Solar photovoltaic power generation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power generation system, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation system.
Background
For example, publication No. CN107749739A discloses an angle adjustment assembly of a high-efficiency solar photovoltaic power generation system, in which a lower frame of a reflector frame is connected to a rear frame of a solar panel frame through a rotating shaft, and the angle adjustment assembly includes an angle adjuster disposed on the solar panel frame; through the angle regulator, the included angle between the reflector frame and the solar cell panel frame can be accurately regulated; a support rod is arranged between the reflector frame and the solar cell panel frame, and after the angle regulator regulates the included angle between the reflector frame and the solar cell panel frame, the support rod stabilizes the included angle between the reflector frame and the solar cell panel frame; the invention has the defect that the angle and the storage condition of the solar cell panel cannot be further adjusted through the illumination condition of the sun.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation system, which can further adjust the angle and the storage condition of a solar cell panel according to different illumination conditions.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a supporting underframe, a power mechanism, a device bracket, a rotating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a deflection disc, a supporting top frame, a telescoping mechanism II, a power generation main board, a telescoping mechanism III, a power generation auxiliary board and a telescoping mechanism IV, wherein the supporting underframe is fixedly connected with the device bracket, the device bracket is fixedly connected with the power mechanism, the device bracket is rotatably connected with the rotating mechanism, the power mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing mechanisms, the upper ends of the pushing mechanisms are all in sliding connection with the deflection disc, the deflection disc is rotatably connected with the supporting top frame, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the supporting top frame and the device bracket, the middle part of the supporting top frame is fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanism II, the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism II is fixedly connected with the power generation main board, and the lower side of the power generation main board is provided with four power generation auxiliary boards, the telescopic mechanism III is provided with four, four telescopic mechanism III are all connected on supporting the roof-rack in a sliding manner, the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms III are respectively hinged on four power generation auxiliary plates, four telescopic mechanisms IV are fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting roof-rack, and the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms IV are respectively fixedly connected to the four telescopic mechanisms III.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a supporting underframe, a bottom plate, mounting bolts, planet shafts and planet wheels, wherein the plurality of mounting bolts are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom plate, the plurality of planet shafts are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate, and the planet wheels are rotatably connected to the plurality of planet shafts.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a power motor and a power gear, wherein the power gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor.
According to the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the device support comprises a connecting support I, a connecting support II and a rotating support plate, the upper end of the connecting support I is fixedly connected with the connecting support II, the connecting support II is fixedly connected with the rotating support plate, the connecting support I is fixedly connected with a power motor, the upper ends of a plurality of planet shafts are fixedly connected to the connecting support I, and the outer sides of power gears are in meshing transmission with a plurality of planet gears.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the gear ring, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating mounting plate, connecting columns and a gear ring, the rotating mounting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating support plate, the lower end of the rotating mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, the lower ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the gear ring, and the gear ring is in meshing transmission with the outer sides of the planet wheels.
According to the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism I and hinged spheres, the spheres are fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I and are intermittently matched in the hinged spheres, four pushing mechanisms are arranged, and the four telescopic mechanisms I are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rotary mounting plate in the circumferential direction.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises the deflection disc body and the T-shaped sliding rails i, wherein the lower end of the deflection disc body is fixedly connected with the four T-shaped sliding rails i, and the upper ends of the four hinged spheres are respectively connected in the four T-shaped sliding rails i in a sliding manner.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a supporting top frame, top side plates, T-shaped sliding rails II and a rotating baffle, wherein the four top side plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the supporting top plate, the four T-shaped sliding rails II are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting top plate, a deflection disc body is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting top plate, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the supporting top plate and a connecting support II, and the rotating baffle for axially limiting the deflection disc body is arranged at the lower end of the supporting top plate.
According to the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the power generation main board comprises a power generation main board body and L-shaped sliding grooves, the four L-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the power generation main board body, the power generation main board body is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II, and the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting top plate.
According to the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the power generation auxiliary plate comprises a power generation auxiliary plate body and limiting sliding columns, the power generation auxiliary plate body is trapezoidal, the limiting sliding columns are fixedly connected to the short trapezoidal edges of the power generation auxiliary plate body, the four limiting sliding columns are respectively connected into the four L-shaped sliding chutes in a sliding mode, the four power generation auxiliary plate bodies are respectively hinged to the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms III, the four telescopic mechanisms III are respectively connected into the four T-shaped sliding rails II in a sliding mode, and the four top side plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanisms IV.
