CN110656408A - Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame - Google Patents

Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110656408A
CN110656408A CN201911027478.2A CN201911027478A CN110656408A CN 110656408 A CN110656408 A CN 110656408A CN 201911027478 A CN201911027478 A CN 201911027478A CN 110656408 A CN110656408 A CN 110656408A
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China
Prior art keywords
channel mos
triode
chip microcomputer
single chip
mos transistor
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Pending
Application number
CN201911027478.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈樊娟
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Hangzhou Jiqian Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Jiqian Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Jiqian Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Jiqian Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911027478.2A priority Critical patent/CN110656408A/en
Publication of CN110656408A publication Critical patent/CN110656408A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/14Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
    • D01H13/16Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • D01H13/18Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material stopping supply only
    • D01H13/188Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material stopping supply only by cutting or clamping yarns or rovings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/14Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
    • D01H13/16Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • D01H13/18Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material stopping supply only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a yarn broken end signal transmission control technology of a spinning frame, in particular to a yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of the spinning frame. The electromagnetic induction type electromagnetic coil control circuit comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first triode, a first P-channel MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) tube and an N-channel MOS tube, wherein a first output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a grid electrode of the first P-channel MOS tube through the first triode, and a drain electrode of the first P-channel MOS tube is connected with one end of a first group of electromagnetic coils; the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the grid electrodes of the N-channel MOS tubes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the drain electrodes of the N-channel MOS tubes are connected with the other ends of the first group of electromagnetic coils in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of the spinning machine is few in control circuit, large in output current and capable of being suitable for driving the large-current electromagnet. Compared with the prior art, the control circuit has the advantages of simple control circuit, low circuit manufacturing cost, low failure occurrence rate and the like.

