CN110656860A - Lighting ventilation window well and use method thereof - Google Patents
Lighting ventilation window well and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110656860A CN110656860A CN201910751428.2A CN201910751428A CN110656860A CN 110656860 A CN110656860 A CN 110656860A CN 201910751428 A CN201910751428 A CN 201910751428A CN 110656860 A CN110656860 A CN 110656860A
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- louver
- window
- movable
- lighting window
- lighting
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/02—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for out-buildings or cellars; Other simple closures not designed to be close-fitting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lighting ventilating window well, comprising: the lighting window (1) and the escape canal (2), the lighting window (1) and the escape canal (2) are all connected with the main structure (3) and all comprise an insulating layer (4), a waterproof layer (5) and sealing paste (6), wherein the lighting window (1) is composed of a drainage facility (101), a supporting structure, auxiliary matching materials, a condensed water collecting and discharging structure, an automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing part, a sash opening matching material, a detector (123), a louver (124) and a track (125), the escape canal (2) is composed of a structural part, an isolation filter and a fixed part, the detector (123) has the functions of receiving and sensing, the detector (123) detects abnormal signals, and an automatic alarm system gives an alarm. The window well is attached to the main building, the using space in the building is not occupied, the internal space of the building is complete, the lighting window is not higher than the ground after being completely opened due to the combination of multiple construction methods, and the influence of the window well on the appearance effect of the building is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a lighting ventilating window well and a using method thereof.
Background
The window well is mainly used for solving the problems of poor lighting and ventilation of underground rooms. The unified design standard for civil buildings GB50352-2019 specifies: (1) the basement and the semi-basement are suitable for natural ventilation and lighting by using window wells and the like. (2) When the living room is arranged in a semi-basement, relevant measures for meeting the requirements of lighting, ventilation, sunshine and the like must be adopted.
In recent years, green buildings are widely popularized, and the measures such as natural lighting and ventilation are advocated to be taken by basements in the green buildings, so that the window well has very important function in building design, particularly underground building design.
The waterproof technical specification of underground engineering GB 50108 one 2008 stipulates: the height of the waterproof fortification is 500 or more higher than that of the outdoor terrace. Therefore, the window shaft is usually designed to be partially protruded from the low-ground house or designed to be partially recessed into the building so as not to affect the appearance of the building. The window well is partially protruded out of the ground, so that the appearance effect of a building is influenced, necessary decoration is required to be carried out on the window well sometimes, and the window well is recessed into the building, so that the use space in the building is occupied.
The construction method of the existing window well can meet the requirements of natural ventilation and lighting, sometimes the influence of the window well on the overall effect of a building can be reduced by means of some necessary decorative models or the mode of being recessed into the building, and the influence of the window well on the appearance effect and the use function of the building is rarely reduced by the construction method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is designed to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a lighting ventilating shaft and a construction method thereof, which have the functions of automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing and can fully play the functions of lighting and ventilation of the shaft.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a light collecting ventilation shaft, including:
daylighting window (1) and escape canal (2), daylighting window (1) and escape canal (2) all are connected with major structure (3), all contain heat preservation (4), waterproof layer (5) and sealant (6), wherein daylighting window (1) is by drainage facility (101), bearing structure, supplementary supporting material, comdenstion water collection and discharge structure, automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing part, casement open supporting material, detector (123), tripe (124) and track (125) and constitute, escape canal (2) are by structure part, isolation filtration and fixed part and constitute, detector (123) have the function of receiving and sensing, detector (123) detect abnormal signal and include flue gas, high temperature, humidity, air quality change, automatic alarm system produces the warning.
Preferably, the main structure (3) adopts a reinforced concrete outer wall or a glass curtain wall, the heat-insulating layer (4) is a rock wool board or glass wool, the waterproof layer (5) adopts a waterproof material, the sealant (6) adopts a caulking sealant, the drainage facility (101) is a drainage pipe or a sump, the louver (124) is a fixed louver or a movable louver, the track (125) is a route for the louver (124) to run, the louver (124) can slide on the track (125) under the condition that the louver is a movable louver, the movable louver automatically adjusts the expansion amount in the sliding process, and the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-floating prevention mode are automatically switched, or the louver mode is switched through an intelligent remote controller.
