CN110660912A - Preparation method of flexible resistive random access memory device based on perovskite - Google Patents
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/20—Organic diodes
- H10K10/29—Diodes comprising organic-inorganic heterojunctions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/50—Bistable switching devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a flexible resistive random access memory device based on perovskite, which comprises the following steps of 1): adding PbX into dimethylformamide solution2Preparation of PbX2A solution; 2): CsX is added into the methanol solution2Preparation CsX2A solution; 3): PbX2Preparation of PbX by solution spin-coating on substrate and annealing2A film; 4): PbX2The film is placed in CsX2CsPbX preparation by growth in solution and annealing3A film; 5): CsPbX3And plating an Ag electrode on the film to obtain the flexible resistive random access memory device. The invention prepares pure inorganic CsPbX by a simple two-step method under the low temperature condition3Thin film material, CsPbX3The thin film has good optical performance, and the prepared flexible resistive random access memory device has typical resistive random characteristics, wherein the high-low resistance ratio is-10,And the device has good durability and mechanical stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of resistive random access memory devices, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a flexible resistive random access memory device based on a perovskite material.
Background
Resistive switching random access memory with a two-terminal sandwich structure is considered to be one of the most promising memory technologies for next generation memory. The traditional resistive device has the advantages of high expandability, high operation speed, low power consumption and the like. Various materials, such as metal oxides, nitrides, polymers, and chalcogenide compounds, have been shown to exhibit resistive switching behavior. In addition, efforts are being made to explore new switching materials, advanced manufacturing processes, high performance, and resistive switching mechanisms. The resistance change device with advanced functions of flexibility, transparency, wearability and the like has important value and advantages in future electronic application. Especially the development of transient storage devices, is essential to meet the demands of future transient information storage systems. Research on transient non-volatile memory devices has been the focus of attention so far. However, biodegradable materials and electronic devices with Mg nanoelectrodes take a long time to degrade. On the one hand, reducing program dissolution time and optimizing transient conditions are key to improving transient performance. On the other hand, the search for new transient electronic materials remains an important task.
The unique physicochemical properties of halide perovskites and the superior optoelectronic properties of thin film devices have led to interest in the study of perovskite-based memories. Perovskite material is a material with cubic crystal structure, and CaTiO is discovered for the first time since the 19 th century3Since the past, the perovskite material based on the superiority of the performance is actively and widely usedExtensive study was conducted. The perovskite material has the chemical formula ABX3By adjusting the composition, type and structure of the three elements in the chemical formula, a considerable number of perovskite materials can be explored. In recent years, halide perovskite materials continue to attract extensive attention and research in the optoelectronic industry at home and abroad due to good optical properties including high carrier mobility, high absorbance, moderate forbidden bandwidth and the like. However, most organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials are unstable in structural properties, so that the research and development of inorganic perovskite materials with relatively stable properties have good prospects.
The halide perovskite layer-based flexible non-volatile memory device exhibits reproducible and reliable memory characteristics in terms of program/erase operations, data retention and endurance. These studies provide an opportunity to understand and design high performance next generation non-volatile storage devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a flexible resistive random access memory device based on perovskite, which comprises the following steps
1): adding PbX into dimethylformamide solution2Preparation of PbX2A solution;
2): CsX is added into the methanol solution2Preparation CsX2A solution;
3):PbX2preparation of PbX by solution spin-coating on substrate and annealing2A film;
4):PbX2the film is placed in CsX2CsPbX preparation by growth in solution and annealing3A film;
5):CsPbX3and plating an Ag electrode on the film to obtain the flexible resistive random access memory device.
Preferably, in the 1), PbX2The mass concentration of the solution is 300-400g/L, the preparation condition is that the solution is magnetically stirred for 0.5-1.5h at the temperature of 50-80 ℃ and filtered by a filter with the aperture of 0.2-0.4 mu m.
