain Poria block and Poria tablet.
Further, the yam is dried rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb of Dioscorea of Dioscoreaceae; digging after stem and leaf withering in winter, cutting off root head, cleaning, removing outer skin and fibrous root, and drying to obtain Maoshan tablet; removing outer skin, cutting into thick slices, and drying to obtain SHANYAO tablet; selecting big and straight dried rhizoma Dioscoreae, soaking in clear water until there is no dry core, sealing, cutting, twisting into cylinder with wood plate, sun drying, and polishing to obtain "Dioscorea Opposita".
Further, the dried kernel of Myristica fragrans Houtt. of Myristicaceae; contains volatile oil not less than 4.0%, and dehydrodiisobutyl phenol (C20H22O4) not less than 0.080%.
Further, the roasted licorice is dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L. of the family Glycyrrhiza glabra L; collected in spring and autumn, removed fibrous root, and dried in the sun; parching to yellow to deep yellow with dense moxibustion, taking out when not touching hands, and sun-drying; contains glycyrrhizin (C21H22O9) not less than 0.50% and glycyrrhizic acid (C42H62O16) not less than 1.0%.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms, which comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing 10g of sun-dried ginseng for less than 5 years, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion liquorice and 200g of pigeon.
Step two, the sun-dried ginseng is cleaned, dried in the sun and then decocted, 1000g of water is added into a stewing cup, and the sun-dried ginseng is added and boiled for 180 minutes with soft fire.
And step three, sequentially adding the Chinese yam powder, the white poria, the moxibustion liquorice and the pigeon, boiling the mixture for 15 minutes with soft fire, and adding a proper amount of seasoning.
And step four, adding nutmeg, and boiling for 5 minutes with soft fire to obtain the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms.
Further, the pigeon is a squab within one month of age.
Further, the preparation method of the yam flour comprises the following steps: taking the rhizoma Dioscoreae tablet or GUANGSHAN tablet, parching with bran to yellow, and making into powder.
In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are:
according to the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and the preparation method thereof, the requirements of modern medicine-food homologous rules are fully considered, the specific regulations of medicine-food homologous food are met, the compatibility analysis of the medicine-food homologous food is carried out aiming at the clinical symptoms of patients with qi deficiency constitution, so that the ginseng medicated diet has the double characteristics of medicine and food, and the problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously have easiness in popularization and safety is effectively solved. The invention can independently use the medicine only by the identification result of the physique of the traditional Chinese medicine in the national basic public health project, ensures the efficacy and the easy popularization of the prescription and can also effectively avoid the consequence of mistaken tonifying diseases caused by abuse.
The invention makes full use of the drug effect of the ginseng, the medicinal materials and the food by optimally combining the ginseng, the medicinal materials and the food, has no any reduction in the curative effect compared with the optimal combination of other medicinal materials and the food, and has more pertinence compared with the existing qi tonifying mode. The medicinal materials contained in the formula are all recorded in the 'traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal material catalogue management method' published by the national health family planning Commission before 2014, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are forbidden in the traditional medicinal food is effectively solved, the dosage of medicinal and edible food is standardized, and the requirements of modern medicinal food are completely met.
The ginseng medicated diet for treating the qi deficiency symptoms is continuously applied for more than 5 years, more than 300 patients suffer, the ginseng four-monarch decoction developed aiming at the patients with the qi deficiency constitution by continuous improvement has the characteristics of good clinical basis, exact curative effect, less toxic and side effects, safety, effectiveness and controllable quality, and is commonly used for qi patients such as chronic gastritis, dyspepsia, hypotension periodic paralysis, chronic colitis and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of a ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a process diagram of preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency syndrome according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The traditional medicine for treating qi deficiency syndrome uses single blood-enriching food, lacks medicine assistance and doctor guidance, and has not ideal treatment effect. The existing medicated diet is easy to cause 'mistaking tonifying diseases'. The safety is poor. The existing medicated diet has great toxic and side effects and poor quality controllability.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms and a preparation method thereof, and the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency provided by the embodiment of the invention is composed of 10g of sun-dried ginseng, 5g of white poria, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion licorice and 200g of pigeon by mass.
The sun-dried ginseng provided by the embodiment of the invention is a dried root and rhizome of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. Collected in autumn, washed, dried in the sun or baked. The cultivation is commonly called as 'Yuanshen'; seeding the wild mountain ginseng in the mountain forest to grow naturally is called as "mountain ginseng under forest" and is called as "seed sea".
The sun-dried ginseng contains ginsenoside Rg1(C42H72O14) and Re (C48H82O18) in a total amount of not less than 0.27%, and ginsenoside Rb1(C48H92O23) in a total amount of not less than 0.18%.