Preferably, the support structure comprises: the steel tube beam comprises a main beam (102), a secondary beam (103), a steel tube (104), a steel tube beam (105), a channel steel (106), a support (107) and an embedded part (108).
Preferably, the auxiliary kit comprises: the floor glass comprises bolts (111), shooting nails (109), a metal plate (110), a heat insulation material (114), a flashing plate (115), glass (116), a rubber strip (112) and a decorative plate (113), wherein the glass (116) has the performance of floor glass and can bear corresponding load.
Preferably, the condensed water collecting and discharging structure includes a drain hole (117), a water receiving tank (118), and a guide pipe (119).
Preferably, the automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing part comprises: the window opener (126), the window opener host computer, the transmission pipe, linkage pipe, support, switch ware (127), manual switch (128), intelligent remote controller, control box, self-contained power and multifunctional system, the self-contained power has the function of power quantity suggestion and automatic alarm.
Preferably, the window sash opening matching material comprises a frame material (120), a fan material (121) and a buckle cover (122).
Preferably, the construction part of the drainage ditch (2) comprises fine aggregate concrete (212), an isolation layer (201), a slope finding layer (202), a leveling layer (203), a surface layer (204), a cushion layer (205), a protective layer (206), a grate (207), water scattering (208) and rammed soil (209).
Preferably, the isolating, filtering and fixing part includes pebbles (210) and a strainer and retaining wall (211).
The invention also aims to provide a use method of the lighting ventilating window well, which comprises the following steps: automatically opening and closing the lighting window, manually opening and closing the lighting window and opening and closing the lighting window in a linkage manner;
the automatic opening and closing lighting window comprises the following working processes: starting an electric device or an intelligent remote controller, electrically opening or closing the lighting window, wherein the automatic opening and closing system has the corresponding functions of automatic positioning, intelligent suspension, automatic unlocking and automatic locking, and if the external stops supplying power, the automatic system can continue to work through a self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is opened, the movable telescopic louver slides on the track, the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic louver is automatically adjusted in the sliding process, the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-proof mode are automatically switched, and the louver mode can be switched by an intelligent remote controller; when the lighting window is closed, the movable telescopic shutter slides on the track, and the direction, the position and the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic shutter are automatically adjusted in the sliding process, so that the movable telescopic shutter is contracted in a most space-saving manner;
wherein, the manual opening and closing lighting window comprises the following working processes: starting a manual switch, and manually opening or closing the lighting window, wherein the manual switch has the functions of manual positioning, manual pause, manual unlocking and manual locking; in the opening process of the lighting window, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver is manually adjusted, and the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-floating prevention mode are manually switched; when the lighting window is closed, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, and the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver is manually adjusted to enable the movable retractable louver to retract;
wherein, the linkage is opened and close lighting window and is included: the daylighting window is opened in the linkage and the linkage is closed to the daylighting window, wherein the linkage is opened the daylighting window and is included:
when the detector detects abnormal signals, such as smoke, high temperature, humidity and air quality change signals, the automatic alarm system gives an alarm, the linkage control system is started, the system automatically unlocks, automatically positions and automatically opens the lighting window, and if the external power supply is stopped, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is opened, the movable telescopic louver slides on the track, the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic louver is automatically adjusted in the sliding process, the position and the direction of the movable telescopic louver are automatically adjusted according to signals fed back by the detector, and if the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-proof mode are automatically switched, the movable telescopic louver can be completely horizontally arranged to exhaust smoke in the window well to the maximum extent;
the linkage closing lighting window comprises: when the detector detects a sudden meteorological change signal and other abnormal signals, the automatic alarm system generates an alarm, the linkage control system is started, the system automatically closes the lighting window, and simultaneously automatically closes the lock, if the power supply is stopped from the outside, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is closed, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, and the direction, the position and the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver are automatically adjusted in the sliding process, so that the movable retractable louver is retracted in a most space-saving manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the window well is attached to the main building, does not occupy the internal use space of the building, enables the internal space of the building to be complete, and simultaneously enables the window well lighting window to be not higher than the ground after being completely opened through the combination of various construction methods, thereby reducing the influence of the window well on the appearance effect of the building.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a first construction of a light and ventilation shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second construction of a fenestration unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a third construction of a fenestration unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a first construction of a window opening sash in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second construction of a window opening sash according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a first construction of a window and body construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second construction approach for connecting a window to a body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a drain construction approach according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present application with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-8 and the specific embodiments is provided for further understanding the purpose, solution and efficacy of the present application, but not for limiting the scope of the appended claims.