Description

Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to a yarn broken end signal transmission control technology of a spinning frame, in particular to a yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of the spinning frame.
Background
In the prior ring spinning frame, the phenomenon of yarn broken ends often occurs in the twisting process of yarns, in order to find the spindle position of the yarn broken ends in time, a single spindle broken line detection device of the spinning frame is arranged at the spinning twisting position, and a yarn feeding stopping mechanism is arranged on a roving conveying route. After the yarn is broken, the single spindle broken yarn detection device of the spinning frame transmits a signal to the PLC of the spinning frame, then the signal is sent to the yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of the spinning frame of each unit, then the yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of the spinning frame sends a signal to an electromagnetic coil in the yarn feeding stopping mechanism, and the yarn feeding stopping mechanism is started to cut off roving conveying. The attracting current of an electromagnetic coil in the existing yarn stopping and feeding mechanism needs to be larger than 500mA (DC24V), the number of spindle positions needing to be controlled by a spinning frame is different from 400 spindles to 1024 spindles, the number and the types of electromagnetic coil control components in the yarn stopping and feeding mechanism are multiple, a control circuit is complex, and the existing control mode has the following defects:
1. the driving circuit is controlled by adopting eight NPN Darlington connected transistor array series driving integrated circuits, the maximum output current of the series driving circuit is only 200mA, the pull-in current of the electromagnetic coil needs more than 500mA, the unreasonable phenomena of small driving control current and large load current exist, and great quality hidden trouble exists.
2. The 18 paths of electromagnetic coils are controlled by the 18 paths of MOS tubes, the control circuit is complicated, and the components are dense, so that the conditions of complicated process, high quality control difficulty and the like in the production process of products are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of a spinning machine, which has less control circuits and large output current and can be suitable for driving a large-current electromagnet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a yarn end breakage and feeding stop signal control device of a spinning frame is characterized by comprising a single chip microcomputer with the model number of STC15F2K08S2, a first triode, a first P-channel MOS tube and an N-channel MOS tube Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18),
a first output end of an IO port of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a base electrode of the first triode through a first current limiting resistor, a collector electrode of the first triode is connected with a grid electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor, an emitting electrode of the first triode is grounded, a source electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor is connected with a power supply end, and a drain electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor is respectively connected with one end of a first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1, 2 … … 18);
the IO port signal output ends PinX (X ═ 1, 2 … … 18) of the single chip microcomputer are respectively connected with the gates of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the sources of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) are grounded, and the drains of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) are respectively connected with the other ends of the first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In order to improve the utilization rate of the control circuit and control more yarn feeding stopping mechanisms by the least control circuit, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the second output end of an IO port of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a base electrode of the second triode through a second current limiting resistor, a collector electrode of the second triode is connected with a grid electrode of the second P-channel MOS tube, an emitting electrode of the second triode is grounded, a source electrode of the second P-channel MOS tube is connected with a power supply end, a drain electrode of the second P-channel MOS tube is respectively connected with one end of a second group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1 and 2 … … 18), and the other ends of the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) are respectively connected with drain electrodes of the N-channel MOS tubes Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
In order to enable signals to be effectively transmitted under a long-distance condition and in an environment with large electronic noise, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the serial port pins TX and RX of the single chip microcomputer are connected with the output end of a PLC communication circuit of a spinning machine through a communication circuit with the model number of RS 485.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment includes a single-chip microcomputer U with a model number of STC15F2K08S2, a first transistor BG1, a second transistor BG2, a first P-channel MOS transistor Q1, a second P-channel MOS transistor Q2, and an N-channel MOS transistor Mi (i is 1, 2 … … 18), where:
the first output end P06 of the IO port of the single chip microcomputer U is connected with the base of the first triode BG1 through a first current-limiting resistor R1, the collector of the first triode BG1 is connected with the gate of the first P-channel MOS transistor Q1, the emitter of the first triode BG1 is grounded, the source of the first P-channel MOS transistor Q1 is connected with a power supply end, and the drain of the first P-channel MOS transistor Q1) is connected with one end of a first set of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1, 2 … … 18) respectively.
The first P-channel MOS transistor Q1 is used as a power switch of the first group of 18-way electromagnetic coils, i.e. the gate of the first P-channel MOS transistor is used as a control port, the drain is used as an output common port, and the source is used as a power supply common port.
The first output end P06 of the IO port of the singlechip U outputs high and low levels to control the first triode BG1 to be switched on and switched off so as to push the first P-channel MOS tube to be switched on and switched off, and further control the power supply on and off of one end of a first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1 and 2 … … 18).
The second output end P07 of the IO port of the single chip microcomputer U is connected to the base of the second triode BG2 through a second current-limiting resistor R2, the collector of the second triode BG2 is connected to the gate of the second P-channel MOS transistor Q2, the emitter of the second triode BG2 is grounded, the source of the second P-channel MOS transistor Q2 is connected to a power supply terminal, the drain of the second P-channel MOS transistor Q2 is connected to one end of a second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i-1, 2 … … 18) respectively, and the other ends of the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i-1, 2 … … 18) are connected to the drains of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i-1, 2 … … 18) one-to one.
The second P-channel MOS transistor Q2 is used as a power switch of the second group of 18-way electromagnetic coils, i.e. the gate of the second P-channel MOS transistor is used as a control port, the drain is used as an output common port, and the source is used as a power supply common port.
The second output end P07 of the IO port of the single chip U outputs a high-low level to control the second triode BG2 to be turned on and off, so as to push the second P-channel MOS transistor to be turned on and off, and further control the power supply of one end of the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) to be turned on and off.
The IO port signal output ends PinX (X ═ 1, 2 … … 18) of the single chip microcomputer U are respectively connected with the gates of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the sources of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) are grounded, and the drains of the N-channel MOS transistors Mi (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) are respectively connected with the other ends of the first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) and the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i ═ 1, 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
And an N-channel MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) tube Mi is used as a common control switch at the other ends of the first group of electromagnetic coils Ji and the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki.
And serial port pins TX and RX of the single chip microcomputer U are connected with the output end of a PLC (programmable logic controller) communication circuit of the spinning frame through a communication circuit with the model of RS 485.
The yarn stopping and feeding mechanism is respectively arranged on the roving conveying path of each single spindle of the spinning frame, the electromagnetic coils are the main power control components in the yarn stopping and feeding mechanism, and the first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) and the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) are only 36 paths of electromagnetic coils in all the yarn stopping and feeding mechanisms.
When the single spindle broken yarn detection device of the spinning frame detects the broken yarn end, the single spindle broken yarn detection device of the spinning frame transmits an RS485 signal to a PLC of the spinning frame for signal convergence and transfer, then the processed signal is sent to a single chip microcomputer U through an RS485 communication circuit, and the single chip microcomputer U carries out operation and analysis on instructions according to a programmed program and then outputs high and low levels from output ports for corresponding control.
When the yarn breakage signal is sent from a position of a single spindle of a spinning frame where a first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i ═ 1 and 2 … … 18) are located, for example: the single spindle of the spinning frame where the electromagnetic coils J1 and J2 are located sends out a yarn end breakage signal, a first output end P06 of an IO port of the single chip microcomputer U outputs a high level, when a high level control signal passes through a first current limiting resistor R1 to a base of a first triode BG1, base current enables the first triode BG1 to be in a deep saturation state, the first triode BG1 is conducted, the collector potential of the first triode BG1 is pulled low, grid voltage of a P-channel MOS tube is smaller than source voltage, the first P-channel MOS tube Q1 is conducted, current flows in from a source electrode and flows out from a drain electrode, and one end of all electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) of the first group is connected with a power supply. Meanwhile, the signal output ends Pin1 and Pin2 of the IO port of the single chip microcomputer U output high levels, the N-channel MOS tubes M1 and M2 are conducted, the other ends of the first groups of electromagnetic coils J1 and J2 are conducted in a grounded mode, the two ends of the first groups of electromagnetic coils J1 and J2 are connected with a power supply, the yarn feeding stopping mechanism where the first groups of electromagnetic coils J1 and J2 are located is started, and roving yarn conveying at the position where the yarn feeding stopping mechanism is located is cut off.
Similarly, when the yarn breakage signal is sent from the position of a single spindle of a spinning frame where the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) is located, the control process is the same as above.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the output current is large. Because the power switch of the electromagnetic coil adopts the P-channel MOS tube, and the rated output current of the high-power P-channel MOS tube can reach more than 5A, the control device provided by the application can realize large-current output.
2. The control circuit has high utilization rate. The number of single spindles of the spinning frame is greatly increased by controlling 36 electromagnetic coils by 18N-channel MOS tubes.
3. The control circuit is simplified, the use number of components is greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the circuit is reduced.
4. The safety is good, and the failure rate is low. Because the number of control circuits is greatly reduced, the output current is large, the safety of the whole control device is greatly improved, and the fault occurrence rate is also greatly reduced.

