CN112865695B - Photovoltaic power generation lighting system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation lighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112865695B CN112865695B CN202110027055.1A CN202110027055A CN112865695B CN 112865695 B CN112865695 B CN 112865695B CN 202110027055 A CN202110027055 A CN 202110027055A CN 112865695 B CN112865695 B CN 112865695B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation lighting system, which comprises a shielding mechanism and a power generation mechanism, wherein the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding frame, glass, a shielding rotating rod, a shielding rotating plate, a shielding rotating shaft, a motor and a box body, the shielding frame is fixedly connected to the box body, the glass is slidably connected to the shielding frame, the shielding rotating rod is rotatably connected to the glass, the shielding rotating rod is rotatably connected to the shielding rotating plate, the shielding rotating plate is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft, the shielding rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shielding frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the shielding frame, the shielding rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel, the device can protect the solar panel in severe weather, power of a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is provided through glass movement, so that the glass can be automatically cleaned before and after being used, the glass cleaning device does not need extra power or active operation, and can ensure that the glass is always in a neat state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation illumination system.
Background
For example, the publication CN108036259A includes a lamp post, an LED lighting lamp and a wind power generator, wherein a lamp post base is arranged at the lower end of the lamp post, a socket chamber is arranged inside the lower side of the lamp post, a lamp post cover is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper side of the socket chamber close to the lamp post, a lighting lamp fixing seat is arranged above the right side of the lamp post, and the LED lighting lamp is installed on the right side of the lighting lamp fixing seat; the disadvantage of this invention is that the solar panels cannot be protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation lighting system which can protect a solar panel.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation lighting system, is including sheltering from mechanism and power generation mechanism, shelter from the mechanism including sheltering from frame, glass, shelter from the bull stick, shelter from the rotor plate, shelter from pivot, motor and box, shelter from frame fixed connection on the box, glass sliding connection shelters from on the frame, shelter from the bull stick and rotate to connect on glass, shelter from the bull stick and rotate to connect on sheltering from the rotor plate, shelter from rotor plate fixed connection in sheltering from the pivot, shelter from the pivot and rotate to connect on sheltering from the frame, motor fixed connection shelters from on the frame, shelter from pivot fixed connection on the output shaft of motor, power generation mechanism includes solar panel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises an eccentric wheel, a power generation rotating rod, a power generation rack and a power generation gear shaft, wherein the power generation rotating rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, the power generation rotating rod is rotatably connected to the power generation rack, the power generation rack is in meshing transmission with the power generation gear shaft, and the solar panel is fixedly connected to the power generation gear shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting curved rod, a sector gear, a supporting rotating rod and a connecting plate, the supporting curved rod and the sector gear are in meshing transmission, the supporting rotating rod is rotatably connected to the supporting curved rod, the supporting rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to the supporting plate through two telescopic rods, the solar panel is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a motor, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the power generation rack is slidably connected to the connecting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, and the supporting curved rod and the sector gear are both rotatably connected to the box body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic lighting system further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, a cleaning scraper, a cleaning rack and cleaning slide bars, a supporting rod is arranged on the cleaning frame, the cleaning scraper is slidably connected onto the cleaning frame, the cleaning scraper is connected with the cleaning frame through springs, the cleaning rack is fixedly connected onto the cleaning frame, the two cleaning slide bars are both slidably connected to the lower end of the cleaning frame, the two cleaning slide bars are both connected with the cleaning frame through springs, the two cleaning frames are both slidably connected onto the box body, and the two cleaning slide bars are both fixedly connected onto the box body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, a cleaning sliding frame, a cleaning roller and a cleaning gear shaft, the cleaning sliding frame is connected to the cleaning frame in a sliding mode, the cleaning sliding frame is connected to the cleaning frame through two springs, the cleaning roller is connected to the cleaning sliding frame in a rotating mode, the cleaning gear shaft is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, the cleaning gear shaft is connected to the cleaning frame in a sliding mode, the two cleaning racks are respectively in meshing transmission with the two cleaning gear shafts, and the cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the box body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic lighting system further comprises a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism comprises a power rack, a power gear shaft and a power cam, the power rack and the power gear shaft are in meshed transmission, the power cam is fixedly connected to the power gear shaft, the power rack is fixedly connected to the glass, and the power gear shaft is rotatably connected to the box body.
