CN209066541U - A home water saving system - Google Patents
A home water saving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209066541U CN209066541U CN201821610664.XU CN201821610664U CN209066541U CN 209066541 U CN209066541 U CN 209066541U CN 201821610664 U CN201821610664 U CN 201821610664U CN 209066541 U CN209066541 U CN 209066541U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种家庭节水系统,包括洗手盆、水龙头、马桶水箱、马桶坐便器、自来水供水管和洗手盆下水管,还包括洗手盆分水管、电磁换向阀和控制装置,第一电磁换向阀是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆和洗手盆下水管连通或洗手盆和洗手盆分水管连通,第二电磁换向阀是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆分水管和马桶水箱连通或者马桶水箱进水管和马桶水箱连通,控制装置包括人体感应器、控制器及电源和水位传感器。本实用新型设置电磁换向阀切换洗手盆流出水是流向地下排污管道还是流向马桶水箱用于冲马桶,实现废水二次利用;设置控制装置可以自动感应坐在马桶坐便器上的人并通过电磁换向阀切换是用自来水冲马桶还是用洗手盆流出的水冲马桶,节约用水。
The utility model discloses a household water-saving system, comprising a wash basin, a faucet, a toilet water tank, a toilet toilet, a tap water supply pipe and a wash basin drain pipe, and further comprises a wash basin water distribution pipe, an electromagnetic reversing valve and a control device. The first electromagnetic reversing valve is a two-position three-way valve, which is used to switch the connection between the washbasin and the water pipe under the washbasin or the connection between the washbasin and the washbasin water distribution pipe, and the second electromagnetic reversing valve is a two-position three-way valve for switching the washbasin. The water pipe is connected with the toilet water tank or the toilet water tank inlet pipe is connected with the toilet water tank, and the control device includes a human body sensor, a controller, a power supply and a water level sensor. The utility model is provided with an electromagnetic reversing valve to switch whether the outflow water from the wash basin flows to the underground sewage pipeline or to the toilet tank for flushing the toilet, so as to realize the secondary utilization of waste water; The reversing valve switches whether to flush the toilet with tap water or flush the toilet with water from the wash basin, saving water.
Description
1、技术领域1. Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种家庭节水系统。The utility model relates to a family water saving system.
2、背景技术2. Background technology
水资源匮乏日益严重,各类节水措施层出不穷,但效果不尽理想,有的方法节水不彻底,有的方法过于复杂增加太多附件造成成本耗损,合理有效的节约用水或者提高废水再利用迫在眉睫。The shortage of water resources is becoming more and more serious, and various water-saving measures are emerging in an endless stream, but the effect is not ideal. Some methods are not completely water-saving, and some methods are too complicated and too many accessories are added, causing cost loss. Reasonable and effective water conservation or improvement of wastewater reuse imminent.
3、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种家庭节水系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a family water saving system.