Claims (3)

1. A yarn end breakage and feeding stop signal control device of a spinning machine is characterized by comprising a single chip microcomputer (U) with the model number of STC15F2K08S2, a first triode (BG1), a first P-channel MOS tube (Q1) and an N-channel MOS tube Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18),
a first output end (P06) of an IO port of the single chip microcomputer (U) is connected with a base electrode of the first triode (BG1) through a first current limiting resistor (R1), a collector electrode of the first triode (BG1) is connected with a gate electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor (Q1), an emitter electrode of the first triode (BG1) is grounded, a source electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor (Q1) is connected with a power supply end, and a drain electrode of the first P-channel MOS transistor (Q1) is respectively connected with one end of a first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1, 2 … … 18);
the IO port signal output ends PinX (X is 1 and 2 … … 18) of the single chip microcomputer (U) are respectively connected with the grids of the N-channel MOS tubes Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the sources of the N-channel MOS tubes Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) are grounded, and the drains of the N-channel MOS tubes Mi (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) are respectively connected with the other ends of the first group of electromagnetic coils Ji (i is 1 and 2 … … 18) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
2. The yarn breakage and feeding stop signal control device of the spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that a second triode (BG2) and a second P-channel MOS transistor (Q2) are further provided, the second output end (P07) of the IO port of the single chip microcomputer (U) is connected to the base of the second triode (BG2) through a second current limiting resistor (R2), the collector of the second triode (BG2) is connected to the gate of the second P-channel MOS transistor (Q2), the emitter of the second triode (BG2) is grounded, the source of the second P-channel MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to a power supply terminal, the drain of the second P-channel MOS transistor (Q2) is connected to one end of a second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (Ji-1, 2 … … 18) respectively, and the other ends of the second group of electromagnetic coils Ki (i-1, 2 … … 18) are connected to the N-channel MOS transistor Mi (i-1, Q-1) respectively, 2 … … 18) are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The yarn breakage and feeding stop signal control device of the spinning frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein serial port pins TX and RX of the single chip microcomputer (U) are connected with the output end of the PLC communication circuit of the spinning frame through a communication circuit with the model number RS 485.
CN201911027478.2A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame Pending CN110656408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911027478.2A CN110656408A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911027478.2A CN110656408A (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame

