CN110663581A - Meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing excrement and urine - Google Patents
Meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing excrement and urine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110663581A CN110663581A CN201911113659.7A CN201911113659A CN110663581A CN 110663581 A CN110663581 A CN 110663581A CN 201911113659 A CN201911113659 A CN 201911113659A CN 110663581 A CN110663581 A CN 110663581A
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- manure
- gear
- excrement
- plate
- spreading
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 266
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Abstract
The invention discloses a meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized treatment of manure, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing faecal, wherein, including connecing the excrement hole, the setting is at connecing excrement hole top, the first excrement board that leaks of closed excrement hole, set up and connect the outer one side below of excrement hole, with connect the processing hole that the excrement hole is linked together, the setting is at processing hole top, the second that seals the processing hole leaks the excrement board, the setting is in connecing excrement hole bottom one end outside, be located and connect the excrement hole and handle between the hole, and respectively with connect the excrement hole and handle the board chamber of putting that the hole is linked together to and set up the excrement unit that moves of putting the board intracavity. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized treatment of manure provided by the invention is reasonable in arrangement, high in duck manure transfer and treatment efficiency, time-saving, labor-saving, energy-saving, long in service life and smooth in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a meat duck breeding farm manure pit convenient for centralized treatment of manure.
Background
With the upgrade of meat duck breeding industry in China, the production mode of traditional simple shed net breeding gradually transits to the mode of cage breeding or three-dimensional net breeding. The change of the breeding mode leads the breeding amount to be highly concentrated, and the first problem brought by intensive meat duck breeding is the environmental protection problem caused by the sharp rise of the yield of duck manure; the environmental protection policy of governments becomes stricter in recent years, so that the environment-friendly treatment of the duck manure is more urgent; however, due to the physical and chemical properties and the high water content of the duck manure, the traditional environment-friendly means for treating the livestock and poultry manure is not suitable for duck manure treatment; however, the reduction of the water content of the duck manure is the primary target of duck manure treatment and is also the premise that the livestock manure is used for aerobic fermentation at the later stage, so that the manure-water separation of the duck manure is one of the important works of duck manure treatment. The traditional duck manure and liquid dung separation system mainly has two forms, one is far away from a meat duck breeding area, duck manure transfer is needed, the connection with the meat duck breeding area is not ideal, time and labor are wasted, and the workload is huge; the other type is positioned under a meat duck breeding area, and due to the untimely nature of duck manure, the duck manure and liquid-dung separation system needs to operate uninterruptedly for a long time, so that energy consumption and cost are high.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the meat duck farm manure pit which is reasonable in arrangement, high in duck manure transfer and treatment efficiency, time-saving, labor-saving, energy-saving, long in service life, smooth in operation and convenient for centralized treatment of manure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment, which comprises a manure receiving pit, a first manure leaking plate, a treatment pit, a second manure leaking plate, a plate placing cavity and a manure moving unit, wherein the manure receiving pit is arranged at the top of the manure receiving pit, the first manure leaking plate is used for closing the manure receiving pit, the treatment pit is arranged below the outer side of the manure receiving pit and is communicated with the manure receiving pit, the second manure leaking plate is arranged at the top of the treatment pit and is used for closing the treatment pit, the second manure leaking plate is arranged at the outer side of one end of the bottom of the manure receiving pit and is positioned between the manure receiving pit and the treatment pit and is respectively communicated with the manure receiving pit and the treatment pit, and the manure moving unit is arranged in the plate placing cavity; a duck manure and liquid manure separation system is arranged in the treatment pit, and a meat duck breeding area is arranged at the top of the first manure leaking plate; will connect the excrement hole to communicate each other with handling the hole, arrange rationally, and can effectively utilize the breed space of plant, will connect the excrement hole and handle the hole and link up through moving the excrement unit, can improve duck excrement transfer efficiency, labour saving and time saving can also centralized processing duck excrement, energy saving consumed the festival.
The excrement moving unit comprises a plurality of folding excrement moving plates formed by sequentially approaching an even number of excrement moving sub-plates from head to tail, a fixed cylinder and a folding assembly, wherein the fixed cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the excrement placing cavity and is positioned at a position respectively close to the excrement receiving pit and the treatment pit and close to one end part of the folding excrement moving plates, and the folding assembly is arranged between the fixed cylinder and the folding excrement moving plates.
