CN113551658A

CN113551658A - Surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments

Info

Publication number: CN113551658A
Application number: CN202110910995.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-10-26

Abstract

The invention discloses surveying equipment for surveying engineering used in multiple environments, which belongs to the technical field of surveying and comprises a protective frame, a lifting slide block, a connecting rod, a sliding slide block, a limiting hole groove, a protective plate and a placing table, wherein the top end of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a protective motor, the output end of the protective motor is provided with a threaded rod for driving the lifting slide block to vertically lift, the surveying equipment for surveying engineering used in multiple environments is provided with the sliding slide block, the lifting slide block moves to drive two groups of sliding slide blocks to relatively slide along the inner wall of the limiting hole groove through two groups of connecting rods, so that the two groups of sliding slide blocks relatively slide through two groups of sliding support rods to drive two groups of protective plates to relatively slide, and meanwhile, the sliding slide block moves to drive a lifting pore plate to vertically slide along the outer wall of the protective frame through a guide sliding groove, the lifting hole plate drives the placing table to vertically slide through the connecting support, and the opening and closing operation of the protective frame is realized.

Description

Surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying, in particular to surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments.

Background

Surveying and mapping project mainly refers to measuring various information of space and earth and drawing topographic maps of various information, takes the shapes, sizes and gravity fields of the earth and other planets as research objects, the research and mapping objects are very wide, and mainly comprise various ground objects, landforms, underground geological structures, hydrology, mineral deposits and the like of the earth surface, such as mountains, rivers, houses, roads, vegetation and the like.

However, the problem that the existing surveying equipment for surveying engineering cannot perform surveying on the slope road surface when in use results in inaccurate surveying and mapping results, and the equipment is unstable to place when surveying and mapping, so that the equipment is easy to dump in severe environment, and the surveying equipment is not protected in severe weather, so that the surveying equipment is damaged when in use, the service life of the surveying equipment is shortened, the requirements of people cannot be met, and the surveying equipment for surveying engineering for multiple environments is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the prior art cannot map on a slope road surface, the equipment is unstable to place and the surveying equipment is not protected, and provides surveying equipment for surveying engineering in multiple environments.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments comprises a protective frame, a lifting slide block, a connecting rod, a sliding slide block, a limiting hole groove, a protective plate and a placing table, the top end of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a protective motor, the output end of the protective motor is provided with a threaded rod for driving the lifting slide block to vertically lift, so that the lifting slide blocks move to drive the two groups of sliding slide blocks to horizontally and relatively slide along the inner wall of the limiting hole groove through the two groups of connecting rods, the outer wall of the sliding slide block is movably connected with a lifting pore plate which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the protective frame on the side surface of the limiting pore groove, the connecting part of the lifting pore plate and the sliding slide block is provided with a guide sliding chute, one end of the sliding slide block far away from the connecting rod is screwed with a sliding support rod for driving the protection plate to horizontally slide, the side wall of the lifting pore plate is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket used for driving the placing table to vertically lift.

Preferably, place the top fixedly connected with self-locking mechanism of platform, protective frame's bottom fixedly connected with installation base, and the spacing vaulting pole of fixedly connected with in the middle of the bottom of installation base, the outer wall sliding connection of spacing vaulting pole has fixed establishment, the bottom edge fixedly connected with of installation base supports the cylinder, and the inside of supporting the cylinder runs through there is telescopic support rod, the position of being connected of support cylinder and telescopic support rod is provided with adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the lift orifice plate passes through to constitute elevation structure between slip slider and the direction spout and the protective frame, and the lift height of lift orifice plate equals with the vertical height of direction spout, the direction spout appearance is "Z" form, slip branch passes through to constitute sliding structure between slip slider and the spacing hole groove, and the horizontal length of slip length and the direction spout of slip branch equals.

Preferably, self-locking mechanism includes work button, movable support rod, auto-lock slider, auto-lock spring and auto-lock fixture block, self-locking mechanism's inner wall is run through and is had work button, and work button's one end is located self-locking mechanism's inside and has connect movable support rod soon, movable support rod keeps away from work button's one end and has connect soon with self-locking mechanism lateral wall sliding connection's auto-lock slider, and auto-lock slider and self-locking mechanism lateral wall connection position are provided with the auto-lock spring, the top of auto-lock slider extends to the top fixedly connected with auto-lock fixture block of auto-lock mechanism.

