CN110657329A - Measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing were used - Google Patents

Measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing were used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110657329A
CN110657329A CN201910818161.4A CN201910818161A CN110657329A CN 110657329 A CN110657329 A CN 110657329A CN 201910818161 A CN201910818161 A CN 201910818161A CN 110657329 A CN110657329 A CN 110657329A
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China
Prior art keywords
measuring instrument
foot
trapezoidal
building construction
use according
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CN201910818161.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110657329B (en
Inventor
周美花
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Shandong Bochao Power Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring instrument for surveying and mapping multiple environments in building construction, which structurally comprises a surveying instrument, a positioning support disc, three foot frames, foot supports and a fixing frame, wherein the surveying instrument is fixed at the upper end position of the positioning support disc, the three foot frames are distributed and fixed at the lower end position of the positioning support disc in an equilateral triangle shape, the foot supports are arranged at the lower ends of the foot frames, and the foot frames are connected through the fixing frame. Can be when inserting in the soil sand ground the soil sand is discharged through the relief chute and is more convenient for insert in the ground.

Description

Measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing were used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building surveying and mapping, in particular to a measuring instrument for building construction surveying and mapping in multiple environments.
Background
Measuring instrument mainly used building site carries out measuring instrument, requires that sighting rod and horizontal plane are perpendicular can guarantee measurement accuracy during the measurement, and most chassis all are the sharp angle frame in measuring at present, receive the influence in the face of different relief easily, and the chassis end is worn and torn the back with cement when cement ground, appears the error easily, and when the soil sand ground, the chassis is difficult to prick into in the soil sand ground, has improved the use degree of difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a measuring instrument for building construction surveying and mapping multiple environments.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing used, its structure includes surveying instrument, location supporting disk, foot rest, heel brace, mount, the upper end position at location supporting disk is fixed to the surveying instrument, the foot rest is equipped with threely, is equilateral triangle form and distributes and fix the lower extreme position at location supporting disk, the foot rest lower extreme all is equipped with the heel brace, be connected through the mount between the foot rest, be equipped with drive connecting axle, side frame, bull stick, well axostylus axostyle, position sleeve, gim, iron pick on the foot rest, side frame and drive connecting axle fixed connection, well axostylus axostyle is fixed at the intermediate position of side frame, side frame bottom is equipped with the position sleeve, iron pick and axis pole fixed connection, axostylus axostyle and iron pick fixed connection in the bull stick link up, drive connecting axle and bull stick clearance fit, be equipped with the gim on.
As a further improvement of the invention, the foot support mainly comprises trapezoidal side plates, rotating bolts, dustproof fixing plates, pulleys and slide rails, wherein the trapezoidal side plates are provided with the rotating bolts, two trapezoidal side plates are arranged, the dustproof fixing plates are arranged between the trapezoidal side plates, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of each trapezoidal side plate are respectively provided with the slide rails, the pulleys are in sliding fit with the slide rails, and the dustproof fixing plates are in movable fit with the trapezoidal side plates through the pulleys on the two sides.
As a further improvement of the invention, the trapezoidal side plate is matched with the side frame in a vertical rotating mode through a rotating bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dustproof fixing plate can change the left-right movement position between the trapezoidal side plates through the matching of the pulleys and the slide rails.
As a further improvement of the invention, more than two positioning holes are arranged on the middle shaft rod, and the clamping bolt is in nested fit with the positioning holes.
As a further improvement of the invention, the iron pickaxe is conical and is provided with a discharge groove which is threaded.
As a further improvement of the invention, a connecting ring is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the height of the foot support is greater than that of the iron pickaxe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing frame can be folded through the middle connecting ring, and the fixing frame is in an inverted V shape when the foot rest is folded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the foot support arranged on the foot stand can be rotated and folded up and down, the foot support is folded and folded down when facing a cement ground, the ground is supported by the foot support, and the tail end of the iron pickaxe of the foot stand is isolated from the cement ground, so that the iron pickaxe can be protected from being worn due to contact of the cement ground;
the length of the middle shaft rod can be adjusted to face the inclined ground, and the support of the fixing frame can ensure that the opening and closing degree of the foot rest can be always improved, so that the measurement accuracy is improved;
when the iron pickaxe is faced to a soil-sand ground, the discharge groove is arranged on the iron pickaxe in a threaded shape, so that soil and sand can be discharged through the discharge groove when the iron pickaxe is inserted into the soil-sand ground, and the soil and sand can be inserted into the ground more conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a flat ground state of a measuring instrument used in a multi-environment surveying and mapping of building construction.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the ground-entering state of the measuring instrument for multi-environment surveying and mapping in building construction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stand of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the iron pick of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plane structure view of the foot support of the present invention in a folded state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the folded state of the foot support of the present invention