The folding assembly is characterized by comprising a second gear, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a first connecting rod and a driving shaft, wherein the tooth surface of the second gear is fixed on the top surface of the fixed cylinder; the axis of the driving shaft is coincident with the axis of the second gear;
the first gears corresponding to the end parts of the two adjacent dung moving plates are meshed with each other, and the first gears corresponding to the end parts of the dung moving plates close to the fixed cylinder are meshed with the second gears;
the first connecting rod, the first connecting piece and/or the second connecting piece hinged with the first connecting rod and the excrement moving sub-plate corresponding to the first connecting rod jointly form a parallelogram mechanism, and the parallelogram mechanism is the prior art and is not repeated herein.
The invention is characterized in that the second connecting piece is L-shaped, one end of the second connecting piece is fixed at one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the second connecting piece is hinged with one end of the corresponding first connecting rod, the bent part of the second connecting piece is hinged on the corresponding first gear, and the axis of the hinged part is superposed with the axis of the first gear;
the first connecting pieces arranged at two ends of the excrement moving plate in the middle of the folding excrement moving plate are Z-shaped first connecting pieces, and the first connecting pieces arranged at the end parts of the excrement moving plate far away from the fixed cylinder are L-shaped first connecting pieces;
the bending parts of the Z-shaped first connecting pieces are respectively hinged on the corresponding first gears, the axes of the hinged parts are respectively superposed with the axes of the corresponding first gears, and two ends of each Z-shaped first connecting piece are correspondingly and respectively hinged with one first connecting rod;
one end and the bent part of the L-shaped first connecting piece are respectively hinged to the corresponding first gear, the axis of the hinged part is respectively superposed with the axis of the corresponding first gear, and the other end of the L-shaped first connecting piece is hinged to one first connecting rod.
The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized treatment of manure is characterized by further comprising a manure spreading unit arranged right above the second manure leaking plate, so that duck manure can be uniformly distributed in the treatment pit, a duck manure and manure water separation system is effectively utilized, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
The excrement spreading unit is characterized by further comprising an excrement spreading plate and an excrement spreading component, wherein the excrement spreading plate is arranged on the top surface of the second excrement leaking plate, the bottom surface of the excrement spreading plate is close to the top surface of the second excrement leaking plate, the excrement spreading component is arranged at the top of the excrement spreading plate and controls the excrement spreading plate to move back and forth, the excrement spreading plate is as long as the second excrement leaking plate, two ends of the excrement spreading plate are flush, and the excrement spreading component is arranged to move back and forth, so that the excrement spreading efficiency can be further improved.
The invention is characterized in that the manure spreading component comprises a plurality of manure spreading mechanisms which are uniformly arranged at the top of the manure spreading plate along the length direction of the manure spreading plate, and a linkage rotating shaft which is arranged among the manure spreading mechanisms and controls the plurality of manure spreading mechanisms to synchronously operate;
the excrement spreading mechanism comprises a traction sliding block, a second connecting rod, a third gear, a fourth gear and a crank, wherein the bottom of the traction sliding block is fixed at the top of the excrement spreading plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the top of the traction sliding block, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, axial leads of the third gear and the fourth gear are respectively fixed, one end of the crank is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod, and a rotating shaft of the other end of the crank is coaxial; the traction sliding block is arranged on the top wall of the treatment pit in a penetrating mode and is in sliding fit with the top wall of the treatment pit; under the drive of the manure spreading mechanism, the manure spreading plate drives the duck manure from the manure receiving pit transferred by the manure moving unit to move from one side close to the manure receiving pit to one side far away from the manure receiving pit, the speed is slow, and when the duck manure moves in the opposite direction, the speed is fast, so that the manure spreading efficiency can be further improved.
The rotating shafts of the plurality of fourth gears are respectively coaxial with the linkage rotating shaft;
and the rotating shaft of the third gear of one excrement spreading mechanism is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor.
The invention has the specific characteristics that the linkage assembly is arranged between the manure spreading assembly and the folding assembly, so that the use number of motors can be reduced, and the energy consumption is saved.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the linkage assembly comprises a first bevel gear coaxial with a rotating shaft of a third gear, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, a fifth gear coaxial with the driving shaft, a fixed block fixedly arranged, a rack meshed with the fifth gear and matched with the fixed block in a sliding manner, a sliding groove is arranged at one end of the rack, and a second crank which is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear at one end, is arranged in the sliding groove at the other end and is buckled with the sliding groove.