Preferably, the movable supporting rods are provided with four groups, the four groups of movable supporting rods form a diamond shape, the self-locking sliding block forms a telescopic structure with the self-locking mechanism through the working button, the movable supporting rods and the self-locking mechanism, and the length of the self-locking sliding block is equal to that of the self-locking clamping block.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing spring, a ring disc, a lifting disc, a chute plate, a movable column, a guide chute, a connecting support rod, a fixing block, a horizontal hole plate, a limiting column, a working ring, a supporting hole column, a fixing chute and a connecting block, the inner wall of the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing spring sleeved outside the limiting support rod, the top end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with the ring disc outside the limiting support rod, the side wall of the ring disc is fixedly connected with the lifting disc extending above the fixing mechanism, the top end of the ring disc is fixedly connected with the chute plate, the inner wall of the chute plate is slidably connected with the movable column, the guide chute is arranged at the connecting part of the movable column and the chute plate, one end of the movable column, far away from the guide chute, is fixedly connected with the connecting support rod, and one end of the connecting support rod, far away from the movable column, is fixedly connected with the fixing block fitted with the outer wall of the limiting support rod, the outer wall sliding connection of connecting branch has the horizontal orifice plate with fixed establishment inner wall fixed connection, and the position of being connected of horizontal orifice plate and connecting branch is provided with spacing post, fixed establishment's outer wall fixedly connected with work ring, the outer wall swing joint of work ring has the support hole post that connects soon with the support cylinder outer wall, and the support hole post has seted up fixed spout with the position of being connected of work ring, the one end that the support cylinder was kept away from to the support hole post has connect soon with spacing vaulting pole bottom fixed connection's connecting block.

Preferably, the chute board is provided with three groups, and the position distribution of three group chute boards is the angular circle distribution such as about the axis of spacing vaulting pole, connecting support rod constitutes extending structure through activity post and between direction chute and the horizontal hole board, and connecting support rod's flexible length equals with the horizontal length of direction chute, connecting support rod's appearance is "U" shape.

Preferably, the support hole columns are provided with three groups, the position relations of the three groups of support hole columns are distributed in an equal-angle circumferential mode about the central axis of the fixing mechanism, the support hole columns form a rotating structure through the working circular ring and the fixing sliding groove and the connecting block, and the support cylinder barrel forms a swinging structure through the support hole columns and the mounting base.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting button, a telescopic pore plate, a working swing rod, a connecting pore block, a compression spring, a connecting rod, a pressing connecting rod and a pressing block, the adjusting button penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism, one end of the adjusting button is positioned in the adjusting mechanism and is fixedly connected with a telescopic pore plate, the inner wall of the telescopic pore plate is movably connected with a working swing rod which is screwed with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism, and one end of the working swing rod far away from the telescopic orifice plate is movably provided with a connecting orifice block which is connected with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism in a sliding way, one end of the connecting hole block, which is far away from the working swing rod, is fixedly connected with a compression spring at the connecting part of the adjusting mechanism, the connecting part of the working swing rod and the connecting hole block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod far away from the connecting hole block is screwed with a pressing connecting rod extending to the inside of the supporting cylinder barrel, one end of the compressing connecting rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a compressing block which is attached to the outer wall of the telescopic supporting rod.

Preferably, the telescopic hole plates are provided with two groups, the position relations of the two groups of telescopic hole plates are symmetrical about the adjusting button, the connecting hole blocks form a sliding structure through the telescopic hole plates and the working swing rod and the adjusting mechanism, and the pressing connecting rod forms a telescopic structure through the connecting hole blocks and the connecting rod and the telescopic supporting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments is characterized in that the sliding slide blocks are arranged, the lifting slide blocks move to drive the two groups of sliding slide blocks to slide relatively along the inner wall of the limiting hole groove through the two groups of connecting rods, so that the two groups of sliding slide blocks slide relatively to drive the two groups of protection plates to slide relatively through the two groups of sliding support rods, meanwhile, the sliding slide blocks move to drive the lifting pore plate to vertically slide along the outer wall of the protection frame through the guide sliding groove, the lifting pore plate drives the placing table to vertically slide through the connecting support, and the opening and closing operation of the protection frame is realized;

2. the surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments is characterized in that a self-locking clamping block is arranged, a working button works to drive a movable supporting rod to move in a self-locking mechanism, the movable supporting rod moves to drive a self-locking sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the self-locking mechanism, the self-locking sliding block moves to drive the self-locking clamping block to move, and then the self-locking clamping block is driven by the elasticity of a self-locking spring to be fixed with the surveying equipment, so that the fixed operation of the surveying equipment is realized;

