Siphon type sewage discharge device, electrical equipment and control method for electrifying and stopping process of displacement pump
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pollution discharge, and particularly relates to a siphon type pollution discharge device with a pneumatic power assisting function, an electrical device and a control method for electrifying and stopping a flow of a displacement pump, which are used for a sewage treatment system of a raw material workshop of a building ceramic factory.
Background
The sewage discharge pipe is extremely important in daily life and production activity management of people and is used for discharging garbage in production and life. Particularly, for a sewage treatment system of a building ceramic factory, a large amount of sewage and sludge are generally included, the sludge generally has certain thixotropy after being subjected to medicament treatment processes such as sedimentation, deflocculation and the like, and is very easy to deposit on a pipeline or a turning dead angle position and gradually block the pipeline due to lack of continuous power after a main sewage discharge motor is stopped, so that the next sewage discharge function is failed. In order to prevent the pipeline from being blocked, a bend is usually arranged on the pipeline below the sewage disposal pool, an openable cover is arranged at the bend of the pipe body, the bend of the pipe body is helpful for retaining larger garbage, sewage or sludge, and then the bend of the pipe body is cleaned regularly. However, this method is cumbersome and difficult to operate, and sometimes the waste or sludge accumulated in the bent portion of the pipe body can be discharged by slightly stirring it. The siphon is an ancient invention for human beings, and a peculiar siphon is produced by people in the first century before the public yuan. For example, a water tank is filled with water, one end of a pipe is placed in the water, the other end of the pipe naturally hangs down along the tank, the mouth of the pipe is used for sucking air for a while, and then the mouth of the pipe is released, so that the water in the tank flows down from the pipe.
CN201520577402.8 discloses a pneumatic power-assisted blow off pipe, its purpose provides a kind of pneumatic power-assisted blow off pipe, and this pneumatic power-assisted blow off pipe device has the characteristics that can stir and the breakage utilize pneumatic power-assisted propelling movement rubbish simultaneously to the rubbish of body kink department. The pneumatic power-assisted blow-off pipe comprises a blow-off pipe body, wherein the blow-off pipe body is provided with a bend, an impeller capable of freely rotating is arranged on the inner wall of the blow-off pipe body below the bend of the blow-off pipe body, blades of the impeller are provided with sharp edges, and a hole is formed in the pipe wall below the impeller and communicated with an air outlet nozzle of a compressed air bottle. The working principle is as follows: when the rubbish flows into the bending part of the pipe body, the fluid impacts the impeller, the impeller stirs the rubbish, and sharp edges of blades on the impeller are beneficial to cutting up the rubbish, so that the rubbish is discharged. Open compressed air bottle air outlet nozzle control valve, the air admission blow off pipe helps strengthening the stirring and the discharge of rubbish, with rubbish propelling movement forward, the gas that rises simultaneously helps the rotation of drive blade, stirs the cutting to rubbish better. The garbage can has the disadvantages that the garbage can is beneficial to enhancing the stirring and discharging of the garbage and pushing the garbage forwards. But the problem of deposition at the position of a pipeline or a bent dead angle after a long-distance transportation machine is stopped cannot be solved well all the time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a pneumatic power-assisted siphon type sewage draining device, an electrical device and a control method of the electrifying and stopping process of a displacement pump, wherein after the normal slurry conveying working state is stopped, the pneumatic power-assisted siphon type sewage draining device can immediately and serially start a slurry return electronic valve and a compressed air pneumatic auxiliary power assisting device, and the siphon action is generated by utilizing the pressure difference formed by a user outlet pipe and a connecting pipe, so that the slurry staying in a conveying pipeline is continuously pumped and discharged or the backflow action is generated by utilizing the characteristic of pushing garbage and slurry silt by pneumatic power assistance, and therefore, the pneumatic power-assisted siphon type sewage draining device, the electrical device and the displacement pump have the automatic or semi-automatic cleaning action on the garbage and slurry silt in a long-distance pipeline.
The siphon type sewage disposal device is characterized by comprising a raw material sewage treatment tank, a main sewage disposal pipe which is sequentially connected with a displacement pump from the raw material sewage treatment tank, wherein the main sewage disposal pipe is divided into two paths through a three-way pipe, one path is connected with a connecting pipe, a hanging pipe which is vertically communicated through a first vertical pipe, a household outlet pipe which is vertically communicated through a second vertical pipe, the other path is connected with an air path which is controlled to be opened and closed by a compressed air electromagnetic valve, an air compressor is arranged in the air path, and the main sewage disposal pipe is communicated with a bypass pipe which returns to the raw material sewage treatment tank through the three-way pipe and a sewage backflow electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the displacement pump is respectively connected to a line inlet end T, a line inlet end S and a line inlet end R through an alternating current contactor KM; the compressed air electromagnetic valve passes through an intermediate relay KA1Respectively accessing a wire inlet end T and a zero line end N; sewage backflow electromagnetic valve through intermediate relay KA2Respectively accessing a wire inlet end T and a zero line end N; the power indicator lamp is connected in parallel between the inlet wire end T and the zero line end N in sequence and passes through the button switch SB1AC contactor KM and intermediate relay KA1And an intermediate relay KA2An AC contactor KM connected via an intermediate relay KA1Push-button switch SB4Time relay KT1Connected intermediate relay KA1And a time relay KT1Time relay KT connected with zero line end N1(ii) a Relay KT through time2And an intermediate relay KA2And an intermediate relay KA1Connected intermediate relay KA2And a time relay KT2Time relay KT connected with zero line end N2Said push-button switch SB1And an intermediate relay KA1AC contactor KM and button switch SB connected between them3(ii) a The sewage reflux solenoid valve and the air compressor are closed when the displacement pump M is operated, and the sewage reflux solenoid valve and the air compressor are immediately started when the displacement pump M is stopped.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the main sewage discharge pipe, the side pipe bent pipe, the connecting pipe, the suspension pipe and the household outlet pipe are all made of corrosion-resistant, mute and noise-reducing PPHT polypropylene high-temperature chemical engineering drainage pipe materials.