本实用新型的技术方案是按以下方式实现的,本实用新型包括洗手盆、水龙头、马桶水箱、马桶坐便器、自来水供水管和洗手盆下水管,还包括洗手盆分水管、电磁换向阀和控制装置,水龙头和马桶水箱分别通过水龙头进水管和马桶水箱进水管与自来水供水管连接,电磁换向阀包括第一电磁换向阀和第二电磁换向阀,洗手盆分水管一端连接洗手盆下水管另一端连接马桶水箱,第一电磁换向阀设置在洗手盆下水管和洗手盆分水管连通的管道内部,第一电磁换向阀是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆和洗手盆下水管连通或洗手盆和洗手盆分水管连通,马桶水箱下端外壁设置有一个进水口,进水口连接第二电磁换向阀,第二电磁换向阀是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆分水管和马桶水箱连通或者马桶水箱进水管和马桶水箱连通,控制装置包括设置在马桶水箱外壁上的人体感应器、控制器及电源和设置在马桶水箱内部的水位传感器,控制器连接感应器、第二电磁换向阀、电源和水位传感器,水位传感器用来检测马桶水箱内的水位信号,人体感应器用于感应坐在马桶坐便器上的人并向控制器发出信号,控制器用于接收人体感应器和水位传感器的信号并用于控制第二电磁换向阀,第一电磁换向阀连接有用于控制第一电磁换向阀换向的手动开关。The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following manner. The utility model includes a wash basin, a faucet, a toilet water tank, a toilet toilet, a tap water supply pipe and a wash basin drain pipe, and also includes a wash basin water distribution pipe, an electromagnetic reversing valve and The control device, the faucet and the toilet water tank are respectively connected with the tap water supply pipe through the faucet water inlet pipe and the toilet water tank water inlet pipe, the electromagnetic reversing valve includes a first electromagnetic reversing valve and a second electromagnetic reversing valve, and one end of the washbasin water distribution pipe is connected to the washbasin The other end of the sewer pipe is connected to the toilet tank, the first electromagnetic reversing valve is arranged inside the pipe connecting the wash basin sewer pipe and the wash basin water distribution pipe, and the first electromagnetic reversing valve is a two-position three-way valve for switching between the wash basin and the wash basin The sewer pipe is connected or the wash basin and the wash basin water distribution pipe are connected, and a water inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the toilet tank, and the water inlet is connected with a second electromagnetic reversing valve, which is a two-position three-way valve for switching the wash basin. The water distribution pipe is connected to the toilet water tank or the toilet water tank inlet pipe is connected to the toilet water tank. The control device includes a human body sensor, a controller and a power supply arranged on the outer wall of the toilet water tank and a water level sensor arranged inside the toilet water tank. The controller is connected to the sensor, The second electromagnetic reversing valve, power supply and water level sensor, the water level sensor is used to detect the water level signal in the toilet tank, the human body sensor is used to sense the person sitting on the toilet and send a signal to the controller, and the controller is used to receive the human body induction The signal of the water level sensor and the water level sensor is used to control the second electromagnetic reversing valve, and the first electromagnetic reversing valve is connected with a manual switch for controlling the reversing of the first electromagnetic reversing valve.
为了延长马桶水箱的使用寿命,洗手盆分水管中段设置有过滤器。In order to prolong the service life of the toilet water tank, a filter is provided in the middle section of the water distribution pipe of the wash basin.
为了提醒使用者节约用水或使用者根据用水污染程度打开第一电磁阀的手动开关,洗手盆下水管上端设置有用于感应水流并报警的感应报警器。In order to remind the user to save water or turn on the manual switch of the first solenoid valve according to the degree of water pollution, the upper end of the water pipe under the wash basin is provided with an induction alarm for sensing the water flow and giving an alarm.
本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型设置电磁换向阀可以根据洗手盆内用完流出的水干净程度切换洗手盆流出的水是流向地下排污管道还是流向马桶水箱用于冲马桶,实现废水二次利用;设置的控制装置可以自动感应人上厕所的情况并根据马桶水箱存水量情况通过电磁换向阀切换是用自来水冲马桶还是用洗手盆流出的水冲马桶,既保护了马桶防止因缺水无法冲洗又节约用水。The advantages of the utility model are: the electromagnetic reversing valve provided in the utility model can switch whether the water flowing out of the wash basin flows to the underground sewage pipeline or to the toilet tank for flushing the toilet according to the cleanliness of the water flowing out of the wash basin, so as to realize the waste water two Secondary utilization; the set control device can automatically sense the situation of people going to the toilet and switch whether to flush the toilet with tap water or flush the toilet with the water flowing out of the wash basin through the electromagnetic reversing valve according to the water storage in the toilet tank, which not only protects the toilet from lack of water Water cannot be rinsed and saves water.