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CN110656408A true CN110656408A (en) 2020-01-07

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5132841A (en) * 1974-07-15 1976-03-19 Apag Apparatebau Ag Itokireokeisusuru hohooyobi sochi
CN2183999Y (en) * 1992-04-17 1994-11-30 航空航天工业部常州兰翔机械总厂 Digital twist detector for twist machine
DE59010333D1 (en) * 1989-03-23 1996-06-27 Rieter Ag Maschf Process for operating a ring spinning machine and operating robot for carrying out the process
CN101046454A (en) * 2007-03-27 2007-10-03 扬州大学 Grey fabric flaw detecting instrument
CN101265645A (en) * 2008-05-03 2008-09-17 何伟斌 Toe seaming machine control system and toe seaming machine possessing same
CN102071519A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-25 浙江三禾纺织机械有限公司 Numerical control system for water jet loom
CN102677237A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 杭州电子科技大学 Adaptive photoelectric electronic yarn cleaner
CN202502164U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-10-24 欧阳斌林 On-off inductance measuring device
CN103543647A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-29 新昌县锦马科技有限公司 Thick yarn detection processing circuit
CN204530080U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of yarn burn out detection terminating circuit based on monobus networking
CN105603631A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 洞头默克蒂森工业自动化有限公司 Detection device for probe of computerized flat knitting machine
CN205333771U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 天津北方恒业电气技术有限公司 Zero sequence current transformer broken string and short circuit detection circuitry
CN211471692U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-09-11 杭州吉谦智能装备有限公司 Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5132841A (en) * 1974-07-15 1976-03-19 Apag Apparatebau Ag Itokireokeisusuru hohooyobi sochi
DE59010333D1 (en) * 1989-03-23 1996-06-27 Rieter Ag Maschf Process for operating a ring spinning machine and operating robot for carrying out the process
CN2183999Y (en) * 1992-04-17 1994-11-30 航空航天工业部常州兰翔机械总厂 Digital twist detector for twist machine
CN101046454A (en) * 2007-03-27 2007-10-03 扬州大学 Grey fabric flaw detecting instrument
CN101265645A (en) * 2008-05-03 2008-09-17 何伟斌 Toe seaming machine control system and toe seaming machine possessing same
CN102071519A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-25 浙江三禾纺织机械有限公司 Numerical control system for water jet loom
CN202502164U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-10-24 欧阳斌林 On-off inductance measuring device
CN102677237A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 杭州电子科技大学 Adaptive photoelectric electronic yarn cleaner
CN103543647A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-29 新昌县锦马科技有限公司 Thick yarn detection processing circuit
CN204530080U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of yarn burn out detection terminating circuit based on monobus networking
CN105603631A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 洞头默克蒂森工业自动化有限公司 Detection device for probe of computerized flat knitting machine
CN205333771U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-22 天津北方恒业电气技术有限公司 Zero sequence current transformer broken string and short circuit detection circuitry
CN211471692U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-09-11 杭州吉谦智能装备有限公司 Yarn broken end feeding stopping signal control device of spinning frame

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