1. Common part
The main structure 3: can be determined according to specific engineering, such as reinforced concrete outer walls, glass curtain walls and the like.
Insulating layer 4: can be determined according to specific engineering, such as rock wool boards, glass wool and the like.
And (3) waterproof layer 5: can be determined according to specific engineering, such as waterproof materials and the like.
And 6, sealing paste: may be determined by the particular engineering, such as caulking, sealing paste, etc.
2. Lighting window 1
The drainage facility 101: can be determined according to specific engineering, such as a drain pipe or a sump and the like.
The detector 123: can be determined according to specific engineering, and has the functions of receiving, sensing and the like.
The louver 124: the method can be determined according to specific engineering, such as fixed shutters, movable shutters and the like, and can be used for requirements of ventilation, lighting, sun shading, rain floating prevention, sand prevention, light shading and the like.
The track 125: which may be determined by the particular engineering, is the path for the louvers 124 to travel.
Ware 126, ware host computer, driving pipe, linkage pipe, support, switch 127, manual switch 128, intelligent remote controller, control box, the self-contained power supply, the multifunctional system of windowing: can be determined according to specific engineering and is a component for automatically, manually and cooperatively opening and closing the lighting window 1. The self-contained power supply has the functions of power supply usage prompting, automatic alarming and the like.
3. Drainage ditch 2
Fine stone concrete 212, isolation layer 201, slope finding layer 202, leveling layer 203, surface layer 204, cushion layer 205, protective layer 206, grate 207, water dispersion 208 and rammed soil 209: may be determined by the particular engineering and is a structural component of the drain 2.
This embodiment has several uses as follows:
1. automatic opening and closing lighting window 1
The electric device or the intelligent remote controller is started, the lighting window 1 is electrically opened or closed, and the automatic opening and closing system has the corresponding functions of automatic positioning, intelligent suspension, automatic unlocking, automatic locking and the like. If the power supply is stopped from the outside, the automatic system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply.
When the lighting window 1 is opened, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the track 125, the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver is automatically adjusted during the sliding process, the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode, the rain-proof mode and the like are automatically switched, and the louver working mode can also be switched through an intelligent remote controller.
When the lighting window 1 is closed, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the track 125, and the direction, position and amount of the movable retractable louver 124 are automatically adjusted during the sliding process, so as to retract in a most space-saving manner.
2. Manually opened and closed lighting window 1
And starting a manual switch to manually open or close the lighting window 1, wherein the manual switch has the functions of manual positioning, manual pause, manual unlocking, manual locking and the like.
When the lighting window 1 is opened, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the rail 125, the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver 124 is manually adjusted, and the ventilation mode, the sunshade mode, the rain-proof mode, and the like are manually switched.
When the lighting window 1 is closed, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the track 125, and the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver 124 is manually adjusted to retract the movable retractable louver 124.
3. Linkage opening and closing lighting window 1
(1) Linkage opening lighting window 1
The detector 123 detects abnormal signals such as smoke, high temperature, humidity, air quality change and the like, the automatic alarm system generates an alarm, the linkage control system is started, and the system automatically unlocks, automatically positions and automatically opens the lighting window. If the power supply is stopped from the outside, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply.