The function and the main treatment of the sun-dried ginseng are as follows: tonify primordial qi, recover pulse to stop collapse, tonify spleen and lung, promote the production of body fluid and nourish blood, induce tranquilization and promote intelligence. Can be used for treating asthenia, collapse, cold limbs, weak pulse, spleen deficiency, anorexia, lung deficiency, cough, asthma, body fluid deficiency, thirst, internal heat, diabetes, deficiency of qi and blood, asthenia, palpitation, insomnia, sexual impotence, and cold womb.
The white Poria cocos provided by the embodiment of the invention is dried sclerotium of Wolf of Poria cos (Schw.) Wolf, a fungus in the family of polyporaceae. Digging for more than 7-9 months, removing silt, piling up to give sweat, spreading, air drying to dry surface, and repeating for several times until wrinkles appear and most of internal water is lost, and drying in shade to obtain Poria; or cutting fresh Poria according to different parts, and drying in the shade to obtain Poria block and Poria tablet.
The function and the main treatment of the white poria are as follows: induce diuresis and drain dampness, invigorate spleen and calm heart. Can be used for treating edema, oliguria, phlegm and fluid retention, dizziness, palpitation, spleen deficiency, anorexia, loose stool, diarrhea, uneasiness, palpitation, and insomnia.
The yam provided by the embodiment of the invention is dried rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb of the family Dioscoreaceae. Collecting in winter, cutting off root, cleaning, removing outer skin and fibrous root, drying, and making into tablet, or removing outer skin, cutting into thick pieces, and drying to obtain tablet; optionally selecting dry rhizoma Dioscoreae, soaking in clear water until there is no dry center, sealing, cutting, rubbing into cylinder with wood plate, sun drying, polishing, and making into light rhizoma Dioscoreae. Parching Maoshan tablet or Dioscorea Panthaica Prain et Burkill tablet with bran until it turns yellow (Tong. 0213), and making into powder.
The functions and indications of yam are as follows: tonify spleen and stomach, promote the production of body fluid and nourish lung, tonify kidney and astringe essence. Can be used for treating deficiency, anorexia, chronic diarrhea, cough and asthma due to lung deficiency, spermatorrhea due to kidney deficiency, leukorrhagia, frequent micturition, asthenic fever, diabetes, and rhizoma Dioscoreae parched with bran for invigorating spleen and stomach. It is indicated for deficiency of food, diarrhea, loose stool and leukorrhagia.
The nutmeg provided by the embodiment of the invention is dried kernel of Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Semen Myristicae contains volatile oil not less than 4.0%, and dehydrodiisobutyronitrile (C20H22O4) not less than 0.080%.
The function and indications of Myristica fragrans are: warm middle energizer and move qi, astringe intestines to check diarrhea. Can be used for treating deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach, chronic diarrhea, abdominal distention and pain, anorexia, and emesis.
The Glycyrrhiza uralensis is dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat or Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Collected in spring and autumn, removed fibrous root, and dried in the sun. Parching to yellow to deep yellow by dense moxibustion (general rule 0213), taking out when not touching, and sun-drying.
The content of glycyrrhizin (C21H22O9) and glycyrrhizic acid (C42H62O16) in the radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and radix Glycyrrhizae is not less than 0.50% and not less than 1.0%.
The function and main treatment of the radix glycyrrhizae preparata are as follows: tonify spleen and stomach, replenish qi and recover pulse. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, and intermittent pulse.
As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101: weighing 10g of sun-dried ginseng less than 5 years, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion licorice and 200g of pigeon.
S102: cleaning and drying sun-dried ginseng, decocting, adding 1000g of water into a stewing cup, adding the sun-dried ginseng, boiling, and boiling for 180 minutes with soft fire.
S103: sequentially adding rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, Poria, radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, and pigeon, boiling, decocting with slow fire for 15 min, and adding appropriate amount of flavoring.
S104: adding nutmeg, and decocting with slow fire for 5 minutes to obtain the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms.
The pigeon provided by the embodiment of the invention is a squab within one month of age.
The preparation method of the yam flour provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: taking the rhizoma Dioscoreae tablet or GUANGSHAN tablet, parching with bran to yellow, and making into powder.
Fig. 2 is a preparation process principle of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Constitutional symptoms due to qi deficiency: dizziness, blurred vision, pale complexion, qi deficiency, no speaking desire, lassitude, asthenia, poor appetite, loose stool, spontaneous perspiration, pale tongue, and even pulse.
Therapeutic method: to replenish qi and invigorate the spleen.