The invention also provides a control method of the electrifying action process of the positive displacement pump of the siphon type sewage draining device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
first volume pump stop button SB1Closing, and respectively accessing in two paths: pressing the start button SB of the displacement pump2And the steps of: after the AC contactor KM auxiliary contact is closed and self-locked, respectively entering the next step;
in the process ofNormally closed contact KA of relay1Closing;
normal closed contact KA of intermediate relay2Closing;
fourthly, judging whether the coil of the alternating current contactor KM is electrified to be attracted or not;
if yes, the contactor KM assists in disconnecting the normally closed contact;
sixthly, stopping working of a sewage backflow electromagnetic valve and a compressed air electromagnetic valve;
the main circuit contactor KM of the displacement pump is closed;
and the volume pump is electrified to work;
if the self-skin is not the same, the normally closed contact of the alternating current contactor KM is closed to prepare for the actions of sewage backflow and cleaning.
The invention also provides a technical scheme of the control method for stopping the working process of the positive displacement pump of the siphon sewage draining device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the auxiliary normally closed contact of the alternating current contactor KM is closed;
a backflow control stop button SB3The normally closed contact is closed and divided into two paths;
a step of accessing one path: time-judging relay KT2Whether the normally closed contact is closed or not is delayed;
step four, another access: stop button SB1The normally open contact is closed and divided into two paths;
step five, carrying out the step of accessing: pressing the volumetric pump stop button SB1;
Sixthly, another access step: time-judging relay KT1Whether the normally closed contact is closed or not is delayed;
if no, further judging the time relay KT1Delaying whether to open the normally closed contact;
if yes, dividing into two paths, wherein one path is divided into the following steps: relay coil KA1Powering on for attracting, and entering the next step: opening a reflux electromagnetic valve to reflux the sewage;
self-body another access time relay KT1Powering on and closing;
continuing step-quietly, the relay coil KA1 is decompressed and released;
closing the reflux solenoid valve;
step five is continued, and the voltage loss of the coil of the alternating current contactor KM is released;
disconnecting the main loop contactor KM of the selection volumetric pump;
the operation of the positive displacement pump is stopped;
the step of the method is continued, if no, the time relay KT is further judged2Whether the time-delay disconnection normally-closed contact is disconnected or not;
coil KA of the water/oil relay2Releasing under pressure;
⒄ Return solenoid valve closed;
a step of proceeding from the middle to the middle, and if yes, the relay KA1The normally open contact is closed and divided into two paths, wherein one path is divided into the following steps: time relay KT2Electrifying, attracting and accessing: the compressed air solenoid valve acts;
⒆ Another path of relay KA2The coil is energized closed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel pipeline is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the used pipeline material is a PPHT polypropylene high-temperature drainage pipe material, the corrosion resistance and noise reduction functions are realized, the installation is convenient and rapid, the connecting pipes and the suspension pipes do not need slopes, the installation space is saved, the number of the vertical pipes is small, the installation period can be greatly saved, and the labor cost is reduced;
the pipeline is flexible in trend, the pipe diameter of the pipeline is reduced by 1/3-1/2, and materials are saved;
the automatic sewage treatment device has a siphon function, can automatically or semi-automatically clean pipelines after sewage treatment, achieves good decoration and civil engineering cost saving, and has practical and rapid silt and dirt removing effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow direction of a normal conveying operation state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure and flow direction of the present invention for removing residual sewage sludge from the main sewer piping and the side sewer piping;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure and flow direction of the main sewer line for removing the final residual sewage sludge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of the overall system control circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the displacement pump when energized in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the displacement pump of the present invention after it is stopped.