The excrement spreading device is characterized in that two sides of the second excrement leaking plate are bent upwards, the bent parts of the second excrement leaking plate are in arc transition, duck excrement is prevented from being accumulated on two sides of the second excrement leaking plate in the excrement spreading process of the excrement spreading component, the lower end part of the excrement spreading plate is made of elastic materials, and the excrement spreading component is prevented from being blocked when approaching two sides of the second excrement leaking plate.
The invention is characterized in that the rotating shaft of the third gear in the manure spreading mechanism which is positioned in the manure spreading plate and close to the plate placing cavity is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor, so that a linkage component is conveniently arranged.
The invention is characterized in that the top surface of the manure receiving bottom plate of the manure receiving pit is flush with the bottom wall of the plate placing cavity, so that the manure moving efficiency is improved.
The invention is characterized in that the part of the manure receiving bottom plate connected with the side wall far away from the treatment pit is in arc transition according to the motion track of the bottom of the folding manure moving plate.
When the invention is actually used: in the meat duck breeding process, the excrement moving unit is retracted into the plate placing cavity, and duck excrement leaks from the first excrement leaking plate and falls on the excrement receiving bottom plate;
when the number of the duck manure on the manure receiving bottom plate is large, centralized treatment is carried out on the duck manure, a driving motor is started, a third gear and a first bevel gear synchronously rotate along with the driving motor, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear rotates along with the first bevel gear, the end part of a second crank coaxial with a rotating shaft of the second bevel gear drives a second crank to rotate, the other end of the second crank slides in a sliding groove to drive a rack to slide back and forth in a fixed block, a fifth gear meshed with the rack drives a driving shaft to rotate back and forth, the driving shaft drives a first connecting piece to rotate to drive a folding manure moving plate to gradually unfold from a folding state, and the duck manure stacked on the manure receiving bottom plate is moved to one side, close to a manure receiving pit, of a second manure leaking plate;
meanwhile, when the third gear rotates synchronously with the driving motor, the first crank rotates along with the third gear, the first crank is driven by the first connecting rod to drive the excrement paving plate to move back and forth on the top surface of the second excrement leaking plate, duck manure on one side close to the manure receiving pit is evenly paved on the second excrement leaking plate and is leaked into the treatment pit through the second excrement leaking plate, and excrement-water separation treatment of the duck manure is carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the manure receiving pit and the treatment pit are communicated with each other, the arrangement is reasonable, the culture space of a farm can be effectively utilized, and the manure receiving pit and the treatment pit are connected through the manure moving unit, so that the transfer efficiency of the duck manure can be improved, the time and the labor are saved, the duck manure can be treated in a centralized manner, and the energy consumption is saved; the folding dung moving plate is matched with the folding assembly, so that on one hand, the space of the dung placing cavity can be reduced while the dung abutting joint pit and the treatment pit are effectively connected, the space is further reasonably utilized, on the other hand, the dung moving unit can be retracted into the dung placing cavity when dung moving operation is completed, the pollution of duck dung falling from the first dung leaking plate to the dung moving unit during cultivation can be avoided, and the service life of the dung pit is prolonged; due to the arrangement of the excrement spreading unit, the duck excrement can be uniformly distributed in the treatment pit, a duck excrement-liquid separation system is effectively utilized, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the manure spreading component is arranged to move back and forth, so that the manure spreading efficiency can be further improved; the linkage assembly is arranged, so that the use number of the motors can be reduced, and the energy consumption is further saved; set up the both sides that the second leaked the dropping board and upwards buckle, and its position circular arc transition of buckling prevents to spread the excrement subassembly and at spreading the excrement in-process, and duck excrement is piled up in second leaked dropping board both sides, and the material that will spread the lower tip of dropping board simultaneously sets up to elastic material, prevents to spread the excrement subassembly and appears the card pause when being close to second leaked dropping board both sides, guarantees the smooth and easy of mechanism's operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of a manure receiving pit and a treatment pit in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the partial connection relationship of the folded manure-moving plate in the unfolded state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the partial connection of the folding feces-moving plate in the retracted state.