CN110653233A

CN110653233A - Recovery bottle cleaning equipment and cleaning method

Info

Publication number: CN110653233A
Application number: CN201910861673.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈如豹; 陈健; 兰世煌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of recovery bottles. A recovered bottle cleaning device comprises a frame, a conveying device, a turntable device, an internal cleaning device and an external cleaning device; the conveying device is used for conveying the recovery bottles to the turntable device, and conveying the recovery bottles back to the conveying device after cleaning; the internal cleaning device is used for cleaning the interior of the recovery bottle on the turntable device; the external cleaning device is used for cleaning the outside of the recovery bottle on the turntable device. The automatic feeding and discharging device has the advantages that the automatic feeding and discharging device is high in conveying efficiency; the structure design is ingenious, and the connection strength is high; the stability and the transmission efficiency are high; the alignment accuracy is high; the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Recovery bottle cleaning equipment and cleaning method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of recovery bottles.

Background

The bottles are the most used packaging articles in food and beverage production at present, the bottles are required to be cleaned before use, and particularly, the recycled bottles have much dirt on the inside and outside, for example, the outer walls of the bottles are marked with trademarks and are difficult to remove. The existing recovery bottle cleaning has the following problems: the structure is too simple, the cleaning is not clean enough in the working process, and the cleaning effect is poor; secondly, the alignment degree of inserting the brush into the bottle mouth is poor, so that the position is easy to correspond inaccurately; thirdly, the connection strength of the structure is poor, and the transmission efficiency of the whole equipment is low; and (IV) the equipment can only be cleaned, and still needs to be manually loaded and unloaded, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of cleaning the existing recovery bottle, and provides a conveying device for realizing automatic feeding and discharging and improving conveying efficiency; further alignment accuracy is achieved by the internal cleaning device and the turntable device; the internal cleaning device not only increases the connection strength, but also further increases the cleaning efficiency; the recycling bottle cleaning equipment further improves the cleaning effect by matching the external cleaning device with the internal cleaning device.

For the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:

a recovered bottle cleaning device comprises a frame, a conveying device, a turntable device, an internal cleaning device and an external cleaning device; the conveying device is arranged at the front part of the rack, and the turntable device is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the rear side of the conveying device; the conveying device is used for conveying the recovery bottles to the turntable device, and conveying the recovery bottles back to the conveying device after cleaning; the internal cleaning device is arranged at the upper part of the frame and is positioned above the turntable device, and the internal cleaning device is used for cleaning the interior of the recovery bottle on the turntable device; the external cleaning device is arranged on the frame and is positioned outside the outer ring of the turntable device; the external cleaning device is used for cleaning the outside of the recovery bottle on the turntable device. The cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality are further improved through the device.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying channel, a conveying motor, a conveying gear box, a conveying driving gear, a conveying driving rotating shaft, a conveying rotating gear, a conveying driven gear and a conveying driven rotating shaft; the conveying channel is arranged at the front part of the frame; the conveying motor is arranged at the lower part of the rack; the conveying motor is connected with a first conveying wheel; the conveying gear box is arranged on the rack, and the front part of the conveying gear box is provided with a second transmission wheel; the second conveying wheel is connected with the first conveying wheel through a conveying belt; the conveying driving gear is meshed with a gear at the top of the conveying gear box; the bottom of the conveying driving rotating shaft is connected to the conveying driving gear; the top of the conveying driving rotating shaft is sleeved with a feeding guide frame; the conveying rotating gear is sleeved below the turntable device, and the right side of the conveying rotating gear is meshed with the conveying driving gear; the conveying driven gear is meshed with the left side of the conveying rotating gear; the bottom of the conveying driven rotating shaft is connected to the conveying driven gear; the upper part of the conveying driven rotating shaft is provided with a discharging guide frame; a limiting frame is arranged between the discharging guide-out frame and the feeding guide-in frame; the conveying driven gear is meshed with a discharging gear through an auxiliary gear; the discharging gear is connected with a discharging rotating shaft, and the top of the discharging rotating shaft is connected with a conical gear box; the left side of the conical gear box is connected with a discharging driving gear; the discharging driving gear is in meshed connection with a discharging driven gear; the discharging driven gear is connected with a discharging spiral guide roller; a plurality of discharging curve concave surfaces are arranged on the discharging spiral guide roller; and the concave surface of each discharging curve is matched with the outer side of the recovery bottle. Automatic feeding and discharging are achieved through the conveying device, and conveying efficiency is improved.

Preferably, four arc-shaped notches which are regularly arranged are arranged on the outer rings of the feeding leading-in frame and the discharging leading-out frame; the arc-shaped notch is matched with the recovery bottle; the left side and the right side of the limiting frame are respectively symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped limiting notch; the two arc-shaped limiting notches are respectively matched with the discharging leading-out frame and the feeding leading-in frame. Further improve transport efficiency and transport stability.