The solar photovoltaic power generation system has the beneficial effects that:
the solar photovoltaic power generation system can drive the rotating mechanism to rotate through the power mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the plurality of pushing mechanisms to rotate, the plurality of pushing mechanisms drive the deflection disc to rotate, the plurality of pushing mechanisms change the deflection angle of the deflection disc, and the deflection disc drives the deflection angle of the supporting top frame to adjust; the solar illumination condition is analyzed through big data, the states of the four power generation auxiliary boards are adjusted, the horizontal height of the power generation main board is adjusted through the telescopic mechanism II, the four power generation auxiliary boards are stored and unfolded through the four telescopic mechanisms IV, and the four telescopic mechanisms III are used for adjusting the angles of the four power generation auxiliary boards which are unfolded respectively.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solar photovoltaic power generation system-based storage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the solar photovoltaic power generation system of the present invention in an unfolded configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a solar-based photovoltaic power generation system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support chassis configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the device mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the deflector plate configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the support head frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a solar photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the solar photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a solar photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic power generation system according to the invention.
In the figure: a support chassis 1; a bottom plate 1-1; mounting bolts 1-2; 1-3 of planet shaft; planet wheels 1-4; a power mechanism 2; 2-1 of a power motor; a power gear 2-2; a device holder 3; connecting a bracket I3-1; connecting a bracket II 3-2; rotating the support plate 3-3; a rotating mechanism 4; rotating the mounting plate 4-1; connecting column 4-2; gear ring 4-3; a pushing mechanism 5; a telescoping mechanism I5-1; 5-2 of a hinge ball; a deflection disc 6; the deflection disc body 6-1; a T-shaped slide rail I6-2; a supporting top frame 7; a supporting top plate 7-1; a top side plate 7-2; a T-shaped sliding rail II 7-3; rotating a baffle 7-4; a telescopic mechanism II 8; a power generation main board 9; a power generation main board body 9-1; an L-shaped chute 9-2; a telescoping mechanism III 10; a power generation sub-plate 11; a power generation subplate body 11-1; a limiting sliding column 11-2; and a telescoping mechanism IV 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, a solar photovoltaic power generation system, which comprises a supporting underframe 1, a power mechanism 2, a device bracket 3, a rotating mechanism 4, a pushing mechanism 5, a deflection disc 6, a supporting top frame 7, a telescoping mechanism ii 8, a power generation main board 9, a telescoping mechanism iii 10, a power generation auxiliary board 11 and a telescoping mechanism iv 12, wherein the supporting underframe 1 is fixedly connected with the device bracket 3, the device bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the power mechanism 2, the device bracket 3 is rotatably connected with the rotating mechanism 4, the power mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing mechanisms 5, the upper ends of the plurality of pushing mechanisms 5 are all in sliding connection with the deflection disc 6, the deflection disc 6 is rotatably connected with the supporting top frame 7, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the supporting top frame 7 and the device bracket 3, the middle part of the supporting top frame 7 is fixedly connected with the telescoping mechanism ii 8, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 8 is fixedly connected with a power generation main board 9, four power generation auxiliary boards 11 are arranged on the lower side of the power generation main board 9, four telescopic mechanisms III 10 are arranged, the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 are all connected to the supporting top frame 7 in a sliding mode, the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 are respectively hinged to the four power generation auxiliary boards 11, the outer side of the supporting top frame 7 is fixedly connected with four telescopic mechanisms IV 12, and the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the four telescopic mechanisms III 10; the rotating mechanism 4 can be driven to rotate through the power mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the plurality of pushing mechanisms 5 to rotate, the plurality of pushing mechanisms 5 are changed to drive the deflection disc 6 to rotate, the plurality of pushing mechanisms 5 are changed to change the deflection angle of the deflection disc 6, and the deflection disc 6 is used for adjusting the deflection angle of the supporting top frame 7; the solar illumination condition is analyzed through big data, the states of the four power generation auxiliary boards 10 are adjusted, the horizontal height of the power generation main board 9 is adjusted through the telescopic mechanism II 8, the four power generation auxiliary boards 10 are stored and unfolded through the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12, and the four telescopic mechanisms III 11 are used for adjusting the angles of the unfolded four power generation auxiliary boards 10 respectively.