According to the photovoltaic power generation lighting system, the winding mechanism comprises a winding shell, a winding rod, a winding gear and a winding rack, the winding rod is rotatably connected in the winding shell, the winding gear is fixedly connected to the winding rod, the winding gear and the winding rack are in meshing transmission, the winding rod is rotatably connected to the box body, the winding rack is slidably connected to the box body, and the winding rack is connected with the box body through a spring.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a transmission gear II and a transmission gear III, the transmission gear and the transmission gear II are in belt transmission, the transmission gear II and the transmission gear III are in meshing transmission, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to a shielding rotating shaft at the right end, the transmission gear III is fixedly connected to a shielding rotating shaft at the left end, the transmission gear II is rotatably connected to the box body, and the transmission gear and the sector gear are in belt transmission.
The photovoltaic power generation lighting system has the beneficial effects that:
a photovoltaic power generation lighting system is easy to be impacted by flying sand and walking stone to cause damage and easy to be covered by too much garbage to reduce the absorption efficiency of solar energy when in bad weather, the device can protect a solar panel in bad weather, the service life of the solar panel can be greatly prolonged, when the solar panel is protected, sunlight needs to penetrate through glass, in order to avoid polluting the glass in bad weather, the device can clean the glass, power of a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is provided by the movement of the glass, so that the glass can be automatically cleaned before and after being used every time, no extra power is needed, active operation is not needed, the glass can be ensured to be in a neat state all the time, the solar panel needs to move up and down, a circuit for connecting the solar panel and an electric lamp needs to be long enough, and overlong circuits easily influence the operation of the device, and the circuit is too in disorder and also has potential safety hazard, and the device can be used for well arranging the circuit.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic power generation lighting system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the power generation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the case of the present invention;
in the figure: a shielding mechanism 1; a shield frame 101; a glass 102; a shielding rotary rod 103; a shield rotating plate 104; a shield rotation shaft 105; a motor 106; a power generation mechanism 2; a solar panel 201; an eccentric wheel 202; a power generation rotary rod 203; a power generating rack 204; a power generation gear shaft 205; a support mechanism 3; a support plate 301; supporting the bent rod 302; a sector gear 303; a support turn bar 304; a connecting plate 305; a cleaning mechanism 4; a cleaning frame 401; a cleaning blade 402; cleaning the rack 403; cleaning the slide bar 404; a cleaning mechanism 5; a cleaning rack 501; a cleaning carriage 502; cleaning the roller 503; cleaning the gear shaft 504; a power mechanism 6; a power rack 601; a power gear shaft 602; a power cam 603; a winding mechanism 7; a wire winding case 701; a wire winding rod 702; a wind-up gear 703; a wire winding rack 704; a transmission mechanism 8; a transmission gear 801; a transmission gear II 802; a transmission gear III 803; and a box body 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first specific implementation way is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and a photovoltaic power generation lighting system includes a shielding mechanism 1 and a power generation mechanism 2, where the shielding mechanism 1 includes a shielding frame 101, glass 102, a shielding rotating rod 103, a shielding rotating plate 104, a shielding rotating shaft 105, a motor 106 and a box 9, the shielding frame 101 is fixedly connected to the box 9, the glass 102 is slidably connected to the shielding frame 101, the shielding rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected to the glass 102, the shielding rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected to the shielding rotating plate 104, the shielding rotating plate 104 is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft 105, the shielding rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the shielding frame 101, the motor 106 is fixedly connected to the shielding frame 101, the shielding rotating shaft 105 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 106, and the power generation mechanism 2 includes a solar panel 201;
the solar panel 201 is generally exposed outside, when the solar panel is in bad weather, the solar panel is easily impacted by flying sand and stones to cause damage and cause unnecessary loss, and is also easily covered by excessive garbage to reduce the absorption efficiency of solar energy, the device can protect the solar panel 201 in bad weather, reduce the damage to the solar panel 201 and greatly prolong the service life of the solar panel 201, the solar panel 201 is exposed outside in a normal state, when the solar panel 201 needs to be protected, the solar panel 201 is descended into the box body 9, the output shaft of the motor 106 rotates to drive the shielding rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the shielding rotating shaft 105 rotates to drive the shielding rotating plate 104 to rotate, the shielding rotating plate 104 rotates to drive the shielding rotating rod 103 to rotate, the shielding rotating rod 103 rotates to drive the glass 102 to move, the two glasses 102 move towards the middle to seal the box body 9 towards the upper end, and complete the protection of the solar panel 201, meanwhile, the solar panel 201 can also operate normally, and the normal solar energy conversion process cannot be influenced.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the power generation mechanism 2 further includes an eccentric wheel 202, a power generation rotating rod 203, a power generation rack 204 and a power generation gear shaft 205, the power generation rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 202, the power generation rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the power generation rack 204, the power generation rack 204 and the power generation gear shaft 205 are in meshing transmission, and the solar panel 201 is fixedly connected to the power generation gear shaft 205;
when the solar panel 201 is exposed outside, the solar panel 201 can be rotated, the solar panel 201 is always opposite to the sun, the area irradiated by the sun is increased, the solar energy absorption capacity is improved, more electric energy is generated, and therefore the income is improved.