Preferably, the turntable device comprises a turntable main shaft, a turntable frame and a plurality of bases; the turntable main shaft is arranged in the middle of the rack through a turntable main shaft sleeve, the lower end of the turntable main shaft penetrates through a supporting plate of the rack, the turntable frame is sleeved on the turntable main shaft through a sleeve, the plurality of bases are arranged on the turntable frame in a circumferential regular arrangement mode, and the conveying rotating gear is sleeved on the lower portion of the turntable main shaft. Further improving the stability of the recovery bottle in the rotating process.

Preferably, the internal cleaning device comprises an internal cleaning motor, a cleaning turntable gear, a cleaning supporting turntable, a plurality of rotary cleaning assemblies, an internal cleaning bracket and a cleaning matching turntable; the internal cleaning motor is arranged in the center of the top of the rack; the internal cleaning motor is connected with the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear through a transmission shaft; the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear is connected with a cleaning connecting rotating shaft, and the lower end of the cleaning connecting rotating shaft is connected to the center of the top of the turntable device through a cleaning rotating shaft sleeve; the cleaning supporting rotary table and the cleaning matching rotary table are respectively sleeved above and below the cleaning connecting rotary shaft; the outer ring of the cleaning supporting turntable and the outer ring of the cleaning matching turntable are connected through a plurality of cleaning fixing rods; the plurality of rotary cleaning components are circumferentially and regularly arranged between the cleaning support turntable and the cleaning matching turntable. Further improving the cleaning effect of the interior.

Preferably, each rotary cleaning assembly comprises a rotary cleaning cylinder, a rotary lifting rod, a lifting rotary sleeve and a rotary matching gear sleeve; the rotary cleaning cylinder is arranged on the outer ring of the cleaning support turntable; the upper end of the rotary lifting rod is connected with the top of the rotary cleaning cylinder through a cylinder connecting plate; the lower part of the rotary lifting rod is sleeved in the lifting rotary sleeve, and the rotary matching gear sleeve is sleeved at the top of the lifting rotary sleeve through a rotary bearing; the rotary matching gear sleeve is meshed with the cleaning turntable gear; the lower part of the lifting rotary sleeve sequentially penetrates through the cleaning supporting rotary disc and the cleaning matching rotary disc, an internal rotary cleaning brush is arranged in the lifting rotary sleeve, and the top of the internal rotary cleaning brush is connected with the bottom of the rotary lifting rod. Further be convenient for adjust and go up and down and promote the cleanliness.

Preferably, the external cleaning device comprises four cleaning upright posts, an external cleaning motor and an external cleaning guide wheel; the four cleaning upright columns are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer side of the turntable device; a cleaning rotating rod is arranged in each cleaning upright post; an external cleaning brush is arranged at the upper part of each cleaning rotating rod; the lower end of the cleaning rotating rod penetrates through a support plate of the rack and is connected with a cleaning matching guide wheel; the outside washing motor set up the rear portion in the frame, outside washing guide pulley connect on outside washing motor, outside washing guide pulley is connected with the washing dwang of both sides respectively through two first outside washing conveyer belts, both sides wash the dwang and pass through two second outside washing conveyer belts with two other washing dwangs respectively and be connected. Further facilitating cleaning of the outer packaging and decals.

Preferably, both sides of the lower part of the lifting rotary sleeve are provided with rotary sleeve openings; the bottom of the lifting rotary sleeve is provided with a recovery bottle butt-joint ring, and the recovery bottle butt-joint ring is matched with the bottle mouth. Further improving the accuracy of the alignment.

Preferably, each cleaning fixing rod is provided with a spring fixing block; two connecting springs are connected between the two sides of the spring fixing block and the cleaning matching rotary disc. Prevent to retrieve the bottle and crush, play good guard action when promoting the alignment degree.

A cleaning method of a recovery bottle cleaning device sequentially comprises the following steps: the equipment conveys the recovery bottles from the right end of a conveying channel in a conveying device, a conveying motor rotates to drive a conveying gear box to rotate, so that a conveying driving gear drives a conveying driving rotating shaft to rotate, when the recovery bottles are conveyed to a feeding lead-in frame, the conveying driving rotating shaft drives the feeding lead-in frame to rotate clockwise, and the feeding lead-in frame conveys the recovery bottles to a turntable device along a limiting frame; the conveying rotating gear in the turntable device drives the turntable main shaft to rotate, so that a plurality of bases on the turntable frame are driven to rotate by taking the turntable main shaft as a center, and a base guide wheel at the bottom of a base rotating shaft on each base is matched with the annular track so as to carry out rotary conveying; the internal cleaning motor in the internal cleaning device drives the cleaning turntable gear to rotate, so that the cleaning supporting turntable and the cleaning matching turntable are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating speed is kept consistent with that of the turntable frame, the rotary cleaning cylinder in the rotary cleaning assembly drives the rotary lifting rod to descend, so that the internal rotary cleaning brush is inserted into a bottle, and the cleaning turntable gear is meshed with the rotary matching gear sleeve to drive the internal rotary cleaning brush to perform rotary cleaning; an external cleaning motor in the external cleaning device drives an external cleaning guide wheel to rotate, so that four external cleaning brushes are driven to rotate, and stains outside the recovery bottle are removed in the rotating process of the turntable device; after the cleaning, when the recovery bottle is conveyed to the discharging guide frame through the rotation of the turntable device, the discharging guide frame rotates clockwise to convey the recovery bottle back to the discharging spiral guide roller of the conveying channel and discharge.