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the supporting chassis 1 includes a bottom plate 1-1, mounting bolts 1-2, planet shafts 1-3, and planet wheels 1-4, the outer side of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting bolts 1-2, the middle of the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of planet shafts 1-3, and the planet shafts 1-3 are all rotatably connected with the planet wheels 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power mechanism 2 includes a power motor 2-1 and a power gear 2-2, and the power gear 2-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, in which the device bracket 3 includes a connecting bracket i 3-1, a connecting bracket ii 3-2, and a rotating support plate 3-3, the upper end of the connecting bracket i 3-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting bracket ii 3-2, the connecting bracket ii 3-2 is fixedly connected with the rotating support plate 3-3, the connecting bracket i 3-1 is fixedly connected with a power motor 2-1, the upper ends of a plurality of planetary shafts 1-3 are fixedly connected to the connecting bracket i 3-1, and the outer side of the power gear 2-2 is in meshing transmission with a plurality of planetary gears 1-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, where the rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating mounting plate 4-1, connecting columns 4-2, and a gear ring 4-3, the rotating mounting plate 4-1 is rotatably connected to the rotating mounting plate 3-3, the lower end of the rotating mounting plate 4-1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting columns 4-2, the lower ends of the connecting columns 4-2 are all fixedly connected to the gear ring 4-3, and the gear ring 4-3 and the outer sides of the planet wheels 1-4 are in meshing transmission.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the pushing mechanism 5 includes a telescopic mechanism i 5-1 and a hinged sphere 5-2, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism i 5-1 is fixedly connected with a sphere, the sphere is intermittently fitted in the hinged sphere 5-2, four pushing mechanisms 5 are provided, and four telescopic mechanisms i 5-1 are circumferentially and uniformly fixedly connected to the rotating mounting plate 4-1.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment six, where the deflection disc 6 includes a deflection disc body 6-1 and T-shaped slide rails i 6-2, the lower end of the deflection disc body 6-1 is fixedly connected with four T-shaped slide rails i 6-2, and the upper ends of four hinged spheres 5-2 are respectively slidably connected in the four T-shaped slide rails i 6-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the supporting top frame 7 includes a supporting top plate 7-1, top side plates 7-2, T-shaped sliding rails ii 7-3, and rotating baffles 7-4, the outer side of the upper end of the supporting top plate 7-1 is fixedly connected with four top side plates 7-2, the upper end of the supporting top plate 7-1 is fixedly connected with four T-shaped sliding rails ii 7-3, the deflecting disc body 6-1 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting top plate 7-1, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the supporting top plate 7-1 and the connecting bracket ii 3-2, and the lower end of the supporting top plate 7-1 is provided with a rotating baffle 7-4 for axially limiting the deflecting disc body 6-1; when the deflection angle of the power generation main board 9 needs to be further adjusted, the power motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the power motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the power motor 2-1 drives the power gear 2-2 to rotate, the power gear 2-2 drives the planet wheel 1-4 to rotate, the planet wheel 1-4 drives the gear ring 4-3 to rotate, the gear ring 4-3 drives the connecting column 4-2 to rotate, the connecting column 4-2 drives the rotating mounting plate 4-1 to rotate, the rotating mounting plate 4-1 drives a plurality of telescopic mechanisms I5-1 to rotate, the number of the telescopic mechanisms I5-1 can be set to be different according to different use requirements, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms I5-1 push the ball to move in the hinged balls 5-2, the hinged ball 5-2 pushes the deflection disc 6 to deflect, the deflection disc 6 drives the supporting top plate 7-1 to extrude the supporting spring to deflect, the pushing position of the pushing mechanism 5 can be changed when the rotating mechanism 4 rotates, the deflection position of the deflection disc 6 is adjusted, the deflection position of the supporting top plate 7-1 is adjusted in one step, and the deflection angle of the supporting top plate 7-1 can be adjusted by the telescopic mechanism I5-1.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the eighth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power generation main board 9 includes a power generation main board body 9-1 and L-shaped chutes 9-2, four L-shaped chutes 9-2 are disposed on the outer side of the power generation main board body 9-1, the power generation main board body 9-1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of a telescopic mechanism ii 8, and the telescopic mechanism ii 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting top plate 7-1; when four electricity generation subplates 11 are at the downside of electricity generation mainboard 9, the device is in the state of accomodating, as described in fig. 1, when the level adjustment of electricity generation mainboard 9 needs to be carried out, telescopic mechanism ii 8 and four telescopic mechanisms iii 10 are started, and the telescopic ends of telescopic mechanism ii 8 and four telescopic mechanisms iii 10 move together to adjust the level of electricity generation mainboard 9.