3. the surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged, a fixed spring works in a fixing mechanism to drive three groups of inclined groove plates to synchronously move through the motion of a circular disc, the movement of the inclined groove plates drives a movable column to move through a guide inclined groove, and the movement of the movable column drives a limiting column connected with the outer wall of a supporting rod to slide along a horizontal hole plate, so that the connecting supporting rod moves to drive the fixed block to be tightly attached to a limiting supporting rod, and the fixing operation of the fixing mechanism is realized;

4. according to the surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments, the fixed sliding groove is arranged, the working circular ring moves to drive the supporting hole column to rotate by taking the connecting block as a circle center through the fixed sliding groove, so that the supporting hole column moves to drive the supporting cylinder barrel to swing, the control operation of the swing angles of the three groups of supporting cylinder barrels is realized by adjusting different heights of the working circular ring, and the stability of the three groups of supporting cylinder barrels for supporting the mounting base is improved;

5. this survey equipment for surveying and mapping engineering that multiple environment used, through setting up the compact heap, in adjustment mechanism, flexible orifice plate motion drives the connecting hole piece through work pendulum rod and slides along adjustment mechanism's inner wall, so that adjustment mechanism motion keeps away from with the compact heap that the compression link is connected through connecting rod drive and telescopic strut mutually, then the flexible length of telescopic strut is adjusted to the operator, make the installation base be in the horizontality, then, elasticity through compression spring, closely laminate compact heap and telescopic strut, the realization is operated telescopic adjustment to telescopic strut.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surveying device for surveying engineering for multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a protective frame and a self-locking mechanism of a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering in multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a protective frame of a surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a self-locking mechanism of a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering in multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an external connection structure of a fixing mechanism of a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering in multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the fixing mechanism of the surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering in multi-environment use according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an adjusting mechanism and a telescopic strut of a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering in multiple environments according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjusting mechanism of the surveying device for surveying engineering in multi-environment use according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a protective frame; 2. a protection motor; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a lifting slide block; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a sliding block; 7. a limiting hole groove; 8. lifting the pore plate; 9. a guide chute; 10. a sliding support rod; 11. a protection plate; 12. connecting a bracket; 13. a placing table; 14. a self-locking mechanism; 1401. a work button; 1402. a movable strut; 1403. a self-locking slide block; 1404. a self-locking spring; 1405. self-locking clamping blocks; 15. installing a base; 16. a limit stay bar; 17. a fixing mechanism; 1701. fixing the spring; 1702. a ring plate; 1703. a lifting plate; 1704. a chute plate; 1705. a movable post; 1706. a guide chute; 1707. connecting a support rod; 1708. a fixed block; 1709. a horizontal orifice plate; 1710. a limiting column; 1711. a working circular ring; 1712. supporting the hole column; 1713. fixing the chute; 1714. connecting blocks; 18. a support cylinder; 19. a telescopic strut; 20. an adjustment mechanism; 2001. an adjustment button; 2002. a telescopic orifice plate; 2003. a working pendulum; 2004. a connecting hole block; 2005. a compression spring; 2006. connecting the connecting rod; 2007. a compression connecting rod; 2008. and (5) a compression block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a surveying device for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments comprises a protective frame 1, a lifting slider 4, a connecting rod 5, a sliding slider 6, a limiting hole slot 7, a protective plate 11 and a placing table 13, wherein the top end of the protective frame 1 is fixedly connected with a protective motor 2, the output end of the protective motor 2 is provided with a threaded rod 3 for driving the lifting slider 4 to vertically lift, so that the lifting slider 4 moves to drive two sets of sliding sliders 6 to horizontally and relatively slide along the inner wall of the limiting hole slot 7 through two sets of connecting rods 5, the outer wall of the sliding slider 6 is movably connected with a lifting hole plate 8 in sliding connection with the outer wall of the protective frame 1 on the side surface of the limiting hole slot 7, a guide sliding chute 9 is arranged at the connection part of the lifting hole plate 8 and the sliding slider 6, one end of the sliding slider 6 far away from the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected with a sliding support rod 10 for driving the protective plate 11 to horizontally slide, the side wall of the lifting pore plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket 12 which is used for driving the placing platform 13 to vertically lift.