Preferably, in 2), CsX2The mass concentration of the solution is 10-30g/L, and the preparation condition is that the solution is magnetically stirred for 0.5-1.5h at the temperature of 30-70 ℃.
Preferably, the preparation method of the substrate in 3) comprises
3.1 filtering PEDOT, namely PSS solution;
3.2 ultrasonically cleaning the PET substrate coated with the ITO, drying the PET substrate by using nitrogen and cleaning the PET substrate by using ozone;
and 3.3 spin coating PEDOT: PSS on the ITO coated PET substrate to form a substrate.
Preferably, in the step 3.1, the pore size of the equipment used for filtering is 0.3-0.5 μm; the 3.2-step ultrasonic cleaning mode is to perform ultrasonic cleaning for 15-45min in washing refined water, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence; the ozone cleaning time is 10-30 min.
Preferably, the spin-coating speed in 3.3 is 3000-4000rpm, and the spin-coating time is 10-40 s.
Preferably, the spin-coating temperature in the step 3) is 50-80 ℃, the spin-coating rotation speed is 3000-4000rpm, the annealing temperature is 50-90 ℃, and the annealing time is 10-30 min.
Preferably, the CsPbX is prepared in the step 4)3The film conditions were:
4.1 PbX2the film is placed in CsX2In the solution, the temperature is kept at 30-70 ℃, the growth is carried out for 5-20 minutes, and the CsPbX is prepared3A film precursor;
4.2 CsPbX3putting the film precursor into isopropanol and keeping for 5-30 s;
4.3 Nitrogen purge CsPbX3A film precursor;
annealing at 4.450-90 deg.C for 20-40min to prepare CsPbX3A film.
Preferably, said 5) comprises
5.1: capping the mask plate to CsPbX3On the film;
5.2: heating an Ag source in a vacuum to form a silver vapor stream, incident CsPbX3Solidifying the surface of the film to form an Ag film;
5.3: continuously evaporating Ag film with thickness of 50-150nm to form Ag electrode.
Preferably, it is characterized in that: and X is any element of Cl, Br or I.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the preparation by spin coating and growth two-step method and evaporation deposition is studiedBased on CsPbBr3A thin film transient resistive switching memory exhibiting non-volatile resistive switching behavior.
(2) The perovskite thin film has good crystallinity and optical performance, the crystal is uniformly distributed, and the average roughness of the perovskite thin film is nano-scale.
(3) Obtaining Ag/CsPbX for the first time3The device has good repeatability and mechanical stability, and shows a specific I-V characteristic curve of the resistive device, and the switching ratio is 10 to 10.
(4) The perovskite thin film disappears in 60s in water, and the transient resistance change characteristic performance is shown along with the disappearance of the optical performance of the thin film and the electrical performance of a device, so that the perovskite thin film has the potential of realizing a transient electronic device which is triggered and dissolved by deionized water.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 shows a flexible pure inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3A preparation flow schematic diagram of the resistive random access memory device;
FIG. 2 is a perovskite CsPbBr3XRD characteristic pattern of the film;
FIG. 3 is a perovskite CsPbBr3An optical property map of the film;
FIG. 4(a) is an I-V characteristic curve of an Ag/keratin/FTO memory device in semi-logarithmic scale. (b) A graph showing the endurance of the memory device under 100 voltage consecutive scans;
fig. 5 is a graph of mechanical stability of a flexible resistive switching memory device;
fig. 6 to 7 are graphs of physical transient characteristics of the resistive memory device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1 CsPbBr based on pure inorganic perovskite3Preparation method of flexible resistive random access memory
The precursor was prepared as shown in figure 1:
1): and (3) mixing PEDOT: PSS is filtered by a filter with the pore diameter of 0.45 mu m for standby;
2): 2.0mmol of PbBr2(734mg) dissolved in 2mL of dimethylformamide and magnetically stirred at 75 ℃ for 1 hour to complete dissolution to give a clear and transparent solution, which is then filtered for use using a 0.22 μm pore size filter, the temperature being maintained at 75 ℃ at all times;
3): 0.14mmol of cesium bromide CsBr crystal (30mg) was added to 2mL of methanol CH3In OH solution, stirring was carried out at 50 ℃ for 30 minutes until the crystals were completely dissolved.