By adopting the recovery bottle cleaning equipment in the technical scheme, automatic feeding and discharging are realized through the conveying device, so that the conveying efficiency is further improved, manual feeding and discharging are reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the error rate is reduced; and further improve the stability of carrying in transportation process, prevent to retrieve the bottle and damage. The recovery bottle is conveniently and better driven to rotate and convey around the turntable main shaft through the turntable device, meanwhile, the base guide wheel is matched with the annular rail, the conveying stability is further improved, and the recovery bottle is better matched with an internal cleaning device, so that the cleaning effect is improved; the cleaning supporting rotary disc and the cleaning matching rotary disc in the internal cleaning device play a role in supporting and stabilizing, so that the stability of rotation is further improved; the effect of protecting the recovery bottle is achieved through the connecting spring in the rotary cleaning assembly, the alignment degree is further improved conveniently through the recovery bottle butt joint ring, and the cleaning cleanliness is further improved conveniently through the internal rotary cleaning brush; the external cleaning motor in the external cleaning device is used for driving, so that the driving stability is improved; cooperate through conveyer belt and washing cooperation guide pulley and drive four outside cleaning brushes and rotate simultaneously, be convenient for better retrieve the outside washing of bottle, improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality. In summary, the automatic feeding and discharging device has the advantages that automatic feeding and discharging are achieved, and conveying efficiency is high; the structure design is ingenious, and the connection strength is high; the stability and the transmission efficiency are high; the alignment accuracy is high; the cleaning effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the external cleaning apparatus.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a recovery bottle cleaning apparatus includes a frame 1, a conveying device 2, a turntable device 3, an internal cleaning device 4, and an external cleaning device 5; the conveying device 2 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1, and the turntable device 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear side of the conveying device 2; the conveying device 2 is used for conveying the recovery bottles to the turntable device 3, and conveying the recovery bottles back to the conveying device 2 after cleaning; the internal cleaning device 4 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 1 and is positioned above the rotary table device 3, and the internal cleaning device 4 is used for cleaning the interior of the recovery bottle on the rotary table device 3; the external cleaning device 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned outside the outer ring of the turntable device 3; the external cleaning device 5 is used for cleaning the outside of the recovery bottle on the turntable device 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 2 includes a conveying passage 21, a conveying motor 22, a conveying gear box 23, a conveying driving gear 24, a conveying driving rotating shaft 25, a conveying rotating gear 26, a conveying driven gear 27, and a conveying driven rotating shaft 28; the conveying channel 21 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1; a conveying motor 22 is arranged at the lower part of the frame through a conveying channel 21; the conveying motor 22 is connected with a first conveying wheel 221; the conveying gear box 23 is arranged on the frame 1, and the front part of the conveying gear box 23 is provided with a second transmission wheel 231; the second transmission wheel 231 and the first transmission wheel 221 are connected by a transmission belt, and the transmission motor 22 drives the second transmission wheel 231 to rotate, so as to drive the gear on the top of the transmission gear box 23 to rotate. The conveying driving gear 24 is engaged with a gear on the top of the conveying gear box 23, thereby further facilitating the improvement of the transmission efficiency. The bottom of the conveying driving rotating shaft 25 is connected to the conveying driving gear 24; the top cover of carrying initiative pivot 25 is equipped with the leading-in frame of feeding 251, drives the leading-in frame of feeding 251 through carrying initiative pivot 25 and rotates, further promotes conveying efficiency. Four regularly arranged arc-shaped notches 2511 are arranged on the outer ring of the feeding guide frame 251, the arc-shaped notches 2511 are matched with the recovery bottles, the recovery bottles are conveniently stably guided into the feeding guide frame through the arc-shaped notches 2511, and the recovery bottles are prevented from toppling over. The conveying rotating gear 26 is sleeved below the turntable device 3, the right side of the conveying rotating gear 26 is meshed with the conveying driving gear 24, and the conveying rotating gear 26 is driven to rotate by the conveying driving gear 24, so that the transmission efficiency is further improved. The conveying driven gear 27 is meshed with the left side of the conveying rotating gear 26, and the conveying driven gear 27 is driven to rotate through the conveying rotating gear 26, so that the transmission efficiency is further improved, and the control and the cleaning are further facilitated. The bottom of the conveying driven rotating shaft 28 is connected to the conveying driven gear 27; carry the upper portion of driven spindle 28 to be provided with the ejection of compact and derive frame 281, be provided with four regular spread's arc notch 2511 on the outer lane of ejection of compact derivation frame 281, arc notch 2511 matches with the recovery bottle, is convenient for retrieve the stable leading-in of bottle through arc notch 2511, prevents that the recovery bottle from empting. A limiting frame 29 is arranged between the discharging guide-out frame 281 and the feeding guide-in frame 251; the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 29 are respectively symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped limiting notch 291; two arc spacing notches 291 lead out the frame 281 and the leading-in frame 251 cooperation of feeding with the ejection of compact respectively, be convenient for better carry to further promote the stability of carrying. The conveying driven gear 27 is meshed with the discharging gear 20 through an auxiliary gear; the discharging gear 20 is connected with a discharging rotating shaft 201, the top of the discharging rotating shaft 201 penetrates through a supporting plate of the rack 1 to be connected with a conical gear box 202, and the stability and the transmission efficiency of transmission are further improved through the conical gear box 202. Conical gear box 202 is disposed in front of conveyor channel 21 by outfeed support 207, and stability is further enhanced by outfeed support 207. The left side of the conical gear box 202 is connected with a discharging driving gear 203; the discharging driving gear 203 is connected with a discharging driven gear 204 in a meshing way; the discharging driven gear 204 is connected with a discharging spiral guide roller 205; a plurality of discharging curve concave surfaces 206 are arranged on the discharging spiral guide roller 205; every ejection of compact curve concave surface 206 and recovery bottle outside phase-match are convenient for carry the ejection of compact with the recovery bottle through ejection of compact curve concave surface 206 on ejection of compact spiral guide roller 205, improve the stationarity in transportation process and make and keep certain interval between the recovery bottle, and the collision prevention reduces the disability rate.