The third concrete implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and a second embodiment will be further described with reference to this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a supporting mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a supporting bent rod 302, a sector gear 303, a supporting rotating rod 304 and a connecting plate 305, the supporting bent rod 302 and the sector gear 303 are in meshing transmission, the supporting rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the supporting bent rod 302, the supporting rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 305, the connecting plate 305 is connected to the supporting plate 301 through two telescopic rods, the solar panel 201 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 305, an eccentric wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 305, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 305, the eccentric wheel 202 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a power generation rack 204 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 305, the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 9, and the supporting bent rod 302 and the sector gear 303 are both rotatably connected to the box body 9;
the sector gear 303 rotates to drive the supporting bent rod 302 to rotate, the supporting bent rod 302 rotates to drive the supporting bent rod 304 to rotate, the supporting bent rod 304 rotates to drive the connecting plate 305 to move upwards, the connecting plate 305 moves upwards to drive the whole power generation mechanism 2 to move upwards, so that the solar panel 201 works outside, otherwise, the solar panel 201 can be retracted into the box body 9 to protect the solar panel 201, when two glasses 102 are completely opened, the sector gear 303 is meshed with the supporting bent rod 302, the supporting bent rod 302 rotates to drive the connecting plate 305 to ascend, when the two glasses 102 move for a certain distance, the connecting plate 305 completely ascends, when the connecting plate 305 descends, the sector gear 303 is directly meshed with the supporting bent rod 302, when the connecting plate 305 completely descends, the two glasses 102 start to seal the upper end of the box body 9, and the whole process is continuous and orderly.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes this embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, which further describes the third embodiment, the photovoltaic lighting system further includes a cleaning mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning frame 401, a cleaning scraper 402, a cleaning rack 403 and a cleaning slide bar 404, a support rod is disposed on the cleaning frame 401, the cleaning scraper 402 is slidably connected to the cleaning frame 401, the cleaning scraper 402 is connected to the cleaning frame 401 through a spring, the cleaning rack 403 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 401, the two cleaning slide bars 404 are both slidably connected to the lower end of the cleaning frame 401, the two cleaning slide bars 404 are both connected to the cleaning frame 401 through a spring, the two cleaning frames 401 are both slidably connected to the box 9, and the two cleaning slide bars 404 are both fixedly connected to the box 9.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation illumination system further includes a cleaning mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning frame 501, a cleaning carriage 502, a cleaning roller 503 and a cleaning gear shaft 504, the cleaning carriage 502 is slidably connected to the cleaning frame 501, the cleaning carriage 502 and the cleaning frame 501 are connected through two springs, the cleaning roller 503 is rotatably connected to the cleaning carriage 502, the cleaning gear shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 503, the cleaning gear shaft 504 is slidably connected to the cleaning frame 501, the two cleaning racks 403 are respectively engaged with the two cleaning gear shafts 504 for transmission, and the cleaning frame 501 is fixedly connected to the box 9;
when the solar panel 201 is protected, sunlight needs to penetrate through the glass 102 and irradiate on the solar panel 201 to convert solar energy, if the glass 102 is not clean enough, the sunlight irradiation area is reduced, so that the power generation is reduced, in order to avoid polluting the glass 102 in severe weather, the device can clean the glass 102, the glass 102 is cleaned by rotating the cleaning roller 503 on the glass, the cleaning scraper 402 scrapes off foreign matters on the glass 102, so as to ensure the cleanness of the glass 102, the cleaning is not needed to be performed by manpower, the manpower and material resources are saved, the cleaning scraper 402 and the cleaning roller 503 can be tightly attached to the glass 102 by being extruded by a plurality of springs, the cleaning effect on the glass 102 is ensured, the cleaning frame 401 moves back and forth to drive the cleaning scraper 402 to move back and forth to clean the foreign matters on the glass, the cleaning frame 401 moves back and forth to drive the cleaning rack 403 to move, the cleaning rack 403 moves to drive the cleaning gear shaft 504 to rotate, the cleaning gear shaft 504 rotates to drive the cleaning roller 503 to rotate, the cleaning roller 503 rotates to clean dust and mud on the glass 102, and multiple times of effective cleaning of the glass 102 is completed.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further includes a power mechanism 6, the power mechanism 6 includes a power rack 601, a power gear shaft 602 and a power cam 603, the power rack 601 and the power gear shaft 602 are in meshing transmission, the power cam 603 is fixedly connected to the power gear shaft 602, the power rack 601 is fixedly connected to the glass 102, and the power gear shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the box 9;
