CN108096520B

CN108096520B - Compound moxa stick

Info

Publication number: CN108096520B
Application number: CN201711209705.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李檬; 商庆新; 王敏; 韩兴军; 韩云; 宋琪; 姜海霞
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2017-11-27
Filing date: 2017-11-27
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-27
Also published as: CN108096520A

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite moxa roll, which consists of three layers of moxa rolls with different components from inside to outside, wherein a central moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of blood stasis, two groups of moxa rolls are wound on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, one group of moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of phlegm dampness, the other group of moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of yang deficiency, and the three layers of moxa rolls are sequentially woven together to form an integral moxa roll which can be used and is mainly used for medicine-separated moxibustion; because the moxa provided by the invention contains medicinal components, volatile components in the medicinal components can volatilize after the moxa stick is ignited, and enter a human body along with respiration to play roles of refreshing, restoring consciousness, nourishing qi and calming the nerves; the non-volatile components can be dissociated from the moxa stick when the moxa stick is burnt, enter the medicine cake of the drug-insulated moxibustion and enter the skin along with the heat force so as to be absorbed by the skin in a transdermal way, and the components are increased in activity after being heated, so that the components are beneficial to the absorption of a patient, and have good treatment effect on hypertension caused by various reasons.

Description

Compound moxa stick

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a composite moxa stick.

Background

Hypertension is the most common chronic disease and also the most major risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The blood pressure of a normal person fluctuates within a certain range along with the changes of internal and external environments. In the whole population, the blood pressure level gradually increases with age, the systolic pressure is more obvious, but the diastolic pressure shows a descending trend after the age of 50, and the pulse pressure is increased. The existing conventional means for treating hypertension is to take antihypertensive drugs, the adopted antihypertensive drugs are western medicine components, the side effects on patients are large, the side effects are very unfavorable to body health, hypertension can be associated with various other diseases, the common antihypertensive drugs cannot achieve the effect of taking into consideration, a large amount of drugs need to be taken by patients, and the harm to human bodies is large.

"preventive treatment" was originally derived from the book Huangdi's classic: the "the former is treating the disease before the disease is treated, but not treating the disease, this is also called. "treating" means treating and managing. The disease prevention is realized by taking corresponding measures to prevent the occurrence and development of the disease. The main idea of the traditional Chinese medicine is as follows: the method is characterized in that the prevention before illness and the prevention after illness are carried out, the hypertension is also applicable to the range of preventive treatment, the normal high-value state of the blood pressure can be corrected through a reasonable regulation and control means, the intervention of the early stage of the hypertension by a moxibustion method is an ideal means, moxa sticks and medicine cakes in the moxibustion method are common appliances, but the components of the existing moxa sticks are simple and difficult to meet the requirements of preventive treatment, and how to obtain better and more practical moxa sticks becomes one of the problems to be solved urgently in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at various defects in the prior art, the inventor combines the traditional Chinese medicine theory, provides a composite moxa stick, which consists of three layers of moxa sticks with different components from inside to outside, wherein a central moxa stick composition aims at the constitution of blood stasis, two groups of moxa sticks are wound on the outer side of the central moxa stick in a crossed manner, one group of moxa stick composition aims at the constitution of phlegm dampness, the other group of moxa stick composition aims at the constitution of yang deficiency, and the three layers of moxa sticks are sequentially woven together to form an integral moxa stick which can be used and is mainly used for medicine-separated moxibustion; because the moxa provided by the invention contains medicinal components, volatile components in the medicinal components can volatilize after the moxa stick is ignited, and enter a human body along with respiration to play roles of refreshing, restoring consciousness, nourishing qi and calming the nerves; the non-volatile components can be dissociated from the moxa stick when the moxa stick is burnt, enter the medicine cake of the drug-insulated moxibustion and enter the skin along with the heat force so as to be absorbed by the skin in a transdermal way, and the components are increased in activity after being heated, so that the components are beneficial to the absorption of a patient, and have good treatment effect on hypertension caused by various reasons.