When the lighting window 1 is opened, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the track 125, the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver 124 is automatically adjusted during the sliding process, and the position and direction of the movable retractable louver 124 are automatically adjusted according to the signal fed back by the detector 123, such as automatically switching the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode, the rain-proof mode, and the like. If the smoke in the window well needs to be exhausted, the movable telescopic louver 124 can be completely horizontally arranged, and the smoke in the window well can be exhausted to the maximum extent.
(2) Linkage closing lighting window 1
The detector 123 detects abnormal signals, such as sudden weather change signals of wind, rain, snow and the like, the automatic alarm system generates an alarm, the linkage control system is started, the system automatically closes the lighting window 1, and meanwhile, the lock is automatically closed. If the power supply is stopped from the outside, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply.
When the lighting window 1 is closed, the movable retractable louver 124 slides on the track 125, and the direction, position and amount of the movable retractable louver 124 are automatically adjusted during the sliding process, so as to retract in a most space-saving manner.
The embodiment provides a method for constructing a lighting and ventilating window well, wherein a lighting window has the functions of automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing, and the effects of lighting and ventilation of the window well can be fully exerted by adopting the method for constructing the embodiment.
The window well is attached to the main building, does not occupy the internal use space of the building, enables the internal space of the building to be complete, and simultaneously enables the window well lighting window to be not higher than the ground after being completely opened through the combination of various construction methods, thereby reducing the influence of the window well on the appearance effect of the building.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A daylighting ventilation shaft, comprising:
daylighting window (1) and escape canal (2), daylighting window (1) and escape canal (2) all are connected with major structure (3), all contain heat preservation (4), waterproof layer (5) and sealant (6), wherein daylighting window (1) is by drainage facility (101), bearing structure, supplementary supporting material, comdenstion water collection and discharge structure, automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing part, casement open supporting material, detector (123), tripe (124) and track (125) and constitute, escape canal (2) are by structure part, isolation filtration and fixed part and constitute, detector (123) have the function of receiving and sensing, detector (123) detect abnormal signal and include flue gas, high temperature, humidity, air quality change, automatic alarm system produces the warning.
2. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the main structure (3) adopts a reinforced concrete outer wall or a glass curtain wall, the heat-insulating layer (4) is a rock wool board or glass wool, the waterproof layer (5) adopts a waterproof material, the sealant (6) adopts caulking sealant, the drainage facility (101) is a drainage pipe or a sump pit, the louver (124) is a fixed louver or a movable louver, the track (125) is a route for the louver (124) to run, the louver (124) can slide on the track (125) under the condition of being a movable louver, the movable louver automatically adjusts the expansion amount in the sliding process, and the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-floating prevention mode are automatically switched, or the louver mode is switched through an intelligent remote controller.
3. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the support structure includes: the steel tube beam comprises a main beam (102), a secondary beam (103), a steel tube (104), a steel tube beam (105), a channel steel (106), a support (107) and an embedded part (108).
4. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary matching material comprises: the floor glass comprises bolts (111), shooting nails (109), a metal plate (110), a heat insulation material (114), a flashing plate (115), glass (116), a rubber strip (112) and a decorative plate (113), wherein the glass (116) has the performance of floor glass and can bear corresponding load.
5. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the condensed water collecting and discharging structure comprises a water drainage hole (117), a water receiving tank (118) and a flow guide pipe (119).
6. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the automatic, manual and linkage opening and closing part comprises: the window opener (126), the window opener host computer, the transmission pipe, linkage pipe, support, switch ware (127), manual switch (128), intelligent remote controller, control box, self-contained power and multifunctional system, the self-contained power has the function of power quantity suggestion and automatic alarm.
7. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the window sash opening matching material comprises a frame material (120), a sash material (121) and a buckle cover (122).
8. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the structure part of the drainage ditch (2) comprises fine aggregate concrete (212), an isolation layer (201), a slope finding layer (202), a leveling layer (203), a surface layer (204), a cushion layer (205), a protective layer (206), a grate (207), water dispersing (208) and rammed soil (209).
9. A daylighting ventilation shaft of claim 1, wherein: the isolating, filtering and fixing part comprises pebbles (210) and a filter screen and retaining wall (211).