Further, place top fixedly connected with self-locking mechanism 14 of platform 13, protective frame 1's bottom fixedly connected with installation base 15, and install the spacing vaulting pole 16 of fixedly connected with in the middle of the bottom of base 15, the outer wall sliding connection of spacing vaulting pole 16 has fixing mechanism 17, the bottom edge fixedly connected with of installation base 15 supports cylinder 18, and support cylinder 18's inside runs through there is telescopic strut 19, it is provided with adjustment mechanism 20 to support cylinder 18 and telescopic strut 19's the position of being connected, through setting up self-locking mechanism 14, be favorable to fixing surveying equipment, prevent that equipment from placing unstable phenomenon when the survey and drawing from producing, through setting up fixing mechanism 17, be favorable to improving the stability that installation base 15 placed, through setting up adjustment mechanism 20, be favorable to carrying out the mapping operation to the slope road surface of difference.

Further, lift orifice plate 8 constitutes elevation structure between through slip slider 6 and direction spout 9 and protective frame 1, and lift orifice plate 8's the lift height equals with the vertical height of direction spout 9, direction spout 9 appearance is "Z" form, slip branch 10 constitutes sliding structure between through slip slider 6 and spacing hole groove 7, and the slip length of slip branch 10 equals with the horizontal length of direction spout 9, be favorable to the motion of slip slider 6 to drive lift orifice plate 8 through direction spout 9 and follow the vertical slip of protective frame 1 outer wall, the realization is to the control operation of lift orifice plate 8 motion, be favorable to two sets of slip sliders 6 relative sliding to drive two sets of guard plates 11 relative sliding through two sets of slip branches 10, the realization is to the control operation of two sets of guard plates 11 motions.

Further, the self-locking mechanism 14 comprises a working button 1401, a movable strut 1402, a self-locking slider 1403, a self-locking spring 1404 and a self-locking fixture block 1405, the working button 1401 penetrates through the inner wall of the self-locking mechanism 14, the movable strut 1402 is screwed inside the self-locking mechanism 14 at one end of the working button 1401, the self-locking slider 1403 slidably connected with the side wall of the self-locking mechanism 14 is screwed at one end of the movable strut 1402 far away from the working button 1401, the self-locking spring 1404 is arranged at the connecting part of the self-locking slider 1403 and the side wall of the self-locking mechanism 14, the self-locking fixture block 1405 is fixedly connected above the self-locking mechanism 14 by extending the top end of the self-locking slider 1403, the self-locking mechanism 14 is favorable for driving the self-locking slider 1403 to slide along the inner wall of the self-locking mechanism 14 by the movement of the movable strut 1402, the self-locking fixture block 1405 is driven to move by the movement of the self-locking slider 1403, then, the surveying equipment is placed on the self-locking mechanism 14, the self-locking fixture block 1405 is driven to be fixed with the surveying equipment by the elasticity of the self-locking spring 1404, a fixed operation of the survey equipment is achieved.

Further, the movable supporting rods 1402 are provided with four groups, the four groups of movable supporting rods 1402 are diamond-shaped, the self-locking sliding block 1403 forms a telescopic structure through the working button 1401 and the movable supporting rods 1402 and the self-locking mechanism 14, the self-locking sliding block 1403 is equal to the self-locking clamping block 1405 in length, the four groups of movable supporting rods 1402 are arranged, the working button 1401 is facilitated to move to drive the two groups of self-locking clamping blocks 1405 to clamp the surveying equipment, the movable supporting rods 1402 is facilitated to move to drive the self-locking sliding block 1403 to slide along the inner wall of the self-locking mechanism 14, the self-locking sliding block 1403 is facilitated to move to drive the self-locking clamping block 1405, and the self-locking clamping block 1405 is controlled to move.