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment nine, where the power generation subplate 11 includes a power generation subplate body 11-1 and a limiting sliding column 11-2, the power generation subplate body 11-1 is trapezoidal, a short trapezoidal side of the power generation subplate body 11-1 is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding column 11-2, four limiting sliding columns 11-2 are respectively slidably connected in four L-shaped chutes 9-2, four power generation subplate bodies 11-1 are respectively hinged at telescopic ends of four telescopic mechanisms iii 10, four telescopic mechanisms iii 10 are respectively slidably connected in four T-shaped sliding rails ii 7-3, and four top side plates 7-2 are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism iv 12; when the absorption area of solar energy needs to be increased, the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12 are started, the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12 respectively pull the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 to slide in the four T-shaped sliding rails II 7-3, the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 respectively drive the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 to slide in the horizontal grooves of the four L-shaped sliding grooves 9-2, when the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 leave the lower side of the power generation main plate 9, as shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic mechanisms III 10 are started, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms III 10 push the power generation auxiliary plates 11 to slide in the vertical grooves of the L-shaped sliding grooves 9-2, so that the horizontal heights of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 are all at the same horizontal height as the power generation main plate 9, when the angles of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 relative to the power generation main plate 9 need to be adjusted, the corresponding telescopic mechanisms III 10 are started, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms III 10 push the power generation auxiliary plates 11 to deflect by taking the limiting sliding columns 11-2 as centers, the limiting sliding column 11-2 deflects under the limiting of the vertical groove of the L-shaped sliding groove 9-2, the deflection angle of the power generation auxiliary plate 11 can be independently adjusted according to different requirements, and the deflection angles of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 can also be adjusted together.
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic power generation system, which has the working principle that:
the telescopic mechanism I5-1, the telescopic mechanism II 8, the telescopic mechanism III 10 and the telescopic mechanism IV 12 are identical in structure, the telescopic mechanism I5-1, the telescopic mechanism II 8, the telescopic mechanism III 10 and the telescopic mechanism IV 12 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric screw rods, when the absorption area of solar energy needs to be increased, the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12 are started, the telescopic ends of the four telescopic mechanisms IV 12 respectively pull the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 to slide in the four T-shaped sliding rails II 7-3, the four telescopic mechanisms III 10 respectively drive the four power generation subplates 11 to slide in the horizontal grooves of the four L-shaped sliding grooves 9-2, when the four power generation subplates 11 leave the lower side of the power generation main plate 9, as shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic mechanisms III 10 are started, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms III 10 push the power generation subplates 11 to slide in the vertical grooves of the L-shaped sliding grooves 9-2, the horizontal heights of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 are all the same as the horizontal height of the power generation main plate 9, when the angles of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 relative to the power generation main plate 9 need to be adjusted, the corresponding telescopic mechanisms III 10 are started, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms III 10 push the power generation auxiliary plates 11 to deflect by taking the limiting sliding columns 11-2 as centers, the limiting sliding columns 11-2 deflect under the limiting of the L-shaped sliding grooves 9-2 vertical grooves, the deflection angles of the power generation auxiliary plates 11 can be adjusted independently according to different needs, and the deflection angles of the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 can also be adjusted together; when the four power generation auxiliary plates 11 are positioned at the lower side of the power generation main plate 9, the device is in a storage state, as shown in fig. 1, when the horizontal height of the power generation main plate 9 needs to be adjusted, the telescopic mechanisms ii 8 and the four telescopic mechanisms iii 10 are started, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms ii 8 and the four telescopic mechanisms iii 10 move together to adjust the horizontal height of the power generation main plate 9; when the deflection angle of the power generation main board 9 needs to be further adjusted, the power motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the power motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the power motor 2-1 drives the power gear 2-2 to rotate, the power gear 2-2 drives the planet wheel 1-4 to rotate, the planet wheel 1-4 drives the gear ring 4-3 to rotate, the gear ring 4-3 drives the connecting column 4-2 to rotate, the connecting column 4-2 drives the rotating mounting plate 4-1 to rotate, the rotating mounting plate 4-1 drives a plurality of telescopic mechanisms I5-1 to rotate, the number of the telescopic mechanisms I5-1 can be set to be different according to different use requirements, the telescopic ends of the telescopic mechanisms I5-1 push the ball to move in the hinged balls 5-2, the hinged ball 5-2 pushes the deflection disc 6 to deflect, the deflection disc 6 drives the supporting top plate 7-1 to extrude the supporting spring to deflect, the pushing position of the pushing mechanism 5 can be changed when the rotating mechanism 4 rotates, the deflection position of the deflection disc 6 is adjusted, the deflection position of the supporting top plate 7-1 is adjusted in one step, and the deflection angle of the supporting top plate 7-1 can be adjusted by the telescopic mechanism I5-1.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.