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a manure receiving pit; 101. a manure receiving bottom plate; 2. a first manure leaking plate; 3. a feces moving unit; 301. folding the manure moving plate; 302. a first gear; 303. a second gear; 304. a first link; 305. a first connecting member; 305a, a Z-shaped first connecting piece; 305b, an L-shaped first connecting piece; 306. a second connecting member; 307. a fixed cylinder; 308. a drive shaft; 4. processing the pits; 5. a second dung leaking plate; 6. placing a plate cavity; 7. paving a manure plate; 8. a manure spreading mechanism; 801. a traction slide block; 802. a second link; 803. a first crank; 804. a third gear; 805. a fourth gear; 9. a linkage assembly; 901. a first bevel gear; 902. a second bevel gear; 903. a second crank; 904. a rack; 90401. a chute; 905. a fifth gear; 906. a fixed block; 10. a linkage rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment, wherein the manure pit comprises a manure receiving pit 1, a first manure leaking plate 2 arranged at the top of the manure receiving pit 1 to close the manure receiving pit 1, a treatment pit 4 arranged below one outer side of the manure receiving pit 1 and communicated with the manure receiving pit 1, a second manure leaking plate 5 arranged at the top of the treatment pit 4 to close the treatment pit 4, a plate placing cavity 6 arranged at the outer side of one end of the bottom of the manure receiving pit 1 and located between the manure receiving pit 1 and the treatment pit 4 and respectively communicated with the manure receiving pit 1 and the treatment pit 4, and a manure moving unit 3 arranged in the plate placing cavity 6; a duck manure and liquid manure separation system is arranged in the treatment pit 4, and a meat duck breeding area is arranged at the top of the first manure leaking plate 2; will connect the excrement hole 1 and handle 4 mutual intercommunications of hole, arrange rationally, and can effectively utilize the breed space of plant, will connect excrement hole 1 and handle 4 through moving excrement unit 3 and link up, can improve duck excrement transfer efficiency, labour saving and time saving can also centralized processing duck excrement, energy saving consumption.
The invention is characterized in that the feces moving unit 3 comprises a folding feces moving plate 301 which is formed by a plurality of even feces moving sub-plates which are sequentially close to one another end to end, a fixed cylinder 307 which is fixed on the bottom surface of the feces placing cavity 6 and is positioned close to the feces receiving pit 1 and the treatment pit 4 respectively and close to one end part of the folding feces moving plate 301, and a folding component which is arranged between the fixed cylinder 307 and the folding feces moving plate 301, when the feces moving unit 3 finishes the feces moving operation, the feces moving unit can be retracted into the feces placing cavity 6, so that the duck feces falling from the first feces leaking plate 2 during the breeding period can be prevented from polluting the feces, the service life of the feces pit is prolonged, the feces pit of the breeding farm is generally rectangular, the folding feces moving plate 301 can be folded and retracted, the space of the feces placing cavity is reduced while the feces pit 1 is effectively connected with the treatment pit 4, and the space is further reasonably utilized.
The folding assembly is also characterized in that the folding assembly comprises a second gear 303, the tooth surface of which is fixed on the top surface of a fixed cylinder 307, two first gears 302 are respectively fixed at two ends of the top surface of the dung moving plate, a first connecting piece 305 arranged between two adjacent first gears 302, a second connecting piece 306 arranged between the first gears 302 and the second gear 303, a first connecting rod 304 which is hinged between the end parts of the first connecting pieces 305 at two ends of the same dung moving plate and/or between the end part of the first connecting piece 305 and the end part of the second connecting piece 306, and a driving shaft 308 which is fixed at one end of the second connecting piece 306 and is mutually matched with the fixed cylinder 307 in a rotating way; the axis of the drive shaft 308 coincides with the axis of the second gear 303;
the first gears 302 corresponding to the end parts of two adjacent dung moving plates are meshed with each other, and the first gear 302 corresponding to the end part of the dung moving plate close to the fixed cylinder 307 is meshed with the second gear 303;
the first link 304, the first connecting member 305 and/or the second connecting member 306 hinged to the first link 304, and the dung-moving plate corresponding to the first link 304 together form a parallelogram mechanism, which is the prior art and will not be described herein again.