Further, the fixing mechanism 17 includes a fixing spring 1701, a ring plate 1702, a lifting plate 1703, a chute plate 1704, a movable column 1705, a guiding chute 1706, a connecting strut 1707, a fixing block 1708, a horizontal orifice plate 1709, a spacing column 1710, a working ring 1711, a supporting orifice column 1712, a fixing chute 1713 and a connecting block 1714, the inner wall of the fixing mechanism 17 is fixedly connected with a fixing spring 1701 sleeved outside the spacing strut 16, the top end of the fixing spring 1701 is fixedly connected with the ring plate 1702 outside the spacing strut 16, the side wall of the ring plate 1702 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 1703 extending to the upper side of the fixing mechanism 17, the top end of the ring plate 1702 is fixedly connected with the chute plate 1704, the inner wall of the chute plate 1704 is slidably connected with the movable column 1705, the guiding chute 1706 is arranged at the connecting position of the movable column 1705 and the chute plate 1704, one end of the movable column 1705 far away from the guiding chute 1706 is fixedly connected with the connecting strut 7, and one end of the connecting strut 1707 far away from the movable column 1705 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 1708 jointed with the outer wall of the limit strut 16, the outer wall of the connecting strut 1707 is connected with a horizontal orifice plate 1709 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing mechanism 17 in a sliding way, a limit column 1710 is arranged at the connecting part of the horizontal orifice plate 1709 and the connecting strut 1707, the outer wall of the fixing mechanism 17 is fixedly connected with a working ring 1711, the outer wall of the working ring 1711 is movably connected with a supporting orifice column 1712 screwed with the outer wall of the supporting cylinder 18, a fixed chute 1713 is arranged at the connecting part of the supporting orifice column 1712 and the working ring 1711, one end of the supporting orifice column 1712 far away from the supporting cylinder 18 is screwed with a connecting block 1714 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit strut 16, through arranging the fixing mechanism 17, the fixing spring 1701 is favorable for driving three groups of oblique groove plates 1704 to synchronously move through the circular disc 1702, the oblique groove plates 1704 drive the movable column 1705 to move through the guide oblique groove 1706, the motion of activity post 1705 drives the motion of the spacing post 1710 of connecting branch 1707 outer wall along horizontal orifice plate 1709, so that connecting branch 1707 motion drives fixed block 1708 and spacing vaulting pole 16 and closely laminates, realize the fixed operation to fixed establishment 17, be favorable to work ring 1711 motion to drive support hole post 1712 through fixed spout 1713 and use connecting block 1714 as the centre of a circle rotation, so that support hole post 1712 motion drives the swing of support cylinder 18, through adjusting work ring 1711's different height, realize the control operation to three group's support cylinder 18 swing angle, improve the stability that three group's support cylinder 18 supported to installation base 15.

Further, the chute plates 1704 are provided with three groups, and the position distribution of three groups of chute plates 1704 is equiangular circumference distribution about the axis of spacing vaulting pole 16, connect and constitute extending structure between 1705 and the direction chute 1706 and the horizontal orifice plate 1709 of branch 1707, and the flexible length of connecting 1707 equals with the horizontal length of direction chute 1706, the appearance of connecting 1707 is "U" shape, be favorable to improving the stability that fixed block 1708 and spacing vaulting pole 16 press from both sides tightly through setting up three groups of chute plates 1704, be favorable to the motion of chute plates 1704 to drive the motion of activity post 1705 through direction chute 1706, the motion of activity post 1705 drives the spacing post 1710 of the outer wall of connecting 1707 and slides along horizontal orifice plate 1709, realize the control operation to the motion of connecting 1707.

Further, support hole post 1712 is provided with three groups, and three position relation of group's support hole post 1712 are the equal angle circumference about fixed establishment 17's axis and distribute, support hole post 1712 constitutes revolution mechanic through between work ring 1711 and fixed spout 1713 and the connecting block 1714, and support cylinder 18 through support hole post 1712 and install and constitute swing structure between the base 15, through setting up three group's support hole posts 1712, be favorable to work ring 1711 to move and drive support hole post 1712 through fixed spout 1713 and use connecting block 1714 as the centre of a circle rotation, so that support hole post 1712 moves and drives support cylinder 18 swing, realize the control operation to support cylinder 18 motion.