The compound moxa roll provided by the invention is specially used for drug-separated moxibustion and can also be used in other moxibustion, the moxa roll is composed of three layers of moxa rolls with different components from inside to outside, wherein a central moxa roll composition is composed aiming at the constitution of blood stasis, two groups of moxa rolls are wound on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, one group of moxa roll composition is composed aiming at the constitution of phlegm dampness, the other group of moxa roll composition is composed aiming at the constitution of yang deficiency, and the three layers of moxa rolls are sequentially woven together to form an integral moxa roll which can be used;

the moxa roll for the constitution of blood stasis comprises the following components in parts by weight:

5 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 5 parts of peach kernel, 5 parts of safflower, 5 parts of frankincense, 5 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of clove, 2 parts of rose, 3 parts of rhizoma sparganii, 3 parts of curcuma zedoary and 30 parts of moxa;

the ligusticum wallichii in the medicine has the functions of activating blood and promoting qi circulation, the peach kernel has the functions of activating blood and removing stasis, the safflower has the functions of activating blood and promoting qi circulation, the frankincense and the myrrh have the functions of activating blood and promoting qi circulation, the clove has the functions of dispelling cold and relieving pain, the rose has the functions of activating blood and relieving pain, and the rhizoma sparganii and the curcuma zedoary have the functions of breaking blood and promoting qi circulation.

The moxa roll for phlegm-dampness constitution comprises the following components in parts by weight:

9 parts of ginger processed pinellia tuber, 10 parts of bamboo shavings, 15 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of herba eupatorii, 9 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of safflower, 6 parts of poria cocos and 40 parts of moxa;

in the medicines, ginger processed pinellia tuber eliminates dampness and phlegm, bamboo shavings clear heat and phlegm, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome eliminates dampness, bighead atractylodes rhizome eliminates dampness, rhizoma atractylodis eliminates dampness and spleen, fortune eupatorium herb eliminates dampness, wrinkled gianthyssop herb eliminates dampness, dried tangerine peel promotes qi circulation, safflower promotes blood circulation, poria cocos induces diuresis and excretes dampness, the medicines are used together according to the dosage to eliminate dampness and phlegm, regulate qi and harmonize the middle, qi is smoothed and phlegm is eliminated, blood viscosity is reduced, blood runs normally, and blood pressure is reduced automatically.

The moxa roll for the constitution of yang deficiency comprises the following components in parts by weight:

6 parts of cooked monkshood, 6 parts of cassia twig, 10 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 10 parts of herba epimedii, 10 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 6 parts of mulberry twig, 6 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong hort and 30 parts of moxa;

the traditional Chinese medicines comprise radix aconiti carmichaeli, cassia twig, herba epimedii, epimedium, radix aconiti carmichaeli, radix aconiti lateralis preparata, cassia twig, folium cinnamomi, cassia twig, folium mori, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, radix aconiti carmichaeli, radix aconiti lateralis preparata, radix aconiti carmichaeli, rhizoma ligustici wallichii.

The medicines are respectively processed to prepare the corresponding moxa sticks, the moxa sticks can be used by hypertension patients with different constitutions during use, the constitutions of the patients are generally mixed constitutions, the medicine combination can achieve the effect of comprehensive treatment, has good blood pressure reduction effect on hypertension, is composed of natural medicine components without any chemical medicine, has no side effect on human bodies, can be suitable for more patients through medicine-separated moxa moxibustion, and accordingly is better popularized and applied to the traditional Chinese medicine means of preventive treatment.

When the preparation method is used, firstly, the medicines with the corresponding dosage aiming at the blood stasis constitution are weighed according to the formula, 4 times of water by mass is added into the medicines for decoction, and the medicines are continuously decocted for 10 to 15 minutes after being boiled; filtering, continuously heating the filtrate to concentrate the medicinal liquid to half of the original volume, adding 30 parts of moxa into the medicinal liquid while the medicinal liquid is hot, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and drying in the shade for later use; adding yellow wine 5 times the weight of the residue obtained by filtering, boiling for 10-15 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to half of the original volume, spraying the filtrate onto the surface of dried moxa in the shade, drying in the shade, and preparing the moxa into moxa stick I by adopting a conventional process for later use;