In the figure: the device comprises a surveying instrument-1, a positioning support disc-2, a foot stand-3, a foot support-4, a fixing frame-5, a driving connecting shaft-31, a side frame-32, a rotating rod-33, a middle shaft rod-34, a positioning sleeve-35, a clamping bolt-36, an iron pick-37, a trapezoidal side plate-41, a rotating bolt-42, a dustproof fixing plate-43, a pulley-44, a sliding rail-45, a connecting ring-51, a positioning hole-341 and a discharging groove-371.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of a measuring instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a measuring instrument for construction surveying and mapping multiple environments, which structurally comprises a surveying instrument 1, a positioning support disc 2, foot stands 3, foot supports 4 and a fixing frame 5, wherein the surveying instrument 1 is fixed at the upper end of the positioning support disc 2, the foot stands 3 are three and distributed in an equilateral triangle shape and fixed at the lower end of the positioning support disc 2, the foot stands 3 are provided with the foot supports 4 at the lower ends thereof, the foot stands 3 are connected with each other through the fixing frame 5, the foot stands 3 are provided with a driving connecting shaft 31, side frames 32, a rotating rod 33, a middle shaft rod 34, a positioning sleeve 35, a clamping bolt 36 and an iron pick 37, the side frames 32 are fixedly connected with the driving connecting shaft 31, the middle shaft rod 34 is fixed at the middle position of the side frames 32, the bottom of the side frames 32 is provided with the positioning sleeve 35, the iron pick 37 is fixedly connected with the middle shaft rod 34, the rotating rod 33 penetrates through the middle shaft rod 34 and is fixedly connected, the driving connecting shaft 31 is movably matched with the rotating rod 33, the positioning sleeve 35 is provided with a clamping bolt 36, the foot support 4 mainly comprises trapezoidal side plates 41, rotating bolts 42, dustproof fixing plates 43, pulleys 44 and slide rails 45, the trapezoidal side plates 41 are provided with the rotating bolts 42, the trapezoidal side plates 41 are provided with two dustproof fixing plates 43, the slide rails 45 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of each trapezoidal side plate 41, the pulleys 44 are in sliding fit with the slide rails 45, the dustproof fixing plates 43 are movably matched with the trapezoidal side plates 41 through the pulleys 44 at two sides, the trapezoidal side plates 41 are in vertical rotating fit with the side frame 32 through the rotating bolts 42, the dustproof fixing plates 42 can perform left-right movement position conversion between the trapezoidal side plates 41 through the matching of the pulleys 44 and the slide rails 45, the middle shaft rod 34 is provided with more than two positioning holes 341, and the clamping bolts 36 are in nested fit with the positioning, iron pick 37 adopts the toper form and is equipped with row material groove 371 on the iron pick 37, row material groove 371 adopts the screw thread form, be equipped with go-between 51 in the middle of the mount 5, the high iron pick 37 that is greater than of heel brace 4, mount 5 can be folded through middle go-between 51, and mount 5 is the form of falling V when foot rest 3 adduction.
The following is a description of the working principle of the measuring instrument in the above technical solution:
the invention can rotate and turn over up and down through the foot support 4 arranged on the foot rest 3, turns over the foot support and turns down when facing cement ground, supports the ground by the foot support, and can protect the iron pickaxe 37 from being contacted with the cement ground to cause abrasion by isolating the tail end of the iron pickaxe 37 of the foot rest 3 from the cement ground, the length of the middle shaft lever 34 can face the inclined ground, the clamping bolt 36 is embedded and fixed on the positioning hole 341 for positioning, the opening and closing degree of the foot rest 3 can be ensured to be always improved by the support of the fixing frame 5, the measurement accuracy is improved, when the middle shaft lever faces the soil and sand ground, the foot support is turned upwards, the dustproof fixing plate 43 moves to the other side through the sliding fit of the pulley 44 and the sliding rail 45, the side frame 32 enters the groove of the foot support 4, then, the connecting shaft 31 is driven to be matched with the rotating shaft 33 to enable the iron pickaxe 37 to rotate into the ground, the discharge groove 371 is arranged on the iron pickaxe 37 in a threaded shape, and soil and sand can be discharged through the discharge groove 371 when being inserted into the soil and sand ground, so that the soil and sand can be inserted into the ground more conveniently.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "length," "width," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like, as used herein, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing used which characterized in that: the structure of the device comprises a surveying instrument (1), a positioning support disc (2), foot stands (3), foot supports (4) and a fixing frame (5), wherein the surveying instrument (1) is fixed at the upper end position of the positioning support disc (2), the foot stands (3) are three and distributed in an equilateral triangle shape and fixed at the lower end position of the positioning support disc (2), the foot stands (3) are respectively provided with the foot supports (4) at the lower end, the foot stands (3) are connected with each other through the fixing frame (5), the foot stands (3) are provided with a driving connecting shaft (31), side frames (32), rotating rods (33), a middle shaft rod (34), a positioning sleeve (35), a clamping bolt (36) and an iron pick (37), the side frames (32) are fixedly connected with the driving connecting shaft (31), the middle shaft rod (34) is fixed at the middle position of the side frames (32), the positioning sleeve (35) is arranged at the bottom of the side frames (32), iron pick (37) and well axostylus axostyle (34) fixed connection, axostylus axostyle (34) and iron pick (37) fixed connection in link up in bull stick (33), drive connecting axle (31) and bull stick (33) clearance fit, be equipped with on position sleeve (35) and block bolt (36).
2. The measuring instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 1, characterized in that: heel brace (4) mainly comprise trapezoidal curb plate (41), rotatory bolt (42), dustproof fixed plate (43), pulley (44), slide rail (45), be equipped with on trapezoidal curb plate (41) and rotate bolt (42), trapezoidal curb plate (41) is equipped with two, be equipped with dustproof fixed plate (43) between trapezoidal curb plate (41), both ends all are equipped with slide rail (45) about trapezoidal curb plate (41) inner wall, pulley (44) and slide rail (45) sliding fit, pulley (44) and trapezoidal curb plate (41) clearance fit that dustproof fixed plate (43) pass through both sides.
3. The surveying instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the trapezoidal side plate (41) is matched with the side frame (32) in a vertical rotating mode through a rotating bolt (42).
4. The measuring instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dustproof fixing plate (42) can change the left-right movement position between the trapezoidal side plates (41) through the matching of the pulleys (44) and the sliding rails (45).
5. The measuring instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 1, characterized in that: more than two positioning holes (341) are formed in the middle shaft lever (34), and the clamping bolt (36) is in nested fit with the positioning holes (341).
6. The measuring instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 1, characterized in that: iron pick (37) adopt the toper form and be equipped with on iron pick (37) and arrange material tank (371), it adopts the screw thread form to arrange material tank (371).
7. The measuring instrument for building construction mapping multi-environment use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the fixing frame (5) is provided with a connecting ring (51).
CN201910818161.4A 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Measuring instrument that many environments of construction survey and drawing were used Active CN110657329B (en)