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation illumination system further includes a winding mechanism 7, the winding mechanism 7 includes a winding shell 701, a winding rod 702, a winding gear 703 and a winding rack 704, the winding rod 702 is rotatably connected in the winding shell 701, the winding gear 703 is fixedly connected to the winding rod 702, the winding gear 703 is in meshing transmission with the winding rack 704, the winding rod 702 is rotatably connected to the box 9, the winding rack 704 is slidably connected to the box 9, and the winding rack 704 is connected to the box 9 through a spring;
the solar panel 201 needs to move up and down, the line connecting the solar panel 201 and the electric lamp needs to be long enough, when the solar panel 201 is at the lower end, the too long line easily affects the operation of the device, and the device can arrange the lines well to prevent accidents from causing unnecessary loss, the grown lines are wound on the wire winding rod 702, when the solar panel 201 needs to extend when moving upward, the winding rod 702 rotates to drive the winding gear 703 to rotate, the winding gear 703 rotates to drive the winding rack 704 to move, the spring is compressed, when the solar panel 201 moves downwards, the redundant lines need to be sorted, the spring force drives the wire winding rack 704 to move, the wire winding rack 704 moves to drive the wire winding gear 703 to rotate, and the wire winding gear 703 rotates to drive the wire winding rod 702 to rotate, so that the redundant lines are wound again.
The specific implementation mode eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the photovoltaic lighting system further includes a transmission mechanism 8, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a transmission gear 801, a transmission gear ii 802 and a transmission gear iii 803, the transmission gear 801 and the transmission gear ii 802 are driven by a belt, the transmission gear ii 802 and the transmission gear iii 803 are in meshing transmission, the transmission gear 801 is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft 105 at the right end, the transmission gear iii 803 is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft 105 at the left end, the transmission gear ii 802 is rotatably connected to the box 9, and the transmission gear 801 and the sector gear 303 are in belt transmission;
the shielding rotating shaft 105 rotates to drive the transmission gear 801 to rotate, the transmission gear 801 rotates to drive the transmission gear II 802 to rotate, the transmission gear II 802 rotates to drive the transmission gear III 803 to rotate, the transmission gear III 803 rotates to drive the shielding rotating shaft 105 at the other end to rotate reversely, and the transmission gear 801 rotates to drive the sector gear 303 to rotate.
The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation lighting system, which has the working principle that:
when the solar panel 201 is used, the solar panel 201 is generally exposed outside, and is easily impacted by flying sand and stones to cause damage and cause unnecessary loss when encountering severe weather, and is also easily covered by excessive garbage to reduce the absorption efficiency of solar energy, the device can protect the solar panel 201 in severe weather, reduce the damage to the solar panel 201, and greatly prolong the service life of the solar panel 201, the solar panel 201 is exposed outside in a normal state, when the solar panel 201 needs to be protected, the output shaft of the motor 106 rotates to drive the shielding rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the shielding rotating shaft 105 rotates to drive the transmission gear 801 to rotate, the transmission gear 801 rotates to drive the transmission gear II 802 to rotate, the transmission gear II 802 rotates to drive the transmission gear III 803 to rotate, the transmission gear III 803 rotates to drive the shielding rotating shaft 105 at the other end to reversely rotate, the transmission gear 801 rotates to drive the sector gear 303 to rotate, the sector gear 303 rotates to drive the supporting curved rod 302 to rotate, the supporting curved rod 302 rotates to drive the supporting curved rod 304 to rotate, the supporting curved rod 304 rotates to drive the connecting plate 305 to move upwards, the connecting plate 305 moves upwards to drive the whole power generation mechanism 2 to move upwards, so that the solar panel 201 works outside, otherwise, the solar panel 201 can be retracted into the box body 9 to protect the solar panel 201, when two glasses 102 are completely opened, the sector gear 303 is meshed with the supporting curved rod 302, the supporting curved rod 302 rotates to drive the connecting plate 305 to ascend, when the two glasses 102 move for a certain distance, the connecting plate 305 completely ascends, when the connecting plate 305 descends, the sector gear 303 is directly meshed with the supporting curved rod 302, when the connecting plate 305 completely descends, the two glasses 102 start to seal the upper end of the box body 9, so that the whole process is continuous and orderly, the shielding rotating shaft 105 rotates to drive the shielding plate 104 to rotate, the shielding