then weighing the medicines with the corresponding dosage aiming at the phlegm-dampness constitution according to the formula, adding 6 times of water by mass into the medicines for decocting, and continuously decocting for 20-25 minutes after boiling; filtering, continuously heating the filtrate to concentrate the medicinal liquid to half of the original volume, adding 40 parts of moxa into the medicinal liquid while the medicinal liquid is hot, soaking for 4-5h, taking out, and drying in the shade for later use; adding yellow wine 6 times the weight of the residue obtained by filtering, boiling for 15-20 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to one third of the original volume, spraying the filtrate onto the surface of moxa dried in the shade, drying in the shade, and preparing the moxa into moxa stick II by adopting a conventional process;

finally weighing the medicine with the corresponding dosage aiming at the yang deficiency constitution according to the prescription, adding 5 times of water by mass into the medicine for decoction, and continuing to decoct for 20-25 minutes after boiling; filtering, continuously heating the filtrate to concentrate the medicinal liquid to half of the original volume, adding 30 parts of moxa into the medicinal liquid while the medicinal liquid is hot, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and drying in the shade for later use; adding yellow wine 5 times the weight of the residue obtained by filtering, boiling for 10-15 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to one third of the original volume, spraying the filtrate onto the surface of moxa dried in the shade, drying in the shade, and preparing the moxa into moxa stick III by conventional process;

controlling the diameter of the moxa roll to be 5-15mm, taking the moxa roll I as a central moxa roll, winding the moxa roll II and the moxa roll III on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, and weaving and winding tightly to obtain a target moxa roll;

according to the preparation method, water-soluble components in the medicine are dissolved out by means of water decoction, then moxa with corresponding amount is soaked in liquid medicine obtained by means of water decoction, the liquid medicine can be sucked into the moxa due to easiness in water absorption of the moxa, corresponding water-soluble effective components are brought into the moxa, then moisture is dissipated by means of drying in the shade, moisture deterioration of the moxa is avoided, and therefore filtrate is concentrated to avoid overlarge adsorption amount of the moxa due to excessive moisture, and drying time is prolonged; then the inventor extracts the decoction dregs by taking yellow wine as a solvent, brings alcohol-soluble substances into the yellow wine, and then carries out volume concentration on the yellow wine, and finally the inventor does not use a conventional soaking mode, but adopts a spraying mode to spray the yellow wine with alcohol-soluble components on the moxa, because the moxa still has strong water absorption after being dried in the shade, the yellow wine and the alcohol-soluble components carried by the yellow wine can be adsorbed into the moxa, so that all the beneficial components in the medicine are transferred into the moxa, the utilization rate of the medicine is greatly improved, meanwhile, the alcohol component in the yellow wine can play a role in sterilizing the moxa, the mildew and deterioration of the moxa are avoided, the moxa sprayed and dried by the yellow wine is greatly enhanced, the loss of combustibility of the moxa in the early stage by water-soluble soaking is compensated, and the moxa is better ignited compared with the conventional moxa, the quality of the finally obtained moxa roll is higher than that of the moxa roll prepared by the conventional process, and the moxa roll is connected in a cross weaving manner to avoid the use of chemical materials.

The moxa sticks I, II and III are in the same diameter or different diameters, the diameter of the moxa stick I is generally controlled to be slightly larger and used as a central moxa stick, the moxa sticks II and III are in the same diameter and smaller than the diameter of the moxa stick I, weaving and winding are facilitated, and the diameters of all the moxa sticks are generally controlled to be 5-15mm in order to avoid the problem that the finished moxa stick is too thick and difficult to ignite;