The present invention is further characterized in that the second connecting member 306 is L-shaped, one end of the second connecting member is fixed to one end of the driving shaft 308, the other end of the second connecting member is hinged to one end of the corresponding first connecting rod 304, the bent portion of the second connecting member is hinged to the corresponding first gear 302, and the axis of the hinged portion coincides with the axis of the first gear 302;
the first connecting pieces 305 arranged at two ends of the manure-moving plate in the middle of the folding manure-moving plate 301 are Z-shaped first connecting pieces 305a, and the first connecting pieces 305 arranged at the ends of the manure-moving plate far away from the fixed cylinder 307 are L-shaped first connecting pieces 305 b;
the bending parts of the Z-shaped first connecting piece 305a are respectively hinged on the corresponding first gear 302, the axes of the hinged parts are respectively overlapped with the axes of the corresponding first gear 302, and two ends of the Z-shaped first connecting piece 305a are correspondingly and respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 304;
one end and the bent portion of the L-shaped first connecting member 305b are respectively hinged to the corresponding first gear 302, the axis of the hinged portion is respectively overlapped with the axis of the corresponding first gear 302, and the other end of the L-shaped first connecting member 305b is hinged to a first link 304.
The meat duck breeding farm manure pit convenient for centralized treatment of manure is characterized by further comprising a manure spreading unit arranged right above the second manure leaking plate 5, so that duck manure can be uniformly distributed in the treatment pit 4, a duck manure and manure water separation system is effectively utilized, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
The excrement spreading unit is characterized by comprising an excrement spreading plate 7 and an excrement spreading component, wherein the excrement spreading plate 7 is arranged on the top surface of the second excrement leaking plate 5, the bottom surface of the excrement spreading plate is close to the top surface of the second excrement leaking plate 5, the excrement spreading component is arranged on the top of the excrement spreading plate 7 and controls the excrement spreading plate 7 to move back and forth, the excrement spreading plate 7 is as long as the second excrement leaking plate 5, two ends of the excrement spreading plate are flush, and the excrement spreading component is arranged to move back and forth, so that the excrement spreading efficiency can be further improved.
The invention is characterized in that the manure spreading component comprises a plurality of manure spreading mechanisms 8 which are uniformly arranged on the top of the manure spreading plate 7 along the length direction of the manure spreading plate 7, and a linkage rotating shaft 10 which is arranged among the manure spreading mechanisms 8 and controls the manure spreading mechanisms 8 to synchronously operate;
the manure spreading mechanism 8 comprises a traction sliding block 801 fixed at the bottom at the top of the manure spreading plate 7, a second connecting rod 802 with one end hinged at the top of the traction sliding block 801, a third gear 804 and a fourth gear 805 which are mutually meshed and respectively fixed on the axial leads, and a crank 803 with one end hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod 802 and the rotating shaft of the other end coaxial with the rotating shaft of the third gear 804; the traction sliding block 801 penetrates through the top wall of the processing pit 4 and is in sliding fit with the top wall of the processing pit 4; under the drive of the manure spreading mechanism 8, the manure spreading plate 7 drives the duck manure from the manure receiving pit 1 transferred by the manure moving unit 3 to move from one side close to the manure receiving pit 1 to one side far away from the manure receiving pit 1 at a slow speed, and when the duck manure moves in the opposite direction, the duck manure is at a fast speed, so that the manure spreading efficiency can be further improved.
The rotating shafts of the fourth gears 805 are respectively coaxial with the linkage rotating shaft 10;
the rotating shaft of the third gear 804 of one manure spreading mechanism 8 is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor.
The invention has the specific characteristics that the linkage assembly 9 is arranged between the manure spreading assembly and the folding assembly, so that the use number of motors can be reduced, and the energy consumption is saved.
The present invention is further characterized in that the linkage assembly 9 comprises a first bevel gear 901 coaxial with the rotation axis of the third gear 804, a second bevel gear 902 engaged with the first bevel gear 901, a fifth gear 905 coaxial with the driving shaft 308, a fixed block 906 fixedly disposed, engaged with the fifth gear 905, and slidably engaged with the fixed block 906, a rack 904 having a slide groove 90401 at one end, and a second crank 903 having a rotation axis coaxial with the rotation axis of the second bevel gear 902 at one end, disposed in the slide groove 90401 at the other end, and engaged with the slide groove 90401.
The invention is characterized in that two sides of the second dung leaking plate 5 are bent upwards, and the bent parts are in arc transition, so that duck dung is prevented from being accumulated on two sides of the second dung leaking plate 5 in the dung spreading process of the dung spreading component, the lower end part of the dung spreading plate 7 is made of elastic material, and the dung spreading component is prevented from being blocked when being close to two sides of the second dung leaking plate 5.