The perovskite thin film prepared by the two-step method shown in figure 1 adopts spin coating and soaking:
1): and sequentially putting the flexible ITO substrate into washing refined water, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, respectively ultrasonically cleaning for 30min, and quickly drying by using nitrogen after cleaning. Then treating the substrate with a UV ultraviolet ozone cleaner for 15 minutes;
2): the filtered solution of PEDOT: PSS as a binder layer for forming a more uniform CsPbBr was spin coated on the ITO coated PET substrate at 3500rpm for 30 seconds3And (3) a membrane. It can improve the inherent mechanical brittleness and poor physical performance of ITO/PET base material;
3): the filtered PbBr was then kept at 75 deg.C2The solution was spin coated onto a PEDOT: PSS layer at 3500rpm, and the film was baked on a hot plate at 80 ℃ for 15 minutes to remove solvents and other organic materials, and the film became milky white. Then, PbBr is spun in at 50 DEG C2The film is put into the CsBr crystal dissolved CH3Keeping the OH solution for 15 minutes, and changing the film from milky white to yellow;
4): after 15 minutes, immediately putting the film into isopropanol, keeping the film for 15 seconds, blowing the film by using nitrogen, and annealing the film for 30 minutes at 85 ℃ to form the film.
The prepared pure inorganic calcium titaniumMine CsPbBr3The film is subjected to XRD characterization as shown in figure 2, and the result shows that the film has good crystallinity. Where two very small peaks in the XRD pattern may be associated with trace amounts of Cs4PbBr6 impurities, these impurities may be due to CsBr and PbBr2CsBr is abundant in the formation of perovskite. For pure inorganic perovskite CsPbBr simultaneously3The film was characterized by optical properties as shown in FIG. 3, with a light absorption edge at about 540nm and a PL fluorescence spectrum with a highly symmetric emission peak centered at 527nm with a narrow line width of 24 nm.
Preparation method of flexible resistive random access memory device
1) And covering the perovskite thin film with a mask plate so that the Ag film can form the required area size, and forming quasi-integrated device arrangement.
2) Heating the needed Ag source to be formed into a film in a vacuum chamber, enabling atoms or molecules of the Ag source to be gasified and escaped from the surface of the Ag source to form silver vapor flow, ascending to be incident to the surface of the perovskite film, and finally solidifying to form the solid Ag film. Setting the thickness of the film formed by the instrument, and finally evaporating a silver electrode with the thickness of about 100nm to finish Ag/CsPbBr3Preparation of memory devices of the PSS/ITO/PET architecture.
And performing electrical property characterization on the prepared resistance change device, and connecting a tungsten probe of the top Ag electrode to the bottom ITO electrode so as to provide voltage scanning when the ITO electrode is grounded. FIG. 4(a) shows the I-V characteristic of a perovskite memory device ON a semi-logarithmic scale, the OFF/ON ratio of the device being about 10. It shows that the memory device exhibits a typical bipolar resistance switching characteristic through a loop of dc voltage sweep. Wherein 4(b) is the durability of the resistance change characteristic of the device, and can distinguish two resistance states of high resistance and low resistance.
To further confirm the reliability of the memory performance of the flexible resistive switching device, the mechanical flexibility of the device was evaluated at various bending times. As shown in fig. 5, the I-V curves indicate that the bipolar resistance-switching behavior of the resistance-switching memory cell is reproducible within a bend time of 0-50, indicating that the device has good mechanical properties.