when the moxa stick is used, the central moxa stick is ignited, the heat generated by combustion can quickly release the effective components in the moxa stick, and the volatile components can volatilize and enter the human body along with respiration to play the roles of refreshing, restoring consciousness, nourishing qi and soothing the nerves; the non-volatile components can be dissociated from the moxa stick when the moxa stick burns, and because the bottom of the moxa stick is provided with the drug cake for separating the drugs, the components can enter the drug cake for separating the drugs for moxibustion and enter the skin along with the heat force to be absorbed by skin in a transdermal way, and because the components are heated, the activity of the components is increased, so that the components are more beneficial to the absorption of a patient; meanwhile, heat is diffused outwards from the central moxa stick to ignite the two moxa sticks on the outer side, and the heat emitted by the central moxa stick can quickly release volatile components in the moxa sticks on the outer side to prevent the volatile components from being decomposed or losing efficacy in the combustion process; because the mode that the two moxa sticks at the outer side are woven and wound in a crossed mode is adopted, the burning heat is concentrated and more uniform, and the defect caused by different burning speeds is avoided; the moxa roll composed of the moxa roll aiming at the blood stasis constitution is selected as the central moxa roll, because the volatile components are more, the heat generated when the moxa roll wound on the outer side is burnt can volatilize the components more quickly, the effects of calming the nerves and restoring consciousness are achieved, the rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated, the effect of adjusting the burning speed of each moxa roll is achieved, and the moxa rolls of all the components can play a good synergistic effect;

because the composite moxa stick provided by the invention consists of three moxa sticks and is combusted simultaneously when in use, the components in each moxa stick can take effect simultaneously, the composite moxa stick has better curative effect on hypertension patients with mixed physique, and better effect of drug-separated moxibustion is matched, compared with the moxa stick obtained by directly mixing medicinal powder into moxa in the prior art, the curative effect is better, because the flammability of the medicament mixed into the moxa in powder form is greatly increased, and the medicinal effective substance can not take corresponding effect after being heated and directly combusted, the invention utilizes alcohol-soluble and water-soluble modes to directly dissolve out medicinal effective substances, and the effect is far higher than that of the mode; meanwhile, when the medicine cake below the moxa stick is also mixed with the medicine, the mode can better promote the release and absorption of the medicine in the medicine cake, thereby achieving two purposes and having better effect;

the composite moxa stick disclosed by the invention contains three groups of moxa sticks with different components, can be used for hypertension patients with various systems, has a good health-care effect on the patients, has a more obvious effect on the patients with mixed systems, can play a good blood pressure reducing effect through a conventional moxibustion means, particularly a medicine-separating moxibustion means, and can play the effects of nourishing qi, soothing the nerves and strengthening the basis and cultivating vigor.

The invention integrates the points, provides the compound moxa roll for the first time, and because the moxa of the moxa roll provided by the invention contains medicinal components, the volatile components in the medicinal components can volatilize after the moxa roll is ignited, and enter the human body along with the respiration to play the roles of refreshing, restoring consciousness, nourishing qi and calming the nerves; the non-volatile components can be dissociated from the moxa stick when the moxa stick is burnt, the components can enter a medicine cake for drug-insulated moxibustion and enter skin along with heat force so as to be absorbed through skin, and the components are increased in activity after being heated and are more beneficial to absorption of a patient, so that the non-volatile components have a good treatment effect on hypertension caused by various reasons.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite moxa stick according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1 is a moxa roll I aiming at the constitution of blood stasis, 2 is a moxa roll II aiming at the constitution of phlegm dampness, and 3 is a moxa roll III aiming at the constitution of yang deficiency.

Detailed Description

A compound moxa roll comprises three layers of moxa rolls with different components from inside to outside, wherein a central moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of blood stasis, two groups of moxa rolls are wound on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed mode, one group of moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of phlegm dampness, the other group of moxa roll composition is formed aiming at the constitution of yang deficiency, and the three layers of moxa rolls are sequentially woven together to form an integral moxa roll for use;

6 parts of cooked monkshood, 6 parts of cassia twig, 10 parts of air release, 10 parts of herba epimedii, 10 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 6 parts of mulberry twig, 6 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong hort and 30 parts of moxa;

the diameter of the moxa roll is controlled to be 5-15mm, then the moxa roll I1 is used as a central moxa roll, the moxa roll II 2 and the moxa roll III 3 are wound on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, and the target moxa roll is obtained after the moxa roll II 2 and the moxa roll III 3 are tightly woven and wound.