The formula is as follows: 5-10g of sun-dried ginseng (5 years old, decocted first), 3-5g of white poria, 5-10g of yam powder (fried yellow), 3-10g of nutmeg (later added), 2-5g of roasted liquorice and 200g of young pigeon.
The prescription is as follows: in the formula, the sun-dried ginseng is the monarch drug, and has the effects of tonifying primordial qi, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, and the ministerial drug is the sweet and mild yam, and has the effects of tonifying qi and yin, tonifying spleen, lung and kidney, and increasing the spleen-tonifying and diarrhea-checking effect when being fried to yellow. The characteristics of spleen tonifying, dampness eliminating and dampness expelling of the combination of the sweet and light tuckahoe and the netmeg are matched to smooth the spleen and like dryness and dampness expelling, and the pigeon nourishes the kidney and benefits qi, dispels wind and detoxifies and tonifies qi deficiency. So that the liquorice can be used for moxibustion, tonifying qi and regulating the middle warmer and harmonizing the other drugs in the recipe. The four herbs are matched to warm but not dry, tonify but not steep, so it is named as "four monarch drugs".
Indications: modern medicine is commonly used for qi-related syndromes such as chronic gastritis, dyspepsia, hypotension periodic paralysis and chronic colitis.
Example 1
A patient is 68 years old, female and has chronic gastritis with qi deficiency. Western medicines are not taken for the old depression. After the medicinal diet is selected by the family, the clinical symptoms are obviously improved after the medicinal diet is taken for 7 days, and the qi-deficiency constitution is transformed into 40 points. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken for 14 days, the clinical symptoms are eliminated, the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine identifies the transformation of the constitution with qi deficiency and divides into 26 minutes, and the patient is cured.
Example 2
In 43 years old, male with chronic colitis, the syndrome is qi deficiency. The medicated diet is selected by the inventor, after the medicated diet is taken for 14 days, the clinical symptoms are obviously improved, and the qi-deficiency constitution is transformed into 43 points. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken for 21 days, clinical symptoms are eliminated, the transformation of qi-deficiency constitution is identified by Chinese medical science constitution for 27 minutes, and patients are cured.
Example 3
In a patient of 19 years old, the symptoms of hypotension and dyspepsia are qi deficiency. The medicine taking in the upper school is irregular, the medicated diet is selected firmly, after the medicine taking is carried out for 7 days, the clinical symptoms are obviously improved, and the qi-deficiency constitution is transformed into 46 points. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken for 14 days, clinical symptoms are eliminated, the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine identifies the transformation of qi-deficiency constitution for 29 minutes, and the patient is cured.
Example 4
Qi-deficiency constitutions are common abnormal constitutions identified by traditional Chinese medicine constitutions, 80 patients with qi-deficiency constitutions are treated by ginseng sijunzi decoction from 2017 to 2018, satisfactory curative effects are obtained, and the summary is as follows:
among 80, 36 men and 44 women aged 19-68 years, 21 of 19-29 years, 49 of 30-50 years, 10 over 51 years, and an average of 42.6 years.
The diagnosis standard is based on the identification result of the constitution in traditional Chinese medicine. Among 80 patients, there were dizziness, pale complexion, pale tongue and even pulse. Among them, 56 cases are deficient in qi and lazy to speak, 61 cases are tired and hypodynamia, 48 cases are poor in appetite and loose in stool, and 49 cases are spontaneous sweating.
80 patients are treated by the decoction of ginseng, poria and young pigeon, wherein the chronic gastritis belongs to qi deficiency (38 cases): dull pain in the upper abdomen, anorexia, postprandial fullness, acid regurgitation, etc. The formula is ginseng, poria cocos and pigeon soup: 5-10g of ginseng (dried in the sun and decocted firstly), 3-5g of white poria, 5-10g of yam powder (fried yellow), 3-10g of nutmeg (added later), 2-5g of radix glycyrrhizae preparata and 200g of pigeon 150-.
Hypotension, manifested as qi deficiency (18 cases): dizziness, dark eye, limp limbs, cold sweat, palpitation, oliguria, and the like, and severe cases are manifested as syncope or shock. The formula is ginseng, poria cocos and pigeon soup: 5-10g of ginseng (dried in the sun and decocted firstly), 3-5g of white poria, 5-10g of yam powder (fried yellow), 3-10g of nutmeg (added later), 2-5g of radix glycyrrhizae preparata and 200g of pigeon 150-.