rotating plate 104 rotates to drive the shielding rotating rod 103 to rotate, the shielding rotating rod 103 rotates to drive the glass 102 to move, the two glasses 102 move towards the middle to seal the box body 9 towards the upper end, the protection of the solar panel 201 is completed, meanwhile, the solar panel 201 can also normally operate without influencing the normal solar energy conversion process, when the solar panel 201 is exposed outside, the solar panel 201 can be rotated, the solar panel 201 always faces the sun, the area irradiated by the sun is increased, the solar energy absorption capacity is increased, more electric energy is generated, and therefore, the income is increased, the eccentric wheel 202 rotates to drive the power generating rotating rod 203 to rotate, the power generating rotating rod 203 rotates to drive the power generating rack 204 to move, the power generating rack 204 moves to drive the power generating gear shaft 205 to rotate, the glass 102 moves to drive the power rack 601 to move, the power gear shaft 601 moves to drive the power gear 602 to rotate, the power gear shaft 602 rotates to drive the power cam 603, the cam 603 rotates to push the cleaning frame 401 first, two springs are compressed, the cam 603 continues to rotate to lose contact with the cleaning frame 401, the spring force drives the cleaning frame 401 to reset, the cleaning frame 401 moves back and forth, cleaning efficiency is improved, power of the cleaning mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 is provided through movement of the glass 102, the glass 102 can be automatically cleaned before and after the glass 102 is used every time, no extra power is needed, active operation is not needed, the glass 102 can be ensured to be always in a neat state, when the solar panel 201 is protected, sunlight needs to penetrate through the glass 102 and irradiate on the solar panel 201 to convert solar energy, if the glass 102 is not clean enough, the sunlight irradiation area is reduced, so that the generated energy is reduced, in order to avoid pollution to the glass 102 in severe weather, the device can clean the glass 102, the glass 102 is cleaned through rotation of the cleaning roller 503 on the glass, the cleaning scraper 402 scrapes off foreign matters on the glass 102, so as to ensure the cleanness of the glass 102 without manpower, save manpower and material resources, the cleaning scraper 402 and the cleaning roller 503 can be tightly attached to the glass 102 by being extruded by a plurality of springs, the cleaning effect on the glass 102 is ensured, the cleaning frame 401 moves back and forth to drive the cleaning scraper 402 to move back and forth to clean the foreign matters on the glass, the cleaning frame 401 moves back and forth to drive the cleaning rack 403 to move, the cleaning rack 403 moves to drive the cleaning gear shaft 504 to rotate, the cleaning gear shaft 504 rotates to drive the cleaning roller 503 to rotate, the cleaning roller 503 rotates to clean dust and mud on the glass 102, the multiple and effective cleaning of the glass 102 is completed, the solar panel 201 needs to move up and down, the circuit for connecting the solar panel 201 and an electric lamp needs to be long enough, and when the solar panel 201 is positioned at the lower end, overlong lines easily affect the operation of the device, and the lines are too disordered and have potential safety hazards, the device can arrange the lines well, accidents are prevented, unnecessary loss is caused, the grown lines are wound on the winding rod 702, the lines need to be extended when the solar panel 201 moves upwards, the winding rod 702 rotates to drive the winding gear 703 to rotate, the winding gear 703 rotates to drive the winding rack 704 to move, a compression spring is used, when the solar panel 201 moves downwards, redundant lines need to be arranged, the spring elasticity drives the winding rack 704 to move, the winding rack 704 moves to drive the winding gear 703 to rotate, the winding gear 703 rotates to drive the winding rod 702 to rotate, and redundant lines are wound again.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation lighting system, includes shelters from mechanism (1) and power generation mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the shielding mechanism (1) comprises a shielding frame (101), glass (102), a shielding rotating rod (103), a shielding rotating plate (104), a shielding rotating shaft (105), a motor (106) and a box body (9), wherein the shielding frame (101) is fixedly connected to the box body (9), the glass (102) is slidably connected to the shielding frame (101), the shielding rotating rod (103) is rotatably connected to the glass (102), the shielding rotating rod (103) is rotatably connected to the shielding rotating plate (104), the shielding rotating plate (104) is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft (105), the shielding rotating shaft (105) is rotatably connected to the shielding frame (101), the motor (106) is fixedly connected to the shielding frame (101), the shielding rotating shaft (105) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (106), and the power generation mechanism (2) comprises a solar panel (201);
the power generation mechanism (2) further comprises an eccentric wheel (202), a power generation rotating rod (203), a power generation rack (204) and a power generation gear shaft (205), the power generation rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (202), the power generation rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected to the power generation rack (204), the power generation rack (204) and the power generation gear shaft (205) are in meshing transmission, and the solar panel (201) is fixedly connected to the power generation gear shaft (205);