When the recycling bottle conveying device works, the recycling bottles are conveyed from the right end of the conveying channel 21 to enter through the conveying device 2, the first conveying wheel 221 on the conveying motor 22 rotates to drive the gear on the top of the conveying gear box 23 to rotate, so that the conveying driving gear 24 drives the conveying driving rotating shaft 25 to rotate, when the recycling bottles are conveyed to the feeding leading-in frame 251, the conveying driving rotating shaft 25 drives the feeding leading-in frame 251 to rotate clockwise, so that the arc-shaped notch 2511 on the feeding leading-in frame 251 conveys the recycling bottles to the turntable device 3 along the arc-shaped limiting notch 291 on the limiting frame 29, when the recycling bottles are conveyed to the discharging leading-out frame 281 through the rotation of the turntable device 3, the conveying driven rotating shaft 28 on the conveying driven gear 27 is driven to rotate clockwise through the conveying rotating gear 26, so that the discharging leading-out frame 281 rotates clockwise to return the recycling bottles to the discharging spiral guide roller 205 of the conveying channel 21 along the, drive ejection of compact gear 20 rotatory through carrying driven gear 27, it is rotatory to transfer ejection of compact drive gear 203 through ejection of compact gear 20 and conical gear case 202 cooperation, and then drives ejection of compact spiral deflector roll 205 rotation through ejection of compact driven gear 204, will retrieve the bottle and carry the ejection of compact with certain interval.

The conveying device 2 is convenient to further improve the conveying efficiency through automatic feeding and discharging, reduces manual feeding and discharging, saves the labor cost and reduces the error rate; and further improve the stability of carrying in transportation process, prevent to retrieve the bottle and damage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the turntable device 3 includes a turntable spindle 31, a turntable frame 32, a plurality of bases 33, two rail brackets 34, and an annular rail 35; carousel main shaft 31 passes through carousel spindle sleeve 311 and sets up in the middle part of frame 1, and the lower extreme of carousel main shaft 31 passes the backup pad of frame 1, not only carries out fine support through carousel main shaft 31 and can also be convenient for rotate, improves conveying efficiency and cleaning efficiency. The turntable frame 32 is sleeved on the turntable main shaft 31, and the turntable frame 32 is convenient for more stable rotation. A plurality of bases 33 circumference regular array sets up on rotary table frame 32, washs and carries the recovery bottle of a large number simultaneously through a plurality of, raises the efficiency. Each base 33 comprises a base frame 331, a base rotating shaft 332 and a base guide wheel 333; the base rotating shaft 332 is positioned on the base frame 331 through a base rotating shaft sleeve; the base guide wheels 333 are connected to the bottom of the base rotating shaft 332, and the base rotating shaft 332 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the base guide wheels 333, so that the base frame 331 is driven to rotate, the cleaning effect is further improved, and the cleanliness is increased. The two rail brackets 34 are positioned in the rotary tray frame 32, two ends of the annular rail 35 are respectively arranged on the two rail brackets 34, and the base guide wheel 333 is matched with the annular rail 35; the central conveying rotating gear 26 is sleeved on the lower portion of the turntable main shaft 31, and the turntable main shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the conveying rotating gear 26, so that the base guide wheel 333 rolls along the annular rail 35, the rotary conveying of the base frame 331 is further improved, the base frame is better matched with the internal cleaning device 4, and the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency are further improved.

In operation, the turntable device 3 drives the turntable spindle 31 to rotate through the conveying rotating gear 26, so as to drive the plurality of bases 33 on the turntable frame 32 to rotate around the turntable spindle 31, and the bases are matched with the annular rail 35 through the base guide wheels 333 at the bottom of the base rotating shaft 332 on the bases 33, so as to perform better rotating conveying.