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CN110657329B CN110657329B (en) 2020-12-08

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4640482A (en) * 1984-09-25 1987-02-03 Polaroid Corporation Foldable tripod
CN204202631U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 山东科技大学 The dual-purpose anti-skidding surveying instrument tripod in a kind of soft or hard ground
CN206989952U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-02-09 苏州市恒信建设监理咨询有限公司 Total powerstation and its support
CN207741738U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-17 四川钟鸣建设工程有限公司 A kind of spirit level
CN208074508U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-09 红河学院 A kind of portable mapping tripod
CN108799777A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-13 广东缀术智能监测科技有限公司 Tripod
CN108825969A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-16 四川皓程蓝图科技信息有限公司 A kind of surveying instrument support frame
CN208605882U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-03-15 湖南长存交通规划勘察设计有限公司 A kind of surveying instrument supporting frame
CN208620001U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-03-19 王辉 A kind of engineering mapping surveying instrument positioning device
CN208735199U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-04-12 平湖市佳诚房地产测绘有限公司 A kind of portable multi-function instrument of surveying and mapping tripod
CN209013904U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-06-21 江苏中源工程管理股份有限公司 A kind of management angle detector

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4640482A (en) * 1984-09-25 1987-02-03 Polaroid Corporation Foldable tripod
CN204202631U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 山东科技大学 The dual-purpose anti-skidding surveying instrument tripod in a kind of soft or hard ground
CN206989952U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-02-09 苏州市恒信建设监理咨询有限公司 Total powerstation and its support
CN207741738U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-17 四川钟鸣建设工程有限公司 A kind of spirit level
CN208074508U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-09 红河学院 A kind of portable mapping tripod
CN208605882U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-03-15 湖南长存交通规划勘察设计有限公司 A kind of surveying instrument supporting frame
CN208620001U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-03-19 王辉 A kind of engineering mapping surveying instrument positioning device
CN108799777A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-13 广东缀术智能监测科技有限公司 Tripod
CN208735199U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-04-12 平湖市佳诚房地产测绘有限公司 A kind of portable multi-function instrument of surveying and mapping tripod
CN108825969A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-16 四川皓程蓝图科技信息有限公司 A kind of surveying instrument support frame
CN209013904U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-06-21 江苏中源工程管理股份有限公司 A kind of management angle detector

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