The invention is characterized in that the rotating shaft of the third gear 804 in the manure spreading mechanism 8 which is positioned on the manure spreading plate 7 and close to the plate placing cavity 6 is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor, so that the linkage assembly 9 is conveniently arranged.
The invention is characterized in that the top surface of the manure receiving bottom plate 101 of the manure receiving pit 1 is flush with the bottom wall of the plate placing cavity 6, thereby improving the manure moving efficiency.
The invention is characterized in that the part of the manure receiving bottom plate 101 connected with the side wall far away from the processing pit 4 is in arc transition according to the motion track of the bottom of the folding manure moving plate 301.
When the invention is actually used: in the process of breeding meat ducks, the excrement moving unit 3 is retracted into the plate placing cavity 6, and duck excrement leaks from the first excrement leaking plate 2 and falls on the excrement receiving bottom plate 101;
when the number of the duck manure on the manure receiving bottom plate 101 is large, the duck manure is subjected to centralized treatment, a driving motor is started, a third gear 804 and a first bevel gear 901 rotate synchronously with the driving motor, a second bevel gear 902 meshed with the first bevel gear 901 rotates along with the first bevel gear 901, the end part of a second crank 903 coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 902 drives the second crank 903 to rotate, the other end of the second crank 903 slides in a sliding groove 90401, a rack 904 is driven to slide back and forth in a fixed block 906, a fifth gear 905 meshed with the rack 904 drives a driving shaft 308 to rotate back and forth, the driving shaft 308 drives a first connecting piece 306 to rotate, the folding manure moving plate 301 is driven to gradually expand from a folded state, and the duck manure accumulated on the manure receiving bottom plate 101 is moved to one side of a second manure leaking plate 5 close to a manure receiving pit 1;
meanwhile, when the third gear 804 rotates synchronously with the driving motor, the first crank 803 rotates along with the third gear, and under the driving of the first connecting rod 802, the traction sliding block 801 drives the manure spreading plate 7 to move back and forth on the top surface of the second manure leaking plate 5, so that the duck manure on one side close to the manure collecting pit 1 is uniformly spread on the second manure leaking plate 5 and is leaked into the treatment pit 4 through the second manure leaking plate 5, and the manure-water separation treatment of the duck manure is performed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing faecal, its characterized in that, is including connecing excrement hole (1), sets up connect excrement hole (1) top, seals connect first hourglass dropping board (2) of excrement hole (1), set up connect excrement hole (1) outer one side below, with connect excrement hole (1) the processing hole (4) that are linked together, set up and be in processing hole (4) top is sealed the second of processing hole (4) leaks dropping board (5), sets up connect excrement hole (1) bottom one end outside, be located connect excrement hole (1) with between processing hole (4), and respectively with connect excrement hole (1) with handle the board chamber (6) of putting that hole (4) are linked together, and set up put the excrement unit (3) that moves in board chamber (6).
2. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to claim 1, wherein the manure moving unit (3) comprises a folding manure moving plate (301) formed by a plurality of even number of manure moving plates which are sequentially close to each other end to end, a fixing barrel (307) fixed on the bottom surface of the plate placing cavity (6) and positioned close to the manure receiving pit (1) and the treatment pit (4) respectively, close to one end of the folding manure moving plate (301), and a folding assembly arranged between the fixing barrel (307) and the folding manure moving plate (301).
3. The meat duck farm manure pit facilitating the centralized treatment of manure according to claim 2, the folding assembly comprises a second gear (303) with a tooth surface fixed on the top surface of the fixed cylinder (307), a first gear (302) is respectively fixed at two ends of the top surface of the dung moving plate, a first connecting piece (305) is arranged between two adjacent first gears (302), a second connecting piece (306) is arranged between the first gear (302) and the second gear (303), and the ends of the first connecting pieces (305) at two ends of the same dung moving plate are hinged, and/or a first link (304) between an end of the first connector (305) and an end of the second connector (306), and a driving shaft (308) fixed at one end of the second connecting piece (306) and rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder (307); the axis of the drive shaft (308) coincides with the axis of the second gear (303);
the first gears (302) corresponding to the ends of two adjacent dung moving plates are meshed with each other, and the first gear (302) corresponding to the end of the dung moving plate close to the fixed cylinder (307) is meshed with the second gear (303);
the first connecting rod (304), the first connecting piece (305) and/or the second connecting piece (306) hinged with the first connecting rod (304), and the dung moving plate corresponding to the first connecting rod (304) jointly form a parallelogram mechanism.
4. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to claim 3, wherein the second connecting member (306) is provided with an L shape, one end of the L shape is fixed on one end of the driving shaft (308), the other end of the L shape is hinged with one end of the corresponding first connecting rod (304), the bent part of the L shape is hinged on the corresponding first gear (302), and the axis of the hinged part is coincident with the axis of the first gear (302);
the first connecting pieces (305) arranged at two ends of the manure moving plate in the middle of the folding manure moving plate (301) are arranged into Z-shaped first connecting pieces (305 a), and the first connecting pieces (305) arranged at the ends of the manure moving plate far away from the fixed barrel (307) are arranged into L-shaped first connecting pieces (305 b);
the bending parts of the Z-shaped first connecting pieces (305 a) are respectively hinged on the corresponding first gears (302), the axes of the hinged parts are respectively superposed with the axes of the corresponding first gears (302), and two ends of each Z-shaped first connecting piece (305 a) are correspondingly and respectively hinged with one first connecting rod (304);
one end and the bent part of the L-shaped first connecting piece (305 b) are respectively hinged on the corresponding first gear (302), the axis of the hinged part is respectively superposed with the axis of the corresponding first gear (302), and the other end of the L-shaped first connecting piece (305 b) is hinged with one first connecting rod (304).
5. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment further comprises a manure spreading unit arranged right above the second manure leaking plate (5).
6. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to claim 5, wherein the manure spreading unit comprises a manure spreading plate (7) disposed on the top surface of the second manure leaking plate (5) and having a bottom surface close to the top surface of the second manure leaking plate (5), and a manure spreading assembly disposed on the top of the manure spreading plate (7) and controlling the manure spreading plate (7) to move back and forth.
7. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to claim 6, wherein the manure spreading assembly comprises a plurality of manure spreading mechanisms (8) uniformly arranged on the top of the manure spreading plate (7) along the length direction of the manure spreading plate (7), and a linkage rotating shaft (10) arranged between the manure spreading mechanisms (8) and used for controlling the synchronous operation of the manure spreading mechanisms (8);
the dung spreading mechanism (8) comprises a traction sliding block (801) with the bottom fixed to the top of the dung spreading plate (7), a second connecting rod (802) with one end hinged to the top of the traction sliding block (801), a third gear (804) and a fourth gear (805) which are meshed with each other and are respectively fixed on the axes, and a crank (803) with one end hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod (802) and the rotating shaft of the other end coaxial with the rotating shaft of the third gear (804);
the rotating shafts of the fourth gears (805) are respectively coaxial with the linkage rotating shaft (10);
the rotating shaft of the third gear (804) of one of the manure spreading mechanisms (8) is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor.
8. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a linkage component (9) is arranged between the manure spreading component and the folding component.
9. The meat duck farm manure pit convenient for centralized manure treatment according to claim 8, wherein the linkage assembly (9) comprises a first bevel gear (901) coaxial with the rotating shaft of a third gear (804), a second bevel gear (902) meshed with the first bevel gear (901), a fifth gear (905) coaxial with the driving shaft (308), a fixed block (906) fixedly arranged, meshed with the fifth gear (905), in sliding fit with the fixed block (906), a rack (904) provided with a chute (90401) at one end, and a second crank (903) provided with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear (902) at one end and a chute (90401) at the other end and buckled with the chute (90401).
10. The meat duck culturing farm manure pit convenient for concentrated manure treatment according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the second manure leaking plate (5) is bent upwards at two sides, the bent part is in arc transition, and the lower end part of the manure spreading plate (7) is made of elastic material.
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| CN201911113659.7A CN110663581A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing excrement and urine |
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| CN201911113659.7A CN110663581A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing excrement and urine |
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| CN201911113659.7A Pending CN110663581A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Meat duck plant excrement hole convenient to centralized processing excrement and urine |
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Country or region after: China Address after: 266102 4th floor, building 3, No. 592-26, jiushui East Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: NEW HOPE LIUHE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266111 West Changjiang Road, Airport Industrial Park, Shuangyuan Road, Liuting street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Applicant before: NEW HOPE LIUHE Co.,Ltd. |