This carousel device 3 is convenient for better drive and is retrieved the bottle and rotate the transport round carousel main shaft 31, cooperatees with endless track 35 through base guide pulley 333 simultaneously, has further promoted the stability of carrying to better cooperate with inside belt cleaning device 4, promote the cleaning performance.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the internal cleaning device 4 includes an internal cleaning motor 41, a cleaning turntable gear 42, a cleaning support turntable 43, a plurality of rotary cleaning assemblies 44, an internal cleaning bracket 45, a cleaning fitting turntable 46; the internal cleaning motor 41 is arranged at the center of the top of the frame 1; the internal cleaning motor 41 is connected with the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear 42 through a transmission shaft 411; the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear 42 is connected with the turntable main shaft 31, and the cleaning turntable gear is convenient to rotate better through being arranged on the turntable main shaft 31. The inner cleaning bracket 45 is sleeved on the turntable main shaft 31; the cleaning supporting turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46 are respectively sleeved above and below the turntable main shaft 31, and better supporting and rotation are performed through the cleaning supporting turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46. The outer ring of the cleaning support turntable 43 and the outer ring of the cleaning matching turntable 46 are connected through a plurality of cleaning fixing rods 431, and further fixing and connection strength increasing are performed through the plurality of cleaning fixing rods 431. The plurality of rotary cleaning assemblies 44 are circumferentially and regularly arranged between the cleaning support turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46, and each rotary cleaning assembly 44 corresponds to one base 33, so that better cleaning and alignment are facilitated. Cleaning efficiency and cleanliness are further enhanced by rotating the cleaning assembly 44. Each rotary cleaning assembly 44 comprises a rotary cleaning cylinder 441, a rotary lifting rod 442, a lifting rotary sleeve 443, a rotary engagement gear sleeve 444; the rotary cleaning cylinder 441 is arranged on the outer ring of the cleaning supporting turntable 43, and the rotary cleaning cylinder 441 is convenient to effectively control; the upper end of the rotary lifting rod 442 is connected with the top of the rotary cleaning cylinder 441 through a cylinder connecting plate 4421, and the connection strength is further improved through the cylinder connecting plate 4421, and meanwhile, better adjustment is facilitated. The lower portion of the rotary lift pin 442 fits into the lift rotating sleeve 443, and the rotary lift pin 442 moves up and down in the lift rotating sleeve 443. The rotary matching gear sleeve 444 is sleeved on the top of the lifting rotary sleeve 443 through a rotary bearing, and the rotary matching gear sleeve 444 is meshed with the cleaning turntable gear 42 so as to drive the rotary lifting rod 442 to rotate. The lower part of the lifting rotary sleeve 443 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning supporting rotary disc 43 and the cleaning matching rotary disc 46, rotary sleeve openings 4432 are formed in two sides of the lower part of the lifting rotary sleeve 443, and the cleaning effect is further improved through the rotary sleeve openings 4432. The internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 is arranged in the lifting rotary sleeve 443, the top of the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 is connected with the bottom of the rotary lifting rod 442, and the rotary lifting rod 442 drives the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 to rotate and lift, so that the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 is better combined with the inside of the recovery bottle, and the cleaning effect is further improved. The bottom of the lifting rotary sleeve 443 is provided with a recycling bottle butt joint ring 4433, and the recycling bottle butt joint ring 4433 is matched with a bottle opening, so that the rotary cleaning brush 4431 can be inserted into the recycling bottle more accurately for rotary cleaning. Each lifting rotary sleeve 443 is provided with a spring fixing block 4311; two connecting springs 47 are connected between two sides of the spring fixing block 4311 and the cleaning matching turntable 46, so that better alignment is facilitated through the two connecting springs 47, and meanwhile, the recovery bottle butt joint ring 4433 is prevented from being in hard contact with the bottle mouth, so that the recovery bottle is prevented from being crushed.

In operation, the internal cleaning device 4 drives the cleaning turntable gear 42 to rotate through the internal cleaning motor 41, so as to drive the cleaning support turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46 to rotate simultaneously through the turntable main shaft 31, and the rotation speed is consistent with that of the turntable frame 32, so that the recovery bottle butt-joint ring 4433 of the rotary cleaning assembly 44 is aligned with the bottle mouth and butts against the bottle mouth; the hard compression is prevented by two connecting springs 47; the rotary cleaning cylinder 441 moves the rotary lifting rod 442 downward to insert the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 into the bottle, and the cleaning rotary disk gear 42 is engaged with the rotation engagement sleeve 444 to rotate the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 in the lifting rotary sleeve 443, thereby cleaning the stains in the bottle.