10. A method of using a daylighting ventilation shaft according to any of claims 1-9, comprising: automatically opening and closing the lighting window, manually opening and closing the lighting window and opening and closing the lighting window in a linkage manner;
the automatic opening and closing lighting window comprises the following working processes: starting an electric device or an intelligent remote controller, electrically opening or closing the lighting window, wherein the automatic opening and closing system has the corresponding functions of automatic positioning, intelligent suspension, automatic unlocking and automatic locking, and if the external stops supplying power, the automatic system can continue to work through a self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is opened, the movable telescopic louver slides on the track, the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic louver is automatically adjusted in the sliding process, the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-proof mode are automatically switched, and the louver mode can be switched by an intelligent remote controller; when the lighting window is closed, the movable telescopic shutter slides on the track, and the direction, the position and the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic shutter are automatically adjusted in the sliding process, so that the movable telescopic shutter is contracted in a most space-saving manner;
wherein, the manual opening and closing lighting window comprises the following working processes: starting a manual switch, and manually opening or closing the lighting window, wherein the manual switch has the functions of manual positioning, manual pause, manual unlocking and manual locking; in the opening process of the lighting window, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver is manually adjusted, and the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-floating prevention mode are manually switched; when the lighting window is closed, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, and the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver is manually adjusted to enable the movable retractable louver to retract;
wherein, the linkage is opened and close lighting window and is included: the daylighting window is opened in the linkage and the linkage is closed to the daylighting window, wherein the linkage is opened the daylighting window and is included:
when the detector detects abnormal signals, such as smoke, high temperature, humidity and air quality change signals, the automatic alarm system gives an alarm, the linkage control system is started, the system automatically unlocks, automatically positions and automatically opens the lighting window, and if the external power supply is stopped, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is opened, the movable telescopic louver slides on the track, the telescopic amount of the movable telescopic louver is automatically adjusted in the sliding process, the position and the direction of the movable telescopic louver are automatically adjusted according to signals fed back by the detector, and if the ventilation mode, the sun-shading mode and the rain-proof mode are automatically switched, the movable telescopic louver can be completely horizontally arranged to exhaust smoke in the window well to the maximum extent;
the linkage closing lighting window comprises: when the detector detects a sudden meteorological change signal and other abnormal signals, the automatic alarm system generates an alarm, the linkage control system is started, the system automatically closes the lighting window, and simultaneously automatically closes the lock, if the power supply is stopped from the outside, the linkage control system can continue to work through the self-contained power supply; when the lighting window is closed, the movable retractable louver slides on the track, and the direction, the position and the retractable amount of the movable retractable louver are automatically adjusted in the sliding process, so that the movable retractable louver is retracted in a most space-saving manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751428.2A CN110656860A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Lighting ventilation window well and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751428.2A CN110656860A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Lighting ventilation window well and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110656860A true CN110656860A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751428.2A Pending CN110656860A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Lighting ventilation window well and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN110656860A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH694470A5 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2005-01-31 | Heliobus Ag | Arrangement for illuminating rooms in buildings. |
| DE102009041138A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-31 | Boldt, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Arrangement for fluid-tight illumination and ventilation of cellar rooms for waterproofing and sealing of building wall penetration for window openings of subsurface structural systems, has curved plastic housing as fixture |
| CN103015639A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 邱战洪 | Electric control lifting skylight structure of steel-structure industrial plant |
| CN211666562U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-10-13 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Lighting ventilation window well |
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910751428.2A patent/CN110656860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH694470A5 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2005-01-31 | Heliobus Ag | Arrangement for illuminating rooms in buildings. |
| DE102009041138A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-31 | Boldt, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Arrangement for fluid-tight illumination and ventilation of cellar rooms for waterproofing and sealing of building wall penetration for window openings of subsurface structural systems, has curved plastic housing as fixture |
| CN103015639A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 邱战洪 | Electric control lifting skylight structure of steel-structure industrial plant |
| CN211666562U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-10-13 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Lighting ventilation window well |
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