Test examples

1. General data

In the outpatient service of the subhealth and prevention health care center of Shandong Chinese medicine university, 30 cases of hypertension patients, regardless of male and female, with the ages of 18-80 years, were selected, and included 10 cases of phlegm-dampness constitution, 10 cases of blood stasis constitution and 10 cases of yang-deficiency constitution, which were one group, three groups in total. The three groups were divided into experimental and control groups, each group containing 5 persons. The experimental group is treated by moxibustion, and the control group is taught healthily.

2. Hypertension diagnosis standard: under the condition of not taking hypotensor, measuring the systolic pressure more than 140mmHg and/or the diastolic pressure more than 90mmHg for three times on non-same day, and diagnosing as hypertension.

3. Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria were: meeting the diagnosis standard of hypertension; ② the patients who have not taken antihypertensive drug; thirdly, the investigators are completed by the cooperation.

Exclusion criteria: not meeting the inclusion standard; ② patients with hypertension history in the past; ③ pregnant and lactating women; fourthly, the patients with serious pathological changes of other organ systems such as liver, kidney, lung, brain, endocrine and the like are combined; fifthly, the cooperation investigator cannot be accepted.

4 research methods

4.1 the control group carries out health propaganda and education

The intake of sodium salt is limited, and the daily salt intake of each person is controlled within 6 g.

② reducing the intake of fat, eating more poultry and fish with high protein content and low fat content. Eating more vegetables and fruits.

③ strictly limiting drinking and quitting smoking.

Fourthly, strengthening physical exercises such as jogging, fast walking, and punching a taijiquan.

4.2 moxibustion was given to the experimental group.

Acupoint selection: baihui acupoint, Shenque acupoint, Yongquan acupoint. Moxibustion is carried out 2-3 cm away from the acupuncture point skin, so that the local acupuncture point of a patient is warm and hot without burning pain, each acupuncture point moxibustion is carried out for 15-20min, the blood pressure (in a supine position and the right upper limb) is measured before and after each treatment, and the moxibustion is carried out for 2 times a week for two months.

5 efficacy index systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured in two groups of patients 2 months after treatment.

6, results:

group of	Number of examples	Systolic pressure (mmHg)	Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
				Experimental group	15	125.67±5.30	74.27±3.75
Control group	15	134.13±7.79	82.60±6.05
				t value		3.480	4.537
p value		＜0.05	＜0.05

P is less than 0.05, and the difference has statistical significance.

Therefore, the moxa roll provided by the invention has a good treatment effect on hypertension caused by various reasons.

Claims

1. A compound moxa stick for treating hypertension is characterized in that: the moxa roll consists of three groups of moxa rolls with different components from inside to outside, wherein a central moxa roll formula is formed aiming at the constitution of blood stasis, two groups of moxa rolls are wound on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, one group of moxa roll formula is formed aiming at the constitution of phlegm dampness, the other group of moxa roll formula is formed aiming at the constitution of yang deficiency, and the three groups of moxa rolls are woven together in sequence to form the whole moxa roll;

the preparation method comprises the following steps:

firstly, weighing the medicines with the corresponding dosage aiming at the blood stasis constitution according to the formula, adding 4 times of water by mass into the medicines for decocting, and continuously decocting for 10-15 minutes after boiling; filtering, continuously heating the filtrate to concentrate the medicinal liquid to half of the original volume, adding 30 parts of moxa into the medicinal liquid while the medicinal liquid is hot, soaking for 2-3h, taking out, and drying in the shade for later use; adding yellow wine 5 times the weight of the residue obtained by filtering, boiling for 10-15 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, concentrating the filtrate to half of the original volume, spraying the filtrate onto the surface of dried moxa in the shade, drying in the shade, and preparing the moxa into moxa stick I by adopting a conventional process for later use;

controlling the diameter of the moxa roll to be 5-15mm, taking the moxa roll I as a central moxa roll, winding the moxa roll II and the moxa roll III on the outer side of the central moxa roll in a crossed manner, and weaving and winding tightly to obtain a target composite moxa roll;

wherein the moxa sticks I, II and III are isodiametric or unequal, and the moxa sticks II and III are isodiametric and the diameters of the moxa sticks II and III are smaller than the diameter of the moxa stick I when the diameters are unequal.