The internal cleaning device 4 plays a role in supporting and stabilizing through the cleaning supporting turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46, so that the stability of rotation is further improved; the return vial is protected by a connecting spring 47 in the rotary cleaning assembly 44, further alignment is facilitated by the return vial docking ring 4433, and cleaning cleanliness is further facilitated by the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the external washing device 5 includes four washing poles 51, an external washing motor 52, an external washing guide 53; the four cleaning upright posts 51 are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer side of the turntable device 3, so that the cleaning upright posts can be better contacted and cleaned with the outer side of the recovery bottle. The upper part of each cleaning upright 51 is provided with an external cleaning brush 510, and the cleaning force is further improved through the external cleaning brush 510, so that the cleanliness is increased. The lower end of the cleaning upright post 51 penetrates through the support plate of the frame 1 to be connected with a cleaning matching guide wheel 511, and the cleaning matching guide wheel 511 is convenient for better transmission connection. Outside washing motor 52 sets up the rear portion at frame 1, and outside washing guide pulley 53 is connected on outside washing motor 52, and outside washing guide pulley 53 is connected with both sides washing cooperation guide pulley 511 respectively through two first outside washing conveyer belts, is convenient for carry out better transmission through first outside washing conveyer belt, promotes rotation efficiency and cleaning performance. The two side cleaning matching guide wheels 511 are respectively connected with the other cleaning matching guide wheels 511 through two second external cleaning conveyor belts, and the second external cleaning conveyor belts are convenient for better transmission, so that the overall rotating efficiency and the rotating speed are ensured, and the rotating speed is further controlled to be better.

In operation, the external cleaning device 5 drives the external cleaning guide wheel 53 to rotate through the external cleaning motor 52, so that the two external cleaning brushes 510 are driven to rotate by matching the two first external cleaning conveyor belts with the two cleaning matching guide wheels 511, and the other two external cleaning brushes 510 are driven to rotate by matching the two second external cleaning conveyor belts with the other two cleaning matching guide wheels 511, so that the four external cleaning brushes 510 rotate together, and the stains outside the recovery bottle are removed.

This external cleaning device 5 is driven through external cleaning motor 52, cooperates with washing cooperation guide pulley 511 through the conveyer belt and drives four external cleaning brushes 510 and rotate simultaneously, and the outside washing of recovery bottle that is convenient for better improves cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality.

A cleaning method of a recovery bottle cleaning device sequentially comprises the following steps: the recovery bottle is conveyed from the right end of a conveying channel 21 in a conveying device 2, a conveying motor 22 rotates to drive a conveying gear box 23 to rotate, so that a conveying driving gear 24 drives a conveying driving rotating shaft 25 to rotate, when the recovery bottle is conveyed to a feeding guide-in frame 251, the feeding guide-in frame 251 is driven to rotate clockwise by the conveying driving rotating shaft 25, and therefore an arc-shaped notch 2511 on the feeding guide-in frame 251 conveys the recovery bottle to a rotary disc device 3 along an arc-shaped limiting notch 291 of a limiting frame 29; the conveying rotating gear 26 in the turntable device 3 drives the turntable main shaft 31 to rotate, so as to drive the plurality of bases 33 on the turntable frame 32 to rotate by taking the turntable main shaft 31 as a center, and the base guide wheels 333 at the bottom of the base rotating shafts 332 on the bases 33 are matched with the annular track 35 to carry out rotary conveying; the internal cleaning motor 41 in the internal cleaning device 4 drives the cleaning turntable gear 42 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning supporting turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46 to rotate simultaneously, and the rotation speed is kept consistent with that of the turntable frame 32, so that the rotary cleaning cylinder 441 in the rotary cleaning assembly 44 drives the rotary lifting rod 442 to descend, so that the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 is inserted into the bottle, and the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431 is driven to rotate and clean by the engagement of the cleaning turntable gear 42 and the rotary matching gear sleeve 444; the external cleaning guide wheel 53 is driven to rotate by the external cleaning motor 52 in the external cleaning device 5, so that the four external cleaning brushes 510 are driven to rotate, and stains outside the recovery bottle are removed in the rotating process of the turntable device 3; after cleaning, when the recycling bottles are conveyed to the discharging and guiding frame 281 by rotating the turntable device 3, the discharging and guiding frame 281 rotates clockwise to return the recycling bottles to the discharging spiral guide roller 205 of the conveying channel 21 along the left arc-shaped limit notch 291 and discharge the recycling bottles.

The equipment realizes automatic feeding and discharging through the conveying device 2, so that the conveying efficiency is further improved, manual feeding and discharging are reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the error rate is reduced; and further improve the stability of carrying in transportation process, prevent to retrieve the bottle and damage. The recovery bottles are conveniently and better driven to rotate around the turntable main shaft 31 for conveying through the turntable device 3, meanwhile, the base guide wheel 333 is matched with the annular rail 35, the conveying stability is further improved, and the cleaning effect is improved through better matching with the internal cleaning device 4; the cleaning supporting turntable 43 and the cleaning matching turntable 46 in the internal cleaning device 4 play a role in supporting and stabilizing, so that the stability of rotation is further improved; the connection spring 47 in the rotary cleaning assembly 44 plays a role of protecting the recovery bottle, further improving the alignment degree through the recovery bottle docking ring 4433, and further improving the cleaning cleanliness through the internal rotary cleaning brush 4431; the external cleaning motor 52 in the external cleaning device 5 is used for driving, so that the driving stability is improved; the four external cleaning brushes 510 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the matching of the conveyor belt and the cleaning matching guide wheel 511, so that the outside of the recovery bottle can be cleaned better, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality are improved. In conclusion, the automatic feeding and discharging device has the technical effects that the device can automatically feed and discharge materials, and is high in conveying efficiency; the structure design is ingenious, and the connection strength is high; the stability and the transmission efficiency are high; the alignment accuracy is high; the inside and outside cleaning effect is good.