Further, the adjusting mechanism 20 comprises an adjusting button 2001, a telescopic hole plate 2002, a working swing rod 2003, a connecting hole block 2004, a compression spring 2005, a connecting link 2006, a pressing link 2007 and a pressing block 2008, the adjusting button 2001 penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20, one end of the adjusting button 2001 is located inside the adjusting mechanism 20 and is fixedly connected with the telescopic hole plate 2002, the inner wall of the telescopic hole plate 2002 is movably connected with the working swing rod 2003 screwed with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20, one end of the working swing rod 2003, far away from the telescopic hole plate 2002, is movably provided with a connecting hole block 2004 connected with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting hole block 2004, far away from the working swing rod 2003, is fixedly connected with the compression spring 2005, the connecting link 2006 is screwed with the connecting position of the working swing rod 2003 and the connecting hole block 2004, and one end of the connecting link 2006, far away from the connecting hole block 2004, is screwed with the pressing link 2007 extending into the support 18, one end of the pressing connecting rod 2007 far from the connecting rod 2006 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 2008 attached to the outer wall of the telescopic supporting rod 19, and by arranging the adjusting mechanism 20, it is facilitated that the telescopic hole plate 2002 moves to drive the connecting hole block 2004 to slide along the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20 through the working swing rod 2003, so that the adjusting mechanism 20 moves to drive the pressing block 2008 connected with the pressing connecting rod 2007 to be far away from the telescopic supporting rod 19 through the connecting rod 2006, then an operator adjusts the telescopic length of the telescopic supporting rod 19, so that the mounting base 15 is in a horizontal state, then, the operator loosens the adjusting button 2001, and tightly attaches the pressing block 2008 to the telescopic supporting rod 19 through the elastic force of the compression spring 2005, and the telescopic adjusting operation of the telescopic supporting rod 19 is facilitated.

Further, two groups of telescopic pore plates 2002 are arranged, the position relation of the two groups of telescopic pore plates 2002 is symmetrical with respect to the adjusting button 2001, the connecting pore blocks 2004 form a sliding structure with the adjusting mechanism 20 through the telescopic pore plates 2002 and the working swing rods 2003, the pressing connecting rods 2007 form a telescopic structure with the telescopic supporting rods 19 through the connecting pore blocks 2004 and the connecting rods 2006, and the two groups of telescopic pore plates 2002 are arranged, so that the telescopic pore plates 2002 can move to drive the connecting pore blocks 2004 to slide along the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20 through the working swing rods 2003, the adjusting mechanism 20 can move to drive the pressing blocks 2008 connected with the pressing connecting rods 2007 to be tightly attached to the telescopic supporting rods 19 through the connecting rods 2006, and the movement of the pressing blocks 2008 is controlled.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the surveying equipment for surveying and mapping engineering used in multiple environments is used, firstly, the mounting base 15 is fixed, in the fixing mechanism 17, an operator drives the annular disc 1702 to move by pressing the lifting disc 1703 downwards, the annular disc 1702 moves to drive the three groups of inclined groove plates 1704 to move synchronously, the inclined groove plates 1704 move to drive the movable columns 1705 to move through the guide inclined grooves 1706, the movable columns 1705 move to drive the limiting columns 1710 on the outer wall of the connecting support rods 1707 to slide along the horizontal orifice plates 1709, so that the connecting support rods 1707 move to drive the fixing blocks 1708 to be separated from the limiting support rods 16, then the operator drives the working ring 1711 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing mechanism 17 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting support rods 16, the working ring 1711 moves to drive the supporting hole columns 1712 to rotate by taking the connecting blocks 1714 as the circle center through the fixing inclined grooves 1713, so that the supporting hole columns 1712 move to drive the supporting cylinder barrel 18 to swing, then the lifting disc 1703 is loosened, the fixing spring 1701 drives the three groups of inclined groove plates 1704 to move reversely and synchronously through the movement of the circular disc 1702 in operation, so that the fixing block 1708 is tightly attached to the limiting support rod 16, the fixing operation on the mounting base 15 is realized, the control operation on the swing angles of the three groups of support cylinder barrels 18 is realized through adjusting different heights of the working circular ring 1711, and the stability of the three groups of support cylinder barrels 18 for supporting the mounting base 15 is improved;

then, performing telescopic adjustment operation on the telescopic support rod 19, in the adjusting mechanism 20, an operator drives the telescopic hole plate 2002 to move through an adjusting button 2001, the telescopic hole plate 2002 drives the connecting hole block 2004 to slide along the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism 20 through the working swing rod 2003, so that the adjusting mechanism 20 moves to drive the pressing block 2008 connected with the pressing connecting rod 2007 to be away from the telescopic support rod 19 through the connecting rod 2006, then the operator adjusts the telescopic length of the telescopic support rod 19, so that the mounting base 15 is in a horizontal state, then the operator loosens the adjusting button 2001, and tightly attaches the pressing block 2008 to the telescopic support rod 19 through the elastic force of the compression spring 2005, so that the telescopic adjustment operation on the telescopic support rod 19 is realized;