Periodic paralysis, which is due to qi deficiency (7 cases): muscular stiffness, fatigue, abnormal sensation in the extremities, drowsiness, headache, etc., or symptoms such as excitement, nervousness, anxiety, polydipsia, etc. before onset. The formula is ginseng, poria cocos and pigeon soup: 5-10g of sun-dried ginseng (decocted first for 5 years), 3-5g of white poria, 5-10g of yam powder (fried yellow), 3-10g of nutmeg (added later), 2-5g of radix glycyrrhizae preparata and 200g of pigeon 150-.
Chronic colitis, with syndrome of qi deficiency (17 cases): it is mainly characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea, and mucus, constipation or diarrhea occur alternately, and are broken when good at times and are lingering. The formula is ginseng, poria cocos and pigeon soup: 5-10g of sun-dried ginseng (decocted first), 3-5g of white poria, 5-10g of yam powder (fried yellow), 3-10g of nutmeg (added later), 2-5g of radix glycyrrhizae preparata and 200g of pigeon 150-.
The judgment standard of the curative effect is as follows:
and (3) healing: the clinical symptoms are eliminated. The transformation of qi-deficiency constitutions is identified by constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine to <30 points.
The effect is shown: the clinical symptoms are obviously improved or eliminated. The transformation of qi-deficiency constitutions is identified by constitutions of <40 points in traditional Chinese medicine.
The method has the following advantages: the subjective symptoms are obviously relieved, and the transformation of qi-deficiency constitution is identified by constitution of traditional Chinese medicine to be less than 60 points.
And (4) invalidation: clinical symptoms and the differentiation and differentiation of qi-deficiency constitution identified by constitution of traditional Chinese medicine are unchanged.
As a result:
the treatment time of the patients is 1-2 weeks, the average period is 12 days, and after 80 patients are treated, 38 patients are cured, the effective rate is 30 patients, the effective rate is 9 patients, the ineffective rate is 3 patients, and the total effective rate is 96.3%.
The invention can achieve better effect on patients with qi deficiency, and has higher application value.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The ginseng medicated diet for treating the qi deficiency syndrome is characterized by comprising, by mass, 10g of sun-dried ginseng, 5g of white poria, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion licorice and 200g of pigeon.
2. The preparation method of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi-deficiency syndrome according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi-deficiency syndrome comprises the following steps:
weighing 10g of sun-dried ginseng for less than 5 years, 10g of yam powder, 10g of nutmeg, 5g of moxibustion liquorice and 200g of pigeon;
step two, cleaning and drying sun-dried ginseng, decocting the sun-dried ginseng firstly, adding 1000g of water into a stewing cup, adding the sun-dried ginseng, boiling the sun-dried ginseng and boiling the sun-dried ginseng for 180 minutes with soft fire;
step three, sequentially adding Chinese yam powder, white poria, radix glycyrrhizae preparata and pigeon, boiling for 15 minutes with soft fire, and adding a proper amount of seasoning;
and step four, adding nutmeg, and boiling for 5 minutes with soft fire to obtain the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency symptoms.
3. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sun-dried ginseng in step two is dried root and rhizome of ginseng.
4. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method for preparing sun-dried ginseng comprises:
collected in autumn, cleaned and then dried in the sun or oven-dried.
5. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein said Poria cocos wolf is dried sclerotia of Poria cocos (Schw.) wolf of Polyporaceae.
6. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preparation method of Poria cocos comprises;
collecting and digging in 7-9 months, removing silt, piling, sweating, spreading, air drying to dry surface, sweating, repeating for several times until wrinkles appear and most of internal water is lost, and drying in shade to obtain Poria; cutting fresh Poria according to different parts, and drying in shade to obtain Poria block and Poria tablet.
7. The preparation method of the ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the preparation method of the yam powder in the third step is: taking the rhizoma Dioscoreae tablet or GUANGSHAN tablet, parching with bran to yellow, and making into powder.
8. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the yam of step three is dried rhizome of yam rhizome; digging after stem and leaf withering in winter, cutting off root head, cleaning, removing outer skin and fibrous root, and drying to obtain Maoshan tablet; removing outer skin, cutting into thick pieces, and drying to obtain rhizoma Dioscoreae pieces; selecting big and straight dried rhizoma Dioscoreae, soaking in clear water until there is no dry core, sealing, cutting, twisting into cylinder with wood plate, sun drying, and polishing to obtain smooth rhizoma Dioscoreae.
9. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the third step, the radix glycyrrhizae preparata is dried root and rhizome of glycyrrhiza or glycyrrhiza glabra; collected in spring and autumn, removed fibrous root, and dried in the sun; parching to yellow to deep yellow with dense moxibustion, taking out when not touching hands, and sun drying.
10. The method for preparing ginseng medicated diet for treating qi deficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the nutmeg of step four is dried kernel.
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