Claims

1. The recovered bottle cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a conveying device (2), a turntable device (3), an internal cleaning device (4) and an external cleaning device (5); the conveying device (2) is arranged at the front part of the rack (1), and the turntable device (3) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned at the rear side of the conveying device (2); the conveying device (2) is used for conveying the recovery bottles to the turntable device (3), and conveying the recovery bottles back to the conveying device (2) after cleaning; the internal cleaning device (4) is arranged at the upper part of the rack (1) and is positioned above the turntable device (3), and the internal cleaning device (4) is used for cleaning the interior of a recovery bottle on the turntable device (3); the external cleaning device (5) is arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned outside the outer ring of the turntable device (3); the external cleaning device (5) is used for cleaning the outside of the recovery bottle on the turntable device (3).

2. The recovery bottle cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (2) comprises a conveying channel (21), a conveying motor (22), a conveying gear box (23), a conveying driving gear (24), a conveying driving rotating shaft (25), a conveying rotating gear (26), a conveying driven gear (27) and a conveying driven rotating shaft (28); the conveying channel (21) is arranged at the front part of the rack (1); the conveying motor (22) is arranged at the lower part of the rack; the conveying motor (22) is connected with a first conveying wheel (221); the conveying gear box (23) is arranged on the rack (1), and a second transmission wheel (231) is arranged at the front part of the conveying gear box (23); the second conveying wheel (231) is connected with the first conveying wheel (221) through a conveying belt; the conveying driving gear (24) is meshed with a gear on the top of the conveying gear box (23); the bottom of the conveying driving rotating shaft (25) is connected to the conveying driving gear (24); the top of the conveying driving rotating shaft (25) is sleeved with a feeding guide frame (251); the conveying rotating gear (26) is sleeved below the turntable device (3), and the right side of the conveying rotating gear (26) is meshed with the conveying driving gear (24); the conveying driven gear (27) is meshed with the left side of the conveying rotating gear (26); the bottom of the conveying driven rotating shaft (28) is connected to the conveying driven gear (27); a discharging and guiding frame (281) is arranged at the upper part of the conveying driven rotating shaft (28); a limiting frame (29) is arranged between the discharging guide-out frame (281) and the feeding guide-in frame (251); the conveying driven gear (27) is meshed with the discharging gear (20) through an auxiliary gear; the discharging gear (20) is connected with a discharging rotating shaft (201), and the top of the discharging rotating shaft (201) penetrates through a supporting plate of the rack (1) to be connected with a conical gear box (202); the conical gear box (202) is arranged at the front part of the conveying channel (21) through a discharging bracket (207); the left side of the conical gear box (202) is connected with a discharging driving gear (203); the discharging driving gear (203) is connected with a discharging driven gear (204) in a meshed manner; the discharging driven gear (204) is connected with a discharging spiral guide roller (205); a plurality of discharging curve concave surfaces (206) are arranged on the discharging spiral guide roller (205); each discharge curve concave surface (206) is matched with the outer side of the recovery bottle.

3. The recovery bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer ring of the feeding inlet frame (251) and the discharging outlet frame (281) are provided with four regularly arranged arc-shaped notches (2511); the arc-shaped notch (2511) is matched with a recovery bottle; the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (29) are respectively and symmetrically provided with arc-shaped limiting notches (291); the two arc-shaped limiting notches (291) are respectively matched with the discharging and guiding-out frame (281) and the feeding and guiding-in frame (251).

4. A recycled bottle washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said carousel means (3) comprises a carousel spindle (31), a carousel frame (32), a plurality of seats (33), two track supports (34) and an annular track (35); the turntable spindle (31) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1) through a turntable spindle sleeve (311), the lower end of the turntable spindle (31) penetrates through a supporting plate of the rack (1), the turntable frame (32) is sleeved on the turntable spindle (31) through a sleeve, the multiple bases (33) are circumferentially arranged on the turntable frame (32) in a regular manner, and each base (33) comprises a base frame (331), a base rotating shaft (332) and a base guide wheel (333); the base rotating shaft (332) is positioned on the base frame (331) through a base rotating shaft sleeve; the base guide wheel (333) is connected to the bottom of the base rotating shaft (332); the two rail brackets (34) are positioned in the rotary disc frame (32), two ends of the annular rail (35) are respectively arranged on the two rail brackets (34), and the base guide wheel (333) is matched with the annular rail (35); the conveying rotating gear (26) is sleeved at the lower part of the turntable main shaft (31).