the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a supporting mechanism (3), the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a supporting bent rod (302), a sector gear (303), a supporting rotating rod (304) and a connecting plate (305), the supporting bent rod (302) and the sector gear (303) are in meshing transmission, the supporting rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the supporting bent rod (302), the supporting rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (305), the connecting plate (305) is connected to the supporting plate (301) through two telescopic rods, a solar panel (201) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (305), an eccentric wheel (202) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (305), a motor is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (305), the eccentric wheel (202) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a power generation rack (204) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (305), and the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a box body (9), the supporting bent rod (302) and the sector gear (303) are both rotationally connected in the box body (9);
the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning frame (401), a cleaning scraper (402), a cleaning rack (403) and cleaning slide bars (404), a support rod is arranged on the cleaning frame (401), the cleaning scraper (402) is slidably connected to the cleaning frame (401), the cleaning scraper (402) is connected with the cleaning frame (401) through springs, the cleaning rack (403) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (401), the two cleaning slide bars (404) are slidably connected to the lower end of the cleaning frame (401), the two cleaning slide bars (404) are connected with the cleaning frame (401) through springs, the two cleaning frames (401) are slidably connected to the box body (9), and the two cleaning slide bars (404) are fixedly connected to the box body (9);
the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a cleaning mechanism (5), the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning frame (501), a cleaning sliding frame (502), a cleaning roller (503) and a cleaning gear shaft (504), the cleaning sliding frame (502) is connected to the cleaning frame (501) in a sliding mode, the cleaning sliding frame (502) is connected to the cleaning frame (501) through two springs, the cleaning roller (503) is connected to the cleaning sliding frame (502) in a rotating mode, the cleaning gear shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (503), the cleaning gear shaft (504) is connected to the cleaning frame (501) in a sliding mode, two cleaning racks (403) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two cleaning gear shafts (504), and the cleaning frame (501) is fixedly connected to the box body (9).
2. A photovoltaic power generation lighting system according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a power mechanism (6), wherein the power mechanism (6) comprises a power rack (601), a power gear shaft (602) and a power cam (603), the power rack (601) and the power gear shaft (602) are in meshed transmission, the power cam (603) is fixedly connected to the power gear shaft (602), the power rack (601) is fixedly connected to the glass (102), and the power gear shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the box body (9).
3. A photovoltaic power generation lighting system according to claim 2, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a winding mechanism (7), wherein the winding mechanism (7) comprises a winding shell (701), a winding rod (702), a winding gear (703) and a winding rack (704), the winding rod (702) is rotatably connected in the winding shell (701), the winding gear (703) is fixedly connected to the winding rod (702), the winding gear (703) is in meshing transmission with the winding rack (704), the winding rod (702) is rotatably connected to the box body (9), the winding rack (704) is slidably connected to the box body (9), and the winding rack (704) is connected with the box body (9) through a spring.
4. A photovoltaic power generation lighting system according to claim 3, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation lighting system further comprises a transmission mechanism (8), the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a transmission gear (801), a transmission gear II (802) and a transmission gear III (803), the transmission gear (801) and the transmission gear II (802) are in belt transmission, the transmission gear II (802) and the transmission gear III (803) are in meshing transmission, the transmission gear (801) is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft (105) at the right end, the transmission gear III (803) is fixedly connected to the shielding rotating shaft (105) at the left end, the transmission gear II (802) is rotatably connected to the box body (9), and the transmission gear (801) and the sector gear (303) are in belt transmission.
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| CN202110027055.1A CN112865695B (en) | 2021-01-09 | 2021-01-09 | Photovoltaic power generation lighting system |
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| CN202110027055.1A CN112865695B (en) | 2021-01-09 | 2021-01-09 | Photovoltaic power generation lighting system |
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