In order to study the physical transient characteristics of the devices, the prepared perovskite thin film was immersed in deionized water. As shown in fig. 6, the perovskite thin film rapidly disappears within 60 seconds by water stimulation due to its unstable humidity. Simultaneously, the optical performance and the electrical performance of the device of the thin film disappear as shown in fig. 7, and the transient resistive switching device characteristics are shown.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a flexible resistive random access memory device based on perovskite is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises that
1): adding PbX into dimethylformamide solution2Preparation of PbX2A solution;
2): CsX is added into the methanol solution2Preparation CsX2A solution;
3):PbX2preparation of PbX by solution spin-coating on substrate and annealing2A film;
4):PbX2the film is placed in CsX2CsPbX preparation by growth in solution and annealing3A film;
5):CsPbX3and plating an Ag electrode on the film to obtain the flexible resistive random access memory device.
2. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: in 1) above, PbX2The mass concentration of the solution is 300-400g/L, the preparation condition is that the solution is magnetically stirred for 0.5-1.5h at the temperature of 50-80 ℃ and filtered by a filter with the aperture of 0.2-0.4 mu m.
3. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: in said 2), CsX2The mass concentration of the solution is 10-30g/L, and the preparation condition is that the solution is magnetically stirred for 0.5-1.5h at the temperature of 30-70 ℃.
4. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the substrate in the step 3) comprises
3.1 filtering PEDOT, namely PSS solution;
3.2 ultrasonically cleaning the PET substrate coated with the ITO, drying the PET substrate by using nitrogen and cleaning the PET substrate by using ozone;
and 3.3 spin coating PEDOT: PSS on the ITO coated PET substrate to form a substrate.
5. The preparation method of the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 4, wherein: in the step 3.1, the aperture of equipment used for filtering is 0.3-0.5 μm; the 3.2-step ultrasonic cleaning mode is to perform ultrasonic cleaning for 15-45min in washing refined water, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence; the ozone cleaning time is 10-30 min.
6. The preparation method of the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 4, wherein: the spin-coating speed in the 3.3 process is 3000-4000rpm, and the spin-coating time is 10-40 s.
7. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: the spin coating temperature in the step 3) is 50-80 ℃, the spin coating rotating speed is 3000-4000rpm, the annealing temperature is 50-90 ℃, and the annealing time is 10-30 min.
8. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: preparation of CsPbX in said 4)3The film conditions were:
4.1 PbX2the film is placed in CsX2In the solution, the temperature is kept at 30-70 ℃, the growth is carried out for 5-20 minutes, and the CsPbX is prepared3A film precursor;
4.2 CsPbX3putting the film precursor into isopropanol and keeping for 5-30 s;
4.3 Nitrogen purge CsPbX3A film precursor;
annealing at 4.450-90 deg.C for 20-40min to prepare CsPbX3A film.
9. The method for preparing the perovskite-based flexible resistive random access memory device according to claim 1, wherein: said 5) comprises
5.1: capping the mask plate to CsPbX3On the film;
5.2: heating an Ag source in a vacuum to form a silver vapor stream, incident CsPbX3Solidifying the surface of the film to form an Ag film;
5.3: continuously evaporating Ag film with thickness of 50-150nm to form Ag electrode.
10. The method for preparing a flexible resistive memory device based on perovskite according to claims 1 to 9, wherein: and X is any element of Cl, Br or I.
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CN111366571A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 华东师范大学 | CsPbBr 3-Au-based flexible photoinduced enhanced Raman sensor and preparation and application thereof |
CN111668371A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-15 | 陕西科技大学 | Flexible resistive random access memory prepared by chemical vapor deposition and based on lead-free all-inorganic perovskite thin film |
CN112349838A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 复旦大学 | Multi-mode modulated flexible perovskite neurosynaptic device and preparation method thereof |
CN112786789A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏大学 | Vertical Stacking of PEDOT PSS/PbS/CsPbCl3Preparation method of flexible light detector with nano structure |
CN113013328A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-22 | 凯里学院 | Cesium-copper-iodine-calcium-titanium ore resistive random access memory with excellent resistance performance and preparation method thereof |
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