5. A recovery bottle cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said internal cleaning device (4) comprises an internal cleaning motor (41), a cleaning carousel gear (42), a cleaning support carousel (43), a plurality of rotating cleaning assemblies (44), an internal cleaning support (45), a cleaning cooperation carousel (46); the internal cleaning motor (41) is arranged in the center of the top of the rack (1); the internal cleaning motor (41) is connected with the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear (42) through a transmission shaft (411); the middle part of the cleaning turntable gear (42) is connected with the turntable main shaft (31), and the inner cleaning bracket (45) is sleeved on the turntable main shaft (31); the cleaning supporting turntable (43) and the cleaning matching turntable (46) are respectively sleeved above and below the turntable main shaft (31); the outer ring of the cleaning supporting turntable (43) is connected with the outer ring of the cleaning matching turntable (46) through a plurality of cleaning fixing rods (431); the plurality of rotary cleaning assemblies (44) are circumferentially and regularly arranged between the cleaning supporting turntable (43) and the cleaning matching turntable (46).

6. A recycled bottle washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each rotary washing assembly (44) comprises a rotary washing cylinder (441), a rotary lifting rod (442), a lifting rotary sleeve (443), a rotary engagement toothed sleeve (444); the rotary cleaning cylinder (441) is arranged on the outer ring of the cleaning supporting turntable (43); the upper end of the rotary lifting rod (442) is connected with the top of the rotary cleaning cylinder (441) through a cylinder connecting plate (4421); the lower part of the rotary lifting rod (442) is sleeved in the lifting rotary sleeve (443), and the rotary matching gear sleeve (444) is sleeved at the top of the lifting rotary sleeve (443) through a rotary bearing; the rotary matching gear sleeve (444) is meshed with the cleaning turntable gear (42); the lower part of the lifting rotary sleeve (443) sequentially passes through the cleaning supporting rotary disc (43) and the cleaning matching rotary disc (46), an internal rotary cleaning brush (4431) is arranged in the lifting rotary sleeve (443), and the top of the internal rotary cleaning brush (4431) is connected with the bottom of the rotary lifting rod (442).

7. A recovery bottle washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said external washing device (5) comprises four washing posts (51), an external washing motor (52), an external washing guide wheel (53); the four cleaning upright posts (51) are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer side of the turntable device (3); the upper part of each cleaning upright post (51) is provided with an external cleaning brush (510); the lower end of the cleaning upright post (51) penetrates through a support plate of the frame (1) and is connected with a cleaning matching guide wheel (511); the external cleaning motor (52) is arranged at the rear part of the machine frame (1), the external cleaning guide wheel (53) is connected to the external cleaning motor (52), the external cleaning guide wheel (53) is respectively connected with the cleaning matching guide wheels (511) at two sides through two first external cleaning conveying belts, and the cleaning matching guide wheels (511) at two sides are respectively connected with the other two cleaning matching guide wheels (511) through two second external cleaning conveying belts.

8. A recovery bottle cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting rotary sleeve (443) is provided with a rotary sleeve opening (4432) at both sides of the lower portion thereof; the bottom of the lifting rotary sleeve (443) is provided with a recovery bottle butt-joint ring (4433), and the recovery bottle butt-joint ring (4433) is matched with the bottle mouth.

9. The recovery bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each lifting rotary sleeve (443) is provided with a spring fixing block (4311); two connecting springs (47) are connected between the two sides of the spring fixing block (4311) and the cleaning matching turntable (46).

10. A cleaning method of a recovery bottle cleaning device is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps:

conveying the recovery bottles from the right end of a conveying channel (21) in a conveying device (2), rotating a conveying gear box (23) through a conveying motor (22) to drive the conveying driving gear (24) to drive a conveying driving rotating shaft (25) to rotate, and when the recovery bottles are conveyed to a feeding guide-in frame (251), driving the feeding guide-in frame (251) to rotate clockwise through the conveying driving rotating shaft (25), so that the feeding guide-in frame (251) conveys the recovery bottles to a turntable device (3) along a limiting frame (29);

the conveying rotating gear (26) in the turntable device (3) drives the turntable main shaft (31) to rotate, so that a plurality of bases (33) on the turntable frame (32) are driven to rotate by taking the turntable main shaft (31) as a center, and a base guide wheel (333) at the bottom of a base rotating shaft (332) on each base (33) is matched with the annular track (35) to carry out rotary conveying;

the internal cleaning motor (41) in the internal cleaning device (4) drives the cleaning turntable gear (42) to rotate, so that the cleaning supporting turntable (43) and the cleaning matching turntable (46) are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating speed is consistent with that of the turntable frame (32), so that the rotary cleaning air cylinder (441) in the rotary cleaning assembly (44) drives the rotary lifting rod (442) to descend, the internal rotary cleaning brush (4431) is inserted into the recovery bottle, and the cleaning turntable gear (42) is meshed with the rotary matching gear sleeve (444) to drive the internal rotary cleaning brush (4431) to rotate and clean;

an external cleaning motor (52) in the external cleaning device (5) drives an external cleaning guide wheel (53) to rotate, so that four external cleaning brushes (510) are driven to rotate, and stains outside the recovery bottle are removed in the rotation process of the recovery bottle turntable device (3); after cleaning, the recovery bottles are conveyed to the discharging guide-out frame (281) through the rotation of the turntable device (3), so that the discharging guide-out frame (281) rotates clockwise to convey the recovery bottles back to the discharging spiral guide roller (205) of the conveying channel (21) and discharge.