CN110663822A - 一种畜禽饲料添加剂 - Google Patents
一种畜禽饲料添加剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663822A CN110663822A CN201911065943.1A CN201911065943A CN110663822A CN 110663822 A CN110663822 A CN 110663822A CN 201911065943 A CN201911065943 A CN 201911065943A CN 110663822 A CN110663822 A CN 110663822A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- feed
- lysine
- livestock
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，所述维生素包括维生素A 10份、维生素D 10‑20份、维生素E 10‑20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2‑4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3‑6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4‑8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，所述辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。本发明能够增强抗病能力和提高饲料利用率，能够促进细胞代谢、促进幼崽的发育，确保其基本功能，而且提高免疫力，而且对肉鸡和蛋鸡的添加量配比进行区分，减少资源的浪费，提高了饲料的针对性补充。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域，尤其涉及一种畜禽饲料添加剂。
背景技术
饲料添加剂是指在饲料生产加工、使用过程中添加的少量或微量物质，在饲料中用量很少但作用显著。饲料添加剂是现代饲料工业必然使用的原料，对强化基础饲料营养价值，提高动物生产性能，保证动物健康，节省饲料成本，改善畜产品品质等方面有明显的效果。
在养鸡的过程中需要用到饲料添加剂，促生长的添加剂包括喹乙醇，猪快长，速育精，血多素，肝渣，畜禽乐，肥猪旺等，补充氨基酸的包括包括赖氨酸，蛋氨酸，谷氨酸等18种氨基酸，以及生宝，禽畜宝，饲料酵母，羽毛粉，蚯蚓粉，饲喂乐等，这些针对家禽在养殖行业中，养殖户用饲料对家禽进行喂养，很多饲料的配方不能根据实际喂养的家禽来进行改变配料的占比，效果不够好，影响成长的周期。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种畜禽饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，所述维生素包括维生素A10份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，所述辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。
优选地，所述维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉。
优选地，所述维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为20份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为10份。
优选地，所述辅料包括核黄素3份、胆碱2份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸。
优选地，所述鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为4份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分。含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为3份，在蛋鸡饲料中为6份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为8份，肉鸡的为4份。
优选地，所述微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.05份、钴0.02份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
优选地，所述氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸15份、色氨酸10份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠2份。
优选地，所述氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸。
优选地，所述辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料。
本发明的有益效果为：
1、通过微量元素的加入，虽然它们在添加剂中含量极小，但它们对维持动物中的一些决定性的新陈代谢却是十分必要的，而且能够增强抗病能力和提高饲料利用率。
2、通过各种维生素的加入，能够促进细胞代谢、促进幼崽的发育，确保其基本功能，而且提高免疫力，而且对肉鸡和蛋鸡的添加量配比进行区分，减少资源的浪费，提高了饲料的针对性补充。
3、通过土霉素、抗生素、杆菌肽新素和维吉尼霉素的加入，能够对一些霉菌等细菌引起的疾病产生抵抗作用，提高家禽的生存能力。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种畜禽饲料添加剂的占比和出栏天数比对。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1，参照图1，一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，维生素包括维生素A 10份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。
本发明中，维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉，维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为20份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为10份，辅料包括核黄素3份、胆碱2份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸，鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为4份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分，含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为3份，在蛋鸡饲料中为6份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为8份，肉鸡的为4份，微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.05份、钴0.02份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸15份、色氨酸10份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠2份，氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸，辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料。
实施例2，参照图1，一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，维生素包括维生素A 13份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素6份。
本发明中，维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉，维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为20份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为10份，辅料包括核黄素3份、胆碱2份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸，鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为4份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分。含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为5份，在蛋鸡饲料中为10份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为6份，肉鸡的为4份，微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.05份、钴0.08份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸7份、色氨酸6份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠2份，氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸，辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料。
实施例3，参照图1，一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，维生素包括维生素A 10份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。
本发明中，维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉，维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为26份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为13份，辅料包括核黄素3份、胆碱2份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸，鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为5份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分。含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为3份，在蛋鸡饲料中为6份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为8份，肉鸡的为4份，微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.08份、钴0.04份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸15份、色氨酸10份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠2份，氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸，辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料。
实施例4，参照图1，一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，维生素包括维生素A 20份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。
本发明中，维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉，维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为24份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为12份，辅料包括核黄素5份、胆碱3份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸，鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为4份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分。含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为3份，在蛋鸡饲料中为6份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为8份，肉鸡的为4份，微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.06份、钴0.03份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸15份、色氨酸10份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠5份，氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸，辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料
以上，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种畜禽饲料添加剂，包括维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和辅料，其特征在于，所述维生素包括维生素A 10份、维生素D 10-20份、维生素E 10-20份、维生素K 7份、硫胺素3份、鸡抗皮炎维生素2-4份、维生素PP1份、维生素B6 3-6份，维生素H 2份、叶酸4-8份、维生素B12 5份和维生素C 3份，所述辅料中还加入土霉素4份、抗生素3份、杆菌肽新素7份和维吉尼霉素5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述维生素A为10份，维生素A的使用来保证上皮组织的完整，促进结缔组织中粘多糖的合成，维持细胞膜和细胞器（线粒体、溶酶体等）膜结构的完整及正常通透性，以及维持正常的视觉。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述维生素D和维生素E在小鸡幼苗时的含量为20份，在小鸡超过21天后的饲料中含量为10份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述辅料包括核黄素3份、胆碱2份、肌醇2份、缺少核黄素的话，雏鸡的典型症状为足跟关节肿胀，趾内向弯曲成拳状，急性缺乏症能使腿部完全麻痹、瘫痪；种鸡缺乏时，种蛋孵化率低，雏鸡成活率低，水生动物对肌醇的需要随日粮中含糖量增加而增加，幼龄和产卵前后的种鱼需要量增加，对虾以及其他甲壳类动物饲料中还常添加对氨基苯甲酸。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述鸡抗皮炎维生素又称泛酸，在肉鸡饲料中为2份，在蛋鸡饲料中为4份，维生素B6是许多氨基酸脱羧酶、转氨酶等的重要组成部分，
含有维生素民B6的酶参与几乎所有氨基酸的合成与分解代谢，此外对脂肪、糖、无机盐的代谢也很重要，在肉鸡饲料中，维生素B6为3份，在蛋鸡饲料中为6份，蛋鸡的叶酸占比为8份，肉鸡的为4份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述微量元素包括铁0.1份、铜0.1份、锌0.2份、锰0.11份、碘0.05份、钴0.02份、硒0.03份、镍0.1份、氟0.105份、钼0.05份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述氨基酸包括蛋氨酸5份、赖氨酸15份、色氨酸10份、苏氨酸4份、谷氨酸钠2份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述氨赖氨酸分为两种，即L－赖氨酸和DL－赖氨酸，因动物只能利用L－赖氨酸，故主要为L－赖氨酸产品，DL－赖氨酸产品应标明L－赖氨酸含量保证值，在此饲料中只是针对L－赖氨酸。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜禽饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述辅料还加入甜味剂10份，添加于饲料中的甜味剂可用各种动物爱吃的甜味物质或其代用品，常用的有糖蜜、糖精等，主要应用于幼畜人工乳、补乳料、开食料，雏鸡饮水或饲料。
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