4、附图说明4. Description of drawings
图1 是本实用新型的立面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记分别表示:1、洗手盆;2、水龙头;3、水龙头进水管;4、马桶水箱;5、水箱最高水位线;6、感应报警器;7、第一电磁换向阀;8、洗手盆下水管;9、第一电磁换向阀开关;10、过滤器;11、洗手盆分水管;12、马桶水箱进水管;13、第二电磁换向阀;14、人体感应器;15、控制器;16、电源;17、水位感应器。The marks in the accompanying drawings respectively represent: 1, wash basin; 2, faucet; 3, water inlet pipe of faucet; 4, toilet water tank; 5, highest water level line of water tank; 6, induction alarm; 7, first electromagnetic reversing valve; 8. The water pipe of the wash basin; 9. The first electromagnetic reversing valve switch; 10. The filter; 11. The water distribution pipe of the wash basin; ; 15, controller; 16, power supply; 17, water level sensor.
5、具体实施方式5. Specific implementation
如图1所示水龙头2和马桶水箱4分别通过水龙头进水管3和马桶水箱进水管12与自来水供水管连接,电磁换向阀包括第一电磁换向阀7和第二电磁换向阀13,洗手盆分水管11一端连接洗手盆下水管8另一端连接马桶水箱4,洗手盆分水管11中段设置有过滤器10,洗手盆下水管8上端设置有用于感应水流并报警的感应报警器6,第一电磁换向阀7设置在洗手盆下水管8和洗手盆分水管11连通的管道内部,第一电磁换向阀7是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆1和洗手盆下水管8连通或洗手盆1和洗手盆分水管11连通,马桶水箱4下端外壁设置有一个进水口,进水口连接第二电磁换向阀13,第二电磁换向阀13是两位三通阀用于切换洗手盆分水管11和马桶水箱4连通或者马桶水箱进水管12和马桶水箱4连通,控制装置包括设置在马桶水箱4外壁上的人体感应器14、控制器15及电源16和设置在马桶水箱4内部的水位传感器17,控制器15连接人体感应器14、第二电磁换向阀13、电源16和水位传感器17,水位传感器17用来检测马桶水箱4内的水位信号,人体感应器14用于感应坐在马桶坐便器上的人并向控制器15发出信号,控制器15用于接收人体感应器14和水位传感器17的信号并用于控制第二电磁换向阀13,第一电磁换向阀7连接有用于控制第一电磁换向阀7换向的手动开关。As shown in Figure 1, the faucet 2 and the toilet water tank 4 are respectively connected to the tap water supply pipe through the faucet water inlet pipe 3 and the toilet water tank water inlet pipe 12. The electromagnetic reversing valve includes a first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 and a second electromagnetic reversing valve 13, One end of the washbasin water distribution pipe 11 is connected to the washbasin lower water pipe 8 and the other end is connected to the toilet tank 4, the middle section of the washbasin water distribution pipe 11 is provided with a filter 10, and the upper end of the washbasin water distribution pipe 8 is provided with an induction alarm 6 for sensing the water flow and giving an alarm, The first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 is arranged in the inside of the pipeline connected with the wash basin water pipe 8 and the wash basin water distribution pipe 11. The first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 is a two-position three-way valve for switching the wash basin 1 and the wash basin water pipe 8. Connected or the wash basin 1 is connected with the wash basin water distribution pipe 11, the outer wall of the lower end of the toilet tank 4 is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13, and the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13 is a two-position three-way valve for Switch the washbasin water distribution pipe 11 to communicate with the toilet tank 4 or the toilet water tank inlet pipe 12 to communicate with the toilet tank 4. The control device includes a human body sensor 14, a controller 15 and a power supply 16 arranged on the outer wall of the toilet tank 4 and arranged in the toilet tank. 4. The internal water level sensor 17, the controller 15 is connected to the human body sensor 14, the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13, the power supply 16 and the water level sensor 17, the water level sensor 17 is used to detect the water level signal in the toilet tank 4, and the human body sensor 14 is used for In order to sense the person sitting on the toilet and send a signal to the controller 15, the controller 15 is used to receive the signals of the human body sensor 14 and the water level sensor 17 and used to control the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13, the first electromagnetic reversing The valve 7 is connected with a manual switch for controlling the reversal of the first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 .