then, the protection frame 1 is opened and closed, in the protection frame 1, a protection motor 2 works to drive a lifting slide block 4 to move through a threaded rod 3, the lifting slide block 4 moves to drive two groups of slide blocks 6 to slide relatively along the inner wall of a limiting hole groove 7 through two groups of connecting rods 5, the two groups of slide blocks 6 slide relatively to drive two groups of protection plates 11 to slide relatively through two groups of slide supporting rods 10, meanwhile, the slide blocks 6 move to drive a lifting pore plate 8 to vertically slide along the outer wall of the protection frame 1 through a guide sliding groove 9, and the lifting pore plate 8 drives a placing table 13 to vertically slide through a connecting support 12, so that the opening and closing operation of the protection frame 1 is realized;

finally, carry out fixed operation to surveying equipment, at self-locking mechanism 14, the operator drives the motion of movable support rod 1402 through work button 1401, the motion of movable support rod 1402 drives self-locking slider 1403 and slides along the inner wall of self-locking mechanism 14, the motion of self-locking slider 1403 drives the motion of auto-locking fixture block 1405, then, place surveying equipment on self-locking mechanism 14, the operator loosens work button 1401, the elasticity through auto-locking spring 1404 drives auto-locking fixture block 1405 and surveys equipment and fixes, the realization is fixed operation to surveying equipment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a survey equipment for surveying and mapping engineering that multiple environment used, includes protective frame (1), lifting slide block (4), connecting rod (5), slip slider (6), spacing hole groove (7), guard plate (11) and places platform (13), its characterized in that: top fixedly connected with protection motor (2) of protective frame (1), the output of protection motor (2) is installed and is used for driving threaded rod (3) of vertical lift of lifting slide block (4), so that lifting slide block (4) motion is through two sets of connecting rod (5) drive two sets ofly slip slider (6) are followed the inner wall level relative slip of spacing hole groove (7), the side swing joint that the outer wall of slip slider (6) is located spacing hole groove (7) has lift orifice plate (8) with protective frame (1) outer wall sliding connection, direction spout (9) have been seted up with the junction site of slip slider (6) to lift orifice plate (8), the one end that connecting rod (5) were kept away from in slip slider (6) has connect soon and is used for driving protection plate (11) horizontal slip branch (10), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of lift orifice plate (8) is used for driving place platform (13) vertical lift branch (3) The connecting bracket (12).

2. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 1, characterized in that: place top fixedly connected with self-locking mechanism (14) of platform (13), the bottom fixedly connected with installation base (15) of protective frame (1), and fixedly connected with spacing vaulting pole (16) in the middle of the bottom of installation base (15), the outer wall sliding connection of spacing vaulting pole (16) has fixed establishment (17), the bottom edge fixedly connected with of installation base (15) supports cylinder (18), and the inside of supporting cylinder (18) runs through has telescopic strut (19), the position of being connected of supporting cylinder (18) and telescopic strut (19) is provided with adjustment mechanism (20).

3. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting structure is formed between the lifting pore plate (8) and the protective frame 1() through the sliding block (6) and the guide sliding groove (9), the lifting height of the lifting pore plate (8) is equal to the vertical height of the guide sliding groove (9), the appearance of the guide sliding groove (9) is Z-shaped, the sliding structure is formed between the sliding support rod (10) and the limiting pore groove (7) through the sliding block (6), and the sliding length of the sliding support rod (10) is equal to the horizontal length of the guide sliding groove (9).

4. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 2, characterized in that: self-locking mechanism (14) are including work button (1401), movable support rod (1402), self-locking slider (1403), self-locking spring (1404) and self-locking fixture block (1405), the inner wall of self-locking mechanism (14) is run through work button (1401), and the inside that the one end of work button (1401) is located self-locking mechanism (14) has connect movable support rod (1402) soon, the one end that work button (1401) were kept away from in movable support rod (1402) has connect soon with self-locking mechanism (14) lateral wall sliding connection's self-locking slider (1403), and self-locking slider (1403) and self-locking mechanism (14) lateral wall junction point are provided with self-locking spring (1404), the top of self-locking slider (1403) extends to the top fixedly connected with self-locking fixture block (1405) from lock mechanism (14).

5. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable supporting rods (1402) are provided with four groups, the four groups of movable supporting rods (1402) are diamond-shaped, the self-locking sliding block (1403) forms a telescopic structure with the self-locking mechanism (14) through the working button (1401) and the movable supporting rods (1402), and the self-locking sliding block (1403) and the self-locking clamping block (1405) are equal in length.

6. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (17) comprises a fixing spring (1701), a circular ring plate (1702), a lifting plate (1703), a chute plate (1704), a movable column (1705), a guide chute (1706), a connecting support rod (1707), a fixing block (1708), a horizontal hole plate (1709), a limiting column (1710), a working circular ring (1711), a supporting hole column (1712), a fixing chute (1713) and a connecting block (1714), wherein the inner wall of the fixing mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with the fixing spring (1701) sleeved outside the limiting support rod (16), the top end of the fixing spring (1701) is positioned outside the limiting support rod (16) and is fixedly connected with the circular ring plate (1702), the side wall of the circular ring plate (1702) is fixedly connected with the lifting plate (1703) extending above the fixing mechanism (17), the top end of the circular ring plate (1702) is fixedly connected with the chute plate (1704), and the inner wall of the chute plate (1704) is slidably connected with the movable column (5), the connecting part of the movable column (1705) and the chute plate (1704) is provided with a guide chute (1706), one end of the movable column (1705) far away from the guide chute (1706) is fixedly connected with a connecting strut (1707), one end of the connecting strut (1707) far away from the movable column (1705) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (1708) jointed with the outer wall of the limit strut (16), the outer wall of the connecting strut (1707) is slidably connected with a horizontal pore plate (1709) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing mechanism (17), the connecting part of the horizontal pore plate (1709) and the connecting strut (1707) is provided with a limit column (1710), the outer wall of the fixing mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with a working circular ring (1711), the outer wall of the working circular ring (1711) is movably connected with a supporting pore column (1712) which is screwed with the outer wall of the supporting cylinder barrel (18), and the connecting part of the supporting pore column (1712) and the working circular ring (1711) is provided with a fixed chute (1713), one end of the support hole column (1712) far away from the support cylinder barrel (18) is screwed with a connecting block (1714) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the limit stay bar (16).

7. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the chute board (1704) are provided with three groups, and the position distribution of three group chute boards (1704) is the equal angle circumference distribution about the axis of spacing vaulting pole (16), connect branch (1707) and constitute extending structure between through activity post (1705) and direction chute (1706) and horizontal orifice plate (1709), and the flexible length of connecting branch (1707) equals with the horizontal length of direction chute (1706), the appearance of connecting branch (1707) is "U" shape.

8. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the supporting hole columns (1712) are provided with three groups, the position relation of the three groups of supporting hole columns (1712) is distributed in an equiangular circumference mode about the central axis of the fixing mechanism (17), the supporting hole columns (1712) form a rotating structure through a working circular ring (1711), a fixing sliding groove (1713) and a connecting block (1714), and the supporting cylinder barrel (18) forms a swinging structure through the supporting hole columns (1712) and the mounting base (15).

9. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (20) comprises an adjusting button (2001), a telescopic pore plate (2002), a working swing rod (2003), a connecting pore block (2004), a compression spring (2005), a connecting rod (2006), a pressing connecting rod (2007) and a pressing block (2008), the adjusting button (2001) penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism (20), one end of the adjusting button (2001) is located inside the adjusting mechanism (20) and is fixedly connected with the telescopic pore plate (2002), the inner wall of the telescopic pore plate (2002) is movably connected with the working swing rod (2003) which is screwed with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism (20), one end, far away from the telescopic pore plate (2002), of the working swing rod (2003) is movably provided with the connecting pore block (2004) which is connected with the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism (20) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the working swing rod (2003), of the connecting pore block (2004) is fixedly connected with the compression spring (2005) at the connecting part of the adjusting mechanism (20), the connecting part of the working swing rod (2003) and the connecting hole block (2004) is screwed with a connecting rod (2006), one end, far away from the connecting hole block (2004), of the connecting rod (2006) is screwed with a pressing connecting rod (2007) extending into the supporting cylinder barrel (18), and one end, far away from the connecting rod (2006), of the pressing connecting rod (2007) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (2008) attached to the outer wall of the telescopic support rod (19).

10. A surveying apparatus for surveying engineering for multi-environmental use according to claim 9, characterized in that: the telescopic pore plates (2002) are provided with two groups, the position relation of the two groups of telescopic pore plates (2002) is symmetrical relative to the adjusting button (2001), the connecting pore block (2004) forms a sliding structure with the adjusting mechanism (20) through the telescopic pore plates (2002) and the working swing rod (2003), and the pressing connecting rod (2007) forms a telescopic structure with the telescopic supporting rod (19) through the connecting pore block (2004) and the connecting rod (2006).