Description of the main component symbols:
1-raw material sewage treatment tank 2-displacement pump 3-main sewage discharge pipe 4-connecting pipe
5-vertical pipe 6-suspension pipe 7-outlet pipe 8-compressed air solenoid valve
9-Sewage backflow electromagnetic valve 10-bypass pipe
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the siphon type sewage draining device comprises a raw material sewage treating tank 1, a main sewage draining pipe 3 with a displacement pump 2 sequentially connected in the raw material sewage treating tank 1, wherein the main sewage draining pipe 3 is divided into two paths by a three-way pipe, one path is connected to a connecting pipe 4, a hanging pipe 6 vertically communicated with the first vertical pipe 5, a service outlet pipe 7 vertically communicated with the second vertical pipe 5, the other path is connected to an air path controlled to be opened and closed by a compressed air solenoid valve 8, an air compressor is arranged in the air path, and the main sewage draining pipe 3 is communicated with a bypass pipe 10 which flows back to the raw material sewage treating tank 1 through the three-way pipe and a sewage backflow solenoid valve 9.
Referring to fig. 4, the displacement pump M is respectively connected to a line inlet end T, a line inlet end S and a line inlet end R through an ac contactor KM; the compressed air electromagnetic valve passes through an intermediate relay KA1Respectively accessing a wire inlet end T and a zero line end N; sewage backflow electromagnetic valve through intermediate relay KA2Respectively accessing a wire inlet end T and a zero line end N; the power indicator lamp is connected in parallel between the inlet wire end T and the zero line end N in sequence and passes through the button switch SB1AC contactor KM and intermediate relay KA1And an intermediate relay KA2An AC contactor KM connected via an intermediate relay KA1Push-button switch SB4Time relay KT1Connected intermediate relay KA1And a time relay KT1Time relay KT connected with zero line end N1(ii) a Relay KT through time2And an intermediate relay KA2And an intermediate relay KA1Connected intermediate relay KA2And a time relay KT2Time relay KT connected with zero line end N2Said push-button switch SB1And an intermediate relay KA1AC contactor KM and button switch SB connected between them3(ii) a The sewage reflux solenoid valve and the air compressor are closed when the displacement pump M is operated, and the sewage reflux solenoid valve and the air compressor are immediately started when the displacement pump M is stopped.
In this embodiment, the main sewage pipe, the side pipe bent pipe, the connecting pipe, the suspending pipe and the household outlet pipe are all made of corrosion-resistant and noise-reducing PPHT polypropylene high-temperature chemical drainage pipe materials.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the control routine includes two parts, i.e., control of the flow of pumping operation by energization of the positive displacement pump and the flow of operation after stoppage of the positive displacement pump.
Referring to fig. 5, the method for controlling the flow of the power-on operation of the positive displacement pump of the siphon sewage draining device includes the following steps:
first volume pump stop button SB1Closing, and respectively accessing in two paths: pressing the start button SB of the displacement pump2And the steps of: after the AC contactor KM auxiliary contact is closed and self-locked, respectively entering the next step;
normally closed contact KA of intermediate relay1Closing;
normal closed contact KA of intermediate relay2Closing;
fourthly, judging whether the coil of the alternating current contactor KM is electrified to be attracted or not;
if yes, the contactor KM assists in disconnecting the normally closed contact;
sixthly, stopping working of a sewage backflow electromagnetic valve and a compressed air electromagnetic valve;
the main circuit contactor KM of the displacement pump is closed;
and the volume pump is electrified to work;
if the self-skin is not the same, the normally closed contact of the alternating current contactor KM is closed to prepare for the actions of sewage backflow and cleaning.
Referring to fig. 6, the method for controlling the stop of the working process of the siphon type displacement pump of the blowdown device includes the following steps:
the auxiliary normally closed contact of the alternating current contactor KM is closed;
a backflow control stop button SB3The normally closed contact is closed and divided into two paths;
a step of accessing one path: time-judging relay KT2Whether the normally closed contact is closed or not is delayed;
step four, another access: stop button SB1The normally open contact is closed and divided into two paths;
step five, carrying out the step of accessing: pressing the volumetric pump stop button SB1;
Sixthly, another access step: time-judging relay KT1Whether the normally closed contact is closed or not is delayed;
if no, further judging the time relay KT1Delaying whether to open the normally closed contact;
if yes, dividing into two paths, wherein one path is divided into the following steps: relay coil KA1Powering on for attracting, and entering the next step: opening a reflux electromagnetic valve to reflux the sewage;
self-body another access time relay KT1Powering on and closing;
continuing step-quietly, the relay coil KA1 is decompressed and released;
closing the reflux solenoid valve;
step five is continued, and the voltage loss of the coil of the alternating current contactor KM is released;
disconnecting the main loop contactor KM of the selection volumetric pump;
the operation of the positive displacement pump is stopped;
the step of the method is continued, if no, the time relay KT is further judged2Whether the time-delay disconnection normally-closed contact is disconnected or not;
coil KA of the water/oil relay2Releasing under pressure;
⒄ Return solenoid valve closed;
a step of proceeding from the middle to the middle, and if yes, the relay KA1The normally open contact is closed and divided into two paths, wherein one path is divided into the following steps: time relay KT2Electrifying, attracting and accessing: the compressed air solenoid valve acts;
⒆ Another path of relay KA2The coil is energized closed.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.