使用洗手盆1时,用过的水顺着洗手盆下水管8流下, 感应报警器6感应洗手盆下水管8流下的水流并报警,等洗手盆1用过的水不太浑浊时打开设置在近水龙头的墙壁上的第一电磁换向阀7的手动开关第一电磁换向阀开关9,此时第一电磁换向阀7切换原来的洗手盆1和洗手盆下水管8连通至洗手盆1和洗手盆分水管11连通,用过的水顺着洗手盆分水管11流经过滤器10过滤后进入马桶水箱4,马桶水箱4内的水存储最终达到水箱最高水位线5,此时水位传感器17发出信号传输给控制器15,控制器15触发第二电磁换向阀13关闭马桶水箱4进水口,当马桶水箱4内的水没有达到水箱最高水位线5而同时马桶水箱4外壁上的人体感应器14感应到人上厕所,此时水位传感器17发出马桶水箱4内水量不足的信号给控制器15,控制器15接收人体感应器14发出的人使用马桶的信号和水位传感器17发出的马桶水箱4内水量不足的信号后触发第二电磁换向阀13切换原来马桶水箱4进水口关闭或洗手盆分水管11向马桶水箱4供水至马桶水箱进水管12向马桶水箱4供水,当人体感应器14未发出人使用马桶的信号或马桶水箱4未达到水箱最高水位线5的信号时控制器15触发第二电磁换向阀13切换原来马桶水箱进水管12向马桶水箱4供水至洗手盆分水管11向马桶水箱4供水,这样既可以满足洗手盆1用过的水再次利用又保证了马桶水箱4内一直有冲洗用水。When using the wash basin 1, the used water flows down the wash basin water pipe 8, the sensor alarm 6 senses the water flow down the wash basin water pipe 8 and alarms, and when the used water in the wash basin 1 is not too turbid, it is turned on and set at The first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 on the wall near the faucet manually switches the first electromagnetic reversing valve switch 9. At this time, the first electromagnetic reversing valve 7 switches the original wash basin 1 and the wash basin water pipe 8 to communicate with the wash basin 1 is connected to the wash basin water distribution pipe 11, and the used water flows along the wash basin water distribution pipe 11 through the filter 10 and then enters the toilet tank 4. The water storage in the toilet tank 4 finally reaches the highest water level line 5 of the water tank. At this time, the water level sensor 17 sends a signal to the controller 15, and the controller 15 triggers the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13 to close the water inlet of the toilet tank 4. When the water in the toilet tank 4 does not reach the highest water level line 5 of the tank and at the same time the human body on the outer wall of the toilet tank 4 The sensor 14 senses that a person goes to the toilet, at this time the water level sensor 17 sends a signal that the water in the toilet tank 4 is insufficient to the controller 15, and the controller 15 receives the signal from the human sensor 14 that the person uses the toilet and the toilet from the water level sensor 17. After the signal of insufficient water in the water tank 4, the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13 is triggered to switch the original water inlet of the toilet tank 4 to be closed or the sink water pipe 11 supplies water to the toilet water tank 4 to the toilet water tank inlet pipe 12 to supply water to the toilet water tank 4. When the human body senses The controller 15 triggers the second electromagnetic reversing valve 13 to switch the original toilet tank water inlet pipe 12 to the toilet tank 4 to supply water to the wash basin. The water pipe 11 supplies water to the toilet tank 4 , which not only satisfies the reuse of the water used in the wash basin 1 but also ensures that there is always flushing water in the toilet tank 4 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821610664.XU CN209066541U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A home water saving system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821610664.XU CN209066541U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A home water saving system |
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| CN209066541U true CN209066541U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| CN201821610664.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209066541U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A home water saving system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114960838A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市正邦工业自动化有限公司 | Public place water supply management method and system |
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2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201821610664.XU patent/CN209066541U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114960838A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市正邦工业自动化有限公司 | Public place water supply management method and system |
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